Ca. 1000 - 800 BC. A cast bronze sword with a flat, triangular blade and defined midrib. The cylindrical hilt includes a crescent-shaped pommel and grooved grip with prominent ribs. The base of the blade is reinforced with a flat rectangular guard bordered by two rivets.For similar see: Christie's, Live Auction 9498, Axel Guttmann collection of ancient arms and armours, Part I, Lot. 33.Size: 425mm x 55mm; Weight: 525gProvenance: Private London collection; Ex. J. Mikas collection Paris, 1960s-70s. This item has been cleared against the Art Loss Register database and comes with a confirmation letter.
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Ca. AD 1400 - 1500. A large bronze heraldic shield of heater shape, decorated with a raised saltire formed by two intersecting diagonal bars retaining traces of blue enamel. Raised rectangular and square motifs fill each field of the shield. Found Rochester, Kent.For similar see: British Museum Museum number1947,1007.1Size: 69.9mm x 56.2mm; Weight: 43.65gProvenance: Private UK collection; Ex. J.P. Collection, Essex. UK art market since the 1990s. This item has been cleared against the Art Loss Register database and comes with a confirmation letter.
Ca. 1000 - 800 BC. A collection of five bronze arrowheads, comprising narrow-bladed types with sharply tapering forms and raised central midribs. The shoulders are slightly barbed or straight, and each is mounted on a short tang.For similar see: O. W. Muscarella, Bronze and Iron, Ancient Near Eastern Artifacts in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, Cat. 76 - 89, p. 61 - 63.Size: 90-100mm x 18-21mm; Weight: 75gProvenance: Property of a West London gentleman; previously in a collection formed on the UK/International art market in the 1990s.
Ca. 1000 - 800 BC. A bronze spearhead with a leaf-shaped blade and prominent central rib. The shoulders flare into lateral barbs, and a rounded, narrow tang extends below the blade.For similar see: Christie's, Live Auction 5524, Axel Guttmann collection of ancient arms and armours, Part II, Lot. 40.Size: 100mm x 30mm; Weight: 25gProvenance: Property of a West London gentleman; previously in a collection formed on the UK/International art market in the 1990s.
Ca. 2900 - 2300 BC. A tall bronze beaker with flaring walls and a conical form tapering towards a slightly rounded base.For similar see: MET Museum Numero d'inventario: 66.173Size: 155mm x 115mm; Weight: 290gProvenance: Property of a West London gentleman; previously in a collection formed on the UK/International art market in the 1990s.
Ca. AD 800 - 1100. A bronze female figure standing in a rigid frontal pose with hands placed on the waist. The head is rounded with a slightly elongated face, featuring a prominent nose, small circular eyes, and a faintly incised mouth. The figure wears a beaded necklace with a row of raised circular elements across the upper chest. The torso is decorated with angular and linear motifs. A long, straight dress extends down to the ankles, with additional geometric patterns including a zigzag border near the hem. The short legs terminate in broad, flat feet.For similar see: The Swedish History Museum, Item number 57610_HST.Size: 75mm x 30mm; Weight: 90gProvenance: Private UK collection; acquired on the French market in the 1970s. This item has been cleared against the Art Loss Register database and comes with a confirmation letter.This piece is accompanied by a historical report from Alessandro Neri, an international Cultural Heritage expert based in Florence, Italy.
Ca. 600 - 750 BC. A deep cylindrical bronze bowl with a flat base. The interior is decorated with concentric bands of dotted motifs. The exterior is incised with a repeating lozenge pattern, each filled with small punched circles.For similar see: A.S. Melikian-Chivari, The White Bronzes of the Early Islamic Iran, Metropolitan Museaum Journal, f. 23, Bowl, Herat Museum.Size: 135mm x 65mm; Weight: 430gProvenance: Property of a West London gentleman; previously in a collection formed on the UK/International art market in the 1990s.
Ca. 1200 - 800 BC. A bronze spearhead with a narrow tapering blade that terminates in a sharp point. The central ridge is formed as a sinuous line that runs the full length of the blade, imitating the form of a snake. The socket is cylindrical and broad, transitioning into a square-sectioned tang with a rounded terminal.Size: 450mm x 40mm; Weight: 520gProvenance: Private London collection; Ex. J. Mikas collection, Paris 1960s-1970s.
Ca. 1200 - 800 BC. A short bronze sword with a broad, slightly tapering blade. The hilt consists of a guard with projecting curved terminals, followed by a stepped cylindrical grip ending in a crescent-shaped pommel.For similar see: Christie's, Live Auction 5524, Axel Guttmann collection of ancient arms and armours, Part II, Lot. 36.Size: 385mm x 70mm; Weight: 550gProvenance: Private London collection; Ex. J. Mikas collection, Paris 1960s-1970s. This item has been cleared against the Art Loss Register database and comes with a confirmation letter.
