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Lot 90

Stunning ornate pair of large antique Japanese bronze vases on wood plinths, both stamped to base (2)Both approx 37cm tall on the shallow plinthsBoth weigh approx 3.87 kgs

Lot 254

A Japanese Maruki Company patinated bronze baluster vase, Meiji period, late 19th century, modelled with an inquisitive sparrow watching a fly sitting on the neck of the vase, bearing a four-character mark to the base. 31 cm high x 18 cm wide.

Lot 309

A twentieth-century large bronze figure of a bear, 20 cm high, and a smaller similar brass bear.Both in good overall condition commensurate with age.Smaller bear not patinated.20th century

Lot 19

A 17th-century style bronze casket, probably 19th/20th century African or Indian with swing handle to the cover, 15cm wide x 18 cm high handle up.Provenance: The contents of The Birches, Kingston-upon-Thames

Lot 100

An early 20th century Austrian patinated bronze figure of a cockatoo, with inset glass eyes, 31 cm high.Provenance: The contents of The Birches, Kingston-upon-Thames

Lot 364

Of World War II, RAF/ Free Polish Air Force interest; a collection of medallions and awards to Air Vice Marshal (Alec) Aleksander Maisner CB CBE AFC, Maisner achieved the highest rank of any Polish pilot serving with the Royal Air Force, including French medallions, a small bronze award in the form of an airman.For more biographical information please follow the link

Lot 314

Elizabeth Macdonald-Buchanan (1939-2020), A Recumbant Deerhound, signed with the initials 'EMB' in the cast, patinated bronze on a walnut plinth, the bronze 8 cm high x 30.5 cm wide x 16 cm deeo; the base 33cm x 19cm Provenance: Christie's 8th of June 2023, The Robin and Rupert Hambro collection. The condition is good, my only comment would be the mounting board has faded with age but that is to be expected.

Lot 155

A Thai Rattanakosin (?) gilt bronze standing Buddha, late 19th century standing in Abhaya Mudra on a stepped base. 53 cm highA private country houseProvenance: The contents of The Birches, Kingston-upon-ThamesDamage on platform. Signs of wear and tear commensurate with age.

Lot 311

A pair of late 19th-century Austrian bronze figural candlesticks modelled as standing bears with glass eyes, each grasping the stem of a single candle sconce, 20 cm high, together with a pair of early twentieth-century spelter bears atop marble book ends, 12 cm, and two Black Forest carved wood figures of bears, one the base for a single trumpet vase, 30 cm high. The bronze bears candlesticks are in good order but have slightly wonky eyes.The carved bear epergne base is in good order and is of a higher standard of carving than the usual Black-Forrest bears encountered, some radial shrinkage cracks to the rim.the seated carved bear is OKThe bookends are in good used order, the only comment would be that the edges are a little bit chipped.Please see further images supplied that illustrate the above points.

Lot 363

Two Jambiya, each with white metal mounted horn handles, with gilt highlights, and similar scabbards 29 cm long, a Shamshir with brass handle and later leather-covered scabbard, 63 cm long, a Yataghan sword with coral inset handle, inscribed blade and later scabbard, 77 cm long, a Middle Eastern dagger with horn and white metal handle with curved blade and white metal and brass scabbard, 44 cm long, a gilded bronze Roman style decorative dagger, 33 cm long and a North African sword, possibly Takouba, with snakeskin covered timber handle, iron guard and fluted blade, with leather scabbardPlease note: The ivory "Butterfly" grip plates have been removed from theYatagan to comply with ivory legislation. Qty: 7

Lot 310

Sidney Beck (b. 1936) South African, seated ballerina adjusting her hair, signed and numbered 2/3, bronze, 28cm high

Lot 425

George II to George III Bronze Half Penny Coins (15) including 1718,1719,1721,1722,1723,1724,1729,1733, 1739,1745,1752 and 1754 with another illegible 173 date, plus 1771 and 1779 (15)

Lot 432

1792 Ironbridge Coalbrook Dale Ketley Canal Bronze Commemorative Token Coin overall G

Lot 428

Charles II to George Bronze Farthings (7) - 3x Charles examples, 1673 and 2 others with illegible dates, William III 1697, George I 1719, 1721 and 1723 (7)

Lot 182

STATUETTE DE BOUDDHA SHAKYAMUNI EN BRONZE DORÉXVIIIe siècleA GILT-BRONZE FIGURE OF BUDDHA SHAKYAMUNI18th centurySeated in dhyanasana on a double lotus base, his right hand in bhumisparshamudra, his left hand in dhyanamudra, wearing ample robes with patterned borders, the face with semi-closed eyes above a bow-shaped mouth and framed by elongated earlobes, the hair combed in tight curls over the prominent ushnisha and topped with a gold knop. 16.3cm (6 3/8in) high.Footnotes:十八世紀 銅鎏金釋迦牟尼佛坐像Provenance:Collection of Max Roessel, acquired in Beijing before 1912, thence in the family by descent, acquired from the family來源: Max Roessel珍藏,於1912年前得自北京,後家族傳承現藏家得自上述來源For further information on this lot please visit Bonhams.com

Lot 160

DEUX RARES PETITS LIONS BOUDDHISTES EN BRONZEDynastie Ming ou antérieurTWO RARE SMALL BRONZE PAPER OR SCROLL WEIGHTSMing Dynasty or earlierEach finely and heavily cast in the form of a Buddhist lion, seated on their hind legs scratching the back of their ears, their mouths wide open and snarling in a fierce expression showing the fangs, with large bulging eyes and bushy eyebrows, the muscular body tensed and dramatically turned around, one lion with inlaid eyes and flanked by a cub resting on its knee, single silk stand. 8cm (3 1/8in) and 7.5cm (3in) high. (3).Footnotes:明或更早 銅獅鎮紙兩件Provenance:The lion:Collection of Heinrich Vetter, Mannheim (1910-2003)Lempertz, Cologne, 4 June 2003, lot 173 (the lion on stand)The lioness:Formerly in a French collection, acquired in the 1970s (by repute)Nagel, Stuttgart, 8 May 2009, lot 97 來源: 公獅:曼海姆Heinrich Vetter(1910-2003)珍藏倫佩茨拍賣行,科隆,2003年6月4日,編號173母獅:法國私人舊藏,於1970年代入藏(傳)納高拍賣行,斯圖加特,2009年5月8日,編號97Compare with a very similar bronze paper or scroll weight, illustrated in Gerard Tsang and Hugh Moss, Arts from the Scholar's Studio, Hong Kong, 1986, cat.no. 51. The authors note that the illustrated lion paper weight is an enigma as it differs in size, patina, quality and refinement from other known bronze weights cast in animal form, hence dating it to the Ming dynasty or earlier. Compare also with another bronze lion paper or scroll weight, sold in Christie's London, 10 December 1979, lot 41, and a third example, dated to the Song dynasty, sold in Sotheby's New York, 20 March 2002, lot 71.For further information on this lot please visit Bonhams.com

Lot 147

BRÛLE-PARFUM EN BRONZEXVIe/XVIIe siècleA BRONZE 'EIGHT BUDDHIST EMBLEMS' INCENSE BURNER16th/17th century Of bombé form, flanked by a pair of stylised fish-shaped handles, the body decorated with a lower band of lotus sprigs above lappets around the base and a band of bajixiang around the neck, wood stand. 14.5cm (5 3/4in) wide across handles (2).Footnotes:十六/十七世紀 銅八吉祥紋魚耳爐Provenance:Eggert Collection, BerlinNagel, Stuttgart, 30 October 2013, lot 411來源: 柏林Eggert珍藏納高拍賣行,斯圖加特,2013年10月30日,編號411This lot is subject to the following lot symbols: YY Subject to CITES regulations when exporting items outside of the EU, see clause 13.For further information on this lot please visit Bonhams.com

