Silver plate, EPNS to include: An Art Deco three piece tea set including teapot, milk jug and sugar bowl in the manner of Christofle, unstamped; an early 20th Century plated travelling pot, cover and burner with ratan handle, unstamped together with a sandwich box; a set of three breakfast cups and saucers; a pair of three light candelabra; four various cruet stands (two with glass bottles, two with ceramic) and a collection of salts, napkin rings, cruet bottles etc (1 box)
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Britsh Army Cap Badge collection to include: WW1 Machine Gun Corps: West Yorkshire Regt: York & Lancs Regt x 2: Lincolnshire Regt & Royal Lincolnshire Regt: Leinster Regt: 19th Princess Of Wales Own Hussars: WW1 Tank Corps: 17th/21st Lancers: Notts & Derbys: Hertfordshire Regt: Glamorganshire Regt: Kings Shropshire Light Infantry: Lancashire Fusiliers: Royal Fusiliers: Royal Warwickshire Regt: Essex Regt: Kings Own: Royal Artillery with another post war Kings Crown Beret size badge: The Buffs: Lincolnshire Yeomanry: Royal Scots: Black Watch a/f: Highland Light Infantry: Devons: The Perth Regt: along with Stybrite badges for Dorests, RAF, Staffs, RAOC, Irish Rangers etc. Plus collar dogs buttons, trade badges, etc.
CHIFFLET, PHILIPP (1597-1663): SACROSANCTI ET OECUMENICI1765 | PUBLISHER: Tyrnaviae, Collegium Academicum Societ. They are | NUMBER OF PAGES: 344 + index | LANGUAGE: Latin | DIMENSIONS: 215 x 137 mm | CONDITION: damaged spine, stains, light insect damage | Entire title | Sacrosancti et Oecumenici Concilii Tridentini Paulo III, Iulio III et Pio IV, PP. MM Celebrati Canones et Decreta Quid in hac editione praestitu[m] sit, sequens Philippi Chiffletii, Abb. Balernensis et Eccl. Vesontinae Canonici et Vic.Generalis, Praefatio indicabit. | Bidders are asked to inquire about the condition of the item before the auction. any complaints will not be taken into account. |more photos*In case of missing photos, please feel free to contact us.
HÖGER, FRANCISCO: UNAUFHÖRLICHER KIRCHEN-GLANTZ1748 | PUBLISHER: Ingolstadt und Augspurg, Joh. French Xav. Crätz | NUMBER OF PAGES: 313 +112 + index | LANGUAGE: German | DIMENSIONS: 325 x 220 mm | NOTE: third edition | CONDITION: light insect damage, stains | Entire title | Unaufhörlicher Kirchen-Glantz, Das ist: Ausser-ordentliche Lob- und Red-Verfassungen Bey verschiedenen Fest-Begängnussen der Heiligen | Bidders are asked to inquire about the condition of the item before the auction. any complaints will not be taken into account. |more photos*In case of missing photos, please feel free to contact us.
WATZEL, SIMPLICIANUS: DER PREDIGENDE AUGUSTINUS I.+II.1756 | PUBLISHER: Augsburg, Christoph Bartl | NUMBER OF PAGES: 456 + index + 319 + index | LANGUAGE: German | DIMENSIONS: 345 x 226 mm | CONDITION: stains, light insect damage | Entire title | Der predigende Augustinus, Das ist Sonn- und Feyertägliche Predigen. I.+II. | Bidders are asked to inquire about the condition of the item before the auction. any complaints will not be taken into account. |more photos*In case of missing photos, please feel free to contact us.
HOUDRY, VINCENT (1631-1729): BIBLIOTHECA CONCIONATORIA III.1764 | PUBLISHER: Venetiis, Typographia Remondiniana | NUMBER OF PAGES: 570 + 494 + 100 | LANGUAGE: Latin | DIMENSIONS: 246 x 200 mm | CONDITION: light insect damage | Entire title | Bibliotheca Concionatoria. Ethices Christianae praecipua continens argumenta, ordine Alphabetico digesta. Tomus tertius L-P | Bidders are asked to inquire about the condition of the item before the auction. any complaints will not be taken into account. |more photos*In case of missing photos, please feel free to contact us.
SPANNER, ANDREAS: AUCTARIUM POLYANTHEORUM1724 | PUBLISHER: Augustae Vindelicorum, Sumptibus Antonii Bonaventurae Bissoni | NUMBER OF PAGES: 235 + index | LANGUAGE: Latin | DIMENSIONS: 335 x 215 mm | CONDITION: light insect damage | Entire title | Auctarium polyantheorum sacrorum ex manuscriptis r.p. Andreae Spanner, e Societate Jesu, à quodam ejusdem Societatis sacerdote collectum | Bidders are asked to inquire about the condition of the item before the auction. any complaints will not be taken into account. |more photos*In case of missing photos, please feel free to contact us.
PELZHOFFER, FRANCISCO ALBERTO: ARCANORUM STATUS VII.+VIII.1711 | PUBLISHER: Frankfurters, Apud Johannem Adolphum | NUMBER OF PAGES: 766 + index + 445 + index | LANGUAGE: Latin | DIMENSIONS: 212 x 175 mm | CONDITION: light insect damage, stains | CONVOLUTE | Entire title | Arcanorum Status. Liber Septimus & Octavus : De Religione Et Consilio | Bound with 1 | Tractatus historico-politicus de Armandia sive Arte Bellica et Olea Pacis. 1713 | Bidders are asked to inquire about the condition of the item before the auction. any complaints will not be taken into account. |more photos*In case of missing photos, please feel free to contact us.
HIPPER, BERNARDO: LOB- UND EHREN-REDEN1758 | PUBLISHER: Augspurg, Matthäus Rieger | NUMBER OF PAGES: 701 + index | LANGUAGE: German | DIMENSIONS: 355 x 223 mm | NOTE: copperplate frontispiece | CONDITION: light insect damage | Entire title | Lob- und Ehren-Reden von der allerseeligsten Jungfrau und Mutter Gottes Maria | Bidders are asked to inquire about the condition of the item before the auction. any complaints will not be taken into account. |more photos*In case of missing photos, please feel free to contact us.
HÖGER, FRANCISCO: DIE SIBEN BRODT1740 | PUBLISHER: Ingolstadt, Johann Andreas de la Haye | NUMBER OF PAGES: 370 + index + 443 + index | LANGUAGE: German | DIMENSIONS: 348 x 235 mm | CONDITION: loose double sheet, stains, light insect damage| Entire title |Die siben Brodt, in der Wuesten von Christo gesegnet/ dem Volck von der Cantzel gebrochen | Bidders are asked to inquire about the condition of the item before the auction. any complaints will not be taken into account. |more photos*In case of missing photos, please feel free to contact us. PLEASE NOTE! the starting price of this lot has changed to 1000 CZK
LOHNER, TOBIAS (1619-1697): INSTRUCTIO PRACTICA DE CONFESSIONIBUS1727 | PUBLISHER: Patavia, Jo. Manfre | NUMBER OF PAGES: 347 + index | LANGUAGE: Latin | DIMENSIONS: 140 x 85 mm | CONDITION: light insect damage, stains | Entire title | Instructio practica de confessionibus | Bidders are asked to inquire about the condition of the item before the auction. any complaints will not be taken into account. |more photos*In case of missing photos, please feel free to contact us.
Swarovski crystal figurine of a sailboat from the When We Were Young collection. Crafted from faceted clear crystal, this elegant piece captures the essence of a classic sailboat, complete with a rhodium metal stand for added stability. The detailed design features precise facets that enhance light reflection, showcasing Swarovski's renowned craftsmanship. Includes the original Swarovski Silver Crystal box. Marked with the Swarovski swan logo.Artist: Gabriele StameyDimensions: 4"HCountry of Origin: AustriaCondition: Age related wear.
Exquisite Swarovski crystal figurine featuring a delicate butterfly perched on a faceted leaf. This elegant design showcases Swarovski's signature precision-cut crystal craftsmanship, with intricately detailed wings that catch and reflect light beautifully. A timeless and graceful addition to any collection. Includes the original Swarovski blue box.Artist: Edith MairDimensions: 2"HCountry of Origin: AustriaCondition: Age related wear.
Royal Doulton Bunnykins figurine titled Love Heart from The Occasions Collection, DB288. This fine bone china piece is hand-made and hand-decorated, modeled by Shane Ridge. It features a rabbit holding a red heart and wearing a light blue dress, symbolizing love and affection. Includes the original box and certificate of authenticity. The base has a backstamp indicating Royal Doulton 2000, confirming its authenticity and craftsmanship.Dimensions: 5"HCountry of Origin: EnglandCondition: Age related wear.
Part of the In the Secret Garden collection, this exquisite Swarovski crystal figurine features a vase of a dozen pink roses. The vase is crafted from faceted clear crystal, complemented by rhodium-plated stems and delicate light pink crystal roses. The piece bears the Swarovski marking, ensuring authenticity and quality craftsmanship. This item has its original box.Artist: Gabriele StameyDimensions: 2.5"HCountry of Origin: AustriaCondition: Age related wear.
Presenting the Swarovski Chipili Seahorse, a captivating crystal figurine that exemplifies Swarovski's renowned craftsmanship. This piece features a clear faceted crystal seahorse with intricate detailing, poised gracefully on a clear crystal base. The seahorse's elegant curves and facets beautifully capture and reflect light, making it a standout addition to any collection. The Chipili Seahorse was part of Swarovski's South Sea collection, introduced in 2004 and retired in 2008.The figurine comes with its original Swarovski box, ensuring its safekeeping.Artist: Yasmine HurelDimensions: 4"HCountry of Origin: AustriaCondition: Age related wear.
Elegant Swarovski crystal figurine depicting a Pink Light Centre Orchid from the Exquisite Accents theme group. Expertly crafted in faceted clear crystal, this delicate floral design features a vibrant pink crystal center, enhancing its lifelike appeal. The piece showcases the meticulous artistry and precision-cut craftsmanship synonymous with Swarovski. Bears the Swarovski marking. This item has its original box.Artist: Michael StameyDimensions: 2"HCountry of Origin: AustriaCondition: Age related wear.
This Royal Copenhagen bird figurine, depicts a sleek, elegant bird in a tranquil stance. The figurine is beautifully crafted with a smooth transition between dark and light blue, enhancing its graceful form. It is marked with the Royal Copenhagen backstamp, indicating its authenticity. The bird stands at 4"L x 1.75"H and is in excellent condition, showcasing the fine craftsmanship the brand is known for.Dimensions: See DescriptionCountry of Origin: DenmarkCondition: Age related wear.
This enchanting Swarovski crystal figurine, "Red Riding Hood with Basket," was designed by Edith Mair and is a stunning representation of the beloved fairy tale character. Measuring 3.5 inches in height, this piece showcases Red Riding Hood in a flowing dress, delicately holding a basket, symbolizing her iconic journey through the woods. Produced from 1996 to 2004, this figurine is part of Swarovski's coveted Fairy Tales and Legends collection. Crafted from precision-cut clear crystal, it brilliantly captures light, emphasizing the exceptional detail and elegance of Swarovski's artistry. As a retired piece, it holds great appeal for collectors due to its rarity and timeless charm. Swarovski, founded in 1895 in Austria, is celebrated globally for its innovative crystal designs and unparalleled craftsmanship. This figurine exemplifies the brand's commitment to excellence and its enduring legacy in crystal artistry. This item has its original box.Artist: Edith MairDimensions: 3.5"HCountry of Origin: AustriaCondition: Age related wear.
Exquisite Swarovski Silver Crystal Single Rose figurine, model number 174956, designed by Michael Stamey. This elegant piece features a beautifully faceted clear crystal rose with intricately cut leaves and a gracefully curved stem, showcasing Swarovski's renowned craftsmanship. The delicate design captures and reflects light brilliantly, making it a stunning addition to any collection. Includes the original Swarovski Silver Crystal packaging. 174956. Artist: Michael StameyDimensions: 2"HCountry of Origin: AustriaCondition: Age related wear.
Swarovski Silver Crystal paperweight titled Chaton Swirled. This elegant faceted crystal paperweight was introduced in 1999 as part of the Silver Crystal range Decorative Items for the Desk. The piece features a precision-cut swirled design, capturing and reflecting light beautifully. Marked with the Swarovski swan logo. Includes original box.Dimensions: 2"HCountry of Origin: AustriaCondition: Age related wear.
Elegant Swarovski crystal figurine featuring a delicate butterfly with intricately faceted clear crystal wings, perched on a frosted crystal stem attached to a mirrored base. The butterfly's antennae are accented with fine metal detailing, adding to the exquisite craftsmanship of this piece. Designed to capture and reflect light beautifully, this collectible embodies Swarovski's signature brilliance. Includes the original Swarovski Silver Crystal packaging. 182920.Artist: Claudia SchneiderbauerDimensions: 2.5"HCountry of Origin: AustriaCondition: Age related wear.
This stunning Swarovski Bee-Eaters figurine, designed by Elisabeth Adamer, beautifully captures the elegance and vibrancy of these exotic birds. Released in 2010 and retired in 2012, this piece is part of Swarovski’s sought-after crystal bird collection. The figurine features four intricately crafted bee-eaters perched on a frosted crystal branch, with faceted clear crystal bodies, Light Topaz throats, Olivine crystal crowns, and Black Diamond beaks and cheeks. Their striking coloration and lifelike details showcase Swarovski's signature precision-cut craftsmanship. Measuring approximately 3" in height, this elegant piece is a true statement collectible. The figurine is in pristine condition, free from any chips, cracks, or repairs, and comes complete with its original box and certificate of authenticity. A remarkable addition for Swarovski collectors and bird enthusiasts alike, this retired figurine is a timeless representation of nature’s beauty in crystal form. 1048013.Artist: Elisabeth AdamerDimensions: 3"HCountry of Origin: AustriaCondition: Age related wear.