Ca. 202 BC - AD 220.A terracotta figure of a goose, naturalistically modelled with a rounded body and arched neck. The bird stands on separately cast bronze legs, detailed with finely incised webbing.Size: L:235mm / W:250mm ; 1.35kgProvenance: UK private collection; formerly acquired in the early 1990s in Hong Kong. This item has been cleared against the Art Loss Register database and comes with a confirmation letter. This piece has been precisely dated using a thermoluminescence analysis carried out by Ralf Kotalla. The report will accompany the lot.
Ca. 1000 - 800 BC. A bronze sword with a broad blade with pronounced blood channels. The hilt terminates in a large conical-shaped pommel, and a short, solid grip is separated from the blade by a rectangular guard.For similar see: Christie's, Live Auction 9498, Axel Guttmann collection of ancient arms and armours, Part I, Lot. 24, 34.Size: 450mm x 65mm; Weight: 580gProvenance: Private London collection; Ex. J. Mikas collection Paris, 1960s-70s. This item has been cleared against the Art Loss Register database and comes with a confirmation letter.
Ca. 202 BC - AD 220.A terracotta figure of a goose, naturalistically modelled with a rounded body and arched neck. The bird stands on separately cast bronze legs, detailed with finely incised webbing.Size: L:245mm / W:225mm ; 1.17kgProvenance: UK private collection; formerly acquired in the early 1990s in Hong Kong. This item has been cleared against the Art Loss Register database and comes with a confirmation letter. This piece has been precisely dated using a thermoluminescence analysis carried out by Ralf Kotalla. The report will accompany the lot.
Ca. 1000 - 800 BC.A stylised bronze stag figurine depicted in a highly abstract manner, with slender, widely spaced legs. The compact neck rises into a small head with a prominent muzzle and raised, branching antlers.Size: 45mm x 44mm; Weight: 19gProvenance: Property of an Oxfordshire art professional; previously in an old Canadian collection of F. N., Ontario, formed in the 1980s.
Ca. AD 1400 - 1600. A bronze ring with a flat hoop, surmounted by a raised bezel in the form of a right hand, with the thumb and index finger flanking a recessed cell, possibly intended for an inlay. The hand is modelled in high relief, with clearly articulated fingers and a defined cuff.Size: D:18.75mm / US: 8 3/4 / UK: R; Weight: 4.14gProvenance: From the private collection of an Essex gentleman; previously in an old British Collection, formed in the 1990s. Reviewed by Sami Fortune, an ancient jewellery specialist.
Ca. 2200 - 1500 BC. A collection of five bronze stamp seals. One is round with a compartmented face and tall stalk handle, and bears a design of two crescents placed on opposite sides of the rim. A second seal also has a round, flat face and slightly convex back, with a pierced suspension loop; the raised-line design depicts either a five-pointed star or a rosette with five petals. Another example has a design of three compartments, one with a central spike, rendered in an abstract style. A further seal bears a stylised horned quadruped surrounded by three crescent shapes, its flat face decorated with raised lines and a central dot. The final item is engraved with a crescent-shaped line and another opposing line directed towards its centre; the flat face is compartmented, and a tall stalk handle rises to a pierced globe at the top.Size: 14-20mm x 13-20mm; Weight: 45gProvenance: Private London collection; previously in a 1980s Mayfair Family private collection.
Ca. AD 575 - 625. A collection of three bronze brooches, each comprising matched triangular halves linked by a rounded shank set with a pin. The surfaces are executed in relief, with two bearing circular scrollwork ornamentation and the third decorated with a granulated pattern. Along the lateral and basal margins, each plate is equipped with a series of loops for attaching pendants.For similar see: G. P. Brogiolo, F. Marazzi, C. Giostra, Longobardi, Un popolo che cambia la storia, Skira editore, 2017, p. 217, Corredo femminile della tomba 1 di Belluno, palazzo Fulcis. Size: 51.3-57.8mm x 39.3-46.8mm; Weight: 39.7gProvenance: Private UK collection; previously acquired on the Holland art market in the 1990s.
Ca. AD 800 - 1100. A cast bronze amulet in the form of a bust of a male figure with a rectangular torso, elongated head, and raised left arm. The face is rendered with a long nose, incised eyes and brows, and a fringe-like border. The front of the tunic is decorated with a geometric pattern of incised triangles and lozenges. A small perforation is present below the torso, and a long, tapering tang extends downwards from the lower edge.Size: 67.7mm x 24.9mm; Weight: 9.7gProvenance: Private UK collection; previously acquired on the Holland art market in the 1990s.
Ca. 1200 - 1000 BC. A carefully curated selection of socketed bronze arrowheads is presented, each featuring a central midrib and tapering to sharp points. The blades vary in shape, with some displaying barbed designs while others have plain triangular or leaf-shaped profiles. The sockets are deep and cylindrical, engineered for secure attachment to wooden shafts. These arrowheads exhibit a rich green and cuprite patination over mottled surfaces, indicative of burial in a dry, iron-rich soil. This type of arrowhead was widely used across the Aegean and the broader Eastern Mediterranean from the Early Iron Age onward, reflecting the evolving martial and hunting practices in Greek-speaking regions.For similar see: O. W. Muscarella, Bronze and Iron, Ancient Near Eastern Artifacts in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, Cat. 76 - 89, p. 61 - 63.Size: 120-140mm x 18-20mm; Weight: 150gProvenance: Property of a West London gentleman; previously in a collection formed on the UK/International art market in the 1990s.