Lot 201

RARE BOÎTE COUVERTE EN BRONZE PARTIELLEMENT DORÉMarque Hu Wenming, XVIIe siècle A RARE PARCEL-GILT BRONZE BOX AND COVERHu Wenming mark, 17th centuryOf circular shape, the box with an incurving inner rim supporting the flat cover cast and gilt with a large peony flower and leafy stems issuing from rockwork, the sides similarly cast and gilt with floral sprigs of peonies and chrysanthemums, the recessed base with an incised and gilt four-character mark Hu Wenming zhi in a square. 7.2cm (2 7/8in) diam. (2).Footnotes:十七世紀 局部鎏金銅花卉紋香盒「胡文明製」款Provenance: Collection of Johann E.O. Theuerkauf (1904-1951), acquired in Tientsin before 1937, then in the family by descent, acquired from the family來源: Johann E.O. Theuerkauf(1904-1951)珍藏,於1937年前得於天津,後家族傳承現藏家得自上述來源Hu Wenming is among the best known metalworkers of the late Ming. Compare this box with two other parcel-gilt bronze boxes of the same shape but with different design, both bearing a Hu Wenming mark, the first illustrated in Sidney L. Moss Ltd., The Literati Mode, London, 1986, no.143, the second example published in Hugh Moss and Gerald Tsang, Arts from the Scholar's Studio, Hong Kong, 1986, no.231. Related examples include a box and cover decorated with lotus flowers, sold in Christie's Hong Kong, 30 November 2011, lot 3176, and a box and cover decorated with fans, fruit sprays and Buddhist emblems, sold at Christie's London, 6 July 1995, lot 141.For further information on this lot please visit Bonhams.com

Lot 189

GRANDE STATUETTE DE BOUDDHA EN BRONZE PARTIELLEMENT DOREDynastie Ming, XVIe siecleA MAGNIFICENT PARCEL-GILT BRONZE FIGURE OF BUDDHAMing Dynasty, 16th centurySeated in dhyanasana, his hands held in dhyanamudra, wearing a diaphanous robe covering his shoulders and arms and falling in ample folds across his legs, opening at the chest revealing a wan symbol, the face with a serene expression, flanked by long pendulous earlobes, the hair in tight curls. 48cm (18 7/8in) high.Footnotes:明 十六世紀 局部鎏金銅佛坐像Provenance:Formerly in a European private collection formed in the 1980s (by repute)來源: 1980年代前歐洲私人舊藏 (傳)Compare a related example of a gilt-bronze figure of a Medicine Buddha dated to the late Ming dynasty, sold at Sotheby's London, 8 November 2017, lot 76. See also a gilt-bronze figure of a seated Ming dynasty Shakyamuni Buddha, Ming dynasty, sold at Sotheby's Hong Kong, 8 April 2014, lot 3060.For further information on this lot please visit Bonhams.com

Lot 188

RARE ET GRANDE STATUETTE DE SONGZI GUANYIN EN BRONZE DORÉÉpoque Kangxi (1662-1722)A RARE LARGE GILT-BRONZE FIGURE OF SONGZI GUANYINKangxi period Standing on a lotus base, slightly turned to the left, wearing a fine robe and shawls draped over her shoulders and arms, carrying a small infant with her right arm, her head turned down and looking at a small boy at her side holding on to her left hand, her face with a gentle expression, her heard neatly coiffed and covered with a long cowl sheltering the Amitabha crown, wood stand. 36.6cm (14 3/8in) high (without stand). (2).Footnotes:清康熙 銅鎏金送子觀音立像Provenance: Collection of Eugen Turi (1920-2016), Munich, acquired in Munich in the 1950s or and 1960s (by repute)Nagel, 9 December 2014, lot 831 來源: 慕尼黑Eugen Turi(1920-2016)珍藏,於1950年代或1960年代得自慕尼黑(傳)納高拍賣行,2014年12月9日,編號831Songzi Guanyin, the maternal, feminine emanation of the bodhisattva Avalokiteshvara, was portrayed with the youth Sudhana, after the Song dynasty. The portrayal of the deity continued in both male and female forms until the late Ming dynasty, when the feminine form became prevalent. Songzi Guanyin, Avalokiteshvara with a child, very likely first appeared around this time and it is possible that the 'Avalokiteshvara with a child' iconography was inspired by images of the Madonna and Child, introduced to China by Jesuit missionaries in around 1600. Ceramic groups of the Christian subject also appear in Kangxi period Dehua kiln production, supporting this hypothesis. Compare the present figure with two seated gilt-bronze figures of Avalokiteshvara with child, both attributed to the Ming dynasty and with similar features, and treatment of the ornaments and garments, sold in Sotheby's London, 15 April 1983, lot 108, the second sold in Sotheby's London, 2 November 1984, lot 341. See also a massive gilt-bronze figure of Songzi Guanyin with child, sold Sotheby's New York, 10 September 2019, lot 309.For further information on this lot please visit Bonhams.com

Lot 151

POT À PINCEAUX ARCHAÏSANT EN BRONZEXVIIe/XVIIIe siècleAN ARCHAISTIC BRONZE BRUSHPOT17th/18th centuryHeavily and finely cast, of cylindrical shape, decorated with a central band of taotie masks and bands of archaistic scroll motifs separated by raised horizontal bands, the bronze patinated to a deep brown colour. 12.7cm (5in) high. (733gr).Footnotes:十七/十八世紀 銅仿古饕餮紋筆筒Provenance:Formerly in a German collection, acquired in 2009 來源:德國私人舊藏現藏家於2009年得自上述來源For further information on this lot please visit Bonhams.com

Lot 187

IMPORTANTE STATUETTE DE SHANCAI TONGZI EN BRONZE DORÉDynastie MingA RARE LARGE GILT-BRONZE FIGURE OF SHANCAI TONGZIMing Dynasty Modelled as a young boy leaning forward with his head slightly turned upwards, holding his hands in adoration in front of his chest, palms together in the gesture of a firm and sincere heart, with precious bangles adorning his upper arms, wrist and ankles, wearing a short cape over a long robe, and aprons secured around his chest with a belt, long sashes enveloping his arms and body, the hems finely incised with scrolling lotus, clouds and geometric patterns, smiling, his face with a joyful expression, three tufts of hair rising from his head and a single earring hanging from his left ear. 48.5cm (19 1/8in.) high.Footnotes:明 銅鎏金善財童子立像Provenance:Collection of Wilhelm Sacklowski, Berlin, acquired in Beijing between 1922 and 1932, thence by descent in the family, acquired in 1993 from the family來源:柏林Wilhelm Sacklowski先生珍藏,於1922至1932年間得自北京,後經家族流傳,至1993年傳至現藏家This charming figure of Sudhana, known as Shancai in Chinese, a young Indian boy who went on a pilgrimage seeking enlightenment and studying under 53 masters, was associated with the image of Guanyin from the mid-Ming dynasty. In visual representations of the Guanyin, the figure of Sudhana would appear next to the figure of Longnu, the Dragon King's daughter. These two youths are considered Guanyin's acolytes, and while there is no scriptural basis for this grouping, the two figures often appear together, Sudhana standing to the right of Guanyin, and the figure of Longnu on the left. See a related gilt-bronze example of Sudhana, published in Selected Gems of Cultural Relics - Newly Collected in the Palace Museum in the last Fifty Years, Beijing, 2005, pp.130-131, no.168. Compare with a larger gilt-bronze figure of Sudhana, dated to the 17th century, sold in Sotheby's Paris, 10 June 2015, lot 204.For further information on this lot please visit Bonhams.com

Lot 221

VASE BALUSTRE EN BRONZE, BIANHUDynastie HanA BRONZE GARLIC HEAD FLASK, BIANHUHan DynastyThe flattened body of oblong form, raised on a tall, splayed foot of similar section, rising to a short waisted neck and a six-lobed garlic-bulb mouth, the sides applied with a pair of animal masks handles suspending loose rings, the bronze patinated to a dark brown with reddish and green areas. 21.5cm (8 1/2in) high.Footnotes:漢 銅蒜頭扁壺Provenance: Collection of Eleanor von Erdberg-Consten (1907-2002)Klefisch, Cologne, 16 November 1991, lot 959Collection of Peter Rössler, MunichHampel, Munich, 4 July 2013, lot 1115Exhibited:Chinesische Kunst und Chinoiserie, Ausstellung der Stadt Köln, Staatenhaus, 28 June - 16 August 1953來源: Eleanor von Erdberg-Consten (1907-2002)珍藏Klefisch拍賣行,科隆,1991年11月16日,編號959慕尼黑Peter Rössler珍藏Hampel拍賣行,慕尼黑,2013年7月4日,編號1115展覽:《Chinesische Kunst und Chinoiserie》, Ausstellung der Stadt Köln, Staatenhaus, 1953年6月28日至8月16日For further information on this lot please visit Bonhams.com

