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Lot 1058

10th-11th century AD. A bronze pectoral cross with pierced lug above, raised linear borders enclosing a facing Corpus Christi with cross above the head. Property of a London businessman, from his grandfather's collection formed after World War II; thence by descent 1972. Cf. Kutasov, S.N. and Seleznjov, A.B. Natelneyje Kresty, Krestovkliuchennye i Krestovidnye Podveski X-XIV Vekov, Moscow, 2010, p.49, items 1A-1B. 4.77 grams, 48mm. Very fine condition, restored.

Lot 1059

9th-12th century AD. A bronze disc pendant with pierced lug above, openwork cross fleury with pellets to the arms, centre and border. From an old Munich collection; acquired on the German art market before 2000. Cf. Sedov, B.B. Finno-Ugri i Balti v Epokhi Srednevekovija, Moscow, 1987, table LVII, item 19. 5.54 grams, 34mm (1 1/4"). [No Reserve] Very fine condition.

Lot 1060

9th-11th century AD. A bronze openwork pendant decorated with raven with open wings in a pelleted border, suspension ring to the top. Property of an American collector; acquired 1980-2000. 7.3 grams, 36mm (1 1/2"). [No Reserve] Fine condition.

Lot 1061

10th-12th century AD. A bronze pendant with attached suspension loop, body of the pendant decorated with scrolling pattern. Property of a professional collector; acquired before 1990. Cf. Arbman, H. Birka I: Die Gräber, Uppsala, 1940, plate 98, item 19. 1.90 grams, 24mm (1"). [No Reserve] Very fine condition.

Lot 1062

9th-10th century AD. A bronze pendant in the shape of two horse heads with suspension loop above; below the heads are three pendant rosettes. Property of a professional collector; acquired before 1990. Cf. Golubeva, L.A. Zoomorfnye Ukrashenija Finno-Ugrov, Moscow, 1979, plate 17, items 1-7. 26 grams, 64mm (2 1/2"). [No Reserve] Fine condition.

Lot 1063

9th-11th century AD. An openwork bronze pendant in the shape of a bird with small fan tail, exaggerated chest and head with feather at back. Property of a professional collector; acquired before 1990. Cf. Golubeva, L.A. Zoomorfnye Ukrashenija Finno-Ugrov, Moscow, 1979, plate 5, items 3-13. 15 grams, 60mm (2 1/2"). [No Reserve] Fine condition.

Lot 1064

9th-11th century AD. A bronze pendant in the shape of a dragon head with long neck, small ear and open mouth with teeth to the front; small suspension ring to the top. From an old Munich collection; acquired on the German art market before 2000. 8.78 grams, 36mm (1 1/2"). [No Reserve] Fine condition.

Lot 1065

9th-12th century AD. A gilt-bronze discoid pendant with raised rim and integral loop, central boss with beaded collar, ring of twelve smaller bosses surrounding. From an old Munich collection; acquired on the German art market before 2000. 8.63 grams, 36mm (1 1/2"). [No Reserve] Very fine condition.

Lot 1066

10th-12th century AD. A bronze crescentic Scandinavian type pendant (also widespread in the historical Rus region), with ribbed loop, pellet finials, beaded borders and pellet detailing. Property of a London businessman, from his grandfather's collection formed after World War II; thence by descent 1972. Cf. Kolchin, B.A. and Makarova, T.I. Drevnyaya Rus', Byt i kultura, Moscow, 1997, plate 92, item 6. 7.45 grams, 36mm (1 1/2"). Fine condition.

Lot 1067

12th-14th century AD. A bronze discoid pendant with integral loop, bow to the reverse, incuse image of a raven with spread wings. Property of an American collector; acquired 1980-2000. 1.92 grams, 23mm (1"). [No Reserve] Fine condition.