Ca. AD 400 - 600. A bronze belt fitting of a rectangular form with four corner rivets. The front is decorated with garnet inlays arranged in a geometric pattern of triangles and lozenges, framing a central oval glass insert. The reverse is flat and undecorated.For similar see: British Museum, Museum number 1988,0712.1, The Cleveland Museum of Art, Location:106A Migration Period & CopticSize: 24mm x 33.3mm; Weight: 9.83gProvenance: London collection; Ex. Mayfair collection, acquired from an Ancient Art gallery; formerly acquired on the London art market pre-2000.
Ca. 1200 - 800 BC. A bronze spearhead with a long, tapering blade with a raised rib that runs its full length. The blade expands near the base before converging into a short, rectangular tang with a drilled perforation for mounting.For similar see: Christie's, Live Auction 5524, Axel Guttmann collection of ancient arms and armours, Part II, Lot. 36.Size: 370mm x 55mm; Weight: 255gProvenance: Private London collection; Ex. J. Mikas collection, Paris 1960s-1970s.
Ca. AD 950 - 1030. A cast bronze pendant in the form of a stylised wild boar, depicted with a broad body, short legs, a pronounced snout, and incised mane. A suspension loop is integrated at the top. The reverse is plain and slightly concave.For similar see: J. Graham-Campell, Viking Art, Thames and Hudson 2013, f. 131, p. 114.Size: 25mm x 24mm; Weight: 4gProvenance: London collection; Ex. Mayfair collection, acquired from an Ancient Art gallery; formerly acquired on the London art market pre-2000.
Han Dynasty, Ca. 206 BC - AD 220. A bronze halberd blade of the ge type with a long, tapering main blade and a shorter, rectangular lateral tang. Two elongated rectangular perforations run through the tang and socket. Faint linear decoration is visible near the socket, along with two incised symbols on the upper blade.Size: 120mm x 210mm; Weight: 200gProvenance: Private UK collection, acquired on the US art market; Ex. NYC. collection. Ex. Ariadne Gallery, NYC. Private collection, NYC., 1980s - 1990s.
Ca. 1000 - 700 BC. A bronze mace head with a spherical body and a central perforation for hafting. Raised bosses encircle the surface, arranged in a symmetrical pattern with elongated lozenge-shaped elements in the midsection, flanked by engraved petal-shaped protrusions.Size: 55mm x 65mm; Weight: 280gProvenance: Private UK collection; formerly with R. A.; since the 1990s.
Ca. AD 900 - 1100. A bronze cross-shaped fitting with flaring arms decorated with incised linear and circular motifs. Each corner of the cross ends in a rounded terminal. The reverse is fitted with four integral attachment loops."For similar see: British Museum , Museum number1876,0527.4"Size: 57.9mm x 33.9mm; Weight: 20.78gProvenance: Private UK collection; previously acquired on the Holland art market in the 1990s.
Ca. 1200 AD. A bronze-gilded pendant with a circular, beaded border enclosing a concentric arrangement of decorative bands. At the centre is a raised circular setting containing a green glass cabochon surrounded by a ring of perforations. The upper section includes a double suspension loop.Size: 33mm x 25mm; Weight: 10gProvenance: Private UK collection; From an old British collection formed in the 1990s. Reviewed by Sami Fortune, an ancient jewellery specialist.
Ca. AD 500 - 600. A cast bronze bell with a flaring conical body and an integrated suspension loop. Vertical fluting extends from the upper section beneath the loop, giving way to a smooth, tapering surface that forms the main body. The lower edge is delineated by a thickened rim, encircled by a row of evenly spaced rounded studs in relief.For similar see: J. E. Bonnet, Le bronzes Antiques de Paris, Musee Carnevalet, 1989, Cat. 58, p. 120.Size: 85mm x 63mm; Weight: 160gProvenance: Private UK collection; previously acquired on the Holland art market in the 1990s.
Ca. 1200 - 800 BC.A cast bronze sword with a sharply tapering blade and a raised central ridge running the full length to a pointed tip. Broad shoulders drop into a short guard above a cylindrical grip with moulded collars. The hilt terminates in a pommel made from a thin bronze sheet shaped into a rounded cap, surmounted by a spherical finial.For similar see: Christie's, Live Auction 5524, Axel Guttmann collection of ancient arms and armours, Part II, Lot. 36.Size: 445mm x 55mm; Weight: 575gProvenance: Property of a West London gentleman; previously in a collection formed on the UK/International art market in the 1990s. This item has been cleared against the Art Loss Register database and comes with a confirmation letter.