Lot 159

RARE GRAND BRÛLE-PARFUM EN BRONZE PARTIELLEMENT DORÉ, LUDUANDynastie MingA RARE LARGE PARCEL-GILT 'LUDUAN' CENSER Ming DynastyHeavily cast standing four-square, holding down a snake with his feet, the body powerfully built, the detachable head with a single horn, cast with bulging eyes and teeth bared, hinged at the front, the powerful body decorated on each side with large swirling scrolls highlighted in gilt, the details of its mane finely incised. 48.8cm (19 1/4in) high. (8.53kg).Footnotes:明 局部鎏金銅甪端熏爐Provenance:Collection of Eduard von Grützner (1846-1925)Hugo Helbing, Munich, Collection Eduard von Grützner, 4 June 1930, lot 712Collection Heinrich Vetter (1910-2003), MannheimLempertz, Cologne, 4 July 2003, lot 165來源: Eduard von Grützner(1846-1925)珍藏Hugo Helbing拍賣行,慕尼黑,「Eduard von Grützner珍藏」,1930年6月4日,編號712曼海姆Heinrich Vetter(1910-2003)珍藏倫佩茨拍賣行,科隆,2003年7月4日,編號165Large bronze censers such as the present lot occupied prized positions around the halls of the Forbidden City, as the billowing smoke issuing from their open mouths served as a reminder to the emperor to be receptive to honest advice, see Chuimei Ho and Bennet Bronson, Splendors of China's Forbidden City. The Glorious Reign of Emperor Qianlong, Chicago, 2004, pl.37. Compare with two other models, published in Paul Moss and Gerard Hawthorn, The Second Bronze Age. Later Chinese Metalwork, Sydney L. Moss, Ltd., London, 1991, cat.nos.18 and 19. Compare also with a gold-splashed bronze censer of Luduan shape, sold Christie's Hong Kong, 1 June 2011, lot 3948.For further information on this lot please visit Bonhams.com

Lot 163

POIDS EN BRONZE INCRUSTÉ D'ARGENT ET D'ORDynastie MingA GOLD AND SILVER-INLAID BRONZE 'BIXIE' SCROLL WEIGHTMing DynastyHeavily cast in a recumbent position, facing forward with head raised and mouth open and large bulging eyes, his powerfully modelled body with strong haunches, wings drawn back and lying flat against his sides, with a bifurcated tail tucked below the body, with gold and silver-inlaid details, fitted box. 6.5cm (2 5/8in) long. (2).Footnotes:明 銅錯金銀辟邪鎮紙Provenance: Lempertz, Cologne, 23 November 2001, lot 381 來源: 倫佩茨拍賣行,科隆,2001年11月23日,編號381A very similar gold and silver-inlaid bronze water dropper similarly cast as a mythical beast, attributed to the Ming dynasty, is illustrated in Hugh Moss and G. Tsang, Arts from the Scholar's Studio, Hong Kong, 1986, no.208. See also an example published in Rose Kerr, Later Chinese Bronzes, London, 1990, no.73.For further information on this lot please visit Bonhams.com

Lot 169

PETIT COMPTE-GOUTTES ARCHAÏSANT EN BRONZE INCRUSTÉ D'ARGENTXVIIe/XVIIIe siècleA SILVER-INLAID BRONZE WATERDROPPER17th/18th centuryNaturalistically cast in the form of a tortoise resting on all four legs, the top of the the high, domed carapace with a small aperture, with a wide tail on one end, and a small head turned upwards and with a small aperture, with silver-inlaid details. 11.5cm (4 1/2in) longFootnotes:十七/十八世紀 銅錯銀龜形水滴Provenance:Collection of Joachim Schlotterbeck (1926-2007), acquired from a German noble family collection (by repute), acquired in 2001 from his collection來源: Joachim Schlotterbeck(1926-2007)珍藏,得自德國貴族家族珍藏(傳)現藏家於2001年得自上述來源Few animals have enjoyed such popularity in China as the tortoise. One of the four directional animals known for its legendary longevity, its resilience to survive harsh winters alluded to its tenacious nature, as noted by Michael Goedhuis, Chinese and Japanese Bronzes A.D. 1100-1900, London, 1989, no.38, where a very similar water dropper is illustrated. Compare also two further examples, the first sold in Christie's London, 10 March 1980, lot 92, the second in Sotheby's Hong Kong, 14 November 1990, lot 427.For further information on this lot please visit Bonhams.com

Lot 178

PAIRE D'ADORANTS EN BRONZE DORÉFin de la Dynastie MingTWO GILT-BRONZE FIGURES OF ADORANTS Late Ming Dynasty Both standing on a small pedestal, one figure holding a tablet, the second holding a scroll, dressed in thin robes falling in ample folds around the arms and legs, the faces with a serious expression. 33cm (13in) and 33.6cm (13 1/4in) high (2).Footnotes:明晚期 銅鎏金人物立像兩尊Provenance: Collection of Max Müller (1867-1960), German consul in Hankow, acquired in China between 1905 and 1912, thence by descent to his daughter Irmgard Müller-Doertenbach (1909-2011), acquired from her collection by the present owner來源:德國駐漢口領事Max Müller(1867–1960)珍藏,於1905年至1912年間得自中國,後傳至其女Irmgard Müller-Doertenbach(1909-2011)現藏家得自上述來源For further information on this lot please visit Bonhams.com

Lot 193

RARE GRAND VASE BALUSTRE EN BRONZE TACHETÉ D'ORXVIIe/XVIIIe siècleA RARE LARGE GOLD-SPLASHED BRONZE 'PHOENIX-TAIL' VASE17th/18th centuryWith a generously rounded body tapering to a high flared foot, cast with a row of bosses around the lower body and a band of petal-lappets around the shoulder, surmounted by a tall trumpet neck, with wide flared rim, set with a pair of dragon handles above two bow-string bands, the bronze a deep golden-brown colour, liberally splashed around the exterior with irregular gold splashes, the base cast with a two-character Xuande mark in relief. 40.8cm (16in) high.Footnotes:十七/十八世紀 銅灑金雙龍耳鳳尾尊「宣德」款Provenance: Collection of Theodor Werner Gustav Tiemann (d. 1961), Bremen, acquired in China in the 1920s, thence by descent to his godson Wolf-Christian Delius, Bielefeld, acquired from the family來源: Theodor Werner Gustav Tiemann(逝於1961年)珍藏,不來梅,於1920年代得自中國,後傳至其教子Wolf-Christian Delius,比勒費爾德現藏家得自上述來源The origin of gold-splashed decoration on bronzes remains a source of speculation. According to Gerard Tsang and Hugh Moss in Arts from the Scholar's Studio, Hong Kong, 1986, p.184, the popularity of this surface decoration was possibly fostered by Xuande bronzes of the Ming dynasty when the appearance of the gilt-splashes was accidentally caused by the uneven surface patination of the vessel. Robert Mowry also suggests that the appearance of fine paper speckled with gold and silver in the 15th century 'might have also played a role in the creation of such abstract decoration', see Robert D. Mowry, China's Renaissance in Bronze. The Robert H. Clague Collection of Later Chinese Bronzes 1100-1900, Phoenix, 1993, p.169. Compare this vase with a vase of the same shape but larger size, sold in Christie's Hong Kong, 26 November 2014, lot 3387.For further information on this lot please visit Bonhams.com

Lot 236

STATUETTE DE GUANDI EN BRONZEDynastie MingA BRONZE FIGURE OF GUANDIMing DynastySeated with one legs slightly drawn up and with both hands resting on his knees, wearing flowing robes beneath a strong, elaborate armour, the hems patterned with leafy flower scrolls, with billowing scarves enveloping his head and shoulders, his face with a stern expression, a moustache and long beard, traces of lacquer gilding, wood stand. 33.8cm (13 1/4in) high. (2).Footnotes:明 銅關帝坐像Provenance: Dr. Ernst Hauswedell, Hamburg, 16 June 1955, lot 294A German collection, acquired from the estate來源: 漢堡Ernst Hauswedell博士珍藏,1955年6月16日,編號294德國私人收藏,得自上述來源This lot is subject to the following lot symbols: YY Subject to CITES regulations when exporting items outside of the EU, see clause 13.For further information on this lot please visit Bonhams.com