The rare Scinde campaign medal for the battle of Meeanee awarded to Acting Master W. T. Cole, Indian Marine, commanding the Honourable Company’s Vessel Planet Meeanee 1843 (W: T: Cole Act. Mr. Com. H:C:V: Planet) officially impressed naming, fitted with original German silver bar suspension, small edge bruise and minor contact marks, otherwise good very fine £3,000-£4,000 --- Importation Duty This lot is subject to importation duty of 5% on the hammer price unless exported outside the UK --- --- Provenance: Glendining’s, May 1963; Brian Ritchie Collection, Dix Noonan Webb, March 2005. Only 32 medals with the Meeanee reverse issued to European recipients aboard the Planet (16), with Cole in command, and the Satellite (16). Of these, four recipients from the Planet and five from the Satellite failed to claim their medals. These were returned to the India Office and probably melted down, leaving as few as twenty-three medals actually issued. Cole’s medal was despatched to India in 1850. W. T. Cole was appointed Acting Master in the Indian Marine on 31 January 1841, and placed in command of the Honourable Company’s Vessel Planet on 31 March 1842. The Planet, a 397-ton iron river gunboat built at Bombay in 1840, was employed with the Indus Flotilla of six vessels, under Captain A. H. Nott, Indian Navy. The flotilla was used to convey Sir Charles Napier’s army from Sukkur to the left bank of the Indus. Thereafter, the 60 horse-power Planet, together with the H.C.V. Satellite, was detached to accompany the army on its march to Hyderabad and prevent hostile bands from cutting communications. On 15 February 1843, the Planet was moored on the river about five hundred yards from the British Residency at Hyderabad, when the building was attacked at about nine o’clock in the morning by 8,000 Baluchis with six guns under Meer Shahdad Khan, one of the principal Amirs of Scinde. The Residency was defended on three sides by the Light Company of the 22nd Regiment, under Captain Thomas Conway, while on the fourth or river side its approaches were covered by Planet’s two 6-pounder pivot guns. Although heavily outnumbered and limited, according to the Resident, Major James Outram, to fifty rounds per man, the defenders in the Residency compound held off repeated attacks assisted by Cole, who directed a flanking fire from the Planet, for three hours. It was hoped that the Satellite would come up with reinforcements and ammunition, but when the vessel appeared, it was ascertained that she carried neither. At about 11 a.m., Outram told Conway that he required one hour in which to destroy important papers, and once this was completed the order was given to retire to the steamers. Covered by a small rear guard, Outram’s Escort, carrying their dead and wounded with them, fell back across the marshes to the vessels. On reaching the river bank, Outram ordered the Satellite to proceed up stream to the ‘wood station’ to procure a sufficiency of fuel lest the enemy should arrive there first and set fire to it. Cole’s Planet meanwhile took in tow a barge moored to the shore. ‘This’, wrote Outram later that day in his report to Napier, ‘being a work of some time, during which a hot fire was opened on the vessel from three guns which the enemy brought to bear on her, besides small arms, and requiring much personal exposure of the crew (especially of Mr Cole, the commander of the vessel). I deem it my duty to bring to your favourable notice their zealous exertions on the occasion, and also to express my obligation to Messrs. Miller [commander of the Satellite] and Cole for the flanking fire they maintained on the enemy during their attacks on the Agency, and for their support during the retirement and embarkation of the troops’ (London Gazette 7 April 1843). Both vessels were harried by the enemy, who pursued for about three miles and occasionally opened up their guns, but at length, the steamers got clear and reached Napier’s camp at Hala. Next day, Napier, having decided to attack the enemy at Meeanee on the 17th, detached a force of 200 Sepoys under Outram in the Planet and the Satellite to set fire to a wood in which the enemy’s left flank was thought to be posted. The operation was carried out at about 9 o’clock without difficulty, although it was later learnt that the enemy had moved some eight miles to the right during the night. Nevertheless, Napier considered the incendiarism had ‘some effect on the enemy’. Between January 1844 and April 1846, Cole was employed at Bombay.
The rare First China and Kaffir War pair awarded to The Reverend Henry Jones, Chaplain & Naval Instructor China 1842 (Rev. H. Jones, Chaplain, H.M.S. Wellesley.); South Africa 1834-53 (Rev. H. Jones. Chaplain & Nl. Instr.) light edge bruising and contact marks, otherwise good very fine (2) £1,800-£2,200 --- Importation Duty This lot is subject to importation duty of 5% on the hammer price unless exported outside the UK --- --- Only 5 Chaplains served aboard ship in the First China War, and only 2 in the South African War of 1850-54, the latter both in the Castor. Henry Jones was appointed a Naval Chaplain on 28 September 1837, and served aboard H.M.S. Wellesley during the First China War. He was appointed Chaplain and Naval Instructor aboard H.M.S. Castor on 12 May 1849, and served aboard that ship in South Africa 1850-54.
The Victorian C.B. group of three awarded to General G. H. T. Colwell, Royal Marine Light Infantry, second in command of the Marines at the battles of El-Teb and Tamaai The Most Honourable Order of The Bath, C.B. (Military) Companion’s breast badge, silver-gilt and enamels, complete with ribbon buckle; Egypt and Sudan 1882-89, undated reverse, 1 clasp, El-Teb_Tamaai (Major G. H. T. Colwell, R.M.) impressed naming; Khedive’s Star, dated 1884, the second with pitting from star, otherwise nearly very fine (3) £2,600-£3,000 --- Importation Duty This lot is subject to importation duty of 5% on the hammer price unless exported outside the UK --- --- Provenance: Dix Noonan Webb, June 2006. George Harrie Thorn Colwell was born on 29 September 1841, and joined the Royal Marines as a Second Lieutenant on 11 August 1858; First Lieutenant, 20 April 1860; Captain, 14 November 1872; Major, 1 July 1881. He served in Egypt during the last part of the campaign of 1882, and was present at the surrender of Fort Ghemil. He commanded the force of Royal Marines occupying Port Said, after the cessation of hostilities, from October 1882 to March 1883. Colwell was subsequently detached in temporary command of a Battalion, composed of Royal Marines of the Mediterranean, East India, and China Fleets, for service in the Soudan in 1884, serving as Second in Command, and was present at the battles of El-Teb and Tamaai, the relief of Tokar, and the march to Tamanieb. He was mentioned in despatches for his services at the battle of Tamaai, especially for bringing ‘two of our Companies through the temporary retirement of the Square’. He received the brevet of Lieutenant-Colonel for his services in Egypt, dated 21 May 1884 Colwell was appointed a Companion of the Bath on 21 June 1887, on the occasion of the celebration of the completion of the fiftieth year of Her Majesty’s reign. He was promoted to Colonel on 21 May 1888; Colonel Second Commandant, 20 November 1889; Colonel Commandant, 23 March 1895; Major-General, 10 May 1897; received medal for Queen’s Jubilee, 1897; Lieutenant-General, 19 October 1900; General, 30 January 1902. General Colwell retired on 29 September 1906, and died at Southsea on 12 June 1913. Sold with copied record of service and other research.
The unique Victorian campaign and long service group of six awarded to Petty Officer S. Ford, Royal Navy, one of just six naval recipients of the ‘Red River 1870’ clasp Abyssinia 1867 (S. Ford Boy. 1. Cl. H.M.S. Argus); Canada General Service 1866-70, 2 clasps, Fenian Raid 1870, Red River 1870 (A-B: S. Ford, H.M.S. Royal Alfred) officially impressed naming, the Red River clasp of later issue type; South Africa 1877-79, 1 clasp, 1879 (”Shah” S. Ford. P.O. 2nd Cl. H.M.S.) officially re-engraved naming; Egypt and Sudan 1882-89, dated reverse, 1 clasp, Alexandria 11th July (S. Ford. Qr. Mr. H.M.S. “Helicon”); Royal Navy L.S. & G.C., V.R., narrow suspension (Samuel Ford P.O. 2nd Cl. H.M.S. Shah.) engraved naming; Khedive’s Star, dated 1882, some adhesive deposits to reverses, light contact marks, otherwise very fine or better (6) £4,000-£5,000 --- Importation Duty This lot is subject to importation duty of 5% on the hammer price unless exported outside the UK --- --- Provenance: Alan Hall Collection, June 2000. Just eight Fenian Raid 1870 clasps and six Red River 1870 clasps were awarded to the Royal Navy, and only four medals with both clasps. Samuel Ford was born in Lymington, Hampshire on the 13 November 1850, and entered the Royal Navy as a Boy 2nd Class in May 1865. Having then been advanced to Boy 1st Class he joined H.M.S. Argos in May 1867, in which ship he served in the Abyssinia operations of 1867-68. Advanced to Ordinary Seaman in December 1868, he joined the Royal Alfred in March 1869 for services on the Canadian Lakes and was present at various skirmishes with the Fenians in addition to the action at the Red River in 1870. He also gained promotion to Able Seaman in January 1873. Upon his return to England after a four-year commission aboard Royal Alfred, Ford served in Excellent from January 1874, Malabar from September 1875, back in Excellent from April 1876 and in Penelope from June 1876 until December 1877. And during his next seagoing appointment in Triumph, from May to -November 1878, he was advanced to Petty Officer 2nd Class. Moreover, Ford went on to witness further active service, firstly in the Shah’s Naval Brigade in the Zulu War in 1879, and afterwards as a recently promoted Petty Officer 1st Class in Helicon at the bombardment of Alexandria on 11 July 1882. Further seagoing appointments having ensued in the interim, he was finally pensioned ashore in April 1889, after completing 20 years adult service. Sold with copied record of service and other research.
‘If television had come before the movies I might think otherwise, but the cinema today is so cheap and so perfect and so universal in its appeal that I doubt if television can stand up to it for a long time to come.’ So observed Vice-Admiral Sir Charles Carpendale in his capacity as Controller of the B.B.C. in November 1934. The fine Knight Bachelor’s Great War C.B. group of nine awarded to Vice-Admiral Sir Charles Carpendale, Royal Navy, ‘a handsome blue-eyed man with a barking manner’; in a far cry from his distinguished naval career – which included service in the M’wele anti-slavery expedition of 1895-96 - he served as Deputy Director-General and Controller of the B.B.C. in 1923-38, in which role he was noted for his ‘famous quarter-deck manner … belied as often as not by an ultimate twinkle in his eye’ The Most Honourable Order of the Bath, C.B. (Military) Companion’s neck badge, silver-gilt and enamels, complete with neck cravat in its Garrard & Co case of issue; Knight Bachelor’s Badge, 2nd type breast badge, silver-gilt and enamel, hallmarked London 1933, in its fitted case of issue; East and West Africa 1887-1900, for Mwele 1895, no clasp (Lieut. C. D. Carpendale, H.M.S. St George); 1914-15 Star (Capt. C. D. Carpendale, R.N.); British War and Victory Medals, with M.I.D. oak leaves (Commre. 2. Cl. C. D. Carpendale. R.N.); Jubilee 1897, silver; Coronation 1902, silver; Jubilee 1935, good very fine or better (9) £2,000-£2,400 --- Importation Duty This lot is subject to importation duty of 5% on the hammer price unless exported outside the UK --- --- Provenance: Alan Hall Collection, June 2000. Knight Bachelor London Gazette 22 June 1932. C.B. London Gazette 3 June 1918: ‘For war services.’ Charles Douglas Carpendale was born on 18 October 1874, the son of the Reverend William Henry Carpendale and entered the Royal Navy as a Cadet in Britannia in July 1888. A diligent student, he gained 12 months sea time and was immediately appointed a Midshipman in July 1889, in addition to being awarded the Ryder Memorial Prize. Having then served on the Mediterranean station in H.M.S. Collingwood, he was confirmed in the rank of Sub. Lieutenant in October 1893. Appointed to the cruiser St. George - flagship of Rear-Admiral Sir Harry Rawson, C.-in-C. at the Cape of Good Hope, in March 1895, he was advanced to Lieutenant and witnessed active service in the Naval Brigade in anti-slavery operations in 1895-96. The Arab Chief Mbarak, with his stronghold at Mwele, had been slave raiding contrary to new legislation introduced by the British Government and he refused to see a delegation sent to meet him. Reprisals were inevitable, and a Naval Brigade under Rawson marched inland and captured Mwele with a loss of three killed and 11 wounded; just nine no-clasp East and West Africa Medals with the ‘Mwele 1895-96’ edge inscription were awarded to officers. Returning to the U.K. in early 1896, Carpendale obtained a 1st Class Certificate in gunnery in Excellent and was appointed to the command of the torpedo boat destroyer Whiting, in which capacity he was present in the 1897 Jubilee Review and received the Medal. Further foreign service ensued, on the North America and China stations, followed by a appointments in the Naval Ordnance Department at the Admiralty and at the R.N.C. Greenwich, and he was advanced to Commander in June 1904 and to Captain in December 1910. Back at sea in the period leading up to the Great War, he served in the cruiser Edgar, flagship of Vice-Admiral George Le C. Egerton, C.B., Commander in Chief at the Cape of Good Hope and South Africa Station, and in the cruiser Good Hope as Flag Captain to Rear-Admiral Frederick C.D. Sturdee, C.V.O., G.M.G., Commanding the 5th Cruiser Squadron. In September 1914, he took command of the cruiser Donegal, serving with the 6th Cruiser Squadron in the Grand Fleet, and he remained likewise employed until appointed to the command of the light cruiser Colleen in August 1915. Then on relinquishing this appointment in July 1917, he took command of the cruiser Achilles in the North America and West Indies Squadron, prior to ending the war as a Commodore 2nd Class in Charge of Auxiliary Patrol. He was awarded the C.B. in June 1918 and mentioned in despatches (London Gazette 16 September 1919, refers), and appointed an A.D.C. to the King. Carpendale’s final seagoing appointment was in command of the Benbow in 1919-21, in which period he landed a party of Royal Marines at the time of the Occupation of Constantinople during the Greco-Turkish War. He was advanced to Rear-Admiral and – at his own request – was placed on the Retired List in the summer of 1923. He was however advanced to Rear-Admiral (Retired) in October 1926. B.B.C. Subsequently recruited by Lord Reith, he served as Deputy Director-General and Controller of the British Broadcasting Corporation (B.B.C.) in 1923-38, in addition to holding the Presidency of the International Broadcasting Union in 1925-35. Throughout his service he was mainly concerned with administration, but his personal touch was nonetheless widespread and, in emergencies such as the General Strike of 1926, he was always ready and welcome to lend a hand in the studio. His common-sense approach - feet firmly on the ground - was appreciated by all and smoothed the way for the Corporation’s rapid expansion, as well as serving as a means of calming more temperamental members of staff. In fact, Carpendale’s transparent integrity and famous ‘quarter-deck manner’ – always accompanied by a twinkle in his eye and a ready smile – did much to promote confidence in his leadership, so much so that it said the staff adored him. He was certainly well-known for his participation in their social activities, ranging from dances and sporting events to taking part in plays. But such physical activity was very much up his street, his recreations including winter sports, riding and mountaineering. The Admiral, who was appointed a Knight Bachelor in June 1932 and served as the Ministry of Information’s Liaison Officer at the Air Ministry in the Second World War, died in March 1968. Sold with copied record of service and other research.