Lot 1068

9th-12th century AD. A pair of bronze penannular brooches comprising: one with carinated D-section hoop, scrolled finials, coiled pin; one with D-section hoop with foliage detail, pyramidal finials, coiled pin with foliage detail. Property of a German collector; acquired in the 1990s. 15 grams, 23-36mm (1 - 1 1/2"). [2, No Reserve] Fine condition.

Lot 1069

11th-12th centuries AD. A curved miniature bronze axe-head Scandinavian type pendant (also widespread in the historical Rus region), with a long slicing blade and recurved horns to the inner edges; punched motif to the neck and blade. From an old Munich collection; acquired on the German art market before 2000. [2, No Reserve] Fine condition.

Lot 107

6th-4th century BC. A conical bronze seal with collar and hinge above, intaglio motif to the underside of a standing regardant bird within a border of radiating strokes. Private collection, North London; acquired in the early 1980s. 5.30 grams, 18mm (3/4"). Fine condition, hinge partly absent.

Lot 1070

9th-11th century AD. A group of two silver and one bronze amulets, comprising a lunate with pellet decoration, a lunate with incised decoration and short horns, a cross pendant with equal armed cross in circular frame. Property of a German collector; acquired in the 1990s. 7 grams total, 16-24mm (3/4 - 1"). [3, No Reserve] Fine condition.

Lot 1071

9th-11th century AD. A group of three bronze pendants, two gilt, consisting of: a round gilt pendant with raised boss in the centre and chevron pattern in three bands, thick suspension loop above with silver split ring; a gilt pendant of irreglar shape and with deeply cut abstract wave pattern over surface, suspension ring above; a large round pendant with sun burst motif in the centre, suspension ring to the rear with large split ring. Property of an American collector; acquired 1980-2000. 19 grams total, 28-58 (1 - 2 1/4"). [3, No Reserve] Fine condition.

Lot 1072

9th-11th century AD. A bronze penannular brooch with rounded body and pin coiled round; ends formed as projecting poppy head finials. Property of an American collector; acquired 1980-2000. 154 grams, pin: 91mm (3 1/2"). [No Reserve] Very fine condition.

Lot 1075

9th-11th century AD. A group of three bronze brooches comprising: one with radiating lines on body; one penannular brooch with plain body and wolf head terminals; one with plain, rounded body, with flaring ends. Property of an American collector; acquired 1980-2000. Cf. Thunmark-Nylén, L. Die Wikingerzeit Gotlands I.: Abbildungen der Graubfunde, Stockholm, 1992, plate 113, item 2. 67 grams, 39-51mm (1 1/2 - 2"). [3, No Reserve] Fine condition.

Lot 1076

11th century AD. A bronze stirrup mount of Williams's Unclassified group formed as a rectangular openwork plaque with central cross and trefoil finial above, two curved profile dragon-heads to the shoulders; angled ledge to the reverse; remains of ferrous attachments to the flange and upper edge. Found Suffolk, UK. Cf. Williams, D. Late Saxon Stirrup-Strap Mounts, York, 1997, items 494, 495. The mount is similar in layout to the two examples shown in Williams's work but lacks the zoomorphic detail to the centre and has the more ornate trefoil finial above. 27 grams, 53mm (2"). Very fine condition.

Lot 1078

11th century AD. A group of two bronze stirrup mounts comprising: an openwork example of Williams's Class A Type 12 with loop to the apex, bulbs at the nodes, small ledge to the reverse; a triangular example of Williams's Class A Type 14 with lateral arms and three attachment holes. Found Suffolk, UK. Cf. Williams, D. Late Saxon Stirrup-Strap Mounts, York, 1997 p.72, 77. 35 grams, 44-54mm (1 3/4 - 2 1/4"). [2, No Reserve] Fine condition.

Lot 1079

12th-13th century AD. A bronze plaque forming half a staff terminal in the shape of a bird-head, probably a raven, with linear knotwork decoration; pierced at the base of the beak. Property of a German collector; acquired in the 1990s. Cf. Griciuviene, E. Žiemgaliai The Semigalians, Vilnius, 2005, item 881. 13 grams, 34mm (1 1/4"). [No Reserve] Very fine condition.

