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Click here to subscribeAn early 19th century mahogany cased Scottish long case clock with swan neck pediment and turned columns to the hood, moulded arched door and half turned side columns to the trunk, with arched painted dial and 8 day striking movement. Height 83", bears faded signature.small amount of old woodworm noted to first 2 or 3 inches of feet, some veneer missing there too.
An early/mid 18th century oak country made Welsh dresser, the raised back with moulded cornice and fretted frieze, 2 side cupboards enclosed by raised panel doors with small drawers under and 3 central shelves, the base with 3 frieze drawers with raised geometric panels and brass pear drop handles, similar central 2 door cupboard under with open shelves on each side, barley twist side columns, on bun feet, height 80"
An 18th century oak cased longcase clock, the moulded cornice above Ionic columns and a long trunk door, box base and plinth, the 30cm square dial painted with flowers to the corners, the dial with Roman numerals, a seconds subsidiary dial and calendar aperture, the eight day movement striking on a bell, 181.5cm high
A George III mahogany mercury stick barometer with hygrometer, John Hawting, Oxford, circa 1790 The chevron line inlaid and crossbanded case with open triangular pediment and cavetto cornice above hygrometer, the inset silvered Vernier scale calibrated in barometric inches to the right hand margin opposing weather observations over engraved putto infill to the left, the upper margin signed Jn’o Hawting, Oxford set behind flush hinged glazed door, the trunk with conforming inset silvered Fahrenheit scale alcohol tube behind hinged glazed cover, the rounded base with hemispherical domed cistern cover above brass level adjustment screw to underside, 114cm (41ins) high.John Hawting is recorded in Baillie, G.H. Watchmakers & Clockmakers of the World as working in Oxford 1765-91.
A fine George III brass mounted mahogany table clock, Eardley Norton, London, circa 1790 The substantial five pillar twin fusee bell striking movement with unusual vertical crownwheel deadbeat escapement regulated by lenticular bob pendulum with banking pins and holdfast to the basket of flowers centred foliate scroll engraved backplate, the 7 inch gilt brass break-arch dial with recessed silvered calendar dial to the finely matted centre within applied silvered Roman numeral chapter ring with Arabic five minutes to outer track, with pierced steel hands and fine foliate scroll pierced and chased gilt brass spandrels to angles beneath arch centred with silvered STRIKE/SILENT selection ring flanked by conforming mounts beneath curved silvered signature plate engraved EARDLEY NORTON LONDON to upper margin, the figured mahogany break-arch case with bow-fronted concave pyramid upstand and brass ball finials above brass fillet inset glazed door flanked by brass stop-fluted canted angles, the sides with sculpted hinged brass carrying handles over arched fishscale sound frets, the rear matching the front, on generous cavetto moulded skirt base with brass ogee bracket feet, 55cm (21.5ins) high. Eardley Norton was thought to have been born into a farming family from Rigsby, Lincolnshire, however he was apprenticed as a clockmaker 25 May 1743 to Robert Dawson of Alford. Latterly he moved to London where he is listed as working at 49 St. John’s Street, Clerkenwell between 1760 and 1794. He was member of the Clockmakers’ Company being freed in 1770 and remained a member until his death in 1792. He applied for a patent for a new type of striking mechanism for both clocks and watches on 31 August 1771. Norton enjoyed Royal patronage being perhaps best known for his silver mounted four-dial astronomical clock (made in collaboration with James Ferguson F.R.S.) commissioned by George III for Buckingham House (later Palace) which still remains in the Royal Collection (RCIN 30432). He married Mary Swinnerton of Oswestry and later retired to Stonegrove House (no longer existing), Little Stanmore, Middlesex, in the parish of Whitchurch. On his death, his business was taken over by the partnership of Gravell and Tolkien. He is buried at St. Lawrence's church in Little Stanmore.The current lot has noticeably thick plates, very generous heavy pillars and utilises an unusual form of deadbeat escapement configured with teeth set at ninety degrees to then rim.
A large gilt brass mounted ebonised quarter chiming bracket clock, unsigned, late 19th century The substantial four pillar triple chain fusee movement chiming a choice of two melodies on a graduated nest of eight bells and sounding the hour on a gong, with anchor escapement regulated by a lenticular bob pendulum and foliate scroll engraved backplate, the 8 inch arched brass dial with matted centre within applied silvered Roman numeral chapter ring with fleur-de-lys half hour markers and Arabic five minutes to outer track, with pierced steel hands and foliate scroll cast gilt spandrels beneath arch incorporating subsidiary CHIME/SILENT and CHIME ON EIGHT BELLS/CAMBRIDGE CHIMES selection within conforming cast infill, the bell top case with flambeau urn finials and foliate swag cast mounts to superstructure over front with canted silvered fillet inset cast brass bevel-glazed hinged dial surround and winged cherub mask quadrant frets to upper margins, flanked by female caryatid mounts to the canted angles, the sides with generous foliate cast hinged carrying handles over sunburst decorated arched sound frets, the rear with brass grille inset rectangular door flanked by conforming caryatids, on generous cavetto moulded skirt base with scroll cast feet and foliate mount to apron, 70cm (27.5ins) high. Provenance: Nicholas Edwards Baron Crickhowell (1934-2018), Conservative MP for Pembroke 1970-87 and Secretary of State for Wales 1979-87.
A fine French engraved gilt brass carriage clock with push-button repeat and chronometer escapement, Gontard and Bolviller, Paris, circa 1840-50 The eight-day bell striking movement with platform lever chronometer escapement incorporating helical sprung balance beneath yoke-shaped bridge, the backplate stamped with oval BOLLVILLER, A PARIS trademark and numbered W, 414, the rectangular white enamel Roman numeral dial with signature GONTARD ET BOLVILLER A PARIS beneath VI and fine blued steel Breguet style moon hands, the bevel glazed one-piece caddy moulded case with hinged faceted baton and baluster turned engraved carrying handle above large top glass and foliate scroll engraved trails to angles and edges, the rear with intensely engraved door decorated with hatched foliate strapwork and incorporating shutters for the winding and adjustment squares, on conforming cavetto moulded skirt base with recessed sections to angles, 13.5cm (5.25ins) high excluding handle. Bolviller is recorded in Allix, Charles and Bonnert, Peter CARRIAGE CLOCKS, Their history and development (page 432) as working from several addresses in Paris from 1830 until after 1870. Bollviller are known for being relatively early and inventive makers of fine French carriage clocks. Bolviller appears to have entered into partnership with C.P. Gontard in the 1840’s as a Brevet was granted to both makers for a lever chronometer escapement in 1848. Gontard went on to show carriage clocks in London 1851 and patent two further related escapements and produce carriage clocks under his name alone.
A Fine Viennese mahogany grande-sonnerie striking ‘Dachluhr’ regulator wall clock, Anton Pohl, Vienna, circa 1830 The four pillar triple train eight-day movement with shallow-arch plates and deadbeat escapement incorporating tall inverted V-shaped pallets regulated by brass lenticular bob pendulum with ebonised wooden shaft to the weight-driven going train, the quarter train driven by standing spring barrel and sounding on the smaller of the pair of graduated gongs positioned behind the movement followed by the hour train again powered by a standing spring barrel and sounding the last hour on the larger of the two, the 6.5 inch circular two-piece silvered Roman numeral dial signed Anton Pohl, IN WIEN to the slightly recessed centre within gilt engine-turned border and chapter ring with outer minute track, with blued steel hands within fine gilt engine-turned bezel, the figured mahogany six-light case with foliate carved scroll pediment over elaborate ripple-moulded ogee cornice and slender-framed full-height front door incorporating square glazed dial aperture over conforming rectangular panel within box-strung surrounds applied with twist-carved mouldings to uprights, the sides with conforming glazed apertures over cavetto shaped base incorporating ripple-carved collar and terminating with a simple inverted arch, 109cm (43ins) high. Anton Pohl is recorded in Kaltenbock, Frederick Viennese Timepieces as becoming a ‘Viennese Master’ in March 1835 and is thought to have worked until his death twenty years later in 1855.
Ï’A late Victorian inlaid rosewood quarter chiming bracket clock, unsigned, late 19th century The substantial four pillar triple chain fusee movement chiming a choice of two melodies on either a graduated nest of eight bells or four gongs and sounding the hour on a further larger gong, with anchor escapement for regulation by a lenticular bob pendulum incorporating pivoted rise/fall regulation to suspension, the 7.5 inch gilt brass shallow-arch dial plate overall engraved with fine foliate scrolls applied with silvered Roman numeral chapter ring with stylized fleur-de-lys half hour markers and Arabic five minutes to outer track beneath CHIME/SILENT, regulation and CHIME ON EIGHT BELLS/CAMBRIDGE CHIMES subsidiary dials to the shallow arch, with blued steel hands, the shallow break-arch top with urn flanked by foliate scroll inlay to tympanum over silvered brass angled fillet inset dial aperture to the bevel-glazed front door with line inlaid border and further foliate scroll infill to upper angles flanked by ribbon-tied pendant husk decorated canted angles, the sides with rectangular scroll-pierced sound frets within line-panel border with conforming scroll spandrel infill, the rear with rectangular glazed door, the moulded skirt base further decorated with stylized urn and scroll decoration to front, on paw cast gilt brass feet, 51cm (21ins) high. Ï’ Indicates that this lot may be subject to CITES regulations when exported. Please see our Terms & Conditions for more information.