Ca. 1000 - 800 BC. A collection of five bronze pins with cast, solid shafts tapering to sharp points. Each is topped with a prominent head formed of spherical or biconical elements, combined with flaring discs above and bands of transverse knobs below.For similar see: Introduction and Analysis of Luristan Bronze Pins in the National Museum of Iran, p. 90.Size: 140-185mm x 20-25mm; Weight: 330gProvenance: Private UK collection; previously acquired on the Holland art market in the 1990s.
Ca. 2300 - 1800 BC. A collection of six bronze stamp seals. One is roughly oval with a flat face engraved with a linear pattern of curving strokes. Another is shaped as a quadruped with its head slightly lowered, and traces of an additional element formerly present on its back. A third presents a flat compartmented face engraved with a two-headed eagle, its wings spread and talons and tail feathers visible. One example takes the form of a formée cross enclosing a central circle, with compartmented face and metal-strip loop handle on the reverse. Another has a triangular layout with a deeply incised design of one or two curling snakes, their bodies extending to each tip of the triangle. The last item is of a circular form and is engraved with a cross combining features of a Greek and formée cross within an outer rim.Size: 25-34mm x 18-27mm; Weight: 80gProvenance: Private London collection; previously in a 1980s Mayfair Family private collection.
A rare Bronze Cross of Rhodesia pair awarded to Lieutenant G. J. Schrag, 2nd Rhodesian African Rifles, for his gallantry in commanding an attack on two enemy camps on 31 October 1976, when he went into a river bed alone and killed two terrorists at a range of less than ten metres; he also served in 'C' (Rhodesia) Squadron, Special Air Service RegimentRhodesia, Bronze Cross of Rhodesia (Lt. G. J. Schrag); General Service Medal, with Silver Pick Commendation (2Lt G. J. Schrag), mounted as worn, good very fine (2)Provenance:Christie's, April 1992.B.C.R. awarded 29 July 1977, the citation states:'On October 31 1976, a Platoon led by Lt.Schrag was involved in a two-phase, set-piece attack on two enemy camps, each of which included a large group of terrorists.Despite coming under heavy fire from the first camp, Schrag led the assault with great determination, forcing the enemy to break and run. Having secured the first camp, the platoon swept through the second camp, coming under close-range fire from two terrorists who had hidden in a river bed beyond the camp. The Platoon went to ground, but Lt. Schrag charged into the river bed alone and killed both terrorists at a range of less than ten metres.He then led his platoon in a sweep of very thick cover where a further four terrorists were killed. Enemy small arms and mortar fire was intense throughout the engagement.'Military Forces Commendation (Operational) awarded 31 March 1978, the citation states:'On 7 August 1977, a PATU call sign walked into Rugoyi Police Base in the Makoni TTL with radio failure, but reporting a presence of thirty CTs, the night before at locstst VQ 455454, not too far from St.Killian's Mission.Fire Force was deployed and a mixed group of CTs and civilians broke cover. The K-Car went into action and two sticks of paras were dropped in very high winds. After Platoon Warrant Officer Wilson broke a bone in his foot the drop was discontinued.Lt. Schrag co-ordinated the troops on the ground and in a series of contacts four CTs were killed. Lt. Schrag was then shot in the shoulder and acting L/Cpl G.S.Murray, of 5 Indep., took over. Lt.Schrag and L/Cpl Murray did very good work in the contact.'Graham John Schrag grew up in Umtali and served in 'C' Squadron Special Air Service, Rhodesian Signals and 2nd Rhodesian African Rifles. It was with that last unit that he served most of his time and was awarded both of his decorations, being presented the Bronze Cross on 15 March 1978.Afterwards, he was worked in various places around the world including Oman, Yemen, Egypt, Sri Lanka, Pakistan, Southern Ireland, Switzerland, Canada, France and the United Kingdom. Somewhere along the line he also had homes in Thailand, Andorra and Cyprus. Schrag died in Switzerland on 12 October 2012.…
The 'Gallipoli 1915' casualty's group of four awarded to Private A. A. Hook, 19th Battalion, Australian Expeditionary Force, who died of wounds received during the attack on Hill 601914-15 Star (873 Pte. A. A. Hook. 19/Bn. A.I.F.); British War and Victory Medals (873 Pte. A. A. Hook. 19 Bn. A.I.F.); Great War Bronze Memorial Plaque (Alfred Arthur Hook), the service number on the Victory Medal officially corrected, very fine overall (4)Alfred Arthur Hook was born at Sydney, New South Wales in 1894, the son of Alfred Hook, he was working as an engineer upon enlistment on 18 February 1915. Posted to 'C' Company, 19th Battalion, Australian Imperial Force, this unit entered the war in Gallipoli as part of the first wave of reinforcements to ANZAC Cove on 21 August 1915.They were thrown into action very quickly and Hook is noted as being wounded in the foot during an attack on Chocolate Hill. It is unclear when this happened as soon afterwards he was again much more seriously wounded during the Attack on Hill 60 which began the same day they entered the theatre.A witness to his wounding, Sergeant Norman was interviewed regarding the circumstances of his death. The interview transcript states:'Was wounded with Shrapnel in a Donga at the foot of Hill 60 about the 27th August. Was removed and died on the Hospital Ship. Informant attended to him when picked up and noticed the bullet [SIC] had penetrated his back and come out through the side of his body.'Hook lived for some time after his receiving his wound. He died at No. 16 Casualty Clearing Station on 4 September and was buried at No. 2 Outpost Cemetery, Gallipoli.…