Lot 108

6th-4th century BC. A waisted balustered bronze seal with pierced lug above, intaglio motif to the underside of a standing figure with one arm bent and the other extended, bird's tail and wings below. Property of a London gentleman; acquired before 1980. 11 grams, 21mm (3/4"). Fine condition.

Lot 1080

9th-11th century AD. A gilt bronze mount in the shape of a truncated triangle with three beast heads at each end. Property of a German collector; acquired in the 1990s. 6.46 grams, 34mm (1 1/2"). [No Reserve] Very fine condition.

Lot 1081

11th century AD. A C-section bronze plaque of a profile beast-head with curled upper lip, the eye a cell for insertion of a stone, vandyes to the rear edge and hole for a fixing pin. Found Suffolk, UK. 6.49 grams, 36mm (1 1/2"). [No Reserve] Very fine condition.

Lot 1082

10th-11th century AD. A bronze mount circular in shape with three lugs to the top and two at the bottom; body decorated with double-headed creature. Property of an American collector; acquired 1980-2000. 8 grams, 35mm (1 1/2"). [No Reserve] Fine condition.

Lot 1084

9th-11th century AD. A flat-section bronze mount of a facing wolf mask with large circular eyes; three studs to the reverse. Property of a London businessman, from his grandfather's collection formed after World War II; thence by descent 1972. Cf. Arbman, H. Birka I: Die Gräber, Uppsala, 1940, plate 91, item group 2. 1.99 grams, 20mm (3/4"). Very fine condition.

Lot 1085

9th-11th century AD. A round-section bronze hoop with pointed apex, narrow bar with pendant loop; the pendant a bulb and profile wolf-head with gaping jaws and transverse bar to accept a strap. Property of an American collector; acquired 1980-2000. The beast with gaping jaws occurs in several places in Viking period art, for example on the shaft of the churchyard cross at Gosforth, Cumbria. 15 grams, 80mm (3 1/4"). [No Reserve] Very fine condition.

Lot 1086

9th-11th century AD. A mixed group of bronze and gilt-bronze fittings comprising: a disc with beaded borders; a heater-shaped plaque with raised central panel; a strap end with palmette design; a tongue-shaped strap end with scrolls. Property of a German collector; acquired in the 1990s. 19 grams total, 18-32mm (3/4 - 1 1/4"). [4, No Reserve] Fine condition, usage wear.

Lot 1087

9th-11th century AD. A mixed group of bronze belt fittings comprising: a rectangular belt plate with canted and an opposed pair of bird-heads; one similar with ledge to the rear edge; a loop formed as two opposed pairs of serpent-heads with open mouths and annular eyes. From an old Munich collection; acquired on the German art market before 2000. 42 grams total, 34-42mm (1 1/4 - 1 3/4"). [3, No Reserve] Very fine condition.

Lot 1088

9th-11th century AD. A triangular bronze matrix mould with pouring channels, two domed rosette plaques with billeted borders. From an old Munich collection; acquired on the German art market before 2000. Cf. Sedov, B.B. Finno-Ugri i Balti v Epokhi Srednevekovija, Moscow, 1987, plate VII, item 21. 37 grams, 46mm (1 3/4"). [No Reserve] Fine condition. Rare.

Lot 1089

10th-13th century AD. A mixed group of bronze dies comprising: two discoid with rosette designs; one elliptical with beast-head detailing; one a flat-section strap with beast-head to each end. Property of an American collector; acquired 1980-2000. 36 grams total, 18-70mm (3/4 - 2 3/4"). [4, No Reserve] Fine condition.

Lot 109

Ptolemaic Period, 332-30 BC. A bronze amulet of a standing triad of Harpocrates between Isis and Nephthys, standing on a rectangular pedestal; remains of attachment loop to reverse. Ex Davidson collection; acquired before 1950. The Osirian triad may be made in sharply detailed composition materials, or often in bronze. Osiris and Nephthys hold the hands of Horus the child (or Harpocrates) who is usually naked and wears the sidelock of youth. This amulet is most often found on the lower torso, sometimes more than one example in a single mummy. 15.03 grams, 36mm (1 1/2"). [No Reserve] Fair condition.

