RICHARD- YORKSHIRE-1722: REGISTRUM HONORIS DE RICHMOND- LONDON 1722, a rare and extensive large folio work on the early history of Richmondshire, its town and villages. Comprising over 450pp, in sections, appendices and indexes. Complete with all plates, mostly of coats and arms and armorial seals, including a folding map of Richmondshire and a folding view of the town with its castle and church."Printed by R. Gosling, Fleet Street 1722. Text in Latin Ownership signature on title page of Thomas Zouch (1737-1815) Divine and Antiquary (See extensive entry in DNB) Contemporary full leather binding, boards detached Ex. Lib
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"THE PICTORIAL MUSEUM OF ANIMATED NATURE" VOL. I MAMMALIA & BIRDS, VOL. II BIRDS REPTILES MOLLUSCA INSECTS, published by Charles Knight, "THE HISTORY OF ENGLAND BY MR. RAPIN DE THOYRAS continued from the revolution to the accession of King George II by N. Tindal, M. A. ........", Vol. IV, printed for John and Paul Knapton 1745, disbound, no plates, together with "The Illustrated London News Record of the Transvaal War 1899-1900 with eight photogravures", J. R. Green - "A Short History of the English People" Vols. I and III (6)
7" Rock Singles comprising The Rolling Stones, The Beatles and others including The Rolling Stones, (I Can't Get No) Satisfaction (F.12220); Get Off of My Cloud (F.12263); Jumpin' Jack Flash (F.12782); The Beatles, Million Sellers (GEP 8946); Paperback Writer (RZ 5452); We Can Work It Out (R 5389); Can't Buy Me Love (R 5114); Jethro Tull, Living in The Past (WIP-6056) with 4-prong plus others including by The Troggs, The Faces and The Nice. Conditions are generally Very Good in Good Plus to Very Good mainly generic sleeves. (41)
A collection of Progressive Rock LPs and 7" Singles to include (1) Camel - Moonmadness (TXS-R 115); (2) Gryphon - Gryphon (TRA 262, Textured Sleeve); (3) Gentle Giant - Octopus (6360 080); (4) Todd Rundgren - Something/Anything? (K 65501); (5) Goblin - Suspiria (EMC 3222); (6) Man - Be Good To Yourself At Least Once A Day (UAG 29417), To also include x37 more LP's with x11 "7 Singles, All conditions vary from Good to Very Good with Fair to Good Plus Sleeves. (54)
A collection of Soul/Funk/R&B/Pop LP's and 7" Singles to include Artists, Michael Jackson, Billy Ocean, Earth Wind & Fire, Rose Royce, Diana Ross and others, as well as compilation titles; The Crystals Sing Their Greatest Hits!, Rock 'N' Soul Story, Motown Dance Party and Soul Train Super Tracks; Lot to also include (1) Michael Jackson / Paul McCartney - This Girl Of Mine (1982 UK Press, 7" Picture Disc Single, Epic - EPC A 11-2729); (2) Michael Jackson - Dangerous (1992 UK/Europe/US CD, Limited Edition, Pop Up Case, Epic - EL 48900); Conditions vary from Good Plus to Very Good Plus with Good Plus to Very Good Plus Sleeves. (16)
A collection of Beatles and related artists LP's and 7" Singles to include (1) The Beatles - Sgt Peppers Lonely Hearts Club Band (1969 UK Press, Parlophone - PCS 7027, Stereo, One Boxed EMI Labels), (2) The Beatles - Love Me Do (1962 UK 1st Press, Parlophone - 45-R 4949, No 'MADE I GT. BRITAIN' in Parlophone logo, Vinyl Condition Good); (3) George Harrison - Extra Texture [Read All About It] (1975 UK Press, Apple Records - PAS 10009); (4) Ringo Starr - Ringo The 4th (1977 US Press, Atlantic SD 19108); (5) Paul McCartney - McCartney (1984 UK Reissue Press, Fame/Apple Records - FA 41 3100 1); titles also to include, The Beatles 1967 - 1970, A Collection Of The Beatles Oldies, Ringo, Red Rose Speedway, McCartney II, Wings At The Speed Of Sound and others, Conditions vary from Good Plus to Very Good Plus with Good to Very Good Plus Sleeves. (23)
The Beatles, Please Please Me LP (PCS 3042) - RARE Dick James pressing - original 1963 stereo pressing with black/gold Parlophone labels and Dick James credits for A1, A2, A6, A7, B4 and B6, Matrix YEX 94-1 1 R/ YEX 95-1 1 G, ZMT tax code to centre of label. Ernest J Day flip back sleeve with large "stereo" to top right and Angus McBean credit to bottom right. A great copy of this rare pressing, the vinyl does have some light marks/scratches but is generally Very Good in generally Very Good sleeve (does have some wear to edges and original shop sticker to rear bottom right of sleeve), with original Emitex inner sleeve. A superb example of a rare Beatles pressing.