Army of India 1799-1826, 1 clasp, Ava (J. Tate, 89th Foot.), short-hyphen reverse, good very finePurchased October, 1982.James Tate was born in County Down, Ireland in 1807 and was a shoemaker upon his joining the 89th (Princess Victoria's) Regiment of Foot at Newry on 3 March 1825. He would go on to see in excess of two decades of service in the East Indies.First sharing in the actions of the First Burmese War (Medal & clasp), Tate volunteered for the 38th (1st Staffordshire) Regiment of Foot in September 1830. His service record includes various periods of imprisonment during his career and plenty of times up before Regimental Court Martial. He joined the 6th (Royal Warwickshire) Regiment of Foot in November 1935 and finally the 40th (2nd Somersetshire) Regiment of Foot in April 1842. With them he was present at the Battle of Maharajpoor in December 1843 (Bronze Star) and was discharged in April 1846, clearly surviving long enough to claim this Medal.…
Shanghai Municipal Council Emergency Medal 1937, bronze (Sgt. W. W. Graham S.M.P.), engraved between rays, good very fineWilliam Walter Graham was born on 1 October 1902, son of Herbert and Constance, of 53 Kelmscott Road, Wandsworth. Graham joined the British Army circa 1919 and went to India and thence onto Shanghai. It is assumed he served in the Shanghai Defence Force 1927-28 and joined the Shanghai Municipal Police in 1928 (Constable No. 813). Promoted Sergeant in 1931, he married Alda Madeira and they lived at Embankment Building, overlooking the Soochow Creek - which would offer a good viewpoint for the following troubles.Graham would have been on active service during the August-November 1937 emergency (Medal) and then took long leave from February-July 1939 with his wife and (by now) two children. Promoted Sub-Inspector (North China Herald, 12 June 1940 refers) and added to the Foreign Affairs Team as part of the Western Area Police Force, things were to take a severe turn.Following the uncontested invasion of Shanghai by the Japanese on 8 December 1941, life continued comparatively unchanged and the Municipal Police were required to maintain the administration, under the Shanghai Provisional Council of 1941 Under considerable pressure from the United States Administration, the foreign Extra Territorial Treaties, which had established the China Treaty ports in the 19th century including Shanghai (except that for Hong Kong), were abrogated on 11 January 1943 by the Treaty Between His Majesty in Respect of the United Kingdom and India and His Excellency the President of the National Government of the Republic of China for the Relinquishment of Extra-Territorial Rights in China and the Regulation of Related Matters - so that at the end of the Japanese War Shanghai, and other occupied treaty ports would be returned to the Chinese Government (KMT) in Nanking.This also had the effect of terminating the Police service contacts - in Graham's case on 22 February 1943.That same month, Graham and other expatriate members of allied countries were put into one of the internment camps - described as Civil Assembly Centres.The Graham family were interned in the Yu Yuen Road camp which, like Ash Camp, held a large number of former Shanghai Municipal Council employees. Located at 404 Yu Yuen Road, it was composed of the grounds and buildings of the former Western District Public School and the Shanghai Public School for Girls. "G Block", the Girls' School, next to the Fire Station, and "B Block", the Boys' School, and "T Camp" were temporary wooden huts along Tifeng Road , which had been constructed to house British troops during emergencies. Some 972 internees were held at Yu Yuen Road throughout the internment period. Internees were moved near the end of the war to Yangtzepoo, finally being discharged from the Lunghwa Camp in August 1945. As a result of the British/China treaty of 1943 - at the end of the Pacific War, when the employees of the Municipal Council, civil servants, Police, Fire etc. came out of the internment camps in August and September 1945, they were unemployed. Some managed to obtain jobs in Shanghai and Hong Kong, but the majority returned the their home, which the Grahams did on the Tamaroa on 22 November 1945.Although compensation was paid by the British Foreign Office to former Council employees covering the loss of their pension rights - Graham received £841 6s 5d being his superannuation funds - that for loss of property continued for years, mostly unsuccessfully. The family settled in Peterborough where Graham worked for Baker Perkins Ltd, manufacturers of food processing equipment. He died on 12 December 1961.…