Lot 195

IMPORTANT BRÛLE-PARFUM COUVERT IMPÉRIAL EN BRONZE, DINGMarque et époque Qianlong AN IMPERIAL BRONZE TRIPOD CENSER AND COVER, DINGQianlong six-character mark and of the periodHeavily cast, raised on three sturdy cabriolet legs, the compressed globular body flanked by a pair of elegantly curved S-shaped handles, the cover a reticulated design of a phoenix and dragon flying amidst swirling clouds, rising to a 'dragon and flaming pearl' finial, the bronze with a lustrous rich brown patina. 35cm (13 3/4in) high (2).Footnotes:清乾隆 御製銅龍鳳紋朝冠耳三足蓋鼎「大清乾隆年製」款Provenance: Collection of Max Müller (1867-1960), German consul in Hankow, acquired in China between 1905 and 1912, thence by descent to his daughter Irmgard Müller-Doertenbach (1909-2011), acquired in 1992 from her collectionExhibited:On loan to the Museum of East Asian Art, Berlin, 2001-2004 來源: 德國駐漢口領事Max Müller(1867–1960)珍藏,於1905年至1912年間得自中國,後傳至其女Irmgard Müller-Doertenbach(1909-2011)現藏家於1992年得自上述來源展覽: 2001年至2004年間借展於柏林東亞藝術博物館Sacrificial ceremonies were among the most important rituals of the Qing court, with the emperor attending, if not performing, all of the major rites. Buddhism was the primary religion of the Qing dynasty and there were numerous Buddhist shrines and temples, as well as altars, in the private quarters of the emperors and empresses. All of these necessitated ritual paraphernalia, including altar sets, which were made in various materials including bronze, porcelain and cloisonné enamel of varying size. For a pair of imperial bronze censers with dragon decoration, see Wan Yi, Daily Life in the Forbidden City, New York, 1988, pls.473 and 474, pp.302-303, where they are shown in situ in the shrine in the interior of the rear Hall of the Imperial Ancestral Temple and in the rear part of the Hall of Ancestral Worship. See a similar bronze censer bearing a Qianlong mark, from the collection of Jürgen L. Fischer, Baden-Baden, sold in Koller Zürich, 29 October 2013, lot 179.For further information on this lot please visit Bonhams.com

Lot 212

BRÛLE-PARFUM EN BRONZE ET REPOSE-PINCEAUX EN BRONZE DORÉXVIIe et XVIIIe siècleA BRONZE 'DRAGON-FISH' CENSER AND A GILT-BRONZE 'DRAGON-FISH' BRUSH REST 17th and 18th centuryEach powerfully modelled as a lively dragon-fish half-emerging from turbulent cresting waves, with heads turned backwards towards the their tails, their expressive faces with a menacing expressions. 24.6cm (9 3/4in) and 12cm (4 3/4in) wideFootnotes:十七至十八世紀 銅魚化龍熏爐及銅鎏金魚化龍筆擱一組兩件Provenance:The incense burner: Collection of Prof. Adam Zielinski (1929-2010), Vienna, acquired in China in the 1960s (by repute), acquired from his collection in 1997The brush rest:Collection of Eugen Uhl, acquired in 1997 from his collection來源:熏爐:維也納Prof. Adam Zielinski(1929-2010)珍藏,於1960年代得自中國(傳)現藏家於1997年得自上述來源筆擱:Eugen Uhl珍藏現藏家於1997年得自上述來源See a small repoussé enamel and gilt-bronze dragon-fish modelled in the same style, described as a 'pricket', sold in Christie's London, 16 and 17 April 1985, lot 340.For further information on this lot please visit Bonhams.com

Lot 225

RARE STATUETTE DE BOUDDHA ENFANT EN BRONZEDynastie Liao (907-1125)/Song (960-1279)A RARE BRONZE FIGURE OF THE INFANT BUDDHALiao/Song Dynasty Standing on a circular lotus base, his left arm raised to the sky and his right arm extending down pointing at the earth, wearing a diaphanous apron tied around his neck and a skirt loosely tied around his waist, his face with a serene expression, stand. 27.3cm (10 3/4in) high.Footnotes:遼/宋 銅誕生佛立像Provenance:Collection of Joachim Schlotterbeck (1926-2007), Würzburg, acquired from his collection in 1993來源: 符茲堡Joachim Schlotterbeck (1926-2007)珍藏現藏家於1993年得自上述來源Compare with a bronze figure of the infant buddha in the collection of the Asian Art Museum, San Francisco, illustrated in René-Yvon Lefebvre d'Argencé, Chinese, Korean and Japanese Sculpture in the Avery Brundage Collection, San Francisco, 1974, pl.185, where the textual origins of the iconography is discussed. The distinctive lotus base is comparable to that of a censer, dated to the Liao dynasty, sold Christie's Hong Kong, 30 May 2018, lot 2910.For further information on this lot please visit Bonhams.com

Lot 172

RARE VASE ANTHROPOMORPHE EN BRONZEÉpoque Kangxi (1662-1722)A RARE ANTHROPOMORPHE BRONZE VASEKangxi periodCast in the form of a bixie crouching low on a splayed base, with a round body sweeping up to a waisted neck and undulating rim, the animal detailed with a gentle grin revealing sharp fangs, bulging eyes, powerful limbs covered with spiraling fur and an upswept tail, the bronze patinated to a deep brown colour, wood stand and fitted box. 18cm (7 1/8in) high. (3).Footnotes:清康熙 銅辟邪紋瓶Provenance: Collection of Karl-Ernst Osthaus (1874-1921), Hagen and MeranNagel, Stuttgart, 4 November 2011, lot 597來源: 哈根及美拉諾Karl-Ernst Osthaus(1874-1921)珍藏納高拍賣行,斯圖加特,2011年11月4日,編號597Compare a similarly shaped bronze censer published in Through the Prism of the Past: Antiquarian Trends in Chinese Art of the 16th to 18th Century, Taipei 2003, p.57, cat.no.32. Compare also with a miniature gold- and silver-inlaid bronze vessel of this rare anthropomorph shape, dated to the Song dynasty, published in Spink & Son Ltd., The Minor Arts of China III, London, 1987, cat.no.68.For further information on this lot please visit Bonhams.com

Lot 174

BRÛLE-PARFUM EN BRONZE17th/18th centuryA BRONZE TRIPOD INCENSE BURNER17th/18th centuryWith a deep rounded body resting on three short tapered feet, rising to a gently flared neck and everted rim, set with a pair of squared loop handles, silver-inlaid wood cover with a jade 'Buddhist lion' finial. 18.5cm (7 1/4in) wide across the handles (2).Footnotes:十七/十八世紀 銅戟耳三足爐 配木嵌銀蓋Provenance: Collection of Max Müller (1867-1960), German consul in Hankow, acquired in China between 1905 and 1912, thence by descent to his daughter Irmgard Müller-Doertenbach (1909-2011), acquired from her collection in 1992來源: 德國駐漢口領事Max Müller(1867–1960)珍藏,於1905年至1912年間得自中國,後傳至其女Irmgard Müller-Doertenbach(1909-2011)現藏家於1992年得自上述來源For further information on this lot please visit Bonhams.com

Lot 181

PETITE STATUETTE DE BOUDDHA AMITAYUS EN BRONZE DORÉXVIIIe siècleA SMALL GILT-BRONZE FIGURE OF BUDDHA AMITAYUS18th century Seated in dhyanasana on a double lotus base, his right hand reaching down towards the ground in bhumishparshamudra, his left hand in dhyanamudra holding a kalasa, wearing a long monastic robe detailed with incised floral hems, loosely draped over his shoulders revealing his bare chest, with downcast eyes downcast below the centred urna, framed by tight curls over the ushnisha. 12cm (4 3/4in) highFootnotes:十八世紀 銅鎏金無量壽佛坐像Provenance: Collection Dr. Albert Tafel (1876-1935), and his son Albert Tobias Tafel (1913-1981)Nagel, Stuttgart, 19 March 2000, lot 1877 來源: Albert Tafel博士(1876-1935)及Albert Tobias Tafel(1913-1981)父子珍藏納高拍賣行,斯圖加特,2000年3月19日,編號1877For further information on this lot please visit Bonhams.com