A collection of The Beatles and Related Artists 7" Singles and LPs to include (1) Magical Mystery Tour (SMMT-1 2 x 7", Gatefold, Stereo); (2) Twist And Shout (GEP 8882, First Issue, Second Press, Picture Sleeve, Mono); (3) Hey Jude (R 5722, Solid Centre); (4) Lady Madonna (R 5675, Push Out Centre); (5) Strawberry Fields Forever/ Penny Lane (R 5570, Solid Centre); (6) Eleanor Rigby/ Yellow Submarine (R 5493, Push Out Centre), Including other titles, Conditions are Very Good to Very Good Plus Within Very Good Plus to Excellent generic sleeves (Unless Stated). (18)
Militaria Interest: An early Victorian four piece silver tea and coffee service including teapot, coffee pot, sugar bow and milk/cream jug, squab bodies profusely engraved with scrolling foliage, geometric patterns, on four scroll feet, the tea and coffee post with acanthus scroll handles and spouts, each domed cover with engraved decoration and a Centurion helmet finial, the two handled sugar bowl engraved with a crest and monogram, gilt interiors, the teapot and coffee pot engraved with crest and presentation inscription, all pieces hallmarked by Barnard Brothers, London, 1848, coffee pot numbered 281, teapot numbered 909, sugar bowl numbered 589 and the cream jug 74 R., combined weight approx 71.93 ozt (2,237.0 grams) (4) The crest is that of RobertsThe teapot and coffee pot with Presentation inscription to each cartouche read: Presented to REGIMENTAL SERGEANT MAJOR ROBERTS by the Noncommissioned Officers & Privates of the North Lincolnshire YEOMANRY CAVALRY for the efficient services for Fifteen Years he rendered to that REGIMENTThe undersides engraved: November 1849 Provenance: Sergeant Major Roberts 1849 thence by descent, inherited by the vendor's father from his aunt Isabella C Roberts d. 1942 of Malborough Road, Donnybrook, Dublin.CITES LICENCE/ This item has been registered for sale under Section 10 of the APHA Ivory ActSubmission reference:G35S63U5CONDITION:single dents to all in lower sectionscoffee pot rivet detached and missing to lower handle section general wear and tear commensurate with age
A South American probably Brazilian silver presentation circular tray, the deep border with strapwork style reticulated panels, the reserve engraved with: MRS R G F GRIFFIN In Appreciation for your kind help and guidance in organising Chacara Perkins SAO PAULO 1960, approx. 32.5cm diameter, along with a cased Sheffield silver spoon, knife and fork set (case broken), a Sheffield silver pusher an spoon, a Chester silver napkin ring, an Adie Bros Ltd silver cased comb, a 925 silver pill box, a Birmingham silver rimmed glass bottle (no stopper), and three continental white metal items with coins or figural decoration. Gross weight including (everything except fork, spoon and knife case): approx. 846 grams (27.2ozt)Conditions: Some tarnished, scratching, denting etc.
A 20th Century Royal Worcester pot pourri vase, with interior cover and large Crown shaped reticulated cover, ovoid form painted by peaches, apples and grapes with foliage, gilt heightened, the body signed R Lewis, black factory mark to base, signed T.F, shape no: 2048, 23cm high overall (1)Further details: signed painted initials T.R to base not T.F as above, this pieces appears to be in good condition with no apparent chips or losses, inside crown cover numbered 3, lower foot vignettes appear tarnished
A pair of Royal Worcester two handled vase and covers, shape no: 1572, the bodies painted with fallen fruits to include grapes, peaches and blackberries, one signed by R Price, the other by J Skerret, with mask and scroll handles, the shoulder, neck and collars with bands of varying stylised foliage on raised circular feet with plinth bases, all gilt heightened, the detachable cover with drop style finials, black factory stamps, painted no: 1572, gilder initials, circa 1970s., approx 28cm high overall (2) Further details: both appear to be in good condition with no apparent chips, cracks or nibbles
An early 20th century brass cased ships clock, fitted with bayonet bezel, 15cm dial; Davey & Co (London) brass cased marine barometer, 15cm diaL; a compensated barometer by R & J Beck, 68 Cornhill, London, 12cm diameter; an A M type P4A military naval compass, 14.5cm dial; and a Radiant hand held marine compass, by Sirs Navigation LtdThe ship's clock is currently running and with an applied label for Howard Clocks, Baldock.