Acrotormentarian Society of Riflemen Medal 1814, plated bronze and white metal, 45mm, skull and cross bones surrounded by a snake seemingly devouring itself, all contained within a laurel leaf all in relief, with 'Acrotormentarian Society' above and below the wreath engraved within banners; reverse plain engraved 'R.L.V.R. Presented by the Acrotormentarian Society of Riflemen for Merit at Arms 1814', fitted with loop and ring suspension, good very fineProvenance:Colonel Murray Collection, 1926.Sotheby's, January 1973.Spink, 22 November 2012, Lot 109.…
The highly emotive Great War M.C., D.F.C. group of five awarded to Captain L. M. Woodhouse, Royal Flying Corps, late Essex YeomanryHe had been forced to write to his father with the excruciating news that his younger brother 'Mole' had been killed attempting to come to his aid in an aerial combat in August 1917; the elder Woodhouse was then himself shot down and killed in action a year laterMilitary Cross, G.V.R., the reverse engraved ‘Awarded 3rd July 1917 1st Battle of Somme. Lieut. Lionel Mostyn Woodhouse, R.F.C., 52nd Squadron’; Distinguished Flying Cross, G.V.R., the reverse engraved ‘Awarded 17th Sept. 1918. Capt. Lionel Mostyn Woodhouse M.C., R.A.F.’; British War and Victory Medals (Capt. L. M. Woodhouse, R.A.F.); Great War Bronze Memorial Plaque (Lionel Mostyn Woodhouse); Great War Memorial Scroll in the name of ‘Capt. Lionel Mostyne Woodhouse, M.C., D.F.C. [red ink] 59th Sqdn. Royal Air Force [blue ink], good very fine (Lot)Provenance:Glendining's, March 1990.M.C. London Gazette 25 August 1917. The original citation states:'For good work. This Officer has done splendid work whilst observing for Artillery. He Observed for over 2,000 rounds during the month of May 1917, of which 121 were O.K.’s. Thirteen emplacements were destroyed, eighteen explosions and six fires were caused.'D.F.C. London Gazette 2 November 1918. The original citation states:'For skill and gallantry. On the 22nd August 1918, this Officer carried out a Special Contact Patrol from a height of from 200 feet to 400 feet. He was throughout subjected to very heavy fire from the ground and his machine was badly shot about. He showed great daring during a heavy counter attack on Logeast Wood and flying at a height of 100 feet he shot up the advancing troops and rendered great assistance in bringing this attack to a standstill and causing very high casualties. He then continued his patrol along the whole Corps front. Throughout the recent operations he has set a very good example of courage and devotion to duty to the whole Squadron.'Lionel Mostyn Woodhouse - or Lio to his friends and comrades - was born at Brooklands, Broomfield, Essex on 10 December 1896. Educated at St. Peter’s Court, Broadstairs and Eton College from 1909-14, he joined Eton O.T.C. as a Private. Whilst at Eton, Woodhouse was in R. S. de Havilland's House, playing in the Cricket XI in 1914.With the outbreak of the Great War, he was appointed 2nd Lieutenant in the 2/1st Essex Yeomanry 1 July 1915 and was seconded to the Royal Flying Corps in August 1916. He served in No. 52 Squadron from October 1916 with R.E.8’s then B.E.2e’s and then back to R.E.8’s on 15 June 1917, returned to Home Establishment on 15 August soon after his brother’s loss six days earlier.The loss of his brother was a hugely emotional event and one which was a huge blow to the entire family. Christopher Courtney wrote on 14 August 1917:'Dear Arthur,I feel I must write to you and give my most sincere and heartfelt sympathy in the loss of your boy. I was terribly shocked to hear of it, but it was some small consolation to know that he went out gallantly fighting.I wonder if your eldest son has told you that he was killed in an endeavour to protect his brother's machine from attack?He probably did not know it but there was an artillery machine being attacked and so he at once dived in order to chase off the enemy; unfortunately he was caught by several enemy scouts and shot down but he certainly succeeded in drawing them off the artillery machine in which, it afterwards turned out, was his brother.I think it was a most gallant death. I went to his funeral, a simple and straightforward one; he is buried under the shadow of the sand-dunes in a quiet and secluded spot.I feel very guilty in not having answered your letter; I am afraid I am a bad correspondent at the best of times; but I had had it in mind for some days to write and tell you that he was in a good squadron and getting on well; his Squadron Commander spoke most highly of him.'Promoted Captain on 16 September 1917, Woodhouse Instructed for a year then on 12 August 1918 he returned to No. 59 Squadron, taking command of ‘B’ Flight on R.E.8’s. On 29 August with his Observer they shot down an enemy Scout. On 1 September they were hit by A.A. but with the Observer, Lieutenant Peel holding his Lewis gun at arms length leaning over the side, managed to help steady the R.E.8 for Woodhouse to get safely back. Peel and Woodhouse’s luck ran out on 27 September 1918 when they were shot down and both lost their lives.Sold together with original letter from his brother 'Jack' on winning the D.F.C., his cloth RFC 'Wings', besides original photographs and a remarkable archive of copied letters, these of a highly emotive and unpublished nature.…