The rare Great War D.S.M. group of five awarded to Stoker Petty Officer A. Britton, Royal Navy, who was decorated for his gallantry in H.M.S. Laurel at the battle of Heligoland Bight in August 1914, his actions subsequently featuring in Deeds That Thrill the Empire Distinguished Service Medal, G.V.R. (289893 A. Britton, Sto. P.O., H.M.S. Laurel); 1914-15 Star (289893 A. Britton D.S.M., S.P.O., R.N.); British War and Victory Medals, with M.I.D. oak leaves (289893 A. Britton. S.P.O., R.N.); Royal Navy L.S. & G.C., G.V.R., 1st issue (289893 Alfred Britton, Sto. P.O., H.M.S. Hecla:) mounted as worn, nearly very fine (5) £2,400-£2,800 --- Importation Duty This lot is subject to importation duty of 5% on the hammer price unless exported outside the UK --- --- Provenance: Dix Noonan Webb, June 2002. One of 23 D.S.M.s for the battle of Heligoland Bight on 28 August 1914, the only D.S.M.s to be gazetted in 1914. D.S.M. London Gazette 23 October 1914. The recommendation states: ‘George H. Sturdy, Chief Stoker, and Alfred Britton, Stoker Petty Officer, both of H.M.S. Laurel, who both showed great coolness in putting out a fire near the centre gun after an explosion had occurred there; several lyddite shells were lying in the immediate vicinity.’ Alfred Britton was born at Stanstead, Suffolk on 23 November 1879, and joined the Royal Navy as a Stoker 2nd Class in September 1898. Having then been advanced to Stoker Petty Officer in December 1908 and awarded his L.S. & G.C. Medal in September 1913, he joined the destroyer H.M.S. Laurel in April 1914 and remained likewise employed for the duration of the Great War. Of events in the Heligoland Bight on 28 August 1914, Deeds That Thrill the Empire takes up the story: ‘When the action was at its hottest, the Laurel, Liberty, Lysander and Laertes found themselves suddenly in action against three of the enemy’s cruisers and a number of destroyers. In the early stages of the action Laurel and Liberty, which had been sent in advance of the light cruisers, were both exposed for some time to an attack of overwhelming strength. The Laurel, under Commander Frank Rose, found herself in action, and almost unsupported, against two German cruisers and a number of destroyers, whose efficiency had not yet been affected by meeting ships that could reply to them on equal terms, and she suffered severely. The first shell that struck her went into the engine room, killing and wounding a number of men. Next, her forward gun was struck, and put out of action, while the troubles of the engineers’ department were soon after increased by a shot which demolished the after funnel and started a fire which threatened the destruction of the ship. In close action the fore bridge is always the main object of attack; and so it was in this case. Commander Rose was struck in the left leg by a shell splinter early in the action; but he refused to leave his post of danger. His wound was hastily bandaged; and when, some time later, he was struck in the other leg, he still declined to be taken below, although, since he could no longer stand, he was compelled to hand over the command of his ship to Lieutenant Charles Peploe. By the time assistance arrived the Laurel was almost as done as any warship could be - and it was, quite likely, a German shell that saved her. She lay, almost helpless, an easy target for the enemy, when a shot struck her amidships; and, whether it set her oil fuel smouldering, or whether it was a particularly damaging sort of shell that did not quite “come off,” it enveloped her in a thick cloud of black smoke. Before it cleared away to disclose the target more distinctly to the enemy, our cruisers had arrived, and the Laurel was saved.’ Britton was finally demobilised in October 1920. Sold with copied record of service and other research.
The important Great War D.S.O., D.S.C. and Bar, Second World War O.B.E. group of nine awarded to Group Captain B. D. ‘Billiken’ Hobbs, Royal Canadian Air Force, late Royal Naval Air Service, who, in a matter of months, was credited with the confirmed destruction of the Zeppelin L. 43, the sinking of the UC-6 and the probable sinking of another enemy submarine - the whole as a pilot of Large American Seaplanes operating out of Felixstowe’s famous ‘Spider’s Web’ His family having moved to Canada in 1900, he was taught to fly at his own expense in 1912 by a certain Orville Wright, became the most decorated pilot of the ‘Aero Club of America’ to have joined the British flying services, and went on to complete the first trans-Canada flight before becoming a founder member of the Royal Canadian Air Force Distinguished Service Order, G.V.R., silver-gilt and enamels, with integral top ribbon bar; The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire, O.B.E. (Military) Officer’s 2nd type breast badge, silver-gilt; Distinguished Service Cross, G.V.R., with Second Award Bar, hallmarked London 1917, the reverse privately engraved, ‘Flt. S. Lieut. Basil D. Hobbs, D.S.O. R.N.A.S. 22 June 1917’; British War and Victory Medals, with M.I.D. oak leaves (Flt. Lt. B. D. Hobbs, R.A.F.); 1939-45 Star; Atlantic Star; Canadian Voluntary Service Medal 1939-45, with overseas clasp; War Medal 1939-45, silver, mounted court-style as worn, the first with loose obverse centre, otherwise generally good very fine (9) £16,000-£20,000 --- Importation Duty This lot is subject to importation duty of 5% on the hammer price unless exported outside the UK --- --- Provenance: Exceptional Naval and Polar Awards formed by R. C. Witte, Dix Noonan Webb, December 2007. D.S.O. London Gazette 20 July 1917. O.B.E. London Gazette 14 June 1945. The original recommendation states: ‘Group Captain Hobbs has served with distinction throughout an extensive period of war service. As Commanding Officer of Royal Canadian Air Force Station, Patricia Bay, he has carried out his duties in an exemplary manner. At all times he has given his best to the service and all personnel under him have profited by his experience, good judgement, and fine leadership. This officer's record throughout his career has been outstanding. By his splendid devotion to duty, initiative, and efficiency he has rendered highly meritorious service to the Royal Canadian Air Force.’ D.S.C. London Gazette 22 June 1917. Bar to D.S.C. London Gazette 30 November 1917: ‘For services in action with enemy submarines.’ Basil Deacon ‘Billiken’ Hobbs was born in Reading, Berkshire on 20 December 1894, and was educated at the Public and High Schools of Sault Saint Marie in Ontario, where his family had settled as farmers in 1900. A keen student of early aviation, he obtained lessons from Orville Wright at Dayton, Ohio, paying the master pilot a rate of one dollar a minute for his expertise, and notching up a grand total of four hours’ flying time before enrolling as a trainee in the ‘Aero Club of America’. With the advent of hostilities in August 1914, he made his way to the U.K. and joined the Royal Naval Air Service, and qualified for his “Wings” in December 1915. Having then been commissioned as a Flight Sub-Lieutenant, he qualified on American Large Seaplanes and went operational out of Felixstowe in early 1917, gaining his first D.S.C. for a U-Boat claim on 12 March. Indeed his ensuing operational career with Felixstowe’s famous ‘Spider Web’ seaplane patrol would witness several highly successful encounters with the enemy, but none would match up to the magnitude of the results he achieved on the night of 14 June: ‘I have the honour to submit the following report of a Zeppelin patrol carried out in Large American Seaplane No. 8677 this morning. In accordance with your orders, we proceeded at 5.15 a.m. B.S.T. and at 7.30 a.m. after making good course 72 magnetic, we sighted the Dutch coast at Vlieland, where we altered course for Felixstowe. At 8.40 a.m., we were again over Vlieland at 500 feet when we sighted a Zeppelin five miles away on our starboard bow at about 1,500 feet, steering due North. Its approximate position was 53 20 N. 4 40 E. We at once proceeded to attack at full speed, climbing 2,000 feet. Flight Lieutenant B. D. Hobbs was piloting the machine, Sub-Lieutenant R. F. L. Dickey manned the bow gun, W./T. Operator H. M. Davis (A.M. II, 20254) manned the midship gun, and A.M.T. (Engineer) A. W. Goody (F. 12237) manned the stern gun. As we approached the Zeppelin, we dived for her tail at about 100 knots. Her number L. 43 was observed on the tail and bow, and also a Maltese Cross in a black circle. The midship gun opened fire with tracer ammunition, and when about 100 feet above Sub-Lieutenant Dickey opened fire with Brock and Pomeroy ammunition as the machine passed diagonally over the tail from starboard to port. After two bursts the Zeppelin burst into flames. Cutting off engines we turned sharply to starboard and passed over her again. She was by this time completely enveloped in flames and falling very fast. Three men were observed to fall out on her way down. Flames and black smoke were observed for some time after wreckage reached the water. We then set course for Felixstowe arriving at 11.15 a.m.’ (Hobbs’ official report, refers). So ended the three-month career of Zeppelin L. 43, Hobbs being awarded the D.S.O., Dickey the D.S.C., and Davis and Goody D.S.M.s. On 17 June, once more in American Large Seaplane No. 8677, with Flight Sub-Lieutenant R. F. L. Dickey as 2nd pilot and gunner, Hobbs probably destroyed an enemy seaplane off the coast of Vlieland: ‘The hostile machine maintained a continuous machine-gun fire and circled round attempting to get under the rail of our seaplane, which, however, successfully outmanoeuvred the enemy machine, and opened fire with both forward and rear guns. Several bursts were observed to penetrate the fuselage and others to take effect on the nose and tail of the machine. The enemy Observer disappeared from view, presumably wounded, the firing ceased and the machine broke off the action, pursuing an erratic course to the eastward, firing two red signal lights, and was lost to view close to the water ... ’ (R.N.A.S. operational report No. 36, for the period 16-30 June 1917. refers). Another ‘probable’ was claimed by Hobbs and Dickey in No. 8677 on 15 September, on this occasion an enemy submarine. R.N.A.S. operational report No. 41 for the period 1-15 September 1917 takes up the story: ‘Large American Seaplane No. 8677 left Felixstowe at 0645 on a convoy patrol and at 0730 the conning tower of a hostile submarine was sighted at a distance of not more than half a mile, and almost in a direct line with the seaplane’s course. The submarine appeared to be rising, but must have sighted the seaplane, as it commenced to submerge almost immediately. It was steering due North, and the conning tower, painted a very light grey colour, was clearly visible. The seaplane, which was flying at a height of 1,000 feet, and at a speed of 60 knots, increased its speed to 80 knots, and, flying over the submarine, the conning tower of which was still showing, released two 230lb. bombs. Both bombs were observed to explode in the centre of the wash, about 10 feet ahead of the conning tower (which by this time was submerged) and in line with it. The seaplane circled for some time, and observed a large patch of dark brown oil, which seemed to spread very quickly, calming the water - which was very rough ...
The Boer War C.B. group of five awarded to Major-General H. C. Money, Royal Marine Light Infantry, who distinguished himself in the action at Kassasin in 1882 when he captured two of the enemy’s Krupp guns The Most Honourable Order of The Bath, C.B. (Military) Companion’s breast badge, silver-gilt and enamels, complete with ribbon buckle; Egypt and Sudan 1882-89, 1 clasp, Tel-El-Kebir (Lieut: H. C. Money, R.M.L.I.); Queen’s South Africa 1899-1902, 1 clasp, Cape Colony (Lt. Colonel H. C. Money, R.M.L.I.); Coronation 1902, silver; Khedive’s Star, dated 1882, court mounted for display, the second with edge bruising affecting final letter of unit, very fine, otherwise nearly extremely fine (5) £3,000-£4,000 --- Importation Duty This lot is subject to importation duty of 5% on the hammer price unless exported outside the UK --- --- Provenance: Dix Noonan Webb, June 2006. Herbert Cecil Money was born on 20 September 1857, and joined the Royal Marines at Chatham on 1 September 1876. He served in the Battalion of Royal Marines sent to South Africa for special service in the Zulu war of 1879, though this service did not qualify for the medal. He then served in the R.M. Battalion throughout the war in Egypt in 1882, being present at the occupation of Port Said, and the actions at Tel-el-Mahuta, Mahsaneh, Kassasin, 28th August, and Kassasin, 9th September; on this latter occasion he was specially mentioned in despatches for gallantry in the capture of two of the enemy’s Krupp guns. He was present at the battle of Tel-el-Kebir, and after that commanded a company until the arrival of the Battalion in England. Money served with the Royal Marine Battalion sent to Egypt in 1884 for service in the Soudan, and acted first as Adjutant and afterwards as Regimental Transport Officer, being present at Suakin during the nightly attacks made upon the town in the months of May, June, July and August. He served as a Special Service Officer during the Boer War, from 3 February 1900 to 24 December 1901, graded as A.A.G.; he was in command of prisoners of war in S.S. Mongolian at Simonstown, and afterwards Commandant of prisoners of war at Green Point, Cape Town, during which time nearly 17,000 passed through his hands (mentioned in Lord Roberts’ despatch, 10 September 1901). For his services during the war Money was made a Companion of the Bath, London Gazette 26 June 1902. He was appointed A.D.C. to the King in October 1905; promoted Colonel Second Commandant, September 1906; Colonel Commandant, July 1909; Major-General, October 1910. Placed on the Retired list in January 1920, Major-General Money died on 27 March 1939. Sold with copied research.