Ï’ A brass mounted ebony table clock, the movement by Henry Jones, London, circa 1685-90 and later The six latched and finned pillar bell striking movement with verge escapement regulated by short bob pendulum and incomplete pull quarter-repeat mechanism, the single line-bordered symmetrical foliate scroll and tulip bud engraved backplate signed Henry Jones, in the Temple to a leafy scroll bordered cartouche to centre, now with a 6.5 inch square brass dial with matted centre within applied silvered Roman numeral chapter ring with squat stylised fleur-de-lys half hour markers and Arabic five minutes within the narrow outer minute track, with pierced steel hands and winged cherub mask cast brass spandrels to angles, now in an ebony veneered case with hinged tied floral bud handle and foliate cast and pierced oval mount to the caddy surmount over ogee cornice top moulding and glazed front door applied with gilt foliate scroll escutcheons to jambs, the sides with conforming rectangular windows beneath lozenge-shaped sound frets, the rear with further rectangular glazed door set within the frame of the case, the base with shallow ogee moulded skirt over squab feet, 30.5cm (12ins) high excluding handle; with a fine 17th century scroll pierced and engraved winding key. Henry Jones is an important maker who is recorded in Loomes, Brian Clockmakers of Britain 1286-1700 as born to William Jones at Boulder, Hampshire in 1634. He was apprenticed to Edward East in August 1654 gaining his Freedom of the Clockmakers' Company in July 1663. Jones is thought to have initially worked as journeyman to Edward East before setting up on his own in the Inner Temple, London by 1772. In 1775 he is recorded as 'in Inner Temple Lane' prior to being appointed as an Assistant of the Clockmakers' Company the following year. Henry Jones was subsequently made a Warden in 1687 and finally served as Master of the Company in 1691. Amongst his many apprentices were Francis Robinson (freed 1707) and two of his sons, Henry (freed April 1678) and William (not freed). In 1692 Jones gave the Clockmakers' Company £100 'for the use of the poor'; he died in 1694 leaving his workshop in the hands of his widow, Hannah, who is known to have supplied clocks signed in her name. The engraving to the backplate of the current lot can be directly compared to a silent-pull quarter repeating timepiece by Henry Jones sold in these rooms on Tuesday 17th March 2015 (lot 88) where it is noted that the design and execution of the engraved decoration could be very closely compared to that of the only known table clock by Peter Knibb which is illustrated in Lee, Ronald A. The Knibb Family, Clockmakers (page 129, plate 139). Lee also illustrates (on the preceding page, plate 138) another closely related backplate for a clock by John Knibb, Oxford and notes that both have internal rack striking, which would suggest that each date from the mid 1680's. Ï’ Indicates that this lot may be subject to CITES regulations when exported. Please see our Terms & Conditions for more information.
ϒ A William III parquetry banded walnut eight-day longcase clock, Samuel Barrow, London, circa 1695-1700 The five finned pillar inside countwheel bell striking movement with anchor escapement regulated by seconds pendulum, the 11 inch square brass dial with subsidiary seconds dial, ringed winding holes and triple-crown decorated calendar aperture to the matted centre within applied silvered Roman numeral chapter ring with stylised sword hilt half hour markers, Arabic five minutes to outer track and signed Sam. Barrow, Londini Fecit to lower margin, with scroll pierced steel hands and twin winged cherub and foliate scroll cast spandrels to angles with foliate scroll engraved infill to margins between, in a figured walnut case with parquetry chevron banded ogee cornice and scroll pierced fretwork frieze over conforming decoration to hood door applied with three-quarter columns to angles, the sides with rectangular glazed panels, the trunk with convex throat over 41.5 inch oval lentical centred book-matched veneered rectangular trunk door within parquetry banded surround, the sides each with three ebony and boxwood triple line bordered panels within crossbanded borders, the plinth base with ogee top moulding over panel veneered and banded front and moulded skirt incorporating bracket feet with shaped apron between, 207cm (81.5ins) high. Samuel Barrow is recorded in Loomes, Brian Clockmakers of Britain 1286-1700 as born in around 1674 and apprenticed to John Barrow in 1688 until 1695 gaining his freedom of the Clockmakers’ Company in 1696. He worked at the Spring Clock in East Smithfield near Hermitage Bridge, and was still active in 1704. ϒ Indicates that this lot may be subject to CITES regulations when exported. Please see our Terms & Conditions for more information.
A fine and potentially historically important George III mahogany striking table regulator, Thomas Mudge and William Dutton, London circa 1770 The nine-pillar twin fusee rack and bell striking movement with plates measuring 9.75 by 6 inches, massive spring barrels, Harrison’s maintaining power to the going train and now with half-deadbeat escapement regulated by half seconds pendulum with cylindrical brass bob, the foliate rococo scroll engraved backplate with arched recess to lower margin and applied with unusual twin scroll-shaped uprights attached via four knopped pillars and connected at the top via a complex bracket with slots cut to take a wide T bar pendulum suspension, the front plate of conforming dimensions inscribed William Dutton & Sons,London over the arched recess to lower margin, the 7.5 inch single sheet silvered brass Roman numeral dial with vacant calendar aperture and signed Tho’s Mudge, Will’m Dutton to centre, with Arabic five minutes to outer track and scroll-pierced blued steel hands, the break-arch case with hinged brass carrying handle and three generous moulded rectangular pads to top over glazed circular dial aperture over concave-topped recessed panel to front door, the sides with arched brass trellis sound frets, the rear with further glazed break-arch door set within the frame of the case, on cavetto moulded skirt base with brass squab feet, 38cm (15ins) high excluding handle. Provenance: The property of a private collector; purchased Sotheby’s, London sale of Good Clocks, Watches, Wristwatches, Barometers and Scientific Instruments, Thursday 5th March 1992 (lot 69). Thomas Mudge was born in Exeter, Devon in 1717 and was apprenticed to George Graham before setting himself up in business at 151 Fleet Street, London in 1748. At around the time of the death of his former Master in 1751, Mudge was joined in partnership by a fellow former apprentice of Graham, William Dutton, who is recorded in Baillie, G.H. Watchmakers & Clockmakers of the World as apprenticed in 1738 and gaining his freedom of the Clockmakers' Company in 1746.The business subsequently traded from 148 Fleet Street and Mudge, whilst in partnership with Dutton, rapidly acquired a reputation as one of England’s outstanding watchmakers. In around 1755, if not earlier, Mudge invented the detached lever escapement, which he first applied to a clock, but when incorporated into a watch became the greatest single improvement ever applied to them.In 1765 Mudge published the book, Thoughts on the Means of Improving Watches, Particularly those for Use at Sea, and the following year, alongside Dutton, was elevated to Liveryman. In around 1771 Thomas Mudge retired to Plymouth in order to spend more time to pursue his development of a marine timekeeper. The first of these went on trial in 1774 where it performed superbly leading to an award of 500 guineas. Mudge went on to complete two others in 1779 in the continuing attempt to satisfy the increasingly difficult requirements set by the Board of Longitude. They were tested by the Astronomer Royal, Nevil Maskelyne, and declared as being unsatisfactory. There followed a controversy in which it was claimed that Maskelyne had not given them a fair trial. A similar controversy had arisen when John Harrison had been denied the full amount of the 1714 prize by the Board of Longitude. Eventually, in 1792, two years before his death, Mudge was awarded £2,500 by a Committee of the House of Commons who decided for Mudge and against the Board of Longitude, then headed by Sir Joseph Banks.In around 1775 Dutton took both his sons (Thomas and Matthew) into the business forming a second partnership of William Dutton and Sons however the name Mudge and Dutton was often still used (mainly for watches) up to around 1790. William Dutton died in 1794 leaving the business to be continued very much in his tradition by his sons Thomas and Matthew. The work of William Dutton can be characterised by its distinctive originality, high quality and attention to detail which one would come to expect from a clockmaker who, alongside Thomas Mudge, succeeded George Graham who in turn had succeeded Thomas Tompion. The movement of the current lot appears to be a unique product of the Mudge and Dutton partnership. The provision of noticeably large diameter spring barrels coupled with a relatively shallow range of gearing to each of the fusees indicates that constant power delivery throughout the duration of the timepiece was off significant importance. This, together with the incorporation of maintaining power to the going train and delicate wheelwork, suggests that the movement was built with accuracy in mind. The highly unusual frame applied to the rear of the backplate indicates that a heavy pendulum (most likely compensated) was probably employed. In addition to this it has been suggested (by the late Charles Allix and Christopher Greenwood from evidence in the form of spare holes, slots etc. within the armature assembly) that, when first made, the current movement may well have employed a form of detached escapement. This possibility is further supported by the relatively low position of the original pallet arbor (in relation to the current escapewheel) which implies that the escapement itself was of highly unusual design and may well been positioned partly above the plates and connected to the pendulum suspended within the top frame of the armature to the rear of the backplate.The possibility of the current lot being originally made with a form of experimental detached escapement warrants further investigation and, if found to be the case, would identify the present timepiece as an example of significant historical importance. Indeed in the in the context of Mudge’s development of his detached escapement the current lot would sit between his famous balance lever table clock of circa 1760-65 (formerly in the possession of Isambard Kingdom Brunel now in the British Museum no. 1958,1006.2118) and his marine chronometers (the first of which was made in 1774). Furthermore, to the best of the cataloguer’s knowledge, this example would have also been the only clock from the Mudge and Dutton workshops to have been made with a detached escapement for regulation by pendulum. It is perhaps appropriate to mention that the late Charles Allix considered this timepiece to be of substantial historic importance and provided his views in a letter written to the vendor many years ago; regrettably this correspondence has been mislaid. When considering other details it is most probable that the current clock remained in the workshops of William Dutton and his successors for a significant time before essentially being ‘re-purposed’ and sold-on. Later work undertaken in the workshop included creating an arched profile to the lower margin of the plates - to allow the swing of the pendulum bob to be visible through apertures cut to the front of the case (including a fretwork overlaid glazed panel beneath the dial). The front upper margin of this arched cut-out was subsequently signed by William Dutton and Sons so this modification post-dates Mudges partnership in the business. In addition to this the original dial was overlaid with a white enamel dial which required the original dial feet to be shortened (and holes drilled to allow clearance the under dial pivot posts) and finally a relatively standard escapement was fitted. Subsequent to the clocks purchase in 1992 the later enamel dial has been removed and is no longer with the clock and the panel beneath the dial has expertly reinstated with fine figured veneer matching the rest of the case. Without a great deal of further work (mainly to the dial) the current lot could become a very attractive useable clock which, through further investigation, also has the potential to be identified (and subsequently restored) as an important example in the development of precision timekeeping.