Lot 194

RARE BRÛLE-PARFUM EN BRONZE PATINÉDynastie MingA RARE PATINATED BRONZE LOBED CENSER Ming Dynasty Heavily cast, the deep body of quatre-lobed form raised on a high, slightly splayed foot of corresponding form, with deep rounded sides rising to a sharply angled rim, the base cast with a Xuande mark in Arabic script cast in relief, the bronze patinated to a rich deep reddish colour. 15.3cm (6in) wide (Weight: 2,061 kg).Footnotes:明 銅海棠式爐「大明宣德年製」仿款Provenance:Formerly in a German noble family collection, acquired in China in the early 20th century (by repute), acquired from the collection 來源: 德國貴族家族舊藏,於二十世紀初得自中國 (傳)現藏家得自上述來源 Incense vessels decorated with inscriptions in Arabic script are associated with the Zhengde reign (1506-1521) coinciding with the decorative use of Arabic inscriptions or characters on mostly imperial porcelain, see, for example, a blue and white table screen from the collection of Sir Percival David, illustrated in Rosemary Scott, Elegant Form and Harmonious Decoration. Four Dynasties of Jingdezhen Porcelain, London, 1992, p.70, no.68. For a Zhengde mark and period bronze censer cast with an Arabic inscription, see an example published in Sydney L. Moss Ltd., Emperor, Scholar, Artisan, Monk, London, 1984, no.118, and a bronze censer from the Soame Jenyns collection, sold Christie's London, 6 November 2018, lot 21.This extremely heavily cast censer is also highly unusual because of the rich rust-colour of the bronze which may be attributed to a special coating of the surface. A small hu-shaped bronze vase with a Kangxi mark, from the Clague Collection, has a very similar surface colour and appearance, which has been described as 'cast bronze with cold-worked decoration, rust-coloured coating over golden flecks', see Robert D. Mowry, China's Renaissance in Bronze. The Robert H. Clague Collection of Later Chinese Bronzes 1100-1900, Phoenix, 1993, p.174-176, cat.no.36.For further information on this lot please visit Bonhams.com

Lot 143

RARE MIROIR EN BRONZEDynastie TangA RARE SILVERY BRONZE 'DRAGON' MIRRORTang DynastyOf circular shape, cast in relief with a sinuous three-clawed dragon amidst ruyi-shaped clouds, the body moving around the central hemispherical boss, the head turned backwards with its mouth open revealing powerful fangs, the bronze a bright silvery colour with some areas of verdigris. 18.5cm (7 1/4in) diam.Footnotes:唐 鎏銀銅龍紋鏡Provenance:Alan Hartman, New York, acquired from Sotheby's New York in the 1970s (by repute)Nagel, Stuttgart, 6th June 2005, lot 289來源: 紐約Alan Hartman珍藏,於1970年代得自紐約蘇富比(傳)納高拍賣行,斯圖加特,2005年6月6日,編號289For further information on this lot please visit Bonhams.com

Lot 170

DEUX COMPTE-GOUTTES EN BRONZE PARTIELLEMENT DOREDynastie MingTWO PARCEL-GILT BRONZE WATER DROPPERSMing Dynasty One cast in the shape of a recumbent qilin, the second cast in the form of a mythical beast with a small drip in its mouth. 15cm (5 7/8in.)and 14.8cm (5 7/8in.) long (2).Footnotes:明 局部鎏金銅水滴兩件Provenance:The qilin: Collection of Prof. Adam Zielinski (1929-2010), Vienna, acquired in China in the 1960s (by repute)Nagel, Stuttgart, 8 November 2002, lot 968 The mythical beast:Formerly in the collection of Joachim Schlotterbeck (1926-2007), Würzburg, acquired from his collection in 1996來源: 麒麟水滴:維也納Adam Zielinski教授(1929-2010)珍藏,於1960年代得自中國(傳)納高拍賣行,斯圖加特,2002年11月8日,編號968神獸水滴:符茲堡Joachim Schlotterbeck(1926-2007)舊藏現藏家於1996年得自上述來源Compare a similar bronze qilin water dropper, illustrated by Michael Goedhuis, Chinese and Japanese Bronzes, A.D. 1100-1900, London, 1989, no.33.For further information on this lot please visit Bonhams.com

Lot 203

BRÛLE-PARFUM EN BRONZE TACHETÉ D'ORXVIIe/XVIIIe siècleA GOLD-SPLASHED BRONZE CENSER17th/18th century Of cylindrical form raised on three short feet, with straight sides rising to a flat rim, the exterior applied with scattered irregular gold splashes, the base cast with an apocryphal six-character Xuande mark in relief. 10cm (4in) diam.Footnotes:十七/十八世紀 銅灑金三足爐「大明宣德年製」仿款Provenance: Formerly in a German collection, thence by descent in the family, acquired from the family 來源: 德國私人舊藏,後家族傳承現藏家得自上述來源For further information on this lot please visit Bonhams.com

Lot 184

GRANDE STATUETTE D'UN OFFICIEL EN BRONZE DORÉDynastie MingA LARGE GILT-BRONZE FIGURE OF AN OFFICIALMing DynastyStanding on an angular base with hands held in front holding a ceremonial tablet, wearing long flowing robes tied at the waist and cascading into neat pleats over his feet, the round face hidden behind a long beard, wearing an official's hat. 41.6cm (16 3/8in) high.Footnotes:明 銅鎏金人物立像Provenance: Collection of Fritz Rumpf (1856-1927), Potsdam, acquired from his estate來源: 波茲坦Fritz Rumpf(1856-1927)珍藏現藏家得自上述來源This figure represents one of the Three Great Emperor-Officials (sanguan dadi) comprising the Heavenly Official (tianguan), the Earthly Official (diguan) and the Water Official (shuiguan). A very similar figure of shuiguan, in the Chang Foundation, Taipei, was included in the exhibition Buddhist Images in Gilt Metal, Taipei, 1993, pp.178-179, no.82.For further information on this lot please visit Bonhams.com

Lot 213

IMPORTANT ET TRÈS RARE GRAND BASSIN TRIPODE EN BRONZE DORÉ ET ÉMAUX CLOISONNÉSXVIIe/XVIIIe siècleA VERY RARE LARGE GILT-BRONZE AND CLOISONNÉ ENAMEL BASIN17th/18th centurySuperbly cast in the form of a mallet flower, with deep lobed sides rising to a wide everted rim of corresponding form and a raised bracketed rim, the interior decorated with a pair of Buddhist lions in bright yellow, green and blue enamels playing with a brocaded ball amidst precious objects, surrounded by a band of lotus flowers on the cavetto and the flat rim, the exterior similarly decorated, all reserved on a vibrant turquoise ground, with a stand supported by three gilt-bronze elephant feet. 65.7cm (25 7/8 in.) diam. (2).Footnotes:十七/十八世紀 掐絲琺瑯雙獅戲球紋折沿三象首足火盆Provenance: Collection of the Gebler family, Munich, acquired from Consul Otto Bernheimer (1877-1960), Munich, by repute Private collection, Rosenheim, bought by the present owner from this collection 來源: 慕尼黑Gebler家族珍藏,得自慕尼黑領事Otto Bernheimer(1877-1960)(傳)羅森海姆私人收藏現藏家得自上述來源The vibrant and very dynamic design on this large basin presents many auspicious associations expressing physical and spiritual power and conveying wishes for a high rank. Stylistically, the Buddhist lion decoration on this basin is similar to that seen on a cloisonné enamel bowl bearing a Jiajing (1522-1567) mark, illustrated by Béatrice Quette and Francois Louis (eds.), Cloisonné: Chinese Enamels from the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, 2011, p.302, no.151. A similar design can also be found on a cloisonné enamel jar in the Palace Museum collection, Beijing, illustrated in The Complete Collection of Treasures of the Palace Museum, 43. Metal-bodied Enamel Ware, Hong Kong, 2002, p. 41, no. 39, which has a Jingtai four-character mark, and is dated to middle Ming dynasty A similar basin was also sold in Christie's London, 16 December 1981, lot 27. The subject of Buddhist lions playing with beribboned balls dates back to blue and white porcelain of the early Ming dynasty, and can be found on a jar dated to the Yongle period (1403-1424), illustrated in Regina Krahl, Chinese Ceramics from the Meiyintang Collection, London, 2008, vol.4, no.1643.For further information on this lot please visit Bonhams.com