The extremely rare Great War D.S.M. and Bar group of twelve awarded to Chief Engine Room Artificer H. A. Harris, Royal Navy, awarded the D.S.M. for his gallantry in H.M.S. Vindictive in the Zeebrugge raid in April 1918 and participated in the ballot for the V.C.; he received a Bar for like services in the subsequent raid on Ostend in May 1918, thereby becoming one of only four ‘double D.S.M.s’ for these operations Distinguished Service Medal, G.V.R., with Second Award Bar (M.6218. H. A. Harris, E.R.A. 3Cl. “Vindictive.” Zeebrugge-Ostend. 22-3. Apl. 1918.) the reverse of the Bar officially impressed ‘9-10 May 1918’; British War and Victory Medals, with M.I.D. oak leaves (M.6218 H. A. Harris. E.R.A. 4 R.N.); 1939-45 Star; Atlantic Star; Africa Star; Italy Star; Burma Star; War Medal 1939-45; Jubilee 1935; Coronation 1937; Royal Navy L.S. & G.C., G.V.R., 2nd issue with fixed suspension (M.6218 H. A. Harris. E.R.A.1. H.M.S. Centaur) minor official correction to official number on the last, light contact marks, very fine or better (12) £4,000-£5,000 --- Importation Duty This lot is subject to importation duty of 5% on the hammer price unless exported outside the UK --- --- Provenance: Dix Noonan Webb, June 1999. Just 67 Bars were awarded to the D.S.M. in the Great War. D.S.M. London Gazette 23 July 1918: ‘For services during the operations against Zeebrugge and Ostend on the night of 22-23 April 1918.’ Bar to D.S.M. London Gazette 28 August 1918: ‘The following awards have been approved.’ The recommendation states: ‘H.M.S. Vindictive. Zeebrugge-Ostend 9-10 May 1919. The following [four] Engine Room Artificers distinguished themselves in H.M.S. Vindictive during the attack on Zeebrugge Mole on 23 April 1918. They immediately volunteered for further service in H.M.S. Vindictive and behaved with conspicuous bravery in that ship on the night of 9-10 May 1918. No other ratings in H.M.S. Vindictive volunteered for the second operation.’ Herbert Alfred Harris was born at Gosport, Hampshire on 10 July 1897, and entered the Royal Navy as a Boy Artificer in July 1913. At the time of his volunteering for the famous Zeebrugge raid in April 1918, he was serving as an Engine Room Artificer 4th Class in H.M.S. Royal Sovereign, and was one of the four E.R.A.s assigned to the care of Vindictive’s engines: all of them were subsequently awarded the Distinguished Service Medal and took part in the ballot for the award of the Victoria Cross. Vindictive’s role as a landing ship was of course crucial, acting as she did as a decoy to the raid’s accompanying blockships, so much so that her part in the raid had been the subject of wide praise and coverage. Captain A. F. B. Carpenter, R.N., one of five men to be awarded the V.C. for Vindictive’s efforts that memorable night, later recalled the hot reception afforded the ship as it closed the Mole: ‘They literally poured projectiles into us. In about five minutes we had reached the Mole, but not before the ship had suffered a great amount of damage to both material and personnel.’ And the carnage continued apace as her Royal Marine landing parties desperately tried to get ashore in the face of point-blank fire. But the performance of the engine room department, under Engineer Lieutenant-Commander W. A. Bury, was no less praiseworthy, he and his artificers having to shift from going full speed astern to full speed ahead, in an effort to maintain the much-battered cruiser’s position on the Mole. And when at 12.50 a.m. the recall signal was received, they managed to muster a speed of 17 knots. In total, 176 officers and men were killed in the raid and 412 wounded. Such was the bravery of all those involved that Article 13 of the Victoria Cross warrant was invoked. This stipulates that, when a corps or unit so distinguishes itself as to make it impossible to single out individuals, Crosses should be awarded by a ballot of those who survived. Two Victoria Crosses were awarded to the Royal Navy by this method, and another two to the Royal Marines. Under a further provision of Article 13, all those who did not receive the V.C. had their service records annotated to the effect that they had participated in the ballot for the V.C.: Harris’s service record is thus annotated, together with a note in respect of his award of the D.S.M. For the second raid on Ostend in May 1918, in which Vindictive was to act as one of the blockships, Vice-Admiral Keyes intended to allow the Senior Engineer present to take charge of the Vindictive’s engines, but Engineer Lieutenant-Commander Bury protested strongly against leaving the ship, and claimed his right to remain in Vindictive: ‘This very gallant officer, who greatly distinguished himself on 23 April, represented that his knowledge of the engines and boilers of his ship should be utilised. He further begged that Engine Room Artificers Hubert Cavanagh, Norman Carroll, Alan Thomas, and Herbert Alfred Harris, who also volunteered, might be allowed to remain with him. Keyes acceded to his request.’ And so, in the early morning mist on 10 May, Vindictive made her last eight-point turn, then steamed through the canal entrance at Ostend. Bury and his four E.R.A.s had experienced little trouble with the engines despite the hastily patched-up steam pipes which had been severely damaged by gunfire at Zeebrugge. In fact, to begin with, all was well below deck, the 35 men in the engine-room performing their duties admirably. And with Vindictive in position across the channel of the canal, Lieutenant Victor Crutchley gave orders for the ship to be abandoned, preparatory to the firing of the charges which would sink Vindictive, thereby blocking the channel. Crutchley, who had earlier been wounded by a direct hit on the bridge and assumed command after his captain was killed, displayed great courage. Having made every endeavour by manoeuvring his engines to place the ship in an effective position, he did not leave her until he had made a thorough search with an electric torch for survivors, under a very heavy fire. And that heavy fire now took its toll below decks, Engineer Commander Bury being severely wounded. But he remained in the engine-room until the last possible moment, and when everyone was clear, he blew the bottom out of the ship, by firing the main and auxiliary after charges. Three of his gallant E.R.A.s were saved; the fourth, Alan Thomas, was missing, but it was later learnt that he had been picked up by the Germans and taken prisoner. Harris was among those who escaped the embattled harbour in M.L. 254, commanded by Geoffrey Drummond, who, in common with Crutchley, was awarded a V.C. for his heroics that night. For his own part, Harris was awarded a Bar to his D.S.M. and, later still, a ‘mention’ (London Gazette 19 February 1919, refers). In the inter-war years, Harris served in the submarine Cachalot from May 1927 to January 1928, aside from a short period aboard the patrol boat H.M.S. P40 for a week in October 1927. He joined Centaur on 9 January 1928 and received his L.S. & G.C. medal the following July. He subsequently gained advancement to Chief Engine Room Artificer and signed up for a second term of ‘non-continuous’ engagement in July 1937, when he was assigned the service number P/MX. 54929.
The unique and poignant Great War M.C., D.C.M., M.M. group of seven awarded to Sub-Lieutenant C. B. Wheeler, Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve, attached Royal Naval Division, who was twice wounded Later a member of the Federation of Malaya State Volunteer Force, he died of wounds at Singapore in February 1942, while serving as a recently appointed 2nd Lieutenant in the Royal Army Ordnance Corps - or was a victim of the shocking Japanese atrocities Military Cross, G.V.R.; Distinguished Conduct Medal, G.V.R. (CZ-2224 P.O. C. B. Wheeler. Nelson Bn., R.N.V. R.); Military Medal, G.V.R. (CZ-2224 A.L.S. C. B. Wheeler. Nelson Bn., R.N.V.R.); 1914-15 Star (CZ-2224 C. B. Wheeler, A.B., R.N.V.R.); British War and Victory Medals (S. Lt. C. B. Wheeler. R.N.V.R.); Efficiency Medal, G.VI.R., 1st issue, Malaya (Sgt. Colin B. Wheeler, M.C., D.C.M., M.M. F.M.S.V.F.), mounted court-style as worn, generally good very fine (7) £14,000-£18,000 --- Importation Duty This lot is subject to importation duty of 5% on the hammer price unless exported outside the UK --- --- Provenance: Dix Noonan Webb, September 2013. The combination of M.C., D.C.M., M.M. is unique to the Royal Naval Division. M.C. London Gazette 15 February 1919: ‘On 27 September 1918 he was in charge of the section of two Stokes guns and was following his Battalion when the Battalion was suddenly held up by hostile machine gun fire. Taking a Lewis gun he crawled forward and cleared the enemy post thus helping the Infantry to obtain their objective. On 30 September 1918 at the Canal de L’Escaut, he again did good work causing considerable casualties to the enemy with a Lewis gun. Throughout the operations he showed conspicuous gallantry and able leadership.’ D.C.M. London Gazette 17 April 1917: ‘For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty. He handled three trench mortars with marked ability, and greatly assisted in clearing up a difficult situation. He set a fine example throughout.’ M.M. London Gazette 26 March 1917. Colin Bain Wheeler was born on 6 July 1896, and enlisted in the Clyde Division of the Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve as an Ordinary Seaman in November 1914. Posted to Nelson Battalion, Royal Naval Division in June 1915, he was embarked for the Dardanelles, but was wounded in Gallipoli on 13 July and admitted to hospital in Alexandria - a sojourn extended by a bout of scarlet fever. Rejoining his battalion at Mudros in January 1916, he was embarked for France in May, and was transferred to 189th Stokes Mortar Battery, R.N.D., in which capacity he won his M.M. as an Acting Leading Seaman. Douglas Jerrold’s history takes up the story: ‘Such was the situation half-an-hour after the attack, when Lt.-Colonel Monro, commanding the Hood Battalion, was wounded, and Lt.- Commander Asquith, who had gone forward on the heels of his old battalion in the slender disguise of staff learner studying the effects of the artillery barrage, took command. To his energy and enthusiasm the success of the 189th Brigade's operations on this occasion was largely due. Well before 8 a.m. on the 4th, Lt.-Commander Asquith had got the Hood Battalion back to their correct alignment, and although touch could not be gained with the Hawke Battalion (who had probably by now edged further to the left, assuming the attack to have failed on the right) the situation was no longer critical. Dawn saw us with a fair hold on all our objectives, but with an awkward gap in the first and second enemy lines, and a machine-gun post still obstructing the consolidation of the essential defensive flank. The history of the rest of the battle is soon told. Several attempts to subdue the two strong points and to close the gaps were made during the morning of the 4th, but without success. At 3.50 p.m., however, the enemy post on our left was rushed by the Nelson and Hawke after an effective bombardment from a Stokes gun, skilfully handled by Leading Seaman Wheeler, of the 189th L.T.M. Battery.’ Having then been advanced to Petty Officer and added the D.C.M. to his accolades for the above cited deeds, he was wounded on 24 April 1917 and evacuated home. Then in October of the same year, he joined an Officer Cadet Battalion in Ayrshire, from which he emerged as a newly commissioned Temporary Sub-Lieutenant in April 1918. Ordered back to France that August, when he joined Anson Battalion, Wheeler was detached for service in the 188th Light Trench Mortar Battery, R.N.D. in the following month, and won his third decoration for his good work with a Lewis gun a few days later - thereby winning the unique distinction of having won the M.C., D.C.M. and M.M. for services in the R.N.D. Demobilised in June 1919, he stated that he intended to take up employment as a tea planter and, true to his word, settled in Malaya. A long-served member of the Federated Malay States Volunteer Force, he was awarded the Efficiency Medal in June 1938 (The F.M.S. Government Gazette refers), but his subsequent part in the desperate struggle for Singapore in February 1942 appears to have been undertaken as a recently appointed 2nd Lieutenant in the Royal Army Ordnance Corps (London Gazette 31 March 1942 refers). By the latter date, however, he was dead, official records listing his demise as 14 February, the day before the surrender of the colony. Moreover, he is listed on the Singapore Civil Hospital Grave Memorial, a sure indication of a sorry end: ‘During the last hours of the battle of Singapore, wounded servicemen taken prisoner and civilians massacred by the Japanese were brought to the hospital in their hundreds. Many were already dead on arrival, many more succumbed later, and the number of fatalities was such that burial in a normal manner was impossible. Before the war an emergency water tank had been dug in the grounds of the hospital, and this was used as a grave. Some 300 civilians and 107 members of the Armed Forces of the Commonwealth were buried in this collective grave ... A bronze panel, affixed to the memorial over the original grave, bears the inscription, ‘Beneath this Cross lie 107 British soldiers and 300 civilians of many races, victims of man’s inhumanity to man, who perished in captivity in February 1942. The soldiers are commemorated by name at Kranji War Cemetery.’ The exact nature of Wheeler’s end at the hands of the Japanese will probably never be known, but events at nearby Alexandra Hospital are worthy of mention in the current context. Sinister Twilight, by Noel Barber, takes up the story: ‘While this was happening, other Japanese troops were forcing all the patients to get out of the wards. The men who could not move were bayoneted. In the broiling heat, two hundred patients - together with a few R.A.M.C. personnel - were paraded in the grounds. All the patients were desperately ill. Some could barely hobble. Many collapsed. It made no difference. Herding them into groups of four or five, the Japanese roped them together with their hands behind their backs. They were then marched to the old servants’ quarters behind the hospital - a building consisting of several small rooms, ranging in size from nine feet by nine to ten by twelve. Between fifty and seventy patients were jammed into each room. Wedged together, it was impossible for them to sit down and it took several minutes for some patients to get their arms above their heads and make a little more room in this modern version of the Black Hole of Calcutta. There they were left for the night. Water was promised but none arrived - though those nearest the open windows could watch the Japanese soldiers sitting down on the grass, eating tinned fruit. From time to ti...
The rare Crimea and New Zealand campaign group of four awarded to Private James Lukes (alias Lucas), Royal Marines Crimea 1854-56, 3 clasps, Balaklava, Inkermann, Sebastopol, unnamed as issued; New Zealand 1845-66, reverse dated 1864 (J. Lucas, Pte., R.M. H.M.S. Falcon) officially impressed naming; Royal Navy L.S. & G.C., V.R., wide suspension (Jn. Lucas Pte., 58th Co. R.M.L.I. 21 Yrs.); Turkish Crimea 1855, British issue, unnamed, light contact marks, edge bruise to the second, otherwise good very fine or better (4) £3,000-£4,000 --- Importation Duty This lot is subject to importation duty of 5% on the hammer price unless exported outside the UK --- --- Provenance: Alan Hall Collection, June 2000. Just 12 New Zealand medals issued to the Royal Navy and Royal Marines with this reverse date, all of them from H.M.S. Falcon. James Lukes (alias Lucas) was born in Blandford, Dorset in September 1827 and joined the Royal Marines at Poole in May 1847. Drafted to the 58th Company of the Portsmouth Division, he first served at sea in H.M.S. Prince Regent in the period March 1848 to February 1851. But it was in his next seagoing appointment in the Britannia that he first witnessed active service, when he was landed with the Royal Marine Brigade in the Crimea and saw action at Balaklava and before Sebastopol; his service record refers but makes no mention of his presence at Inkermann. Further seagoing appointments having ensued, Lukes served variously in the Falcon and Esk in the period October 1863 to October 1867 and, more specifically, in North Island, New Zealand in early 1864, when he was landed from the former ship as a member of its 12-man Naval Brigade contingent. Lukes was finally discharged in October 1867, the same year in which he was awarded his L.S. & G.C. Medal. Sold with copied record of service.