A William III walnut and floral marquetry eight-day longcase clock, Daniel Quare, London, circa 1695 The five finned pillar inside countwheel bell striking movement with anchor escapement regulated by seconds pendulum and 11 inch square brass dial with ringed winding holes, subsidiary seconds dial and delicate repeating ring border decorated calendar aperture to the matted centre incorporating a conforming concentric band of rings around the centre hole, within applied silvered Roman numeral chapter ring with stylised sword hilt hour markers, Arabic five minutes within the outer track and signed Dan: Quare, London to lower margin, with pierced blued steel hands and winged cherub mask and leafy cast spandrels to angles with foliate scroll engraved infill to margins between, in a case with ogee cross grain moulded cornice and plain frieze above hood door applied with Solomonic three-quarter columns to angles and veneered with floral trial marquetry, the sides with rectangular windows and conforming quarter columns applied to bargeboards at the rear, the trunk with flowerhead decorated convex throat above 41 inch door centred with a brass bordered lentical and decorated with marquetry bird inhabited flowering foliage around a central urn into a faded ebonised ground within line border, the surround with foliate wreath banding and the sides with two line-edged panels, the plinth base with stepped ogee top mouldings over conforming foliate decorated panel within wreath border, on shallow moulded skirt, 207cm (81.5ins) high. Provenance: The property of a gentleman. Labels pasted to the interior of the case indicate that the current clock was formerly in the collection of A.J. Colls of 125 Foxley Lane, Purley, Surrey; subsequently sold (by Order of his Executors) at Sotheby’s, New Bond Street, London, 26th March 1954 (lot 78) where it was purchased in the name of Alcock for £55 0 0. The current owner subsequently acquired the clock by private purchase on 25th June 1975 for £2,650.00. Daniel Quare is an important maker who is recorded on Loomes, Brian The Clockmakers of Great Britain 1286-1700 as born in Somerset circa 1647/8; by 1671 he had moved to London as he was admitted as a Free Brother to the Clockmakers' Company in April of that year. Quare initially worked in St. Martin's Le Grand, London (where he married in 1676) later moving to Allhallows, Lombard Street in 1681, before finally relocating to Exchange Alley where he is believed to have taken-on the former premises of Robert Seignior in around 1686. Quare was selected as a member of the Court of Assistants in 1698 later becoming Master in 1708. In 1709 he is believed to have taken his former apprentice, Stephen Horseman, into partnership which presumably lasted until Quare's death in 1724. Daniel Quare was a fine and inventive maker who supplied clocks and barometers to significant European Royal and aristocratic clients. As a committed Quaker he refused to sign the Oath of Allegiance in 1697, however as a much respected maker, he was still able to discreetly supply the court of William III.In around 1680 Quare made repeating watches to his own design which eventually lead him to dispute a conflicting patent filed by Edward Barlow in 1686; the resulting exchange two years to resolve.
A Viennese walnut small regulator wall timepiece, unsigned, mid 19th century The four pillar single weight movement with Harrison's maintaining power, deadbeat escapement regulated by wood-rod pendulum incorporating fine beat adjustment to crutch and tapered plates stamped with serial number 3313 to rear, the two-piece circular white enamel Roman numeral dial with decoratively pierced blued steel hands and ogee moulded brass bezel, the movement mounted via key-hole latched pillar supports into the arch glazed case with ebonised vase finial to the button-adorned pierced arched crest over break-arch cavetto cornice and slender arched door applied with crisply-turned opposing ebonised finials to upper and lower margins of the uprights, the sides with slender rectangular glazed panels over fluted frieze front apron and inverted ogee shaped base, 85cm (33.5ins) high.
ϒA fine early Victorian rosewood five-glass mantel timepiece, James Whitelaw, Edinburgh, circa 1840 The four pillar single chain fusee movement with anchor escapement regulated by heavy disc bob pendulum and shouldered plates incorporating pendulum holdfast to the rear, the 3.5 inch silvered brass Roman numeral dial signed JA’S WHITELAW, EDINBURGH to centre and with blued steel moon hands, the case with thick bevel-glazed rectangular top panel above moulded cornice and silvered brass canted fillet inset glazed dial aperture to the front door, the sides with conforming rectangular bevel glazed panels, the rear with rectangular glazed door, the base with ogee outline apron over moulded skirt with brass adjustable disc feet, 23cm (9ins) high. James Whitelaw is recorded in Baillie, G.H. Watchmakers & Clockmakers of the World as born in Edinburgh 1776 and dying 1846. He worked alongside his brothers Alexander and David and was based at addresses in Princes Street and Register Street during his working career. ϒ Indicates that this lot may be subject to CITES regulations when exported. Please see our Terms & Conditions for more information. Please note that the current timepiece also has Harrison's maintaining power
A Fine Victorian patinated bronze mantel timepiece with platform lever escapement, James McCabe, London, circa 1850 The single chain fusee four column-turned pillar movement with Harrison’s maintaining power and McCabe’s generous underslung English lever platform escapement regulated by sprung three-arm monometallic balance with cabochon endstone and pivoted regulation arm reading against a curved silvered scale to the rear, the backplate signed James McCabe, Royal Exchange, London, 1848, the six inch circular silvered Roman numeral dial with repeat signature and blued steel hands incorporating a pierced heart to the tip of the hour, the patinated bronze chamfer-top case with hipped superstructure over cavetto cornice and hinged cast brass bevel-glazed bezel to front, the rear with rectangular glazed door, in moulded skirt base with disc feet, 30.5cm (12ins) high. James McCabe senior is recorded in Baillie, G.H. Watchmakers & Clockmakers of the World as a 'very fine maker' who worked from Cheapside and Royal Exchange, London 1778-1811. The business was continued under his name by his sons including James junior who was apprenticed to Reid and Auld in Edinburgh, and Robert Jeremy who ran the business up until its closure in 1883.
A George III mahogany mercury tube stick barometer, Lincoln, London, circa 1800 With open triangular pediment over rectangular glazed silvered brass Vernier scale calibrated in barometric inches and with the usual observations beneath engraved signature Lincoln, London to upper right margin opposing spirit Fahrenheit scale thermometer to left hand side, set behind hinged glazed door with convex lower angles over chevron line edged caddy moulded trunk incorporating visible tube, the rounded base with domed cistern cover, 97cm (38.25ins) high excluding finial. A Charles Lincoln is recorded in Banfield, Edwin BAROMETER MAKERS AND RETAILERS 1660-1900 as working from 11 Cornhill, London in 1763 then at 62 Leadenhall Street from 1791 until his death in 1807.
Ï’A Fine Viennese inlaid rosewood grande-sonnerie striking regulator wall clock, W. Schonberger, Vienna, mid 19th century The four pillar triple train eight-day movement with deadbeat escapement incorporating tall inverted V-shaped pallets regulated by brass lenticular bob pendulum with ebonised wooden shaft and incorporating fine beat adjustment to crutch, the quarter train sounding on the smaller of the pair of graduated gongs positioned on a decorative brass T-shaped bracket behind the movement followed by the hour train sounding the last hour on the larger gong, the 7.5 inch circular two-piece silvered Roman numeral dial signed W. Schonberger, IN WIEN to the slightly recessed centre within gilt border and chapter ring with outer minute track, with delicately pierced blued steel hands within gilt repeating scroll motif cast bezel, the line-inlaid rosewood case with unusual foliate rococo scroll and shaped swan neck pedimented moulded composition crest stained to resemble rosewood over line-edged canted cornice and slender-framed full-height arch-glazed front door applied with conforming relief foliate-scroll infill to upper quadrants flanked by rounded angles applied with moulded fruiting vine decoration within stylised lozenge borders, the sides with slender short over long glazed panels the base with conforming canted section over inverted ogee caddy applied with further moulded panel decoration incorporating grotesque masks to angles and terminating with a scroll pendant, 149cm (58.75ins) high. Wenzel Schönberger was a citizen and master small clockmaker who worked in Vienna from 1847; he is further mentioned in 1852 and 1862 when he repaired the St. Stephens Cathedral tower clock. He is thought to have ceased working by 1885. He was a fine and relatively prolific maker of clocks primarily wall regulators including at least one year-going example. The current lot appears to be a relatively early example of his work. Ï’ Indicates that this lot may be subject to CITES regulations when exported. Please see our Terms & Conditions for more information.