Lot 204

BRÛLE-PARFUM COUVERT EN BRONZE TACHETÉ D'ORDébut de la dynastie QingA GOLD-SPLASHED BRONZE INCENSE BURNER AND COVEREarly Qing DynastyOf compressed bombé form rising to a short waisted neck and raised on a circular foot, the slightly domed cover with an openwork medallion depicting scholars and an attendant in a garden setting crossing a bridge, covered allover with with irregular gold splashes. 11.5cm (4 1/2in) diam. (2).Footnotes:清早期 銅灑金鏤空庭園人物紋蓋爐Provenance: Collection of J.J. Wildgaard, Apenrade, acquired in Shanghai in the 19th centuryHeberle, Cologne, 16 to 19th December 1901, lot 295Collection of Franz Xaver Bachem (1857-1936)Published:Franz Xaver Bachem, Meine Sammler-Erlebnisse mit Altchina-Bronzen, Cologne, 1933, pl.65 來源: 奧本羅J.J. Wildgaard珍藏,於十九世紀得自上海Heberle拍賣行,科隆,1901年12月16至19日,編號295Franz Xaver Bachem(1857-1936)珍藏倫佩茨拍賣行,科隆出版: Franz Xaver Bachem,《Meine Sammler-Erlebnisse mit Altchina-Bronzen》,科隆,1933年,圖版65A stylistically similar censer with an openwork cover such as this piece, from the Clague collection, is published in Robert D. Mowry, China's Renaissance in Bronze. The Robert H. Clague Collection of Later Chinese Bronzes 1100-1900, Phoenix, 1993, no. 35, pp.170-173.For further information on this lot please visit Bonhams.com

Lot 216

RARE PETIT RINCE-PINCEAUX IMPÉRIAL EN BRONZE DORÉ ET ÉMAUX CLOISONNÉSMarque et époque Qianlong (1736-1795)An IMPERIAL GILT-BRONZE AND CLOISONNÉ ENAMEL 'PEACH' WASHERQianlong four-character mark and of the periodFinely cast in the form of a small hollow peach borne on leafy branches, issuing a smaller peach nestling at its side, the exterior vibrantly decorated with auspicious emblems and bats scattered among multi-coloured clouds, all reserved on a bright turquoise ground, the base with a four-character mark cast in relief and gilt, wood stand. 14cm (5 1/2in) long. (2).Footnotes:清乾隆 掐絲琺瑯桃式洗「乾隆年製」款Provenance: Formerly in a German collection, acquired in Shanghai in the 1920's (by repute), acquired from the family來源: 德國私人舊藏,於1920年代得自上海(傳)現藏家得自上述來源A cloisonné enamel censer of peach form but much larger size, dated to the Kangxi period, was sold in Sotheby's New York, 17 September 2013, lot 280. A related incense burner and cover in the form of a three-lobed peach with applied gilt handles is illustrated by Helmut Brinker and Albert Lutz, Chinese Cloisonné: The Pierre Uldry Collection, Zurich, 1989, no.293. A similar enamel peach-shaped Yongzheng marked censer from the Imperial collection is published in Classics of the Forbidden City. Enamels in the Collection of the Palace Museum, Beijing, 2011, no.139.For further information on this lot please visit Bonhams.com

Lot 145

BRÛLE-PARFUM ARCHAÏSANT EN BRONZE INCRUSTÉ D'ARGENT, FANGDINGXVIIe/XVIIe siècleAN ARCHAISTIC SILVER-INLAID BRONZE INCENSER BURNER, FANG DING17th/18th centuryOf rectangular form, raised on four stout tubular legs, decorated around the body with with two registers of taotie masks and qilong against a leiwen ground, all finely inlaid with silver wire, with pronounced vertical flanges to the corners and the centre of each side, the rim set with a pair of loop handles, the base with a Shisou mark inlaid in silver, wood cover with agate finial. 35.5cm (14in) high. (2).Footnotes:十七/十八世紀 銅錯銀仿古饕餮紋方鼎Provenance:Acquired from a Viennese collection (by repute)來源: 現藏家得自維也納私人收藏(傳)For further information on this lot please visit Bonhams.com

Lot 220

REPOSE-PINCEAUX EN BRONZE INCRUSTÉ D'ARGENTXVII/XVII siècleA SILVER-INLAID BRONZE BRUSH RESTShisou mark, 17th/18th century Of crescent shape and hollow-cast as five mountain peaks of graduated height with silver-wire inlays, one side with bat and cloud-shaped motifs, the reverse with a silver-inlaid Shisou mark. 7.8cm (3 1/8in) long.Footnotes:十七/十八世紀 銅錯銀五峰筆擱「石叟」款 Provenance: Collection of Max Müller (1867-1960), German consul in Hankow, acquired in China between 1905 and 1912, thence by descent to his daughter Irmgard Müller-Doertenbach (1909-2011), acquired in 1992 from her collection來源: 德國駐漢口領事Max Müller(1867–1960)珍藏,於1905年至1912年間得自中國,後傳至其女Irmgard Müller-Doertenbach(1909-2011)現藏家於1992年得自上述來源Compare with a very similar mountain-shaped silver-wire inlaid bronze rest with a silver-inlaid Shisou mark, published in Rose Kerr, Later Chinese Bronzes, London, 1990, no.50, p.65.For further information on this lot please visit Bonhams.com

Lot 164

RARE PETIT RÉCIPIENT ARCHAÏSANT EN BRONZE INCRUSTÉXVIIe/XVIIIe siècleA RARE SMALL ARCHAISTIC GOLD AND SILVER INLAID BRONZE TWIN-BIRD WATER DROPPER 17th/18th centuryFinely cast as a pair of conjoined twin birds, with mouths open and beaks oriented skyward, the heads detailed with brows, round eyes, crest plumes, and ears, with two wings each inlaid with sweeping gold and silver feathers and a single tail pointing downwards from the inlaid feathered body. 7.2cm (2 7/8in) high.Footnotes:十七/十八世紀 銅錯金銀仿古雙鳳水滴Provenance: Bonhams London, 15 May 2014, lot 386來源: 倫敦邦翰斯,2014年5月15日,編號386Renewed appreciation for archaic bronzes in the Song dynasty led to the manufacture of silver and gold-inlaid archaistic vessels, many of them assuming zoomorph forms. Birds, such as rendered in this exquisitely cast vessel, are known as tianji in Chinese, literally meaning heavenly fowl, but often translated as phoenix, have a long history of being cast in bronze, compare two Ming dynasty examples in the collection of the National Palace Museum, Taipei, illustrated in Through the Prism of the Past, Taipei, 2003, cat.nos.III-42 and III-43. Double tianji such as the present vessel are relatively rare. A related vessel formerly in the collection of Henri Cernuschi, now in the collection of the Musée Cernuschi, Paris, was included in the exhibition Bronzes de la Chine Imperiale: des Song aux Qing, Paris, 2013, cat.no.46. A gold and silver-inlaid bronze vessel of the same form, from the collection of Mrs. Walter Sedgwick, was sold at Sotheby's London, 2 July 1968, lot 17. Other related examples include: one from the Arthur M. Sackler Collection, exhibited in Early Chinese Miniatures, New York, 1977, cat.no.222, and sold at Christie's New York, 1 December 1994, lot 70, attributed to the Song or Ming dynasty.For further information on this lot please visit Bonhams.com

Lot 156

IMPORTANT BRÛLE-PARFUM ARCHAÏSANT EN BRONZE DORÉ ET ÉMAUX CLOISONNÉS, FANGDINGXVIe/XVIIe siècleAN RARE ARCHAISTIC CLOISONNÉ ENAMEL INCENSE BURNER16th/17th centurySuperbly cast in the form of an archaic bronze fangding , the rectangular body decorated to each side with a stylised taotie mask below two confronting archaistic kui dragons, divided at the center and edges with notched vertical flanges, the everted rim bordered by a key-fret pattern, set with a pair of upright loop handles decorated with bats and lotus flowers amidst ruyi clouds, all raised on four high splayed blade-shaped legs with archaistic scrollwork and birds, the base with a meandering lotus scroll, fitted wood cover and stand, the stand inlaid with a carved jade plaque. 33.8cm (13 1/4in) high. (3).Footnotes:十六/十七世紀 掐絲琺瑯饕餮紋方鼎Provenance: Collection of Adrien de Melotte de Lavaux (1874-1912), Vice-Consul of Belgium in China until 1902, thence by descent in the family, acquired from the collection來源: 比利时驻华副领事Adrien de Melotte de Lavaux(1874-1912)珍藏,任期至1902年後家族傳承現藏家得自上述來源Compare this censer with examples from the Qing Court Collection, including two censers in the Palace Museum, Beijing, the first dated to the early Qing period, the second with a Qianlong six-character mark and without a cover, illustrated in Compendium of Collections in the Palace Museum. Cloisonné of the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911), Beijing, 2011, pls.68 and 245. See also a similar censer from the collection of Dr. Alfred Owre (1870-1935), sold in Sotheby's New York, 21 March 2018, lot 588.For further information on this lot please visit Bonhams.com