‘We have killed several snakes lately, one, a black mamba, a most deadly creature, we found close to the tents; he was eight feet long. I have a horror of snakes; a small one ran over my foot at breakfast a few days ago. I killed him afterwards, when the doctor made an examination, and pronounced him harmless. Walking in long grass about here, one must always wear leggings … ’ Just one aspect of a bluejacket’s life on the campaign trail in South Africa, as recounted in a letter home by William des Vaux Hamilton on 18 December 1878. The rare and outstanding South Africa 1877-79 and Egypt 1882 operations campaign group of five awarded to Vice-Admiral W. des V. Hamilton, Royal Navy, who was twice mentioned in despatches for his protracted service in H.M.S. Active’s Naval Brigade in South Africa; fortuitously for posterity’s sake, he was a gifted correspondent, descriptions of the actions fought at Quintana in February 1878 and Inyezane in January 1879 being but two fascinating accounts to appear in his privately published Letters from Kaffraria and Zululand, 1877-78-79 Jubilee 1897, silver, unnamed; Coronation 1902, silver, unnamed; South Africa 1877-79, 1 clasp, 1877-8-9 (Lieut: W. des V. Hamilton, H.M.S. “Active”); Egypt and Sudan 1882-89, dated reverse, 1 clasp, Alexandria 11th July (Lieut: W. des V. Hamilton. R.N. H.M.S. “Alexandra.”); Khedive’s Star, dated 1882, some very light contact marks and pitting from star, otherwise nearly extremely fine (5) £4,000-£5,000 --- Importation Duty This lot is subject to importation duty of 5% on the hammer price unless exported outside the UK --- --- Just seven South Africa Medals with ‘1877-8-9’ clasps were awarded to R.N. officers. William des Vaux Hamilton was born on 17 September 1852, and entered the Royal Navy as a Cadet in Britannia in April 1866. Appointed a Midshipman in June 1868 and advanced to Sub Lieutenant in September 1872, he lent valuable service in H.M.S. Vulture in connection with the suppression of the slave trade in East African waters in 1874-75. Thanked by the Admiralty for the ‘zeal he displayed’ in the capture of a slave dhow, he was specially promoted to Lieutenant. Having then joined the Active in July 1877, he was landed as second-in-command of her bluejackets for operations against the Gaikas, his introduction to the local climate taking its toll: ‘Weather very hot; my face is the colour of the dining-room curtains after they were dyed, and my nose is in a dreadful state.’ Oppressive heat aside, Hamilton was present in several skirmishes in Transkei, as well as the more important action at Quintana on 9 February 1878, when he commanded the rocket party: ‘My party of bluejackets, and the rocket apparatus, were sent away to a hill on the right, where I was told to cover the advance of the Fingoes … to get there they had to ascend a steep incline, directly in front of where my party were extended in skirmishing order. When about half way up the incline, the Kaffirs opened fire from behind a ridge, where they lay concealed, and over which the Fingoes must pass to get into the bush behind. Our allies object very much to being shot at, and looked very like retiring, when I got a message from Captain Upcher to advance and support them. Away we went, leaving our rocket apparatus behind … the firing from the ridge was pretty brisk … we could not do much in the way of returning fire, as we only saw a black head bob up for an instant amongst the long grass and other good cover they were in. When about thirty yards from the top, we doubled up at them, and away they bolted into the bushes, and out of sight in an instant … the casualties on our side were one bluejacket severely wounded in the foot – when we were advancing up the hill – and four Fingoes wounded. The bluejacket is doing very well and has been since sent down to hospital at King William’s Town … ’ Hamilton’s letter home from Ibeka, dated 17 February 1878, added: ‘Captain Upcher was good enough to make a favourable report of our little exploit, and you will be glad to hear I am mentioned in despatches … ’ Subsequently, in the Zulu War, he commanded a company of the Naval Brigade at the battle of Inyezane, where he and his bluejackets charged the Zulu positions. His letter home from Eshowe, dated 24 January 1879, takes up the story: ‘The Zulus had chosen and excellent position to attack us. At every side we were surrounded by high hills, covered with brushwood, and in a moment they opened fire on us from all quarters. Their object was, I suppose, to cut off the waggons, and our immense line prevented any reinforcements being brought up … The Zulus were all around us, and finding it impossible to do much where we were, we moved to the rear and extended along the road. A kraal on the left of the road was at first occupied by the Zulus, but before we came up it was taken by two companies of the natives under Captain Hart, our rocket party having sent a rocket right through the place first. Along the road we were exposed to fire from both sides, as the high ground on one each side was occupied by the enemy. Whilst there, I had five men wounded in my company, two very severely. As there appeared no chance of our fire driving the Zulus from their position, we kept advancing with a view to charging the ridge and forcing them to retire. Before doing so we were reinforced by one company of the Buffs, under Colonel Parnel, and Captain Hart’s natives. Captain Hart was most anxious to advance at once; he and Captain Campbell finally rode on, almost alone. I followed, bringing up my company as fast as I could, followed by the Buffs. Two of the Buffs were killed there, and Colonel Parnel’s horse was shot under him; our other company of bluejackets was some distance behind. The Zulus did not wait for us; they bolted to a man, and we advanced and took the heights without any further resistance … ’ Afterwards, as part of Colonel Pearson’s column, Hamilton and his bluejackets joined the garrison at Eshowe. And by way of closing a period of 18 months ashore, they served in General Crealock’s column in the advance on Port Durnford. He was again mentioned in despatches (London Gazette 5 March 1879, refers). In October 1880, Hamilton joined the Alexandra, in which capacity he witnessed further action at the bombardment of Alexandria in July 1882, in addition to serving in the Naval Brigade at the occupation of Port Said. During this period ashore, he was employed destroying railway lines with gun-cotton and was strongly recommended by Admiral Sir B Seymour. Later in 1882, he was appointed to the royal yacht Victoria & Albert and on leaving her in September 1883, he received promotion to Commander. A succession of senior appointments ensued, among them Flag Commander on the Australian Station from 1884 to 1889, and Captain of the North American Station from 1892 to 1895. Hamilton was subsequently appointed Chief of Staff to Admiral Sir John Hopkins K.C.B., Commander in Chief on the Mediterranean Station, in which capacity he received the Jubilee Medal in 1897 and, as an A.D.C. to King Edward VII, the Coronation Medal in 1902. His next appointment was as second-in-command of the Mediterranean Fleet, but his health deteriorated due to an attack of fever, as a result of which he was invalided to England. His advancement to Vice-Admiral was announced just two days before his death in February 1907. As cited above, his extensive correspondence from South Africa was ...
The rare Tel-el-Kebir C.G.M. group of four awarded to Sergeant Harry Henry, Royal Marine Light Infantry Conspicuous Gallantry Medal, V.R., 2nd issue (Corporal H. Henry, R.M.L.I.) officially impressed naming; Egypt and Sudan 1882-89, 1 clasp, Tel-El-Kebir (Corpl. H. Henry, R.M.L.I.); Royal Navy L.S. & G.C., V.R., narrow suspension (Harry Henry, Sergt. No. 960 Chat. R.M.L.I.) impressed naming; Khedive’s Star, dated 1882, suspension claw tightened on the first, pitting from star but generally very fine (4) £12,000-£16,000 --- Importation Duty This lot is subject to importation duty of 5% on the hammer price unless exported outside the UK --- --- Provenance: Dix Noonan Webb, June 2009. Only 6 C.G.Ms. were awarded for the operations in Egypt 1882, including two for the battle of Tel-el-Kebir. Recommendation dated 27 September 1882, submitted by Howard S. Jones, Colonel Commanding Royal Marines, Ghezireh Camp, Cairo, in respect of Lieut. J. Bernard, Cpl. Harry Henry and Bugler J. F. McDaniel, the latter two men subsequentl’being awarded the C.G.M.: ‘Following up with his half company, on September 13th, 1882, a very superior force of the enemy, killing a great number and driving the remainder on to our cavalry.’ Harry Henry was born in Dartford, Kent, on 19 August 1858, and entered the Royal Marines at Walmer in February 1876. He disembarked with the Royal Marine Battalion in Egypt on 19 August 1882, and was mentioned in General Wolseley’s despatch of 24 September 1882, for his services at Tel-el-Kebir. He was also present in the engagement at Kassassin, where he received a ‘wound on the vertex of the head by a fragment of shell’. He was promoted to Sergeant on 20 October 1882, for ‘special service in Egypt’, and returned to the Chatham Division in England. On 19 January 1883 he was presented with his C.G.M. by H.M. The Queen. Sergeant Harry Henry, a musician by trade, was finally discharged at Chatham on 20 August 1897, due to length of service. He subsequently enrolled into the Royal Fleet Reserve from July 1902 for two years. Sold with three original Parchment Certificates of service and discharge and two copy portrait photographs.
The Naval General Service medal awarded to Surgeon Thomas Gray, for his services as Assistant Surgeon at the defence of the island of Anholt in March 1811, being mentioned in despatches for attending to the wounded of both sides after the action and duly promoted to Surgeon Naval General Service 1793-1840, 1 clasp, Anholt 27 March 1811 (Thos. Gray, Actg. Surgeon.) some light marks to obverse, otherwise good very fine £10,000-£14,000 --- Importation Duty This lot is subject to importation duty of 5% on the hammer price unless exported outside the UK --- --- Provenance: Glendining’s, May 1957; Spink, April 1979. 40 clasps issued for this important action, mostly to Royal Marines but also five R.N. officers and Surgeon Gray who was mentioned in despatches for attending to the wounded of both sides after the action. One of the most brilliant operations of the War was the defence of the Island of Anholt, in the Baltic, by Captain J. W. Maurice, R.N. with 400 Marines commanded by Major Torrens. This small party, being attacked by 1000 Danish soldiers, beat them off, and forced no less than 520 men to surrender, while the Tartar, 32, Captain Baker, and the Sheldrake, 16, Captain Stewart, pursued a Division of 12 Gunboats protecting their landing, and captured two and sunk a third. The Danish loss amounted to 35 killed and 23 wounded, the British only losing two killed and Major Torrens and 30 men wounded. The clasp eventually issued for the defence of Anholt is the only one which stems partially from the promotion of Royal Marine officers. Thomas Gray was appointed Assistant Surgeon to H.M.S. St George, 18 May 1809; Assistant Surgeon, Island of Anholt, 9 November 1809; promoted Surgeon, Island of Anholt, 12 June 1811, serving there until 20 October 1812; Surgeon, H.M.S. Port Mahon, 10 November 1812; Surgeon, H.M.S. Leven, 24 September 1814; Surgeon, H.M.S. Comus, 15 October 1814; to half-pay, 1 November 1815. Surgeon Gray was granted a Greenwich Pension on 27 March 1866, but lived only a short time to enjoy it. He died on 7 October 1867.
The New Zealand and Abyssinia campaign pair awarded to Commander W. F. Murray, Royal Navy New Zealand 1845-66, reverse dated 1863 to 1864 (W. F. Murray, Midmn. H.M.S. Curacoa); Abyssinia 1867 (Lieutt. W. F. Murray. H.M.S. Argus) both fitted with silver ribbon buckles, light contact marks, otherwise nearly extremely fine £2,000-£2,400 --- Importation Duty This lot is subject to importation duty of 5% on the hammer price unless exported outside the UK --- --- Provenance: Alan Hall Collection, June 2000. 188 medals issued to the Royal Navy and Royal Marines of H.M.S. Curacoa with these reverse dates, including 26 officers. William Frederick Murray was born on 5 January 1845, and entered the service as a Naval Cadet when aged 13 years 3 months, aboard the Training Ship Britannia. On passing out from Britannia he gained three months sea time. He served as a Naval Cadet aboard Amphion September 1859 and whilst in this vessel he was promoted to Midshipman on 8 December 1860, and 'loaned' for service aboard Formidable February 1863 and Victory April 1863. He was next appointed to the Steam Frigate Curacoa December 1862, Flag Ship of the Australian Squadron, Commodore 2nd Class Sir William Wiseman, Bart. In this vessel he took part in the closing actions of the second New Zealand war during 1863 and 1864. As a member of Curacoa’s Naval Brigade he was landed for service on shore and was present at the actions at Rangiawhia on 20 November 1863, Te Awamutu and Rangiawhia on 21-22 February 1864. He was transferred to Harrier on 21 March 1864, and took part in the action at Gate Pah, Tauranga on 29 April 1864. During his service in Harrier he was promoted to Sub Lieutenant on 6 September 1864, and on returning to England he was appointed to the Royal Navy College at Excellent on 1 April 1865. On passing out he obtained 2nd class Certificates in Seamanship and Gunnery and a 3rd Class Certificate in Navigation. In the rank of Sub Lieutenant he was appointed to the paddle sloop Argus on 7 September 1865, for service with the East Indies Squadron. Promoted to Lieutenant on 11 September 1866, he was present in this vessel during the Abyssinian War of 1867-68. Argus was much involved at Zoulla, Armesley Bay in the movement of the large sailing transports. After four years aboard Argus he was paid off to the receiving ship Duke of Wellington and granted eight weeks leave. He was then appointed to Excellent for a short Gunnery Course in February 1870 and then served aboard Vanguard September 1870 and Iron Duke April 1871. He was invalided from the latter vessel to Plymouth Hospital September 1871. Passed as fit October 1871 he was next appointed to Black Prince in June 1872, lent for a short period to Helicon August 1872, and then joined Pallas in August 1872. He returned to England aboard the S.S. Malta in April 1873 and was invalided from the service on 1 October 1873, with the rank of Commander. He died shortly afterwards on 8 November 1873.
A rare Earl St. Vincent’s Testimony of Approbation 1800 struck in gold Earl St. Vincent’s Testimony of Approbation 1800, gold, thick flan, unmounted as struck, 61.10g, light scuffs and handling marks, otherwise good very fine £6,000-£8,000 --- Importation Duty This lot is subject to importation duty of 5% on the hammer price unless exported outside the UK --- --- Provenance: David Spink Collection. Presented by the Earl to those who remained loyal during the mutiny of the Mediterranean Fleet, which had followed the more serious mutiny of the Nore Fleet in 1797. Mostly awarded in silver to the crew of his flagship Ville de Paris, but several examples are known in gold. Some gold medals were struck on a thinner flan typically weighing 40.3g.