A fine Queen Anne walnut eight-day longcase clock, ichard Street, London, circa 1705 The six crisply turned finned pillar inside rack and bell striking movement with bolt-and-shutter maintaining power and anchor escapement regulated by seconds pendulum incorporating long crutch, 12 inch square brass dial with subsidiary seconds dial, shuttered winding holes and calendar aperture to the matted centre within applied silvered Roman numeral chapter ring with cruciform half hour markers, Arabic five minutes to outer track and signed Rich. Street, London to lower edge, with delicate pierced steel hands and unusual lambrequin cherub mask and foliate scroll cast spandrels to angles with foliate engraved infill between incorporating maintaining power lever to right hand margin, the walnut case with brass ball finials to the domed caddy surmounted fine foliate fretwork fronted box upstand above moulded cornice and further conforming foliate pierced fret to frieze, generous three-quarter columns with gilt caps and bases to the glazed hood door, the sides with rectangular windows and rear quarter columns each set against bargeboard rising up to the underside of the cornice projection, the trunk with convex throat above 42 inch rectangular door with figured book-matched veneers, the sides with twin line-bordered panels within crossbanded surrounds, the plinth base with ogee top moulding and conforming line-bordered crossbanded veneered panel to front over two-tier moulded skirt, 244cm (96ins) high excluding finials; 257cm (101ins) high overall. Richard Street is an important but relatively enigmatic maker who is recorded in Baillie G.H. Watchmakers & Clockmakers of the World as gaining his freedom of the Clockmakers' Company in 1687, made Assistant in 1713 and appointed Warden 1716. He was a fine maker who had close working connections with Thomas Tompion for whom it is thought he made repeating watch movements (see Evans, Jeremy THOMAS TOMPION at the Dial and Three Crowns page 114). Street is perhaps best known for his commission by Sir Isaac Newton to supply a monumental month duration longcase clock for presentation to Dr. Bentley for the Observatory at Trinity College Cambridge in 1708; he also, alongside William Wright, took over the maintenance of the turret clock at St. Pauls Cathedral from Langley Bradley in 1716. A year going clock in an Arabesque marquetry case by Street also survives in the Collection of the National Trust at Melford Hall, Suffolk. Tompion's influence/connection with Richard Street becomes apparent when the current lot is examined. The six pillar movement is very well made with the use of inside rack for the striking mechanism and the delicate functionality of the wheelwork echoing Tompion's standards. The dial is clean and refined in its design and utilises an unusual pattern of spandrel. The proportions, external detailing and choice of veneers used on the case can be compared to those supplied to Tompion, and again is very well made.
A fruitwood table timepiece, Thomas Taylor, Holborn, circa 1710 and later The five finned pillar single fusee movement with fine herringbone bordered asymmetric foliate scroll engraved backplate centred with a conforming oval reserve signed Tho. Taylor, in =Holborn, London, the 7 inch square brass dial now silvered and engraved with Roman numeral hours and Arabic five minutes enclosing later recessed basket of flowers engraved panel and original calendar aperture to centre, with pierced steel hands, the inverted bell-top case with hinged brass handle over cavetto top mouldings and glazed front door, the sides with rectangular windows, the rear with glazed door set within the frame of the case, on cavetto moulded shallow skirt base with moulded squab feet, (movement with losses, dial with alterations) 36cm (13.25ins) high excluding handle. Thomas Taylor junior is recorded in Loomes, Brian Clockmakers of Britain 1286-1700 was born in 1668 and apprenticed to his father (of the same name) from 1678 until 1685 when he gained his freedom of the Clockmakers’ Company. In 1697 Taylor signed the Oath of Allegiance and served as a Clockmakers’ Company Assistant from 1701; in 1707 he became a Warden and finally served as Master in 1710. He worked in the parish of St. Andrews, Holborn, London and died in around 1723. The current lot was originally made with ‘silent-pull’ quarter repeat hence would have only sounded the hours and quarters on demand only. Such timepieces were made for use in the bed chamber hence would have most likely been supplied to a particularly wealthy individual who could afford the luxury of having an additional clock for ‘upstairs’ use. The silent-pull mechanism has sadly been removed and the escapement converted from verge with short bob pendulum to anchor escapement with lenticular bob however the fusee, barrel, centre wheel and frame of the movement remains intact with no ‘butchering’ to the plates hence could be fully restored back to its original state by a suitable skilled horologist. In addition to this the dial plate has been ‘updated’ by removing the chapter ring, spandrels and matting to create a ‘single-sheet’ silvered dial which required a new chapter ring to be engraved directly into the plate and holes left over from the previous fittings filled. This modification would have most likely been done during the late 18th century in order to ‘update’ the appearance of the timepiece. The case, which appears original to the movement and dial, is of good quality and exhibits fine proportions and restrained mouldings reminiscent of cases housing movements and dials by leading makers such as George Graham
ϒA Queen Anne ebony table clock, George Etherington, London, circa 1710 The six finned pillar twin fusee bell striking movement with pivoted rise/fall rate adjustment beam to the pendulum suspension and backplate engraved with grotesque ‘Green Man’ mask, baskets of fruit and Ho-Ho bird inhabited symmetrical foliate strapwork around a central herringbone and husk swag bordered reserve signed Geo Etherington, LONDON, the 7.75 by 7 inch rectangular gilt brass dial with herringbone-edged shaped false bob and calendar apertures to the matted centre within applied silvered Roman numeral chapter ring with fleur-de-lys half hour markers and Arabic five minutes to outer track, with pierced steel hands and gilt winged cherub mask cast spandrels to lower angles, the upper margin with scroll engraved spandrel infill interrupted by subsidiary vestigial alarm setting and regulation dials, each with complex rosette centres, flanking repeat signature Geo Etherington, LONDON, with S/N strike selection switch to upper margin, the ebony and ebonised case with hinged brass carrying handle and brass ball-and-spire finials to the domed caddy superstructure over front door and the sides with small horizontal rectangular scroll-pierced frets over larger conforming panels, the rear with rectangular glazed door set within the frame of the case, on cavetto moulded skirt base fitted with brass domed feet, (movement with losses, case with significant replacements to veneers and mouldings and other faults), 39.5cm (15.5ins) high excluding handle. George Etherington is recorded in Loomes, Brian Clockmakers of Britain 1286-1700 as being made a Free Brother of the Clockmakers' Company in 1684 having previously being apprenticed to Robert Rooksby possibly in Newcastle-on-Tyne or York. In 1689 he moved from the 'Dial in Fleet Street' to 'against the New Church in the Strand', London. In 1697 he signed the Oath of Allegiance and became an Assistant of the Clockmakers' Company in 1701, Warden in 1706 and finally Master in 1709. He attended until at least 1720 and is thought to have died in 1729. ϒ Indicates that this lot may be subject to CITES regulations when exported. Please see our Terms & Conditions for more information.
An impressive late Victorian Gothic revival carved mahogany quarter-chiming longcase regulator, unsigned, circa 1890-1900 The very substantial four column-turned pillar triple train movement chiming a choice of two tunes on eight large tubular bells suspended within the rear of the case and striking the hour on a coiled gong, the going train with Harrison’s maintaining power and deadbeat escapement regulated by mercury jar compensated seconds pendulum incorporating wide-jaw suspension and fine beat adjustment to crutch, the 11.25 inch engraved gilt brass lancet-shaped dial with subsidiary seconds ring to the foliate quatrefoil engraved centre within silvered chapter ring applied with gilt Gothic Roman numerals with stylised fleur-de-lys half hour markers and Arabic five minutes to outer track, with pierced steel hands and spandrels engraved with foliate scroll trefoil panels beneath triple subsidiary CHIME/SILENT, WHITTINGTON/WESTMINSTER and HOUR STRIKE/SILENT selection dials within a conforming engraved field, the substantial carved mahogany case with foliate crenulated crest and square rosette applied ogee cornice over full-width bevel glazed hood door inset with canted silvered brass bezel beneath foliate scroll upper quadrant panels and flanked by triangular section panelled spires with crocheted finials, the sides with lancet-pierced rectangular sound frets, the trunk with bevel glazed lancet window incorporating scroll tracery margin to apex section and blind sections to upper the quadrants flanked by full-height panelled uprights, on triple skirt base incorporating further blind tracery, 223cm (88ins) high.