Lot 205

RARE GRAND BRÛLE-PARFUM IMPÉRIAL EN BRONZE DORÉ ET ÉMAUX CLOISONNÉS, LUDUANMarque et époque Qianlong (1736-1795)AN IMPERIAL GILT-BRONZE AND CLOISONNÉ ENAMEL INCENSE BURNER, LUDUANQianlong six-character mark and of the periodSuperbly cast in the form a mythical luduan standing foursquare on large clawed feet, the rotund body decorated in pink, yellow, green, blue, and white enamels with delicate flower sprays with curling leafy tendrils, all reserved on a vibrant turquoise ground, the head forming the hinged cover, modeled with open mouth, bulging eyes and a flat nose his furry mane hiding large ears and a single large horn, the hinge incised with a six-character Qianlong mark. 39.5cm (15 1/2in) high.Footnotes:清乾隆 御製掐絲琺瑯番蓮紋甪端薰爐「大清乾隆年製」款Provenance: Formerly in a German collection, acquired in China in the 1920s (by repute), acquired from the collection來源: 德國私人舊藏,於1920年代得自中國(傳)現藏家得自上述來源The pair to this luduan censer from the same German family collection, was offered in Sotheby's Hong Kong, 11 April 2008Mythical beasts of this form are known as luduan, powerful, legendary creatures reputed to be capable of distinguishing between good and evil. Incense burners of this form were placed beside or in front of the imperial thrones in the halls of the palaces to symbolise that the emperor, protected by these animals, was a virtuous and intelligent ruler, as illustrated by a pair of censers of luduan shape flanking the throne in the Hall of Supreme Harmony (Taihe Tang) in the Forbiden City, published in Palaces of the Forbidden City, Hong Kong, 1986, pp.66-67. Luduan-form censers are seen as early as late Ming/early Qing and their popularity is demonstrated by the surviving examples. Compare with two Ming examples of this form with Wanli marks in the collection of the Palace Museum, Beijing, published in The Complete Collection of Palace Museum. Enamels 1: Cloisonne in the Yuan (1271-1368) and Ming (1368-1644) Dynasties, Beijing, 2011, pls.102-103. Compare also a similar example of a gilt-bronze and cloisonné enamel luduan incense burner, dated to the Qianlong period, in the imperial Palace in Shenyang, illustrated in The Prime Cultural Relics Collected by Shenyang Imperial Palace Museum. The Enamel Volume, Beijing, 2007, pp.92-95, no.5 and 6. A very large pair of luduan was sold at Christie's New York, 29 March 2006, lot 311.For further information on this lot please visit Bonhams.com

Lot 146

IMPORTANT ET TRÈS GRAND VASE ARCHAÏSANT EN BRONZE INCRUSTÉXVIIIe siècleA MAGNIFICENT AND VERY LARGE ARCHAISTIC GOLD AND SILVER-INLAID BRONZE VASE, HU18th centuryThe tall, waisted neck set with a pair of loop handles in the shape of stylised qilong, cast in low relief with squared panels of archaistic animal motifs within interlocked narrow borders divided by pointed studs, the neck decorated with pendant cicada-blades below a band of confronting kui dragons and a keyfret band encircling the rim, all inlaid in fine silver and gold sheet and wire. 90cm (35 3/8in) high.Footnotes:十八世紀 銅錯金銀仿古紋雙螭龍耳壺Provenance:Formerly in a German collection, acquired before 1945 (by repute), acquired from the collection 來源:德國私人舊藏,於1945年前入藏(傳)現藏家得自上述來源A gold and silver-inlaid bronze vase of the same shape and design but smaller size was sold in Christie's London, 3 December 1973, lot 243. See also a bronze vase of similar massive size and shape, decorated with an archaistic, gold and silver-inlaid design, sold in Sotheby's London, 15 April 1980, lot 39.For further information on this lot please visit Bonhams.com

Lot 165

PETIT COMPTE-GOUTTES ARCHAÏSANT EN BRONZE INCRUSTÉ D'OR ET D'ARGENTXVIIe/XVIIe siècleA SMALL GOLD AND SILVER-INLAID BRONZE WATER DROPPER17th/18th centuryCast in the form of a mythical beast, with a compressed globular body raised on three legs each in the shape of a smallmonkey, one side set with a spout terminating in a phoenix head, the body and spout decorated with stylized scrolls inlaid with gold and silver foil. 8.5cm (3 3/8in) wide.Footnotes:十七/十八世紀 銅錯金銀仿古水滴Provenance: Collection of Josef Weber, Hamburg (1948-2015), acquired from his collection in 1999來源: 漢堡Josef Weber(1948-2015)珍藏現藏家於1999年得自上述來源A small gold and silver-inlaid bronze water dropper of the same shape and design, was sold in Christie's London, 16 and 17 April 1985, lot 3, the legs described as 'bear'-shape and tentatively dated to the Song dynasty.For further information on this lot please visit Bonhams.com

Lot 171

STATUETTE DE GUANYIN EN BRONZE INCRUSTÉ D'ARGENTFin de la dynastie MingA SILVER-INLAID BRONZE FIGURE OF GUANYIN SEATED ON A BUDDHIST LIONLate Ming DynastyThe deity seated on the back of a Buddhist lion, wearing long layered robes revealing the chest, the face with a benign expression framed prominent pendant earlobes, the hair drawn back in high chignon, the recumbent animal with its head tilted to the right, with bulging eyes, finely inlaid with silver-wire highlighting the embroidery of the hems and the animal's fur. 15.2cm (6in) high.Footnotes:明晚期 銅錯銀騎犼觀音坐像Provenance: Collection of Dr. E.M., Bavaria, acquired in Germany before 1986, thence by descent in the family, acquired from the family來源: 巴伐利亞E.M.博士珍藏,於1986年前得自德國,後家族傳承現藏家得自上述來源Compare this silver-inlaid bronze figure of Guanyin with an example illustrated in Paul Moss and Gerard Hawthorn, The Second Bronze Age: Later Chinese Metalworks, London 1991, no.7.For further information on this lot please visit Bonhams.com

Lot 148

GRAND VASE BALUSTRE ARCHAÏSANT EN BRONZE, HUDynastie Yuan/MingA LARGE ARCHAISTIC BRONZE VASE, HUYuan/Ming Dynasty Of rounded rectangular section and flattened baluster shape, raised on a tall splayed foot and rising to a waisted neck and flared rim, set with a pair or loop handles surmounted by sinuous qilong, decorated around the body and neck with horizontal bands of archaistic scolls. 48.3cm (19in) high.Footnotes:元/明 銅仿古夔龍紋獸耳壺Provenance: Collection H., Munich, acquired in the 1980s and 1990s (by repute)來源:慕尼黑H.珍藏,於1980至1990年代間入藏 (傳)For further information on this lot please visit Bonhams.com

Lot 234

IMPORTANTE STATUE DE WENCHANG EN BRONZE PARTIELLEMENT DORÉDynastie MingA LARGE PARCEL-GILT BRONZE FIGURE OF WENCHANGMing DynastySeated, with his hands gathered in front of his chest holding a tablet, dressed in long, layered robes tied with fluttering sashes, the hems incised with five-clawed dragons, his face serene with a hint of a smile, his long beard divided into three long strands, wearing an ornament on his head resembling a crown, decorated with a three-peaked mountain flanked by the sun and the moon, the face, neck and hands gilt. 80cm (31 1/2in) high.Footnotes:明 局部鎏金銅文昌帝君坐像Provenance: Collection of Dr. Emil Heintges (1862-1947), German Consul in Guangzhou in 1904, in Yingkou in 1907, in Shenyang 1907-1913, in Hankou and Shanghai in 1914Collection of Gunter Schmid, StuttgartNagel, Stuttgart, 14 November 1999, lot 2462來源: 德國領事Emil Heintges博士(1862-1947)珍藏,於1904年駐廣州、1907年駐銀口、1907至1913年駐瀋陽、1914年駐漢口及上海斯圖加特Gunter Schmid珍藏納高拍賣行,斯圖加特,1999年11月14日,編號2462 Notable for its impressive size, this large figure is finely cast with great attention to detail such as the fine borders of the figure's robes which are embellished with five-clawed striding dragons, and the fluttering sashes at the hem. The figure may be identified as Wenchang Wang, also known as Wenchang dijun, the Daoist god of Culture and Literature, more commonly depicted holding a ruyi-sceptre. Most indicative of his important position in the Daoist canon is a motif on his head ornament resembling a crown which is decorated with a three-peaked mountain flanked by the sun and moon. Stephen Little suggests such head-dresses worn by these deities distinguished their places in the celestial hierarchy, see Stephen Little, Daoism and the Arts of China, Chicago, 2000, p.248. A similar hat is also worn by a figure representing one of the Three Purities, carved in high relief at the eight cave-temples at Long Shan in Shanxi province and attributed to the fourteenth century, illustrated ibid., p. 27, fig. 9. A related massive bronze figure measuring 8 feet in height, was sold in Sotheby's New York, 23 and 24 May 1974, lot 147. A large gilt-bronze figure of Wenchang Wang was sold at Christie's New York, 3 June 1993, lot 562. Compare also with a large lacquer-gilt bronze figure of Wenchang Wang, sold at Sotheby's New York, 27 March 2003, lot 15.For further information on this lot please visit Bonhams.com