Three: Private M. Wabanoose, 52nd Battalion, Canadian Expeditionary Force, who died of wounds sustained in action on 31 August 1917, shortly after the Battle for Hill 60 - he was a First Nations Canadian from Wiikwemkong on Manitoulin IslandBritish War and Victory Medals (754976 Pte. M. Wabanoose. 52-Can. Inf.); Great War Bronze Memorial Plaque (Michael Wabanoose), good very fine (3)Michael Wabanoose was born on 5 July 1895 at Wikwemikong, Manitoulin Island, Ontaria, son of Antoine Wabanosse. Today, these lands remain a reserve of First Nations Canadians and is occupied by Ojibwa, Odawa, and Potawatomi peoples under the Council of Three Fires. A farmer by trade upon his joining the Canadian Forces in March 1916, his complexion was described as 'swarthy', he served initially with the 119th (Algoma) Battalion, who were based at Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario and took a number of the 'Manitoulin Boys' into their ranks. Sailing from Halifax on 8 August 1916, he joined the 52nd Battalion in the field in France on 4 December 1916. Wabanoose went into action in the Third Battle of Ypres and would have shared in the Battle for Hill 60. He was mortally wounded - with gunshot wounds to his arms and legs - on 26 August 1917, was admitted to 22nd Casualty Clearing Station but died on 31 August 1917. Wabanoose is buried in the Bruay Communal Cemetery Extension.…
'My dear dear Dad, I am writing to you not Mum, so that you may break it more gently to her. Poor little Mole is dead. Oh it is too awful just Nick and then my favourite brother. I saw the whole thing at the time & had a terrible feeling that it was one of our machines and not a Hun and that if that was the case it would be him. He died protecting me.They went over to attack these Huns as they came up to the line and fought for about five minutes and then one machine broke away on fire. It was the most glorious fight for life ever put up. All who saw it say the same thing, what a wonderful Pilot he must have been.He was seen to be his by his Flight Commander before the fire started and then with the machine under control brought to down from 7,000ft to 100ft in a series of side slips so keeping the flames off himself, when it then broke up.I can't give you any hope and I think perhaps it was better for him to have been killed at the finish. I have kept nothing from you and I will leave it to you to say what you feel best to Mum.He was wonderful and loved by all. It nearly kills me to write this, but we must all try and bear up.Your broken hearted son, Lio.'Captain Woodhouse writes home to his father on the death of his brother, Lieutenant M. G. 'Mole' WoodhouseThe campaign group of three awarded to Flight Sub-Lieutenant M. G. Woodhouse, Royal Naval Air Service, who was tragically killed in action on 9 August 1917, by 37-kill Ace Leutnant Julius Buckler of Jasta 17; he had gone in to combat in order that he might save his elder brother who was also in the same aerial combatBritish War and Victory Medals (Flt. S. Lt., M. G. Woodhouse, R.N.A.S.); Great War Bronze Memorial Plaque (Mosley Gordon Woodhouse); Great War Memorial Scroll in the name of ‘Flight Sub-Lt. Mosley Gordon Woodhouse, R.N.', the V.M. with officially re-impressed naming, good very fine (3)Provenance:Glendining's, March 1990.Mosley Gordon Woodhouse - or Mole/Moley to his friends and comrades - was born on 26 October 1898. The family at that time lived at ‘Tofts’, Little Baddow, Essex.Having joined the Royal Naval Air Service as a Probationary Flying Officer at Dover 5 November 1916, he was slightly injured on 2 March 1917 when in a forced landing after engine failure on Avro 504 at R.N.A.S. Redcar. Posted to No. 3 (Naval) Squadron flying Sopwith Pups, he was advanced Flight Sub-Lieutenant on 10 June 1917 and crashed on 20 June 1917. Woodhouse joined No. 12 Squadron on 25 June 1917 at Dunkirk and sent to the front with No. 9 Squadron on 30 June 1917, equipped with Sopwith Pups, and Triplanes but by 12 July were exchanged for Sopwith Camels. On 9 August, while out on Patrol with Flight Commander Simpson and Flight Sub-Lieutenant Mellersh, took part in a fight with Albatros Scouts which were attacking an R.E.8., which turned out to be Piloted by his brother. His machine was shot down in flames by Vzfw. J. Buckler of Jasta 17, as his 12 'kill' of an eventual 35.Christopher Courtney wrote to his father on 14 August 1917:'Dear Arthur,I feel I must write to you and give my most sincere and heartfelt sympathy in the loss of your boy. I was terribly shocked to hear of it, but it was some small consolation to know that he went out gallantly fighting.I wonder if your eldest son has told you that he was killed in an endeavour to protect his brother's machine from attack?He probably did not know it but there was an artillery machine being attacked and so he at once dived in order to chase off the enemy; unfortunately he was caught by several enemy scouts and shot down but he certainly succeeded in drawing them off the artillery machine in which, it afterwards turned out, was his brother.I think it was a most gallant death. I went to his funeral, a simple and straightforward one; he is buried under the shadow of the sand-dunes in a quiet and secluded spot.I feel very guilty in not having answered your letter; I am afraid I am a bad correspondent at the best of times; but I had had it in mind for some days to write and tell you that he was in a good squadron and getting on well; his Squadron Commander spoke most highly of him.'Sold together with the original - highly poignant - letter from Lio Woodhouse to his father, on the loss of 'Mole', besides forwarding letter for his campaign Medals, besides photographs and a quantity of copied research, including his Flying Log Book.…