The scarce Great War D.S.C. group of five awarded to Acting Flight Commander C. C. ‘Jumbo’ Carlisle, Royal Naval Air Service, late Merchant Navy, one of the more unusual characters of ‘The Spider Web’ Sea-plane Flight at Felixstowe Distinguished Service Cross, G.V.R., the reverse hallmarked London 1917; 1914-15 Star (Flt. S. Lt. C. C. Carlisle, R.N.A.S.); British War and Victory Medals (Flt. Cr. C. C. Carlisle. R.N.A.S.); Denmark, Medal for Heroic Deeds, silver, mounted as worn, good very fine (5) £1,400-£1,800 --- Importation Duty This lot is subject to importation duty of 5% on the hammer price unless exported outside the UK --- --- Provenance: Butterfield’s Auction, U.S.A., June 2000. D.S.C. London Gazette 1 May 1918: ‘For zeal and devotion to duty between 1 July and 31 December 1917.’ The original recommendation states: ‘This officer has served on this station [R.N.A.S. Felixstowe] since August 1915 and has been consistent in carrying out his varied duties in a thorough and capable manner. I consider his influence on this station to have been highly valuable to the Service and most deserving of recognition.’ Cyril Campbell Carlisle was born in Liverpool on 14 March 1880, and originally served in the Merchant Navy, having been apprenticed to Nicholson & McGill in February 1896. He was awarded the Norwegian Medal for Heroic Deeds in respect of the rescue of the crew of the barque Varuna in 1902 and he gained his 1st Mate’s Certificate in the following year. His subsequent Master’s Certificate was obtained at Victoria, British Columbia, Canada in August 1906, but on joining the Royal Naval Air Service in May 1915, he listed his current employment as that of a manager of a petroleum company in West Africa. Having undertaken pilot training at R.N.A.S. Chingford - seemingly without success, one report stating ‘he will never improve as a pilot’ - Carlisle was posted to R.N.A.S. Felixstowe for duty as ‘senior watch keeper and motor boats’ in January 1916. Subsequently described as ‘an exceptional officer with great ability to command,’ he was advanced to Flight Lieutenant in October 1916 and given charge of ‘seaplane lighters and motor boats.’ And apart from his detachment to Houton Bay ‘in connection with the America Seaplane’ in April 1917, he appears to have remained likewise employed until the war’s end. Having been advanced to Acting Flight Commander in March 1918, he transferred to the Royal Air Force in the rank of Captain and served in 70 Wing and in France. Carlisle emigrated to Canada in the 1920s but died back in the U.K. at Brighton, Sussex, in July 1969. A much liked and unusual character, some of Cyril Carlisle’s antics are recounted in The Spider Web, The Romance of a Flying-Boat War Flight, by ‘P.I.X.’, published in 1919, an amusing account of R.N.A.S. Felixstowe during the war, but, as the following extracts might illustrate, ‘Jumbo’ had an important part to play: ‘C. C. Carlisle, the Old Man of the Sea, or Jumbo, as he was called, because of his appearance and methods on the football field, was an institution on the station. He was in charge of the working party which did all the pulley-hauley work, and of the piratical crews of the motor-boats who looked after the flying- boats when they were on the water of the harbour. He had all sorts of fascinating model sheerlegs and derricks for training his men, and on occasion headed the salvage crew or the wrecking gang. He was a merchant service officer who had spent thirteen years at sea, part of the time fetching oil from Patagonia, and it was rumoured that he had also fetched from that salubrious spot his picturesque language. Some weekend trippers to Felixstowe, standing outside the barbed wire enclosing the beach, after watching and hearing, with eyes popping out and ears flapping, the unconscious Jumbo handling a working party bringing In the Porte Baby, wrote an anonymous letter to the Commanding Officer complaining of the earache, and adding, “it was Sunday too." This effusion was signed " A Disgusted Visitor." It was quite evident that the writer had never been with our armies in Flanders.’ ‘The new year [1918] opened badly. On the 2nd, in a thirty-knot wind, Gordon took off the harbour in a new type boat. As he rose from the water a petrol pipe failed, and not having height to turn he landed her outside down wind. She touched the water at a rate of knots, her bottom split open, and she sank in shallow water. Before she sank Gordon and his crew were taken off by a motor-boat. The Old Man of the Sea organised a salvage party. Jumbo boiled about in the sheds setting alight his trusty henchmen, and collected an amazing assortment of wire cables, ropes, balks of timber, flares, anchors, and what else I know not. The station tug Grampus, the steam hissing from her safety-valve through the zeal of her fireman (for the usual unexciting job of the crew was to bring bread and beef from Shotley, and this was an adventure), took the O.M.O.T.S.'s pet, the flat- bottomed salvage barge, in tow. They took it out and anchored it to windward of the wreck, but nothing further could be done until low water, which was at nine o'clock. In the darkness of the night, in the shadow of the sheds, Jumbo collected his piratical crew and packed them into the Grampus. I asked to be taken along, and we all shoved out through the guardships into the open sea. We could not get near the barge owing to the shallow water, and Jumbo forsook us, climbing with five of his satellites into a small dinghy, which, perilously overloaded, bobbed away over the heavy sea into the darkness. A long wait. The tug was rolling and tossing in the steep waves. A drizzling rain was falling. There were no shore lights, and the night was pitch-black. And then there was a glare of light in the distance, Jumbo had lit one of the acetylene flares on the stern of the salvage barge. The glare increased, and presently a light came bobbing over the water towards the tug, - it was a lantern in the bow of the dinghy. I climbed across and was ferried to the scene of activity. It was a weird sight. Five hissing acetylene flares surrounded the wreck with a fierce glow. Intense darkness all around, and in the brilliant pool of light a section of tossing waves, the flying-boat with her lower wings showing on the surface of the water, and the oilskin-clad men working on her. The wind was dying down, and as the tide fell the force of the waves was broken by the shoals over which they had already passed and by the barge. Jumbo took a short wire rope, with a wire hawser attached midway between the two ends, and had it worked down from the bow beneath the flying-boat. The ends were made fast to the engine bearer-struts, the men tying the knots under water, as the tide was now rising. Other men had made and fitted a wire sling for each engine, and to these two lines were made fast and taken to the barge. The slack in the wire hawser and the two lines was hauled in, and as the incoming tide raised the barge the flying-boat was lifted clear of the bottom. As soon as the water was deep enough Jumbo had the anchor heaved up and two motor-boats took the barge in tow. The flying-boat, supported on the surface by its lower wings moving through the water, followed after. It was towed by the two lines attached to the engines, the wire bridle under the bow preventing it nose-diving. The Old Man of the Sea processioned into the harbour in triumph. First the Grampus, then the two motor-boats, then the barge, and finally the flying-boat....
The important Victorian K.C.B. group of five awarded to Admiral Sir Robert Robinson, Royal Navy, who was mentioned in despatches and specially promoted to Captain for his services in the Syria operations of 1840, besides being awarded the Turkish Gold Medal, the Order of Nishan el Ifikhar and a presentation sabre from the Sultan of Turkey The Most Honourable Order of the Bath, K.C.B. (Civil) neck badge, 18 carat gold, hallmarked London 1855, and breast star, in silver, with gold and enamel appliqué centre, the reverse engraved ‘R. & S. Garrard & Co., Goldsmiths Jewellers &c. to the Queen, His Royal Highness Prince Albert and all the Royal Family, Panton Street, London’; Naval General Service 1793-1840, 1 clasp, Syria (Robert S. Robinson, Commr.); Baltic 1854-55, unnamed as issued; St Jean D’Acre 1840, gold, some light contact marks, otherwise good very fine or better (5) £6,000-£8,000 --- Importation Duty This lot is subject to importation duty of 5% on the hammer price unless exported outside the UK --- --- Provenance: Alan Hall Collection, June 2000. K.C.B. (Civil) London Gazette 7 December 1868. Robert Spencer Robinson was born on 6 January 1809, the third son of Sir John Robinson, Bt., Archdeacon of Armagh, by Mary Anne, second daughter of James Spencer of Rathangan, Kildare, and grandson of William Friend (1715-1866), Dean of Canterbury. He entered the Royal Navy in December 1821 and first saw action as a Midshipman in the boats of H.M.S. Sybille against pirates in the Mediterranean in 1826. Having then passed his examination, he served on the South America station in the Dublin, followed by further appointments in the Mediterranean in the Asia and Tyne. Advanced to Commander in June 1838, he took command of the Hydra in March 1840, in which capacity he distinguished himself in the Syria operations of 1840, gaining advancement to post-rank and the Turkish Order of Nishan el Ifikhar; he was also the recipient of a presentation sabre from the Sultan of Turkey (see Naval Medals 1793-1856, by Captain K. J. Douglas-Morris, for further details of these awards). Over the next decade he remained on half-pay but in 1850 he took command of the Arrogant in the Channel Fleet and, in June 1854, he commissioned the Colossus, which formed part of the Fleet in the Baltic and Kronstadt in 1855. Having then served as Captain of the Steam Reserves in Plymouth and Portsmouth, he was advanced to Rear-Admiral in June 1860 and joined a commission to enquire into the management of Royal dockyards. And it was direct from this role, in February 1861, that he was appointed Controller of the Navy, an office which he occupied for the next 10 years. Much has been written about Robinson’s time in office, for it encompassed a vital chapter in the Navy’s transition from wood-built to iron-built ships, in addition to advances in science and design that heralded a swathe of new ordnance, armour and engines, and crucial improvements to dockyards and ship-building. Much of this vital modernisation faced both internal and external opposition, but Robinson remained firm in his convictions and pulled no punches, the defence analyst Edward Luttwak crediting him with a convincing display of ‘amoral navalism’, namely ‘professionals agitating for the enlargement of the force at their disposal without regard for either the constraints imposed by politics and foreign policy - or any other factors for that matter - or the actual menace posed by rival forces.’ Thanks to Robinson’s unorthodox approach, and his keen eye on developments taking place in France and elsewhere, the Royal Navy maintained its domination of the High Seas, and he maintained his assertive approach as a Lord of the Admiralty under Hugh Childers in 1868-71. A well-known Naval contributor to The Times, Robinson also published Results of Admiralty Organisation as Established by Sir James Graham and Mr. Childers (1871). Innovation rarely comes without mishaps, however, a case in point being the loss of the recently launched H.M.S. Captain in September 1870, in a Force 9 to 11 gale off Cape Finisterre. She capsized with a loss of 472 lives, among them the son of H. C. E. Childers, the First Lord of the Admiralty. Childers partly, and unfairly, attributed the Captain’s loss to Robinson, thereby bringing an end to the latter’s term in office at the Admiralty. In addition to his appointment as K.C.B., Robinson was advanced to Vice-Admiral in April 1866 and to Admiral in June 1871. Placed on the Retired List in the following year, he died at his residence in Eaton Place, London on 27 July 1889, and was buried in Kensal Green Cemetery.
The rare Abu Klea group of three awarded to George Holden Woodman, Engine Room Artificer in the Safieh during her epic rescue in February 1885 of Sir Charles Wilson’s ill-fated party on its attempt to reach Khartoum, in the course of which he was severely scalded when the Safieh’s boiler took a direct hit Egypt and Sudan 1882-89, undated reverse, 2 clasps, The Nile 1884-85, Abu Klea (G. Woodman, E.R.A.) impressed naming, engraved correction to initial; Royal Navy L.S. & G.C., V.R., narrow suspension (G. Woodman, Eng. Rm. Artifr., H.M.S. President) impressed naming, engraved correction to initial; Khedive’s Star, dated 1884-6, light pitting from star, otherwise very fine (3) £2,600-£3,000 --- Importation Duty This lot is subject to importation duty of 5% on the hammer price unless exported outside the UK --- --- With small detachments from the naval brigade and with 20 marksmen from the mounted infantry, Charles Beresford began his advance up the river on the steamer Safieh, to rescue Sir Charles Wilson’s party. His armament consisted of two Gardner machine guns and two 4-pounder brass mountain guns. The engine-room staff consisted of Chief Engineer Benbow, two engine-room artifisers, Royal Navy, J. T. Garland and G. Woodman, and one chief stoker, Royal Navy, an Arab engineer and six Soudanese stokers. The Safieh could steam at the rate of some 2.5 knots only; so, even if navigation had been unimpeded, progress would have been extremely slow. Early on 3 February the Safieh sighted the 3-gun Dervish fort at Wad Habeshni, which put a shot into the steamer’s boiler. Between 1900 hours and 2000 hours the Gardner silenced the only Dervish gun that could bring fire upon the steamer after she had anchored on the bank opposite the fort, some 450 metres distant from it. Undoubtedly, this silencing of the fort’s guns saved the steamer from destruction. Wilson’s party slipped past the fort in the darkness, the sick and wounded being transported in a nuggar (which, although fired on, suffered little damage) and the remainder marching along the opposite bank. The enemy were deceived into believing that both the Safieh and the nugger had been abandoned; the result being that the enemy fire ceased for the night. The damaged boiler had cooled by 1100 hours. Chief Engineer Henry Benbow went to work on it as soon as it could be touched, and, after ten hours of unremitting labour, he succeeded in repairing it. “Too much credit,” said Beresford, “cannot be given to this officer, as he had to shape the plate, bore the holes in plate and boiler, and run down the screws and nuts, almost entirely with his own hands, the artificers and everyone in the stokehold having been scalded severely by the explosion when the shot entered the boilers.” Beresford later stated that he would have recommended Benbow for the Victoria Cross but was under the impression that the latter’s service was not of the type that would have qualified for the award. Benbow was later promoted to be Inspector of Machinery. At 0500 hours on 4 February the fires of the boiler were re-lit; every precaution having been taken, however, to raise steam as quietly and unobtrusively as possible. At 0550 hours, when day was about to break and all was ready, the Dervishes realized that the Safieh had not been deserted and brought the guns to bear upon the steamer; but, before they could open fire, Beresford weighed anchor and proceeded up the river, as if steaming for Khartum. He only travelled for some half a kilometre until, finding a place in which he could turn in safety, put about and steamed past the fort at the highest speed possible, using his rifles and machine guns with maximum effect. Below the fort he found the nuggar aground, with the sick and wounded still in her and within range of the Dervish guns. At length both steamer and nuggar were able to move down to the area where Wilson, with his party, were awaiting them. All were taken on board, and at 1745 hours the camp at Gubat - the main base of the relief force at this time - was reached. This episode of the rescue of Wilson’s relief force involved a decisive psychological victory against the Mahdi’s forces at a critical juncture in the fortunes of the desert column. It should be borne in mind that the capture of Khartum had cemented the Mahdi’s control over the entire region. In point of fact, he had despatched an army of some 30,000 men against Gubat. However, the rescue of Wilson’s ill-starred expedition restored British prestige in the eyes of the Dervishes to such an extent that the commander of the latter restrained his forces until the British had quit the neighbourhood of the river. The fact that the extremely vulnerable force at Gubat was not attacked is an indication of the extent of Beresford’s psychological victory. George Holden Woodman was born at Horley, Surrey, on 2 April 1853, and joined the Royal Navy on 1 April 1878, aged 25, a fitter by trade. Rated Acting Engine Room Artificer he joined H.M.S. Pembroke, the newly commissioned Royal Navy Supply School at Chatham. Brief service aboard Monarch and Devastation was followed by his appointment to the Falcon in July 1878, in which ship he was confirmed as E.R.A. in August 1879. He moved to Royal Adelaide in October 1881 and the following month returned to Pembroke. Thereafter he served ashore at Duncan, Pembroke, Vernon and Pembroke again until joining Monarch in September 1884 and his attachment to the Nile Flotilla from October 1884 to April 1885. He received his L.S. & G.C. medal in May 1886, and promotion to E.R.A. 1st Class on 1 April 1888, and to Chief E.R.A. 2nd Class later in the same month. He was advanced to Chief E.R.A. 1st Class in April 1894, and ended his days at President (R.N. College) from May 1896 to 30 April 1900, when he was shore pensioned. Sold with copied record of service and medal roll confirmation, together with an original edition of Nash’s Magazine for May 1914, with Admiral Beresford’s own account of the Safieh’s adventures in ‘Running the Gauntlet’ which mentions Woodman’s presence on board.