Lot 202

BRÛLE-PARFUM EN BRONZE PARTIÈLLEMENT DORÉMarque Hu Wenming, fin de la Dynastie Ming A PARCEL-GILT BRONZE CENSERHu Wenming mark, late Ming DynastyThe cylindrical body with straight sides raised on three butterfly-shaped feet, finely worked in low relief and gilt with various flowers including peonies, lotus, narcissi and lingzhi, all against a stylised floral-diaper ground, a keyfret band finely inlaid with silver wire around the neck and base, the flat circular base incised in seal script with a six-character mark Yunjian Hu Wenming zuo. 10.4cm (4 1/8in) diam.Footnotes:明晚期 局部鎏金銅筒式三足爐「雲間胡文明製」款Provenance:Collection of Consul Dr. Curt Friese, Überlingen, Lake Constance, German Consul in Liverpool in 1964, acquired in England in the 1960s, acquired from his estate來源: 於伯林根康斯坦茲湖1964年德國駐利物浦領事Curt Friese博士珍藏,於1960年代得自英國,現藏家得自其遺產Compare two similar cylindrical parcel-gilt bronze censers similarly decorated with flower sprays reserved on a diaper ground, the first illustrated in Sidney L. Moss Ltd., Documentary Chinese Works of Art: In Scholars' Taste, London, 1983, pp.224-5, no.157, a second example, illustrated in Sydney L. Moss, The Literati Mode, London, 1986, p.290, no.144, dated to the Wanli period. See also a nearly identical bronze censer from the collection of Hugh Moss, sold in Sotheby's Hong Kong, 8 April 2014, lot 236.For further information on this lot please visit Bonhams.com

Lot 237

STATUETTE DE ZHENWU EN BRONZEDynastie MingA BRONZE FIGURE OF ZHENWUMing DynastySeated in a formal position, with his hands resting in his lap, wearing long flowing robes with billowing edges, opening to reveal an elaborate armour with a apron featuring a large dragon, his bare feet protruding under the robe, his face with a serene expression, his long hair neatly combed and hanging loose down his back, traces of lacquer gilding, metal stand. 40.5cm (16in) high (2).Footnotes:明 銅真武大帝坐像Provenance: Formerly in a German collection (by repute)Nagel, 15 May 1998, lot 1051來源: 德國私人舊藏(傳)納高拍賣行,1998年5月15日,編號1051The loose hair and the bare feet are the two most salient indicators of Zhenwu's identity, the others being a tortoise and a snake. Other bronze images of Zhenwu dating to the Ming dynasty, are illustrated in Stephen Little, Taoism and the Arts of China, Chicago, 2000, pp.294-95; and in Paul Moss, The Second Bronze Age: Later Chinese Metalwork, London, 1991, no.4.For further information on this lot please visit Bonhams.com

Lot 167

PETIT REPOSE-PINCEAUX EN BRONZE DORÉXVIIe siècleA SMALL GILT-BRONZE BRUSHREST17th centuryCast in the form a a sleeping boy, lying on his side, with his head resting on a circular pillow, carved wood stand. 8.2cm (3 1/4in) long. (2).Footnotes:十七世紀 鎏金銅臥嬰筆擱Provenance:Collection of Jobst von Hermsdorff, acquired 11 April 1956 from the Stuttgart Art Cabinet, lot 346Nagel, 10 May 2012, lot 1528來源:Jobst von Hermsdorff珍藏,於1956年4月11日得自Stuttgart Art Cabinet,編號346納高拍賣行,2012年5月10日,編號1528For further information on this lot please visit Bonhams.com

Lot 186

IMPORTANTE STATUETTE D'AMITAYUS EN BRONZE DORÉÉpoque Kangxi (1662-1722)A GILT-BRONZE FIGURE OF AMITAYUS Kangxi Finely and heavily cast, standing upright on a double lotus base with beaded edges, with hands hands held in shunimudra, dressed in diaphanous robes with patterned hems gathered in ample folds around his arms and feet, the chest adorned with elaborate bejewelled necklaces, the face with a serene expression, below a large and elaborate crown. 36cm (14 1/8in) highFootnotes:清康熙 銅鎏金無量壽佛立像Provenance: Formerly in a German noble collection, acquired in China in the early 20th century, acquired from this collection 來源: 德國貴族舊藏,於二十世紀初得自中國現藏家得自上述來源Compare a stylistically similar figure from the collection of Hermann Freiherr Speck von Sternburg (1852-1908), published in Ingo Nentwig, Buddhas Leuchten & Kaisers Pracht. Die Pekinger Sammlung Hermann Speck von Sternburg, Leipzig, 2008, p.101.For further information on this lot please visit Bonhams.com

Lot 140

MIROIR EN BRONZE ARGENTÉDynastie Han A FINE SILVERY BRONZE MIRRORHan DynastyWith a central hemispherical knop surrounded by a band of conical bosses interspersed with archaistic characters, encircled by a band of linear scrolls within plain and rope-twist bands, the outer field crisply cast with mythical beasts alternating with nipples centred on scalloped medallions, the bronze with a bright silvery patina. 18.4cm (7 1/4in) diam.Footnotes:漢 鎏銀銅神獸紋鏡Provenance:Sotheby's New York, 22 March 1995, lot 120來源: 紐約蘇富比,1995年3月22日,編號120For further information on this lot please visit Bonhams.com

Lot 191

BRÛLE-PARFUM EN BRONZE TACHETÉ D'ORXVII/XVIIIe siècleA GOLD-SPLASHED BRONZE INCENSE BURNER17th/18th centuryThe compressed globular body raised on three tapered feet, set with two loop handles with projecting notches, the golden brown surface covered with irregular gold splashes, the base cast with an apocryphal two-character Xuande mark, wood stand and fitted box. 19.3cm (7 5/8in) wide (across handles). (3).Footnotes:十七/十八世紀 銅灑金壓經爐Provenance:Sotheby's New York, 18 April 1989, lot 148Private collection, Hong KongSotheby's Hong Kong, 31 May 2018, lot 409來源: 紐約蘇富比,1989年4月18日,編號148香港私人收藏香港蘇富比,2018年5月31日,編號409For further information on this lot please visit Bonhams.com

Lot 209

GRAND BRÛLE-PARFUM EN BRONZEDynastie MingA RARE LARGE BRONZE 'BUDDHIST LION' CENSER AND COVERMing DynastyThe seated animal with the head turned left facing forwards, the mouth open in a fierce expression showing the fangs, with bulging eyes beneath bushy eyebrows, the left foreleg resting on a brocade ball, the cover shaped as a seated cub facing backwards resting on the mother's back, wood stand. 31.2cm x 43.5cm (12 1/4in x 17 1/8in) (4).Footnotes:明 銅太獅少獅大熏爐Provenance: Collection of Consul General Dr. Bernauer (d. 1929)Nagel, Stuttgart, 11 May 2002, lot 1528來源: 總領事Bernauer博士(逝於1929年)珍藏納高拍賣行,斯圖加特,2002年5月11日,編號1528A lion similar in its unusual stance and large size to the current piece, was sold in Sotheby's New York, 23 March 2022, lot 402. A smaller lion cast in a similar pose was sold at Sotheby's London, 11 January 2015, lot 124.For further information on this lot please visit Bonhams.com

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