Lot 1090

9th-11th century AD. A mixed bronze group comprising: a weight, octagonal in plan with chamfered edges; a polyhedral weight; a male head patrix die with large pellet-in-disc eyes, deckled edge. Property of a Surrey, UK, gentleman; acquired on the London art market 1990s. See Hårdh, B. Silver in the Viking Age. A Regional-Economic Study, Acta Archaeologica Lundensia no.25, Stockholm, 1996, p.140 for discussion of polyhedral weights. 33 grams total, 13-15mm (1/2"). [3, No Reserve] Fine condition.

Lot 1091

9th-12th century AD. A bronze mould for a pelta-shaped pendant with pointillé pattern, transverse slot to accept a pin. Property of a German collector; acquired in the 1990s. Cf. Sedov, B.B. Finno-Ugri i Balti v Epokhi Srednevekovija, Moscow, 1987, plate VII, item 21. Axe pendants are associated with Thor as a variant on the hammer pendants, but are more commonly seen as the symbol of the Slavic god Perun who had a major shrine on the peninsula of Peryn near Veliky Novgorod, Russia. 20 grams, 46mm (1 3/4"). [No Reserve] Fine condition. Rare.

Lot 1092

9th-12th century AD. A bronze square matrix mould with pouring channel to the upper edge, transverse channel to accept a pin to create the suspension hole; double-loop motif with raised panels. Property of a German collector; acquired in the 1990s. Cf. Sedov, B.B. Finno-Ugri i Balti v Epokhi Srednevekovija, Moscow, 1987, plate VII, items 16, 21 and plate XCVII, item 53. 37 grams, 33mm (1 1/4"). [No Reserve] Fine condition. Rare.

Lot 1093

9th-12th century AD. A pair of bronze tweezers with suspension loop at the top, flaring body decorated with scrolling pattern. Property of an Austrian gentleman; acquired before 1990. 17 grams, 68mm (2 3/4"). [No Reserve] Very fine condition.

Lot 1095

9th-11th century AD. A mixed group of bronze-cased weights comprising: one biconical with flattened ends, three pellets within a ring of points; one barrel-shaped with four pellets within a ring of points; one barrel-shaped with rings of pellets enclosing a design of straight and curved lines with pellet finials. From an old Munich collection; acquired on the German art market before 2000. See Weber, K. Byzantinische Münzgewichte: Materialkorpus für 1-Nomisma-Gewichte, Schwelm, 2009. 207 grams total, 18-34mm (3/4 - 1 1/4"). [3, No Reserve] Fine condition.

Lot 1096

9th-13th century AD. A mixed group of bronze items comprising: a patrix of a bird with hatched body, pellet eye; a patrix of a bird with hatched folded wing, collar to the neck; a patrix of a bird with raised hatched tail; cast disc with low-relief image of a bird with trefoil to the wing, within a linear border. From an old Munich collection; acquired on the German art market before 2000. 21 grams total, 24-35mm (1 - 1 1/2"). [4, No Reserve] Fine condition.

Lot 1115

9th-12th century AD. A carved basalt(?) figure of a bearded male with open mouth and pellet eyes, right hand raised to the chest. Property of a German collector; acquired in the 1990s. The pose is reminiscent of the bronze figurine from Rällinge, Sweden, of a seated male stroking his beard and identified as the god Frey. 21 grams, 42mm (1 3/4"). [No Reserve] Fine condition.

Lot 1137

15th-16th century AD. A substantial personal bronze chessman seal matrix with pierced trefoil finial; intaglio design to the underside of a heater shield with arms 'barry of nine' within a rope-work border, blackletter text 'sigillum iohis povay' (seal of John Povay"). Found near Dunmow, Essex, UK. 37 grams, 38mm (1 1/2"). Extremely fine condition, small scrape.