The fine Great War submariner’s D.S.M. group of five awarded to Chief Engine Room Artificer 2nd class R. E. Jupp, Royal Navy; decorated for his prominent part in the E. 11’s famous patrol in the Sea of Marmora in May 1915, he was nonetheless reduced from Chief E.R.A. to C.E.R.A. 2 by Nasmith, V.C., for swearing at his No. 1, Lieutenant D’Oyly-Hughes - in normal circumstances Jupp’s punishment might have been far greater, but Nasmith was acutely aware of his value to the E. 11’s operational future Distinguished Service Medal, G.V.R. (272396. R. E. Jupp, E.R.A. 2 Cl. H.M. Submarine E.11.); 1914-15 Star (272396, R. E. Jupp. D.S.M. E.R.A. 2. R.N.); British War and Victory Medals (272396 R. E. Jupp. C.E.R.A. 2 R.N.); Royal Navy L.S. & G.C., G.V.R., 2nd issue, fixed suspension (272396 R. E. Jupp. C.E.R.A. 2, H.M.S. Lucia), mounted as worn, contact marks and edge bruising, otherwise generally very fine (5) £4,000-£5,000 --- Importation Duty This lot is subject to importation duty of 5% on the hammer price unless exported outside the UK --- --- Provenance: Dix Noonan Webb, June 2006. D.S.M. London Gazette 13 September 1915: ‘For service in submarines in the Sea of Marmora.’ The recommendation states: ‘H.M. Submarine Ell Sea of Marmora 18 May to 7 June 1915. Passed through the Dardanelles on night of 18 May. On 23 May sank Ottoman gunboat Peleng-I Derya and on 24 May sank Naval Auxiliary Naga and S.S. Hunkar Iskelesi. On 25 May the transport ship Stamboul was torpedoed. On 28 May S.S. Bandirma was sunk and on 31 May the troop transport S.S. Madeline Rickmers torpedoed. The S.S. Tecielli was sunk on 2 June and finally on 7 June while passing out through the Dardanelles sank troopship S.S. Ceyhan. In total eleven ships were sunk or disabled during the mission.’ Reginald Jupp was born at Horsham, Sussex in October 1884 and entered the Royal Navy as an Acting Engine Room Artificer 4th Class in July 1907. Transferring to the submarine branch in October 1912, he was serving as an Engine Room Artificer 2nd Class at the outbreak of hostilities in August 1914. Jupp was undoubtedly a forceful character, and one who played a vital role in the E. 11’s remarkable patrols in the Sea of Marmora, a contention which is amply supported by the definitive account of those exploits, namely Dardanelles Patrol, by Peter Shankland and Anthony Hunter, which was first published in 1965 - indeed the authors duly acknowledge Jupp’s valuable contribution to their eye-witness material. From the numerous references to him in the text, it is possible, too, to place Jupp aboard the E. 11 from the commencement of hostilities, so he had earlier shared in her gallant attempt to penetrate the Baltic in October 1914, an operation that was hindered by engine trouble and the regular attention of the enemy; nearly rammed by German patrol vessels on the 19th, she returned home on the following day after being spotted by an aircraft that directed a flotilla of destroyers in pursuit of her; and having survived that ordeal, E. 11 was again nearly rammed after delivering an unsuccessful torpedo strike in Heligoland Bight in December of the same year - her target was an enemy ship returning from the bombardment of Scarborough. As recounted in Dardanelles Patrol, Jupp told Nasmith “Bad luck, sir” when it was apparent the torpedoes had missed, the latter responding, “It’s just as well I missed. She was too close. We would have both gone up together. But I’ll tell you this, Jupp, I won’t smoke or drink till I’ve sunk an enemy warship.” Nor did he. Yet it was, of course, for her subsequent deeds in the Dardanelles campaign in 1915, that the E. 11 won undying fame in the annals of submarine warfare, and Reginald Jupp his D.S.M. The spring of 1915 found the E.11 attached to the Fleet in the Mediterranean and, with Lieutenant-Commander Martin Eric Nasmith in command, she proceeded to make history at a rapid rate. It was in the middle of May that she left for her perilous passage through the Dardanelles, and before she was through them she ran into her first encounter with the enemy. When the Narrows had been successfully negotiated, and the submarine rose to get fresh bearings, two battleships were seen to be lying a little further on. Such an opportunity was not to be let slip without an effort, and, necessarily keeping the periscope above water, Lieutenant-Commander Nasmith at once proceeded to put his boat in a suitable position for launching a torpedo. Unfortunately, the Turks sighted the periscope a minute or two too soon, and instantly the battleships began blazing away with their light guns as hard as they could. At the same time they ‘upped anchor’ and got under way, so there was nothing for it but for the E.11 to dive and hide herself until the furore had subsided. She was far too slow to catch the battleships if she ran submerged, and if she rose to the surface she would almost certainly have been breached by a shell. After a little, therefore, she gently settled herself on the bottom of the Straits, and there she remained until dusk. That same evening she pushed on into the Sea of Marmora, where for several days she alternately rested and cruised about without finding anything that was worth the expenditure of a torpedo. Lieutenant-Commander Nasmith made Constantinople the centre of his operations during the whole of this raid, and his first reward came one Sunday morning, just before half-past six, when a big gunboat was seen cruising off the port. The submarine was ready for instant action, and in less than a minute the fatal torpedo was underway. At 6.25 the gunboat was hit; at 6.30 she had sunk, but not without giving the E.11 something of a shock. While she was heeling well over to the water's edge, a shot was fired that went clean through the submarine's periscope, carrying away about four inches of the diameter a few feet from the base, and leaving the rest standing. Had the shot struck about six feet lower, it would very probably have made a breach in the conning tower, and so rendered the submarine helpless, as she would not have been able to dive. The very next day brought an adventure which, if it was not so exciting, at any rate did not lack in interest. A big steamer was sighted making her way from Constantinople towards the Dardanelles, and the E.11 came to the surface a short distance ahead, fired a shot across her bows, and brought her to a standstill. There happened to be a facetious American newspaper correspondent on board, and when Lieutenant-Commander Nasmith hailed “Who are you?” - meaning, of course, to inquire what the ship was and what was her business - this gentleman replied by giving his own name and that of the paper for which he was working. This was not good enough for the E.11. A few more questions elicited the fact that the ship was a Turkish transport, the Nagara, and when he got as far as that, Nasmith promptly replied, “Right. I am going to sink you”. “May we have time to get off?” queried the newspaper man, by this time rather subdued. “Yes”, came the answer from the submarine, “but be d..... quick about it.” The Turks were so quick that they upset two of their boats in lowering them, and capsized several men into the water, though all of them managed to get into safety again. Then Nasmith went on board the ship to see what she carried. There was a six-inch gun, destined to strengthen the forts on the Dardanelles; there were several sets of mountings for weapons of large calibre; and there was a great quantity of ammunition for heavy guns on its way to the Dardanelles. The ship was, in fact, loaded from keel...
The First and Second China war group of five awarded to Fleet Surgeon J. I. Crawford, Royal Navy China 1842 (J. J. Crawford, Asst. Surgn, H.M.S. Plover.); Baltic 1854-55; Crimea 1854-56, 1 clasp, Sebastopol; China 1857-60, 1 clasp, Fatshan 1857; Turkish Crimea 1855, Sardinian issue, pierced and fitted with rings for suspension, these last four all unnamed as issued, light contact marks, otherwise good very fine (5) £2,000-£2,400 --- Importation Duty This lot is subject to importation duty of 5% on the hammer price unless exported outside the UK --- --- Provenance: Douglas-Morris Collection, February 1997, since when the Crimean medals have been added for display purposes; Dix Noonan Webb, June 2006. John Irwin Crawford entered the Navy on 1 June 1838, as Assistant Surgeon aboard the Columbine, employed at first at the Cape of Good Hope and then on the coast of China, where he was present at the capture of Canton, the attacks upon Chapoo and Woosung, and at the operations up the Yang-tse-Kiang. In September 1842, he was transferred to the Plover and on 3 April 1843, he was promoted to the rank of Surgeon. He next served in the Bittern on the coast of Africa, in the Mæander in the Pacific, and in the Horatio, guard-ship at Sheerness and at Hull. On 22 March 1854, he was appointed Surgeon of the Hannibal and went with French troops to the Baltic, from where he returned, after the fall of Bomarsund, with troops and prisoners of war, who suffered much from cholera, to Brest. In the same ship, which bore the flag of Sir Houston Stewart in the Black Sea, he participated in the operations against Kertch, Sebastopol and Kinburn, thus gaining entitlement to the Crimean medal with Sebastopol clasp, and the Turkish medal. Crawford sailed to the coast of China in Raleigh, to which ship he had been appointed Surgeon on 17 October 1856, but on 14 April following, Raleigh, on her way from Hong Kong, struck on an uncharted pinnacle of rock off the S.E. coast of Macao. She was so badly holed that she had to be beached between the Koko and Typa Islands, where she became a total wreck. Commodore Keppel exhibited great resource in getting away his ship’s company without the loss of a single man, and later in removing all the guns and the ship’s stores. In consequence, Crawford was appointed, as additional, to the Calcutta, in which ship he was present at the destruction of a flotilla of war junks up the Fatshan branch of the Canton river, 1 June 1857. Since he never informed the Admiralty, at the end of the second China War, that he was already in possession of a first China War medal, he was issued with a second China War medal with clasp. If the Authorities had known of his earlier award, he would have been issued with ‘China 1842’ and ‘Fatshan 1857’ clasps to add to his earlier award. Doctor Crawford was promoted to Fleet Surgeon on 28 July 1864, and retired on 1 April 1870.
The Great War Jutland D.S.O. group of seven awarded to Rear-Admiral M. G. B. Legge, Royal Navy, who was decorated for his gallant command of the destroyer Nerissa, in which ship, as part of 2nd Division, 13th Destroyer Flotilla, he fought in close proximity to Barry Bingham, V.C. Distinguished Service Order, G.V.R., silver-gilt and enamels, with integral top ribbon bar; 1914-15 Star (Lt. Commr. M. G. B. Legge, R.N.); British War and Victory Medals, with M.I.D. oak leaves (Commr. M. G. B. Legge. R.N.); Defence and War Medals 1939-45; Jubilee 1935, mounted court-style as worn, good very fine and better (7) £6,000-£8,000 --- Importation Duty This lot is subject to importation duty of 5% on the hammer price unless exported outside the UK --- --- Provenance: Exceptional Naval and Polar Awards formed by R. C. Witte, Dix Noonan Webb, December 2007. D.S.O. London Gazette 15 September 1916: ‘Having defeated the enemy destroyers, he gallantly pressed home an attack with torpedoes on the enemy battle cruisers.’ Montgomery George Bentinck Legge was born in Paddington, London on 16 December 1883, a scion of the Dartmouth family, and entered the Royal Navy as a Cadet in Britannia in May 1898. Appointed Midshipman while serving in the battleship Canopus in the Mediterranean in January 1900, he was advanced to Lieutenant in September 1905 and to Lieutenant-Commander in September 1913, and was in command of the destroyer Forester at the outbreak of hostilities in August 1914. As such, he was quickly in action at Heligoland Bight on the 28th, when his ship shared in the destruction of the enemy destroyer V-187, and again at Dogger Bank in January 1915. Removing to the destroyer Nerissa in April 1916, he was subsequently present at Jutland in the 2nd Division, 13th Destroyer Flotilla: ‘4.30: 13th Flotilla ordered to attack the enemy’s battle-cruisers with torpedoes. Took station astern of the 3rd Division of 13th Flotilla and commenced my attack on a northerly course, owing to the enemy turning 16 points. This attack had eventually to be carried out on a southerly course, which I did in company with the Termagant, firing two torpedoes at a range of 7,000 yards. Just previous to this Nomad was observed quite close, stopped and apparently badly damaged in the engine-room. The enemy’s light-cruisers were firing accurate salvoes during the attack, and this fire was returned, and though spotting was very difficult, one torpedo apparently took effect on the rear ship. I rejoined Champion on the disengaged side of the battle-cruisers, steering to the northward and joined the Grand Fleet, remaining in company with the Champion for the remainder of the action’ (Legge’s official report, refers). He was mentioned in despatches (London Gazette 16 July 1916), and awarded the D.S.O., and remained in command of the Nerissa until removing to the Vesper in January 1918, again having been in action in the Heligoland Bight on 16-17 November 1917. Following service in the Black Sea in Vesper 1919-20, Legge was appointed, in November 1922, on joining the Widgeon in the Far East, Senior Naval Officer, Upper Yangtse. He remained similarly employed until 1924, a period that witnessed a run-in with local junkmen over the transport of wood-oil down river, and the murder of the manager of the British Trading Company at Wanhsien, but the threat of imminent bombardment appears to have quelled the disturbance. Indeed, Legge was cited as having ‘acted with firmness, good judgment and ability’, and to have ‘enhanced the reputation of the Royal Navy on many occasions of trouble’ (his service record. refers). From May 1927 to December 1928, and having been advanced to Captain (D.), he commanded the flotilla leader Stuart and, after lending valuable assistance in the aftermath of the Corinth earthquake, was awarded the Greek Red Cross Society’s Commemorative Medal - a distinction that Their Lordships permitted him to accept, but not wear. Legge next returned to the Far East, where he served as Naval Attaché to His Majesty’s Mission in Japan and China from December 1929 to January 1933, prior to returning home for his final seagoing command, the battleship Centurion. Appointed an A.D.C. to the King in July 1936, he was placed on the Retired List in the rank of Rear-Admiral in the same month. Recalled on the renewal of hostilities, Legge was appointed Roof Lookout Control Officer for the Air Ministry in the Westminster-Kingsway sector but would appear to have been released before the War’s end due to ill-health. He died in February 1951.