The outstanding lifesaving group of five awarded to Stephen Renforth, who is said to have rescued 62 lives from the Tyne, the Clyde and in North America - he was coined 'A Gateshead Hero'Royal Humane Society, small bronze Medal (successful), with Second and Third Award clasps, 26th Jany. 1895, 13 June 1899, complete with bronze brooch bar (Stephen Renforth, 5th August 1890); Tynemouth Extension Medal, silver, rev. inscribed, ‘Presented to Stephen Renforth on the 7th August 1895 for saving life from drowning’, with semi-circular attachment allowing the medal to be rotated, this attached to an ornamental scroll, with clasp inscribed, ‘Presented by Jos. Cowen, Aug. 2 1895’; Life Saving Medal, circular, engraved, obv. Gateshead coat-of-arms; rev. inscribed, ‘Presented to Stephen B. Renforth of Gateshead by numerous subscribers, for his Heroic Conduct in Saving Twelve Lives, July 1890, John Lucas, Mayor of Gateshead’, 44mm., silver; Life Saving Medal, ‘shield-shaped’ surmounted by a lion, engraved, obv. with the cypher ‘S.R.’; rev. inscribed, ‘Presented to S. Renford (sic) by Joseph Cowen, M.P. for saving E. Dixon from drowning , and a purse of £10.0.0, 1895’, 49 x 32mm., silver; Life Saving Medal, cross, engraved, obv. inscribed, ‘Presented to S. Renforth by the Mayor of Gateshead, Mr P. Finn’; rev. inscribed, ‘For saving the life of a boy named Fisher, 15th Aug. 1899’, 41 x 36mm., silver and gold, hallmarks for Birmingham 1903, with silver brooch bars, good very fineR.H.S. Bronze Medal awarded in 1890 (R.H.S. Case No. 25070), Renforth performed a successful rescue at Gateshead on 5 August 1890.1st Clasp awarded in 1895 (R.H.S. Case No. 27537):‘At great personal risk, rescued P. Burke from drowning in the Tyne, at Gateshead, on 26th January 1895’.2nd Clasp awarded in 1899 (R.H.S. Case No. 30122):‘On the 13th June 1899, a child fell into the Tyne at Newcastle, the depth at the time being 12 feet. Renforth, who was in bad health at the time, plunged in from the quay and, at great risk, supported it till a boat came. When the boat came it was pulled right over Renforth, cutting his head open, and he was taken from the water in an exhausted state’.Stephen Renforth was born in Gateshead, Tyneside in 1852. During his life as a waterman, he gained the enviable reputation as a lifesaver and was reputed to have saved 62 lives, 46 of which were from the Tyne. It was at the age of 12 that he rescued the first of many; jumping into the Tyne and rescuing a boy who had fallen in near the Redheugh Bridge. He received the Royal Humane Society Medal in bronze in 1890 for a rescue at Gateshead and was to receive two clasps to the Medal for rescues at Gateshead and Newcastle in 1895 and 1899 respectively. At the first presentation of the Tynemouth Medals made on 7 August 1895 by the Mayor of Newcastle, Alderman W. Stephenson and Joseph Cowen, M.P., three medals were presented and the names of the recipients, numbered in order, were entered in the “Book of Heroes” - that of Stephen Renforth was the second name entered. In his latter years Renforth became blind and the Newcastle Temperance Society and some friends presented him with an organ with the object of providing him a livelihood by playing in the streets. This he played on the streets of Newcastle until his death in 1910. In addition to the above, Renforth was awarded three Royal Humane Society Certificates.…
Sold by Order of a Direct DescendantAn impressive German group of eight attributed to Oberleutnant E. O. G. ClausenGermany, Prussia, Iron Cross 1914, silver with iron centre, with riband; Wurttemberg, Wilhelms Cross 1915, bronze, with riband; Prussia, riband only for Hindenburg Cross 1914-18; Wurttemberg, Friedrich Order, 1st Class Knight's Cross, gilt and enamel; Prussia, Order of the Red Eagle, 4th Class Badge, silver and enamel, 'FP' maker's mark between rays, with riband; Wurttemberg, Silver Wedding Medal 1911; Red Cross Medal, with riband; Hungary, Commemorative War Medal 1914-18, marked 'bronz', with riband; Russia, Order of St. Anne, 3rd Class Badge, gold [56 zolotniki] and enamel, maker's initals and court mark to reverse under enamel, with riband, light crack to Iron Cross, centre of Order of the Red Eagle slightly loose, small enamel chip to lower arm of St. Anne, otherwise overall very fine and better (8)Eugen Otto Gaston Clausen is further entitled to the Hindenburg Cross 1914-18.Sold together with archive including:(i)Original and copied photographs of Clausen, including some in which he is in uniform and wearing his medals(ii)Two warrants of commission with seals(iii)Copied documents including family tree, birth register of his son, and death register of his wife.(iv)Typed and signed list of his medals and decorations.For documents and militaria belonging to his father, Lieutenant General Otto Wilhelm von Clausen, please see Lot 487.…

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