Lot 1138

14th-15th century AD. A gilt-bronze octofoil plaque, slightly domed, with integral loop above; square escutcheon on a hatched background with quartered arms of a three-towered castle and a lion rampant, the arms of the kingdom of Castile and León. Property of a Middlesex gentleman; acquired in the 1980s. The territories of Castile and León were united under the Crown of Castile in 1301 after two centuries of rivalry and temporary annexations. The rulers of Léon were often junior members of the ruling family of Castile. 9.26 grams, 40mm (1 1/2"). Very fine condition.

Lot 1140

14th century AD. A bronze heater-shaped pendant with hinged attachment to a gilded rosette plaque with stud to the reverse; the shield with diagonal red enamel lines blazoned 'bendy of seven or and gules'. Property of a Suffolk collector; acquired on the UK art market. See Ashley, S. Medieval Armorial Horse Furniture in Norfolk, East Anglian Archaeology 101, Dereham, 2002 item 95 for type. 11 grams, 50mm (2"). Very fine condition.

Lot 1141

13th-14th century AD. A heater-shaped bronze pendant with pierced lug to the upper edge, blue enamel surface, six lions rampant and an upper quarter with five hollows for inlay, probably the arms of Roger de Scirelande (Shireland) 'Azure six lions rampant argent overall a canton ermine'. Property of a Suffolk collector; acquired on the UK art market. See Ashley, S. Medieval Armorial Horse Furniture in Norfolk, East Anglian Archaeology 101, Dereham, 2002 for type. These arms appear in the Dering Roll as those of 'Roger de Scirelande'. 14 grams, 41mm (1 3/4"). Fine condition.

Lot 1142

14th-15th century AD. A gilt-bronze harness pendant comprising a rectangular bar and hinge, quatrefoil plaque with red enamel field, three rampant lions and a diagonal bar, arms of Sir Henry de Lancaster. Property of a Suffolk collector; acquired on the UK art market. See Ashley, S. Medieval Armorial Horse Furniture in Norfolk, East Anglian Archaeology 101, Dereham, 2002 for type. These arms are described in the 14th century Caerlaverock Poem as borne by Sir Henry de Lancaster at the siege of Caerlaverock, Dumfries, in July 1300, under King Edward I. 12 grams, 48mm (2"). Fine condition.

Lot 1144

14th-15th century AD. A mixed group of bronze harness pendants comprising: a quatrefoil with red enamel fill, central blue enamel rectangle with reserved lion passant gardant; a quatrefoil with blue enamel field, four red pierced cinquefoils; a lozenge with ermine field, red transverse band with reserved cinquefoils (blazoned 'Ermine a fesse gules charged with three cinquefoils or pierced', arms of the Arder family); a heater shield with white and green enamelled swan (badge of the de Bohun family?"). Property of a Suffolk collector; acquired on the UK art market. Cf. Ashley, S. Medieval Armorial Horse Furniture in Norfolk, East Anglian Archaeology 101, Dereham, 2002 items 216, 211, 161, for type. 37 grams total, 29-42mm (1 1/4 - 1 3/4"). [4] Fine condition.

Lot 1146

12th-15th century AD. A bronze plano-convex patrix die with high-relief image of two addorsed griffins with raised wings, forelegs raised, head turned towards the other. Property of a German collector; acquired in the 1990s. 107 grams, 59mm (1 1/2"). [No Reserve] Fine condition.

Lot 1157

12th-13th century AD. A flat-section bronze Viking tradition plaque with beaded rim, openwork motif of a walking bird with tail raised; integral loop above. Property of a professional collector; acquired before 1990. 18 grams, 57mm (2 1/4"). [No Reserve] Fine condition.