The rare Naval General Service and Army of India campaign pair awarded to Captain George Tincombe, Royal Navy, promoted to Commander for services during the Burmese War from whence he returned with Despatches Naval General Service 1793-1840, 1 clasp, Egypt (G. Tincombe, Midshipman.); Army of India 1799-1826, 1 clasp, Ava (1st Lieut. G. Tincombe, R.N. Actg. Capt.) short hyphen reverse, officially impressed naming, light handling marks, otherwise extremely fine (2) £6,000-£8,000 --- Importation Duty This lot is subject to importation duty of 5% on the hammer price unless exported outside the UK --- --- Provenance: Brian Ritchie Collection, Dix Noonan Webb, September 2004. The earliest N.G.S. clasp in combination with Ava to the Royal Navy, one of only 20 such pairs, nine of which were in combination with Syria. The ‘Actg. Captn.’ shown on his medal for the Burma campaign refers to his post at the time rather than his rank. George Tincombe was born at Sidmouth, Devon, in 1784 and entered the Navy in March 1800. He served his first eight months at sea as an Ordinary and A.B. in the Wassenaer, employed in the Downs and afterwards in the Mediterranean under Captains Edward Marsh and John Larmour. Tincombe was appointed Midshipman on 1 October 1800, and, having followed Larmour into the troopship Diadem, took part in the operations connected with the expedition to Egypt, and was present at the landing of the Army in Aboukir Bay on 8 March 1801. In 1803, he again followed Larmour, this time into the frigate Clyde 38, in which he served for the next eighteen months chiefly blockading the Dutch coast. In September 1804, he joined Melampus, Captain Stephen Poyntz, stationed in the Channel, West Indies and on the North America station. While in Melampus, he contributed to the capture of two armed brigs each carrying fifty men, most of them troops; four luggers of one long 18-pounder and twenty-five men each en route from Bordeaux to Brest; and a Spanish privateer of 28 guns and 192 men, of whom three were killed and several wounded. He also was aboard Melampus when she joined the 74’s Belleisle and Bellona, and assisted in the destruction of the French 74 L’Impéteux. In February 1808, Tincombe was nominated Acting-Lieutenant of Triumph 74, the command of the Trafalgar hero, Captain Sir Thomas Masterman Hardy, Bart. After cruising in the North Sea and the Basque Roads, Tincombe was given charge of a division of gun boats on the Tagus. He was next appointed to the command of a gun boat and was ‘actively engaged’ in the defence of Cadiz, and as a reward for his services he was confirmed a Lieutenant of the Triumph on 4 May 1810. From December 1810 to September 1814, he was employed in the Armada 74, participating in the blockade of Flushing, the Texel, and Toulon, the unsuccessful attack on Leghorn, the capture of Savona, and in a variety of operations off the Italian coast. In October 1821, he went with Captain Charles Grant from the Armada, when that officer transferred his broad pendant to the Liffey 50 in the East Indies. While serving in the Liffey, Tincombe witnessed the reduction of Rangoon during the First Burma War, and took part in operations against various stockades on the Irrawaddy. Tincombe returned from the Far East aboard a merchantman carrying despatches in July 1825, and was promoted Commander on 19 August following. His final promotion to Captain came on 1 April 1856. Tincombe was placed on half-pay in 1825 and settled in Plymouth; firstly at 6 Oxford Street, and afterwards at 13 Portland Square. Captain George Tincombe died in Devon sometime in 1868.
The rare Great War Gallipoli operations C.G.M. group of seven awarded to Colour-Sergeant C. J. ‘Charlie’ Braddock, Royal Marine Light Infantry, a well-known boxer who was decorated for facing-off a far superior force of Turks at Achi Baba in May 1915 Conspicuous Gallantry Medal, G.V.R. (Ch.B.2013. Pte. C. J. Braddock, R.M.L.I. Chat. Bn. R.N. Divn.); 1914 Star, with copy clasp (Ch.14298 Sergt. C. J. Braddock R.M. Brigade); British War and Victory Medals, with M.I.D. oak leaves (Ch.14298 Pte. C. J. Braddock. R.M.L.I.); Defence and War Medals 1939-45; Royal Navy L.S. & G.C., G.V.R., 1st issue (Ch.14298 C. J. Braddock. Sergt. R.M.L.I.) heavily polished and worn, otherwise fine or better (7) £12,000-£16,000 --- Importation Duty This lot is subject to importation duty of 5% on the hammer price unless exported outside the UK --- --- Provenance: Dix Noonan Webb, June 1998. C.G.M. London Gazette 2 July 1915: ‘Behaved with distinguished gallantry on May 1st during operations south of Achi Baba. When the enemy in greatly superior numbers attacked an outpost of 30 men he volunteered in company with Lieutenant Cheetham and one other man to counter-attack the enemy on a flank in the open under heavy fire, thus assisting to save the outpost line.’ Charles James Braddock was born in London on 11 March 1887, and entered the Royal Marine Light Infantry at the recruiting depot in Deal in March 1904. Posted to the Chatham Division, he started to make a name for himself as a talented boxer in the period leading up to the Great War, winning numerous bouts by knockout. And that fledgling career in the ring – which eventually extended until 1923 - led to him purchasing his discharge in May 1914, when he was enrolled in the Royal Fleet Reserve. Recalled on the outbreak of hostilities, he joined the R.M. Brigade in the Royal Naval Division and served in the Dunkirk and Antwerp operations in September-October 1914. But it was for his subsequent deeds in Gallipoli that he was awarded the C.G.M., following the award of a certificate by the G.O.C. of the Royal Naval Division ‘for courageous and gallant conduct in the Field’ on 1 May 1915. On that occasion, when the Royal Marines bore the brunt of Kemal’s third attack on 29 April to 1 May 1915, the Chatham and Portsmouth Battalions suffered 337 casualties. The History of the Royal Marines in the War of 1914-1919 takes up the story: ‘On 1 May, the Turks attacked again at 4 a.m., but this was broken by fire. Another attack was made at 4 p.m., along the front of Quinn’s Post and Lone Pine trenches. The Turkish attack came across Johnston’s Jolly and 1000 Turks attacked Chatham R.M.L.I., who opened rifle and machine-gun fire, which broke the Turkish attack when about 200 yards off, and by 6 p.m., the enemy had retired. Lieutenant J. Cheetham was awarded the D.S.C. for his courage and initiative in the defence of this position. Private (acting Sergeant) C. J. Braddock (Chatham), the well-known heavy-weight boxer, was awarded the Conspicuous Gallantry Medal, for volunteering, in company with Lieutenant Cheetham and one other man to counter-attack the enemy on a flank in the open under heavy fire, thus assisting to clear the line.’ Braddock was advanced to Corporal in October 1915 and saw further action in France, being specially promoted to Sergeant ‘for good services in the Field’ in February 1917. He returned to the U.K. six months later and remained employed on depot duties for the remainder of the war, in which period he no doubt continued to hone his boxing skills. Having then served as a Barrack Police Sergeant and been awarded the L.S. & G.C. Medal in July 1920, he was discharged in June 1922. Recalled on the renewal of hostilities, he was appointed a Colour-Sergeant in April 1940 and served as an orderly at Deal. Sold with the recipient’s original parchment Certificate of Service, together with a Certificate for Wounds and Hurts for fractures received in a gymnasium accident in December 1917.
The rare Great War Tigris gunboat operations D.S.C. group of eight awarded to Surgeon Captain J. P. Shorten, Royal Navy, who was decorated for treating wounded under very heavy fire in H.M.S. Mantis in February 1917 Distinguished Service Cross, G.V.R., the reverse hallmarked London 1918; British War and Victory Medals, with M.I.D. oak leaves (Surg. Lt. J. P. Shorten. R.N.); 1939-45 Star; Defence and War Medals 1939-45; Jubilee 1935; Coronation 1937, mounted as worn, very fine or better (8) £1,000-£1,400 --- Importation Duty This lot is subject to importation duty of 5% on the hammer price unless exported outside the UK --- --- Provenance: Glendining’s, November 1999. D.S.C. London Gazette 21 September 1917. The original recommendation states: ‘He continued to dress and attend to the wounded in the open while under very heavy fire.’ James Percy Shorten was born in Co. Cork, Ireland on 30 May 1888, the son of a country doctor, and himself qualified in medicine in 1910. Entering the Royal Navy as a Surgeon Lieutenant in the lead up to the Great War, he served in the Harwich Force prior to transferring to the river gunboat Mantis in Mesopotamia in September 1916. The Mantis was actively employed on the River Tigris for much of the Great War, not least at the time of the famous siege of Kut, when she was charged with taking in supplies and trying to break the Turkish grip on the town. But it was for Mantis’s subsequent part in the advance on Baghdad, and the recapture of Kut, on 24-26 February 1917, that Shorten was awarded his D.S.C., treating as he did her wounded under a heavy fire. He was also mentioned in despatches (London Gazette 7 August 1918, refers). Admiral Wemyss’ Tigris despatch for December 1916-March 1917 describes the events of 24-26 February 1917 in detail, the following extract covering the actions of Mantis and her consorts immediately following the fall of Baghdad: ‘The Turks retreating on the left bank were becoming more numerous; they now had our cavalry division in pursuit of them on their right flank and the gunboats on their left. The enemy were firing at us from three directions, and on approaching Nahr Kellak bend I observed a large body of enemy on the left bank at the head of the loop in the river, and gave orders for all guns to be fired on them. They proved to be a strong rearguard, and opened on us with field and machine-guns and heavy rifle fire. At this close range there were casualties in all ships, who were all hit many times, but our guns must have caused immense damage to the enemy, as we were at one time firing six-inch guns into them at about 400 to 500 yards. Besides the Turkish Artillery there were a large number of enemy with rifles and machine-guns behind the bend at a range of about 100 yards from the ships. In the act of turning round the bend shot came from all directions, and casualties of Moth, which came last in the line, were particularly severe. There were casualties in all three ships, Moth, which was magnificently handled by Lieutenant-Commander Charles H. A. Cartwright, who was himself wounded, had three officers wounded - all severely - out of four, and two men killed and eighteen wounded, which is about 50 per cent, of her complement. She was hit eight times by shell - one from ahead hit the fore side of stokehold casing, burst, and pierced the port boiler, both front and back, but luckily missed the boiler tubes. The after compartment was holed below the water line, and the upper deck and funnels of all ships riddled with bullets. The quartermaster and pilot in the conning tower of H.M.S. Mantis were killed, but the prompt action of her Captain saved her from running ashore. I consider that the excellent spirit of the men and skilful handling of the ships by their Captains in a difficult and unknown shallow river were most praiseworthy. We thus passed the enemy rearguard, and large numbers of the retreating Turkish Army were on our starboard beam. I opened rapid fire from all guns that would hear (this included heavy and light guns, pom-poms, maxims, and rifles), and at this short range we did enormous execution, the enemy being too demoralised to reply, except in a very few cases … I have the honour to submit the following for special mention, promotion, honours or awards: H.M.S. Mantis Commander Bernard Buxton, R.N. For good work done on all occasions. His prompt action under heavy fire on 26th March saved H.M.S. Mantis from running aground in a critical position. Surgeon James P. Shorten, R.N. Continued to dress and attend to the wounded in the open while under very heavy fire.’ After the war Shorten served in various naval hospitals, specialising in general surgery and ophthalmology. Among other appointments he was Principal Medical Officer to the battleships Emperor of India and Revenge. And during the Second World War he was Surgeon Captain at a Royal Naval Auxiliary Hospital at Newton Abbot and later at a naval training establishment in Great Malvern. Retiring after the war, he settled at Newton Abbot, where he continued the practice of ophthalmology and spent his spare time working in his garden. He died in February 1978, his obituary in the British Medical Association Journal stating that he was ‘a good shot, a keen fisherman, and a first-class golfer. In 1929 he was the Dorset County golf champion.’
The rare Arctic Discoveries and Zulu War pair awarded to Master at Arms R. D. Symons, Royal Navy, who served in H.M.S. Alert’s ‘Hercules’ and ‘Poppie’ sledging parties, two members of the former team suffering amputation on account of frostbite South Africa 1877-79, no clasp (B. Symons, S. Corpl. 2.Cl: H.M.S. “Active”); Arctic Medal 1875-76 (R. D. Symonds, A.B. H.M.S. Alert) light contact marks and a bit polished, otherwise nearly very fine (2) £4,000-£5,000 --- Importation Duty This lot is subject to importation duty of 5% on the hammer price unless exported outside the UK --- --- 70 Arctic 1875-76 Medals were awarded to members of H.M.S. Alert’s crew. Robert Denham Symons (sometimes given as Symonds) was born in Rotherhithe, Surrey on 19 February 1852 and entered the Royal Navy as a Boy 2nd Class in February 1868. Joining H.M.S. Alert as an Able Seaman in April 1875, he subsequently participated in the ship’s Arctic expedition, travelling that autumn with Lieutenant W. H. Hay’s sledge ‘Hercules’. Departing the ship on 25 September, and returning on 15 October, two of its eight-man team suffered amputation because of severe frostbite. Then in April and May of 1876, Symons made two trips with Lieutenant G. A. Giffard’s sledge ‘Poppie’, the first outing lasting for 30 days and the second 18 days. His three trips totalled 68 days away from the Alert. Sledging aside, Lieutenant Giffard and Symons had charge of the expedition’s printing press and established ‘The Arctic Printing Office’ which was situated ‘within half a minute’s walk of the foremost Quarter Deck ladder.’ He subsequently served aboard the Active off South Africa from March to April 1879 and was shortly afterwards advanced to Ship’s Corporal 1st Class. He became Master at Arms in June 1885 and was finally pensioned ashore in February 1895. Sold with copied record of service and other research.

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