ϒA fine William III brass mounted ebony table clock with pull-quarter repeat, Brounker Watts, London, circa 1690-95 The six finned pillar twin fusee inside rack bell striking movement with verge escapement regulated by short bob pendulum and pull-quarter repeat on a single smaller bell, the backplate engraved with tulips and symmetrical scrolling foliage around a herringbone bordered lozenge-shaped reserve signed Brounker Watts, Londini Fecit, the 6.5 inch square gilt brass dial with high position calendar aperture and ringed winding holes to the finely matted centre within applied silvered Roman numeral chapter ring with trident half hour markers and Arabic five minutes within the narrow outer track, with sculpted blued steel hands and angles applied with gilt winged cherub head spandrels with engraved repeat signature Broun: Watts London to lower margin opposing N/S strike/silent selection lever to upper margin, the ebony veneered case of Knibb ‘phase III’ type with scroll outline foliate-bud tied hinged gilt brass carrying handle to the domed caddy surmount applied with cast foliate scroll pierced mounts to front and sides flanked by later pineapple finials, over ogee moulded cornice and foliate scroll pierced lozenge sound fret to the upper rail of the front door, the uprights with unusual twin mask and winged scroll cast gilt escutcheon mounts, the sides with lozenge sound frets over rectangular windows, the rear with rectangular glazed door set within the frame of the case, on ogee moulded shallow skirt base, 32cm (12.5ins) high excluding handle. Brounker Watts is recorded in Loomes, Brian Clockmakers of Britain 1286-1700 as born in around 1670, he was apprenticed to Joseph Knibb from 1684/5 until 1691 and gained his freedom of the Clockmakers’ Company in 1693/4. In around 1695 he married Ursula Walford and in 1696 he is recorded as working from Fleet Street, London. His name is on the company’s Oath of Allegiance which was signed the following year. In 1698 Watts was living in the parish of St. Dunstan in the West and is recorded as avoiding stewardship of the Clockmakers’ Company in 1711 due to being ‘out of town’. Brounker Watts died in 1717 and was buried in his home parish of St. Dunstans in the West. When the current lot compared with examples by Joseph Knibb strong similarities become apparent. In particular the layout and detailing within the movement which, other than the use of standard finned pillars secured by pins and the signature, one could be quite forgiven for mistaking it for an example by Knibb himself. The attention to detail within the mechanism, such as decoratively sculpted scroll feet to the hammer springs/stops, shaped stopwork blocks and deeply domed collets, is particularly noteworthy and demonstrates Watts’s desire to maintain the quality of finish demanded by his master. The dial layout reflects Knibb’s work also with high position calendar aperture although the ringing to the winding holes is a departure by Watts away from Knibb’s preference for plain winding holes. The case is essentially a ‘textbook’ example of Knibb phase III design and can be directly compared to that of a timepiece illustrated in Lee Ronald A. The Knibb Family * Clockmakers on page 87 (plate 84). Notwithstanding this there are a couple of very slight differences; the first is the handle whose distinctive scroll design was actually favoured by Daniel Quare, the second are the door escutcheon mounts which at first glance appear to be of Knibb type however they differ in detail by incorporation twin masks (rather than a single) in each as well as feathered wings within the upper and lower extensions (not present in the typical Knibb castings).The current lot generally presents as a fine honest original example which is fresh to the market having been in the same family for as long as anyone can remember. This coupled with strong connections to one of the most important workshops of the ‘Golden Age’ of English clockmaking renders it worthy of inclusion in the finest of collections. ϒ Indicates that this lot may be subject to CITES regulations when exported. Please see our Terms & Conditions for more information.
A George III green japanned eight-day longcase clock with moonphase, Richard Wills, Truro, circa 1780 The four pillar rack and bell striking movement with anchor escapement regulated by seconds pendulum, the 12 inch brass break-arch dial with subsidiary seconds dial and calendar dial to the square rigged sailing ship, beached hoy and scroll engraved silvered centre engraved Rich. Wells, TRURO, within Roman numeral chapter ring with Arabic five minutes to outer track, with scroll pierced steel hands and rococo scroll cast spandrels to angles beneath arch with rolling moonphase incorporating landscape engraved lunettes, age of the moon and HIGH WATER AT GUERNSEY ISLAND times to the upper margin, in a green japanned case with gilt floral and radial fan painted pagoda upstand over geometric band decorated break-arch cavetto cornice and trellis banded hood door applied with three-quarter columns to front angles, the sides with rectangular windows and conforming quarter columns set against bargeboards at the rear, the trunk with floral trail painted throat over break-arch door decorated in raised polychrome and gilt with oriental figures within a stylised garden trellis landscape over square rigged warship, the surround with abstract foliate scroll painted upper quadrants and geometric banded borders, the sides with large leafy sprays, the plinth base with naturalistic landscape and now incorporating bracket feet with shaped apron between, 216cm (85ins) high. Richard Wills is recorded in Baillie, G.H. Watchmakers & Clockmakers of the World as working in Truro, Cornwall circa 1777-95.
A fine Regency mahogany longcase regulator, Thomas Hodges, Hitchin, circa 1825 The substantial eight-day five double-screwed columnar pillar movement with plates measuring 8.5 by 6.75 inches enclosing wheel train with high pinion count, six spoke wheel crossings and end stops for all pivots terminating at the plates, with Harrison’s maintaining power and deadbeat escapement incorporating jewelled pallets regulated by mercury jar compensated seconds pendulum with fine beat adjustment to crutch, wide jaw suspension and hanging from a massive cast brass A-frame secured to the substantial seatboard behind the movement, the trains enclosed within brass dust shutters attached to the plates via finely engineered thumbscrews, the 12 inch circular silvered brass dial with subsidiary seconds over Roman numeral hour dials and signed THOMAS HODGES, SUN ST. HITCHIN. to centre within outer Arabic minute track, with fine blued steel hands with the minute counterweighted behind the dial plate, the figured mahogany case with gadrooned shallow domed caddy to the stepped upstand over slender cornice and hood door applied with cast brass circular bezel within panel decorated quadrants and flanked by canted angles, the sides with blind panels, the trunk with slender cavetto throat over conforming canted angles flanking rectangular glazed door enclosing veneered interior incorporating silvered brass pendulum beat scale set against the flame-figured backboard, on recessed panel fronted plinth base with double skirt, 197cm (77.5ins) high. Thomas Hodges of Hitchin does not appear to be recorded in the usual directories as a clockmaker; it is therefore most likely that he was a jeweller who also retailed timepieces. If this was the case then the current lot was probably ordered-in from a highly skilled London workshop and signed in Hodges name for use as the ‘shop regulator’ on his premises.
A mahogany Pulsynetic C-7 electromagnetic pendulum master clock, Gents, Leicester, circa 1927 The movement with green painted cast-iron bed inscribed in relief THE B-P PATENT SYSTEM over PAT NOS 24620/04 & 919/07 with integral cast wide-jaw suspension for the steel-rod seconds pendulum with cylindrical green painted bob over brass pivot for the crutch assembly incorporating shunt for the escapement and switch armature for the electromagnetic coils positioned to the left of the mechanism, the right hand side with the Hipp-toggle escapewheel pivoted between shaped brass plates, the whole applied to the case backboard along with rheostat and other electrical components within box surround with hinged arch-glazed front incorporating slave dial with brass electromagnetic coil driven mechanism, the exterior with ogee cornice over 6.5 inch circular silvered Arabic numeral dial inscribed PULSYNETIC, GENT & CO. LTD., LEICESTER, ELECTRIC. to centre and with blued steel hands, the lower rail of the glazed front door with ivorine button inscribed PULSYNETIC, PATENT NOS 24620/04 & 919/07, TIME TRANSMITTER over moulded skirt, the upper internal rail of the case stamped with serial number 1595 and the upper left hand side pasted with an original paper label relating to the transmitter incorporating indistinct date 28-2-27 in ink, 103cm (52.5ins) high. Gents of Leicester were founded by John Thomas Gent in 1872 and specialised in producing electric timepieces principally for semi-public and industrial use alongside fire alarm systems, telephones, transformers and related products. The firm initially operated from Faraday Road, Leicester, later (after WWII) moving to nearby Kibworth. They were bought-out by the multi-national organisation, Chloride, in 1981.The current lot appears to be a rare variant in that it incorporates an integral extension to the lower right hand of the bed casting to take an additional accessory.
ϒA fine George II gilt brass mounted ebonised quarter-chiming table clock with moonphase, Daniel Torin and Moses Fontaine, London, circa 1745 The substantial eight pillar triple chain fusee movement chiming the quarters on a graduated nest of three bells and striking the hours on a further larger bell, with trip repeat and backplate finely engraved with Ho-Ho bird and lambrequin panel inhabited foliate strapwork centred with Apollo standing with a harp over twin female busts to lower margin, the 8.25 inch wide brass break-arch dial with calendar aperture, false bob aperture and applied oval signature plate engraved Daniel Torin & Moses Fontaine, London No. 475 to the matted centre within applied silvered Roman numeral chapter ring with fleur-de-lys half hour markers and Arabic five minutes to outer track, with pierced blued steel hands and female bust and scroll cast spandrels to angles beneath arch incorporating rolling moonphase with scroll engraved lunettes and herringbone decorated arch flanked by small panels to shoulders featuring S/N strike selection switch to the right hand side, the inverted bell-top case with brass mouldings and vase finials to superstructure over cavetto top mouldings and break-arch glazed front door with raised brass mouldings to the aperture and upper quadrant frets incorporating scroll cast infill flanked by canted angles applied with grotesque mask strapwork pendant mounts, the sides with hinged brass handles over concave-topped fishscale sound frets, the rear matching the front with the exception of the upper quadrants being glazed, on brass bound cavetto moulded base with generous bracket feet, 61cm (24ins) high. The partnership between Daniel Torin and Moses Fontaine is recorded in Baillie, G.H. Watchmakers & Clockmakers of the World as working from ‘the dial’ at Moorfields circa 1744-61. Literature: The current lot is illustrated in Barder, Richard C.R. The Georgian Bracket Clock on page 119 (Plate II/40). The highly decorative nature of the dial coupled with the beautifully engraved backplate incorporating an allegorical figure is typical of the Huguenot school of London clockmaking which thrived during the latter quarter of the 17th century and the first half of the 18th century. This distinct branch of London clockmaking was established by immigrant makers such as Claude Duchesne who established large workshops employing highly skilled specialist craftsmen many of whom remained anonymous. Clocks made in such workshops are invariably finely made which rich engraving, highly decorative dials and cases and complex movements often musical or incorporating complications. The importance of the Huguenot influence in London clockmaking cannot be underestimated indeed the fact that Claude Duchesne supplied the plates and frame for John Harrison’s first marine timekeeper (H1) is indicative of the esteem to which his workshop was held by his contemporary peers. ϒ Indicates that this lot may be subject to CITES regulations when exported. Please see our Terms & Conditions for more information.