Lot 1163

14th-17th century AD. A mixed group of silver and bronze finger rings comprising: a plain hoop with expanding shoulders; a D-section hoop with octagonal bezel, reserved lozenge motif; a D-section hoop with discoid bezel, pellet border and inset green glass cone; a flat-section hoop with discoid bezel, reserved wheel motif on green enamel field. From a Surrey, UK, collection; formed before 2000. 27 grams total, 17-30mm (3/4 - 1 1/4"). [4] Mainly fine condition.

Lot 1165

12th-16th century AD. A mixed group of silver and bronze finger rings comprising: one with D-section hoop, discoid bezel, reserved lozenge motif; on similar with central knop to bezel; one with discoid bezel, scooped edge; one with discoid bezel, intaglio geometric motifs. From a Surrey collection; formed between 1990-2000. 37 grams total, 24-28mm (1"). [4] Mainly fine condition.

Lot 1166

1st century BC-18th century AD. A mixed group comprising: a bronze pendant with two lateral arms, each with trefoil finial, red enamel fill; a silver ring brooch formed as a twisted wire hoop and pin; a bronze mount with 'IHS' reserved blackletter motif; a vesica seal matrix; a bronze posy finger ring with copperplate text to the inner face '*[...] is my Love'. Property of a Suffolk gentleman. 29 grams total, 17-41mm (3/4 - 1 3/4"). [5, No Reserve] Fair condition.

Lot 1167

13th-15th century AD. A group of three silvered bronze mounts comprising: one in the shape of a galloping horse; one an openwork roundel with scrolling plant motif; one leaf shaped with staring face in the centre. Property of a German collector; acquired in the 1990s. 22 grams total, 32-33mm [3, No Reserve] Fine condition.

Lot 1168

13th-14th century AD. A flat-section bronze heater-shaped pendant with pierced lug above, enamelled red field with reserved lion blazoned 'gules a lion rampant or', arms of the Arundel family; loop damaged. Found Suffolk, UK. See Ashley, S. Medieval Armorial Horse Furniture in Norfolk, East Anglian Archaeology 101, Dereham, 2002, item 110 for type. 6.77 grams, 34mm (1 1/4"). [No Reserve] Fair condition.

Lot 1170

14th-15th century AD. A mixed group of bronze harness pendants comprising: a lion rampant with traces of gilding; a hexafoil with trefoil finials to the radiating arms; a lozengiform plaque with lateral lugs, blue enamel fill, gilt hinged suspension mount. Found Suffolk, UK. 18 grams total, 28-44mm (1 - 1 3/4"). [3, No Reserve] Fine condition.

Lot 1171

13th-15th century AD. A pair of bronze harness pendants comprising: a gidled scallop with segmented outer face, integral loop; a quatrefoil with reserved lion passant regardant and fleurs-de-lys in the lobes, pierced lug above. From an old Hampshire collection; acquired London, 1980s; gilded pendant believed found North Elmham, Norfolk, England. Cf. Ashley, S. Medieval Armorial Horse Furniture in Norfolk, East Anglian Archaeology 101, Dereham, 2002, items 25(4) and 210. 8.96 grams total, 26-31mm (1 - 1 1/4"). [2, No Reserve] Fine condition, enamel absent.

Lot 1172

13th-14th century AD. A heater-shaped bronze pendant plaque with integral pierced lug, recessed field with reserved lion rampant with raised tail divided and looped, possibly the arms of the Morley family. Property of a Suffolk gentleman. Cf. Ashley, S. Medieval Armorial Horse Furniture in Norfolk, East Anglian Archaeology 101, Dereham, 2002, item 71. The heraldic term for this form of beast is 'lion rampant queue forchee' or 'lion rampant double queued'. It is uncommon in English heraldry. Arms using the device are ascribed to Adam de Well and William de Morley in the Falkirk Roll, listing the knights and leaders present at the battle of Falkirk, fought on 22 July 1298, at which the forces of Edward I defeated a Scottish army under William Wallace. 9.27 grams, 44mm (1 3/4"). [No Reserve] Fair condition.

Lot 1173

14th century AD. A bronze heater-shaped pendant with loop to the upper edge, arms of two fish, a variant of the Lucy family arms. Property of a Suffolk collector; acquired on the UK art market. See Ashley, S. Medieval Armorial Horse Furniture in Norfolk, East Anglian Archaeology 101, Dereham, 2002, item 50 for type. The Lucy family arms normally display three fish (lucies) vertically. 8.82 grams, 39mm (1 1/2"). [No Reserve] Fine condition, loop broken.

Lot 1174

14th century AD. A flat-section bronze harness pendant comprising a central blue-enamelled disc with reserved horseman image, eight radiating lobes and pierced lug above; the horseman with one arm extended and bird of prey on the wrist; loop damaged. Found Suffolk, UK. See Ashley, S. Medieval Armorial Horse Furniture in Norfolk, East Anglian Archaeology 101, Dereham, 2002, item 233 for type. 19 grams, 44mm (1 3/4"). [No Reserve] Fair condition.

Lot 1176

14th-15th century AD. A heater-shaped bronze mount with stud to the reverse, red enamelled field with three reserved lions passant gardant, blue label overall; the arms of the Prince of Wales, Henry V or the sons of Henry VI or Richard III are possible. Found Ongar, Essex, UK, 2014. See Ashley, S. Medieval Armorial Horse Furniture in Norfolk, East Anglian Archaeology 101, Dereham, 2002, item 131 for type. 9.78 grams, 27mm (1"). [No Reserve] Fine condition.

Lot 1177

1255-1274 AD. A heater-shaped bronze pendant with pierced lug above, quartered arms with a castle on a red enamel field in top-left and bottom-right, gilded field with reserved red lion to the other quarters; blazoned 'Quarterly, 1st and 4th, Gules a castle Or, 2nd and 3rd, Argent a lion rampant', the arms of Eleanor of Castille. Found Exton, Rutland, UK, early 1990s. See Ashley, S. Medieval Armorial Horse Furniture in Norfolk, East Anglian Archaeology 101, Dereham, 2002, for type. Eleanor (1241-1290) was the daughter of King Ferdinand III of Castile and his wide, Joan of Ponthieu. She was married to King Edward I in 1254 after a previous engagement to Theobald II of Navarre which was abandoned for political reasons. Eleanor actively supported Edward in his conflict with the leading barons, fielded archers from her native Ponthieu in France and retained control of Windsor Castle for the king. Edward was captured at the Battle of Lewes and held prisoner while Eleanor was confined at Westminster Palace. Once Edward's forces defeated the barons' army at the Battle of Evesham in 1265, the king began reforming the structure of government. The king and his consort took part in the Eighth Crusade in 1270, but achieved little of military significance. Her arms were displayed alongside those of Edward, divided per pale, after the couple's return in August 1274. Therefore the shield probably dates from the period after Eleanor's arrival in England in 1255 and before she became Queen Consort in 1274. 18 grams, 49mm (2"). [No Reserve] Fine condition.

Lot 1178

13th-14th century AD. A heater-shaped bronze mount with low-relief design of three lions passant gardant; three attachment holes to the edge. Found Ongar, Essex, UK, 2014. Recorded with the Portable Antiquities Scheme with reference number ESS-D01EE3; accompanied by a print out of the PAS report. 21 grams, 53mm (2"). [No Reserve] Fine condition.

Lot 1179

14th century AD. A mixed group comprising: two gilt-bronze heater-shaped pendants, each with a red enamel field and three reserved lions passant gardant; a quatrefoil pendant with radiating floral motifs; a bifacial banneret on its post with heater shield, red enamel field with three lions passant gardant arranged with the heads to the post on each face. Property of a Suffolk collector; acquired on the UK art market. See Ashley, S. Medieval Armorial Horse Furniture in Norfolk, East Anglian Archaeology 101, Dereham, 2002 item 242 for discussion of banneret. 39 grams total, 28-41mm (1 - 1 3/4"). [4] Fine condition; one repaired.

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