A George III inlaid mahogany hooded wall timepiece with alarm, John Edgecumbe, Bristol, late 18th century The four pillar two-handed weight driven movement with anchor escapement regulated by seconds pendulum and verge alarm mechanism set between the plates sounding via a vertically pivoted hammer on a bell mounted above, the 8 inch silvered brass break-arch dial with alarm setting disc, scroll pierced hands and Arabic five minutes to outer track, the spandrels engraved with leafy sprays and the arch signed John Edgecumbe, Bristol, the case with swan neck pediment incorporating flame-figured frieze with inlaid baton decoration to front angles over break-arch door with line inlaid surround flanked by turned columns with gilt caps and bases, the sides with conforming quarter columns set against bargeboards at the rear, the bracket with concave throat over scroll-outline side panels and break-arch recess to the lower edge of the backboard, 78cm (30.5ins) high. John Edgecumbe is recorded in Moore, A.J. THE CLOCKMAKERS OF BRISTOL 1650-1900 as working from 15 Old Market, Bristol 1784-1834. He was a notable maker known producing fine longcase clocks in the ‘high Bristol style’ often incorporating ‘High Water at Bristol Key’ and with fine engraved decoration to the dial. Edgecumbe was made a Burgess of the city in 1812 and was succeeded by his Son Nathaniel who continued form the same address until 1841.
An interesting Continental iron-framed weight-driven wall clock, inscribed with initials F.H., probably Swiss provincial, bearing the date 1761 The rectangular movement with iron plates measuring 5 by 4 inches united by four rectangular section pillars pinned through the backplate, the wheelwork with separately wound trains, the going with verge escapement regulated by 8 inch disc bob pendulum and the strike with outside countwheel, nag’s head lifting for the single-arbor warnless mechanism incorporating cam applied to the second wheel arbor for overlift and sounding via a vertically pivoted hammer on a bell attached above the case top board, the strike detent arbor applied with a decorative pierced and engraved brass gate inscribed F.H., the 9 inch painted iron rectangular dial with gilt rosette decorated centre within applied cream painted Roman numeral chapter ring with Arabic five minutes to outer track and pierced brass hands, the lower section with pendulum aperture within scroll painted panels and bearing inscription 1761, St. B. to bottom edge, in a shallow break-arch case with generous cavetto moulded cornice over shaped raised frame moulded glazed front door, the rear with plain door, the base with shallow moulded skirt, (dial retouched, case rebuilt, no weights), 33cm (13ins) high excluding finials. The current lot is interesting in that the movement resembles those of the earliest pendulum timepieces made during the third quarter of the 17th century. The strike train however utilises the single-arbor warnless system incorporating nag’s head lifting and cam for overlift. From this it would be fair to say that the mechanism was made by a provincial craftsman who was conversant with the form and layout of pendulum clocks made in the previous century (perhaps by studying Huygens’ various printed works) and made the going train along these lines; but then incorporated a typically Germanic form of strike mechanism rather that the twin arbor warned system preferred by French and Dutch makers.
A Victorian mahogany fusee wall dial timepiece, signed for G. Kirby, Bromley, late 19th century The four pillar single fusee movement with anchor escapement regulated by lenticular bob pendulum, the 12 inch circular white painted Roman numeral dial inscribed G. KIRBY, BROMLEY to centre and with steel spade hands set behind a brass hinged glazed bezel within a turned wooden surround, the box case secured to the dial with pegs and incorporating door to right hand side and pendulum access flap to the rounded base, 37.5cm (14.75ins) diameter.
A rare industrial oak cased water level slave dial, Gents, Leicester, second quarter of the 20th century With brass-framed mechanism applied to the swing-out dial panel incorporating two electromagnetic servos for either advancing or reversing the hands on the dial via pivoted toggle shunts engaging with a starwheel driving the motionwork, the interior with further electric fittings and incomplete wiring, the hinged front with silvered circular dial inscribed Gents & Co. Ltd., Makers Leicester within two concentric bands each with Arabic numeral divisions for twelve units, the inner in red and labelled FEET, the outer black and labelled INCHES, with two respectively coloured hands within brass bezel, over a pair of twin coil relays and brass push-button switches labelled HIGH and LOW, the rectangular case with cavetto cornice over arch-glazed front door applied with an ivorine label inscribed PODINGTON to lower rail, on skirt base, (localised worm damage to rear panel), 59.5cm (23.5ins) high. Gents of Leicester were founded by John Thomas Gent in 1872 and specialised in producing electric timepieces principally for semi-public and industrial use alongside fire alarm systems, telephones, transformers and related products. The firm initially operated from Faraday Road, Leicester, later (after WWII) moving to nearby Kibworth. They were bought-out by the multi-national organisation, Chloride, in 1981. The current lot was possibly made for Podington airfield which was built in 1940-41 to house RAF bombers squadrons before being made available to the USAAF 8th airforce.
A small Regency brass inlaid bracket clock with fired enamel dial, Benjamin Lautier, Bath, circa 1825 The five pillar twin fusee bell-striking movement with anchor escapement regulated by lenticular bob pendulum, trip-hour repeat and stylised repeating leaf border-engraved shallow-arch backplate, the 4.5 inch circular convex white enamel Roman numeral dial signed B. LAUTIER, BATH to centre and with Breguet moon hands set behind hinged convex glazed cast brass bezel concealing a S/N strike selection lever at twelve o’clock, the arched case with foliate acorn finial to the cushion moulded upstand over brass-edged fascia incorporating shaped brass line decorated recessed panel within brass quarter-round fillet mouldings beneath dial, the sides with ring handles over arched brass fish scale sound frets, the rear with arch glazed door, the brass rosette and line decorated stepped skirt base fitted with brass ball feet, 33cm (13ins) high. Benjamin Lautier is recorded in Moore, A.J. THE CLOCKMAKERS OF BRISTOL 1650-1900 as working in Bath from 1818-46. He was based at 2 Bridge Street until 1846 when he relocated to number 6. In 1847 his wife appears as proprietor, later moving to Orange Grove in 1849.
A rare George III mahogany eight-day precision mean and sidereal longcase clock with annual calendar, John Ellicott, London, mid 18th century The six pillar rack and bell hour-striking movement with large diameter greatwheel and deadbeat escapement incorporating inverted Y-shaped pallets regulated by seconds pendulum impulsed via a long crutch set between banking pins on the backplate, the plates with integral tall arched extensions at the top to carry the annual calendar disc driven via a worm gear opposing inverted crown wheel advanced by a flag fitted to the going greatwheel at the other end of the arbor, behind the calendar drive wheel is a kidney-shaped cam for sidereal adjustment governing the rise and fall of a slider running up and down the movement frontplate engaging with a detent controlling the depth of a rack assembly fitted to a minute disc behind the dial, which in turn governs the relative position of the sidereal minute hand in relation to its mean time counterpart, the 12 inch brass break-arch dial plate applied with silvered Roman numeral disc centre signed Ellicott, London and with Arabic fifteen minutes beyond the outer track, with pierced blued steel hour and minute hands and additional straight hand for sidereal minutes incorporating an engraved brass solar disc to tail, the angles with fine rococo scroll cast spandrels beneath arch incorporating large sector revealing the silvered annual calendar disc engraved with declination of the sun in degrees to inner track, Zodiacal calendar annotated with respective symbols and with every ten days numbered, within full annual calendar ring annotated for months of the year with divisions for every day numbered in tens reading against a fixed steel wire perpendicular pointer, in a mahogany break-arch case with cavetto cornice and foliate scroll pieced arched frieze over brass stop fluted columns flanking the glazed dial aperture, the sides with rectangular foliate pierced rectangular sound frets and quarter columns applied to bargeboards at the rear, the trunk with ‘Block-top’ break-arch flame figured door flanked by brass stop-fluted quarter columns to front angles, the plinth base with shaped raised panel to front over moulded double skirt incorporating squat bracket feet with shaped apron between, 226cm (89ins) high. John Ellicott F.R.S. is recorded in Baillie, G.H. Watchmakers & Clockmakers of the World as born 1706 to John Ellicott senior, a Cornish clockmaker who had gained his Freedom of the Clockmakers' Company in 1696 and died 1733. John junior worked from Swithin's Alley, Royal Exchange, London and was elected member of the Royal Society in 1738. He published works on horology in 1739 and 1753 and is particularly noted for the development of the cylinder escapement and a form of compensated pendulum; he also maintained a private observatory at his home in Hackney. John Ellicott was later appointed as Clockmaker to George III, and took his son, Edward into partnership in 1760 which lasted until his death in 1772. The current lot is rare in that it shows both mean time and solar time together on the same dial. This complexity requires mechanism which can automatically advance or retard the solar minute hand relative to the mean minutes hand as they both rotate around the dial. This is cleverly done by employing a rack applied to a minute disc within the motionwork to govern the degree of variance between the two hands. This rack is automatically checked every hour by a detent fitted to a slider connected to the kidney-shaped equation cam set in the arch behind the calendar wheel. The basic mechanical principal of this configuration was probably devised by George Graham in the 1740’s. Indeed three regulators by him, each incorporating an equation-cam adjusted solar minute hand and very similar dial layout to the current lot, are illustrated and described in depth in Robinson, Tom The LONGCASE CLOCK pages 184-94 inclusive.As a Fellow of The Royal Society John Ellicott would have most likely known all of the most eminent scientists and astronomers of the day hence would have been aware of the latest advances as well as being in a position to provide timepieces to highly enlightened clients. The current lot would appear to follow in the footsteps of the equation regulators made by George Graham although is perhaps a little more domestic friendly; suggesting that it was most likely supplied to an enlightened amateur rather than for an observatory.
A Victorian mahogany domestic longcase regulator timepiece, Berry and Son, West Hartlepool, circa 1875 The eight-day four pillar single train movement with Harrison’s maintaining power, deadbeat escapement regulated by wood rod pendulum and thick tapered plates, the 14 inch circular cream painted Roman numeral dial with subsidiary seconds dial and signed BERRY & SON, WEST HARTLEPOOL to centre and with steel spade hands, the shallow break-arch case with slender cornice and deep projecting frieze over brass bezel flanked by canted angles to hood, the trunk with slender concave throat mouldings over shallow arch glazed door enclosing veneered backboard and flanked by conforming canted angles, the crossbanded plinth base with canted top skirt, 211cm (83ins) high. A G.F. Berry is recorded in Loomes, Brian Watchmakers & Clockmakers of the World, Volume 2 as working in West Hartlepool in 1898. It is likely that this record is for the successor of Berry & Son who appear not to be listed separately.
A Swiss 'Neuchatel' quarter-striking bracket clock with pull-quarter repeat on two gongs, unsigned, late 19th century The rectangular twin barrel movement with four cylindrical pillars pinned through the backplate and going train regulated by anchor escapement, the two-in-one quarter striking train with countwheel cut for the hours and quarters and visible strikework mounted on the backplate and sounding on a graduated pair of gongs mounted on an iron spar behind the mechanism, the pull-quarter repeat mechanism also visible on the backplate and with similar arrangement of hammers sounding on the same two gongs, the 9.5 inch circular convex white enamelled Roman numeral dial with Arabic five minutes to outer track and blued steel hands applied with engraved gilt brass sunburst motifs, the waisted chocolate brown and floral garland painted case with gilt ball finial to the ogee-shaped upstand over arched gilt cornice and two-piece shaped giltwood door incorporating circular convex glass over shaped pendulum aperture, the sides with recessed arch glazed panels, the rear with door painted with floral spray to lower margin to interior, with gilt scroll carved feet standing on a conforming two-tier ogee-shaped bracket painted with further floral sprays, 87cm (34.25ins) high.
Ï’A George III shagreen etui of drawing instruments, Nairne and Blunt, London, late 18th century The tapered case with hinged lid enclosing fitted interior containing an ivory parallel ruler with brass pivot linkages, an ivory ruler engraved with mathematical scales, a brass protractor with decorative pierced infill and a selection of brass compasses and other instruments, the inside of the lid applied with trade label NAIRNE & BLUNT. Optical and Mathematical, Instrument-Makers, No. 20, facing the Royal Exchange, Cornhill, London, the exterior with brass button clasp to front, 17cm (6.75ins) high. The collaboration between Edward Nairne and his former apprentice Thomas Blunt is recorded in Banfield, Edwin BAROMETER MAKERS AND RETAILERS 1660-1900 as established in 1774 and lasting until 1793. Edward Nairne was born in 1726 and apprenticed to the celebrated instrument maker, Matthew Loft, in 1741. Latterly he worked from 20 Cornhill and published numerous booklets on navigational, pneumatic and astronomical instruments. In 1776 Nairne devised a marine barometer with a restriction to the bore of the mercury tube which served to dampen the oscillation of the mercury, he was elected Fellow of the Royal Society in 1776 and died 1806. Thomas Blunt was apprenticed to Edward Nairne in 1760 with whom he formed a loose partnership in 1774, perhaps for mutual convenience as his premises were next door to Nairne's at 22 Cornhill. Blunt designed some of the components for the 'New Barometer' devised by the Portuguese Scientist J.H. Magellan for measuring altitude, and latterly became instrument maker to George III. In 1793 he took his son, also named Thomas, into partnership and subsequently relocated to 136 Minories in 1814, he died in 1822. Ï’ Indicates that this lot may be subject to CITES regulations when exported. Please see our Terms & Conditions for more information.
A Regency mahogany tavern timepiece, R. Fletcher, Chester, early 19th century The four pillar single weight driven movement with five-wheel train and anchor escapement regulated by 29 inch pendulum, the 28 inch circular white painted metal Roman numeral dial indistinctly signed R. Fletcher, Chester to centre, with Arabic five minutes to outer track and pierced steel hands set behind concentric ring decorated hinged wooden bezel, the rectangular drop-trunk case with side doors behind the dial and shaped-top caddy moulded flame figured door to trunk over chisel-shaped foot, 110cm (43.5ins) high. Robert Fletcher is recorded in Baillie, G.H. Watchmakers & Clockmakers of the World as working in Chester 1784-1820.
ϒA rare gilt brass mounted ebony alarm timepiece of month duration with silent-pull quarter-repeat, Thomas Tompion and Edward Banger, London, No. 92 The substantial six finned and latched pillar single fusee movement fully reinstated with large spring barrel and reversed fusee to the five-wheel going train with verge escapement regulated by lenticular bob pendulum with rack-and-pinion pivoted beam regulation to suspension, the quarter repeat mechanism to Tompion’s highly complicated ‘all or nothing’ design sounding on a graduated pair of bells with the larger set between the plates and the smaller above, the alarm mechanism located beneath the larger bell with standing spring barrel and verge hammer assembly, the 8.5 by 7.25 inch backplate with canted upper angles over protruding bell to top left opposing rack box and shaped pivoted arm for the rise/fall pendulum suspension terminating above separate shaped cocks for guiding the suspension spring and for the escapement pallet arbor pivot, the centre with interconnected blue steel repeat levers pivoted via engraved sculpted cocks, the whole engraved by G195 (believed to possibly be Henry Adeane) with fine grotesque mask scrolling foliage within a line-scribed border and centred with an elaborate cartouche signed Tompion & Banger, LONDON over stamped serial number 92 to lower margin, the 8 by 7.25 inch rectangular brass dial with rose engraved silvered alarm setting disc and shaped false bob aperture to the finely matted centre within applied silvered Roman numeral chapter ring with cruciform half hour markers and Arabic five minutes beyond the minute track, with fine pierced and sculpted blued steel hands and crisp gilt female mask and scroll cast spandrels to lower angles, the upper margin with conforming cast spandrel infill interrupted by subsidiary dummy opposing regulation dials, each with complex rosette centres, flanking repeat signature TOMPION + BANGER, LONDON, with leaf engraved detailing to extreme upper corner, the gilt brass mounted ebony case of ‘phase 2’ type with generous hinged gilt brass tied foliate bud carrying handle to the domed caddy superstructure over bold ogee/ovolo top mouldings and front door incorporating lambrequin mask centred gilt foliate scroll cast lozenge sound fret to the upper rail and scroll-bordered cartouche escutcheon mounts to uprights, the sides with small scroll-pierced lozenge sound frets over rectangular apertures inset with conforming foliate pierced fretwork, the rear with rectangular glazed door set within the frame of the case, on shallow ogee moulded skirt base with squab feet, the sill beneath the front foot stamped 92 towards the left hand side, (movement with reinstated wheel trains and repeat work), 38cm (15ins) high excluding handle; 27.5cm (11.75ins) wide; and 16.5cm (6.5ins) deep. Thomas Tompion has often been referred to as the 'father of English clock and watchmaking'. When considering the legacy of his work and influence on subsequent generations, such a compliment is justly deserved. Born in Ickwell, Suffolk in 1639 Thomas Tompion appears to have developed an affinity for metalworking from his father, also named Thomas, who worked as a blacksmith. By 1670 Tompion had moved to London and was working in the clock and watchmaking trade. Although there is no record of his apprenticeship or whether he received any formal training prior to moving to London, he quickly became established and obtained his freedom of the Clockmaker's Company in late 1671. His early clocks demonstrate a close working relationship with the Fromanteel, East and Knibb workshops. Around this time Tompion became friendly with eminent mathematicians and scientists such as Robert Hooke and Jonas Moore - perhaps the most progressive and inventive minds of the day. Such associations lead to Royal commissions, firstly from Charles II for whom Tompion is known to have made one of the earliest balance-spring watches in 1676 and later William III who ordered numerous clocks to furnish his various palaces throughout his reign. As well as being an extremely talented artisan Tompion was also commercially minded, cleverly introducing serial numbering for his watches and clocks from around 1681/2. This, as well as maintaining a high degree of refinement in both the design and construction of his clocks and watches, ensured the highest level of exclusivity for clients purchasing from him. In around 1701 Thomas Tompion took a former apprentice, Edward Banger, into partnership. Banger was originally apprenticed to Thomas Ashby in 1687 but was transferred over to Tompion and gained his freedom of the Clockmaker's Company in 1695. He was clearly a talented maker (when considering the few examples signed by Banger alone) however a serious problem between him and his former master caused the partnership to come to an abrupt end in 1707-8 for reasons unknown. On Banger's departure Tompion reverted to working alone until he found confidence in George Graham who had been engaged as a journeyman for Tompion since 1696. Graham's character had already been given the seal of approval by Tompion who allowed him to marry his niece, Elizabeth, in 1704; however it still would be a few years before Tompion would take Graham into partnership which he eventually did in 1711.Thomas Tompion died in November 1713 leaving the business to George Graham who maintained the same exacting standards and became famous in his own right with notable achievements including the development of the deadbeat escapement for pendulum clocks and the cylinder escapement for watches. Edward Banger outlived Tompion by six years, his abilities as a highly skilled watchmaker are demonstrated within a fine jewelled movement dating to around 1715 by him illustrated by him in Evans, Jeremy THOMAS TOMPION at the Dial and Three Crowns page 54, Fig. 97. The current lot belongs to a small group of around half a dozen Tompion spring clocks where the movements were held in stock and completed at a later date. Interestingly it would appear that all of these were silent-pull quarter timepieces with serials numbers clustered from 79-117 indicating that they were made 1686-88. The fact that both the dial and movement of the current lot are signed by Tompion and Banger together would suggest a date of finishing shortly after 1701. This date is further supported by the provision of two cocks for the double-engaged repeat levers on the movement backplate, which are believed to have been introduced in around 1698 (see Evans, Jeremy; Carter, Jonathan and Wright, Ben THOMAS TOMPION, 300 YEARS page 165).Silent-pull quarter repeating timepieces were essentially made for use in the bed chamber whilst clocks which incorporated normal striking (as well as a quarter-repeat mechanism) were mainly intended to be brought ‘downstairs’ during the day. Consequently silent-pull timepieces were the preserve of very wealthy clients who could afford separate timepieces for both ‘downstairs’ and ‘upstairs’ use. The current lot also incorporates an alarm mechanism (which appears in only half a dozen quarter-repeating timepieces by Tompion) which, together with a duration of one month, would render it perfect for use in a bedchamber of a palatial property. Incidentally there is only one other silent-pull quarter-repeating alarm table timepiece of one month duration by Tompion known - number 85 which is illustrated in Symonds, R.W. THOMAS TOMPION, His Life and Work on page 145 (Figure 111). Although the current timepiece has undergone highly skilled restoration of the movement (to reinstate it back to its original form) it survives as an extremely interesting example originating from the most important London workshop of the ‘Golden Age’ of English clockmaking. ϒ Indicates that this lot may be subject to CITES regulations when exported.
A French ebonised cased carriage clock, probably by Jules for Henry Marc, Paris, circa 1840 The eight-day two train outside countwheel bell striking movement with Jules-type gilt divided lift sub-frame platform lever escapement with helical sprung split bimetallic balance incorporating wedge-shaped timing weights, the backplate with vertically planted bell over visible winding clicks, stamped oval trademark H’Y MARC, PARIS and serial number 18910, the lower left hand corner with additional number 136, the rectangular white enamel Roman numeral dial incorporating repeat signature H’Y MARC, A PARIS to lower margin, with blued steel moon hands and canted repeating triangle motif engraved gilt brass surround, The rectangular bevel-glazed case with slender baton-turned hinged gilt brass carrying handle over inset rectangular top glass and side panels, the rear with glazed door, on cavetto moulded skirt base 14.5cm (5.75ins) high excluding handle. Henry Marc is noted in Allix, Charles and Bonnert, Peter CARRIAGE CLOCKS Their history and development as probably a retailer of various mantel and other small clocks and refers to a relatively early carriage clock(number 26886) supplied to Marc by Japy Freres. A group of clocks incorporating very similar escapements to that used in the current lot are also discussed and illustrated by Allix on pages 72 to 74. Amongst these is a clock by Jules (illustrated on page 73, II/47-48) whose movement can be closely compared to that of the present clock. Allix/Bonnert do not list working dates for Jules however a working date of around 1840 is assumed.
A Regency inlaid mahogany bracket clock, Barwise, London, circa 1825 The five pillar twin fusee bell-striking movement with anchor escapement regulated by lenticular bob pendulum and shouldered backplate signed Barwise, LONDON to centre, the 7 inch circular silvered brass Roman numeral dial with repeat signature Barwise, LONDON to centre and spade hands set behind hinged convex glazed cast brass reeded bezel, the arched case with hinged brass carrying handle over foliate motif centred shaped line decorated panel beneath dial, the sides with rectangular brass fish scale sound frets, the rear with arch glazed door, on ogee moulded skirt base fitted with brass ball feet, 39.5cm (15.5ins) high excluding handle. John Barwise is recorded in Baillie, G.H. Watchmakers & Clockmakers of the World as working in London from circa 1790 until his death in 1842.
A Queen Anne eight-day longcase clock, William Tomlinson, London, circa 1700-10 The five finned pillar inside countwheel bell striking movement with anchor escapement regulated by seconds pendulum, the 11 inch square brass dial with subsidiary seconds dial, ringed winding holes and calendar aperture to the matted centre within applied silvered Roman numeral chapter ring with cruciform half hour markers, Arabic five minutes to outer track and signed W. Tomlinson, London to lower margin, with scroll pierced steel hands and twin cherub and crown cast spandrels to angles, in a case now veneered in figured walnut with carved winged cherub head centred swan-neck crest over ogee cornice, scroll pierced fretwork frieze and Solomonic three-quarter columns to hood door, the sides with rectangular glazed panels and conforming quarter columns set against bargeboards at the rear, the trunk with concave throat over brass circular lentical centred line bordered book-matched burr veneered trunk door, the sides with conforming line borders, the plinth base with ogee top moulding over panel veneered front and moulded skirt, (the case originally ebonised), 206cm (81ins) high excluding later crest, 218cm (86ins) overall. William Tomlinson is recorded in Loomes, Brian Clockmakers of Britain 1286-1700 as a Quaker born circa 1673 and made a Free Brother of The Clockmakers’ Company in July 1699. He is said to have worked at the Dial and Three Crowns in Birchin Lane, near the Royal Exchange, London and later at a premises with the same sign in White Hart Court, Gracechurch Street. Amongst Tomlinson’s apprentices was James Snelling from 1703; Hodges died in 1750 aged around 77.
Ï’French Louis XV style gilt brass mounted tortoiseshell mantel clock, the movement by Japy Freres, Paris, circa 1900 The circular eight-day gong striking movement with anchor escapement regulated by disc-bob pendulum with Brocot type regulation to suspension, the backplate stamped with central JAPY FRERES & CIE, G'DE MED. D'HONNEUR and stamped 3246 6 to lower margin, the simulated thirteen piece circular white enamel Roman numeral dial with Arabic five minutes to outer track and steel trident shaped hands within cast brass bevel glazed hinged bezel, the waisted case veneered in mottled red shell and applied with naturalistic rococo scroll cast openwork surmount to the ogee upstand over conforming crest and asymmetric foliate borders to fascia and rear angles, the rear with hinged door within an ebonised surround, on generous scroll feet with applied apron mount between, 47cm (18.5ins) high. Ï’ Indicates that this lot may be subject to CITES regulations when exported. Please see our Terms & Conditions for more information.
A French ebonised cased carriage clock, probably by Jules for Henry Marc, Paris, circa 1845 The eight-day two train bell striking movement with Jules-type gilt divided lift sub-frame platform lever escapement with helical sprung split bimetallic balance incorporating wedge-shaped timing weights, the backplate with vertically planted bell over visible winding clicks, stamped oval trademark H’Y MARC, PARIS and serial number 19525, the lower left hand corner with additional number 621, the rectangular white enamel Roman numeral dial incorporating repeat signature H’Y MARC, A PARIS to lower margin, with blued steel moon hands and scroll motif engraved gilt brass surround, The rectangular bevel-glazed case with scroll outline double baluster turned hinged brass carrying handle over inset rectangular top glass and side panels, the rear with plain door, on cavetto moulded skirt base, 16cm (6.25ins) high excluding handle. Henry Marc is noted in Allix, Charles and Bonnert, Peter CARRIAGE CLOCKS Their history and development as probably a retailer of various mantel and other small clocks and refers to a relatively early carriage clock (number 26886) supplied to Marc by Japy Freres. A group of clocks incorporating very similar escapements to that used in the current lot are also discussed and illustrated by Allix on pages 72 to 74. Amongst these is a clock by Jules (illustrated on page 73, II/47-48) whose movement can be compared to that of the present clock. Allix/Bonnert do not list working dates for Jules however a working date of around 1840 is assumed.
A Regency brass inlaid small bracket timepiece, the dial signed for Elliott, London, early 19th century The four knopped pillar single fusee movement with anchor escapement regulated by heavy disc bob pendulum and arched shouldered plates incorporating pendulum holdfast to the rear and decorative cut-outs to lower margins, the 5 inch circular white Roman numeral convex dial inscribed Elliott, LONDON to centre and with decorative blued steel ring-pierced spade hands set within convex glazed hinged cast brass bezel, the arched case with brass ball finial to the concave-sided pyramid upstand over decorative brass scroll inlaid and line bordered shaped panel beneath the dial, the sides with cast brass oval ring handles, the rear with arch glazed door, on skirt base with rosette centred brass line inlay to front and brass ball feet, 38cm (15ins) high.
A Regency mahogany longcase regulator, unsigned, circa 1825 The eight-day four double-screwed pillar movement with thick plates measuring 7.25 by 5.5 inches enclosing wheel train with Harrison’s maintaining power and deadbeat escapement incorporating jewelled pallets, regulated by mercury twin-jar compensated seconds pendulum incorporating wide jaw suspension and hanging from an iron bracket screwed to the case backboard, the 12 inch circular silvered brass dial with subsidiary seconds over Roman numeral hour dials to centre within outer Arabic minute track, with blued steel hands, the figured mahogany case with slender cavetto cornice and hood door applied with inset canted silvered circular bezel flanked by canted angles, the sides with blind panels, the trunk with slender cavetto throat over conforming canted angles flanking rectangular glazed door enclosing flame-figured veneered interior, on shaped panel outline plinth base with single skirt, 185cm (72.5ins) high.
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