HM Queen Elizabeth II and HRH The Duke of Edinburgh: a pair of autopen signed presentation portrait photographs, by Anthony Buckley, the couple each in formal dress and uniform, signatures on mounts 'Elizabeth R. 1968' and 'Philip 1968' both in their original blue Morocco leather easel frames with arched tops with gilt embossed Royal ciphers, marked 'H.H. Plante, London' verso, the photographs stamped 'Anthony Buckley Photograph' and numbered 4929-2 and 4929-10, the frames 32 cm x 22.5 cm.Qty: 2
After Pablo Picasso (1881 - 1973) 'Femme Assise', Picasso Estate Collection limited edition colour lithograph, signed and numbered in pencil 'Collection Marina Picasso, 26/500', with blind stamps 'A Limited Edition After A Work By Pablo Picasso' & 'Circular Grid'', printed verso in English & French 'Limited edition re-creation of an oil on canvas entitled "Femme Assise" by Pablo Picasso created on February 19, 1947, Approved by the Heirs of Pablo Picasso' and '© Aaron Keiter, Betty J Hughes & Dale R Ruckman, 1980', on Arches paper, with certificate of authenticity, Image approximately 58.5cm x 39.5cm, Overall 74.5cm x 53.5cm
Michele Giovanni Marieschi,1696/1710 – 1743 VenedigCAPRICCIO MIT KIRCHE UND OBELISKÖl auf Leinwand.82,8 x 117,7 cm.Verso mit mehreren älteren Etiketten.In à jour gearbeitetem Louis XV Stilrahmen.Ein weiter Platz mit großzügigem quadratischem Bodenbelag dient als Grund für einen gestuften Obelisken, der auf einem hochrechteckigen Sockel und Kugelfüßen ruht und in einer Zierspitze mit Kugel endet. Rechts eine Freitreppe mit Kirchenpokal und Blick bis zur Vierung über der eine mächtige Rundkuppel mit hoher Laterne erhebt. Dahinter ein ummauerter Garten, der in schlanken Zypressen in lichtem Blau endet und von sanften Hügeln und einer leicht abgesenkten Stadt endet. Die Figuren, die mit den Dimensionen der Kirche in Wettstreit zu stehen scheinen, sind elegant gekleidet und teilweise beritten. Die Figuren sind, wie bereits verschiedentlich in der Literatur angemerkt wurde, auch für Toledano entweder von Antonio oder von Francesco Guardi.Michele Marieschi war nur eine kurze Lebens- und Schaffenszeit gegönnt. Es wird angenommen, dass er seine Lehre in der Werkstatt seines Vaters, eines Architekturmalers und Holzstechers, erhielt. Vermutlich war er in Deutschland Ende der 1720er-Jahre oder nach 1731 als Theatermaler tätig, um 1735 nach Venedig zurückzukehren, wo er zwischen 1735 und 1741 Mitglied der Malergilde Fraglia de´Pittori wurde. Unterstützt wurde er durch Gaspare Diziani (1689-1767). Bekannt ist, dass der Kunstliebhaber Freiherr von der Schulenburg, Generalfeldmarschall im Dienste der Republik Venedig, vom Künstler 1738 zwei Veduten erwarb. 1741 entstand eine Serie von 21 Radierungen. Werke seiner Hand finden sich in mehreren öffentlichen Sammlungen, wie in Prag, Warschau, Stockholm, Mailand oder Hannover.Provenienz gemäß Toledano: Galerie Haberstock, Berlin, 1944. Arthur Tooth & Sons, London. Privatsammlung, London. Literatur: Das hier angebotene Gemälde ist aufgeführt in: Ralph Toledano, Michele Marieschi, L‘opera completa, Mailand 1988, S. 137, Nr. C. 27.1. Max Goering, Francesco Guardi, Wien 1944, S. 24 mit Zuschreibung der Figuren an Francesco Guardi. Rodolfo Pallucchini, Die venezianische Malerei des 18. Jahrhunderts, Venedig 1960, S. 295, Abb. 498. Rodolfo Pallucchini, A proposito della mostra bergamasca del Marieschi, in: Arte veneta, Nr. 20, 1966, S. 315. Antonio Morassi, Appunti su Michele Marieschi, „alter ego“ del Canaletto, in: Festschrift Ulrich Middeldorf, hrsg. von Antje Kosegarten und Peter Tigler, Berlin 1968, S. 501. Dario Succi (Hrsg.), Michiel Marieschi. Venezia in scena, Ausstellungskatalog, Galleria Lorenzelli, Bergamo, April-Mai 1987, Turin 1987, S. 25, Abb. 14 und 15. (1351701) (13) (†)Michele Giovanni Marieschi,1696/1710 – 1743 VeniceCAPRICCIO WITH CHURCH AND OBELISK Oil on canvas.82.8 x 117.7 cm.Provenance according to Toledano: Galerie Haberstock, Berlin, 1944. Arthur Tooth & Sons, London. Private collection, London.Literature: The painting on offer for sale here is listed in:R. Toledano, M. Marieschi, L'opera completa, p. 137, no. C. 27.1. M. Goering, Vienna, 1944, p. 24 with attribution of the figures to Francesco Guardi. Pallucchini, 1960, p. 295, ill. 498. Pallucchini, 1966, p. 315. Morassi, 1968, p. 501. Succi, 1987, p. 25, ill. 14 and 15.
Richard Bloos, 1878 Brühl – 1956 DüsseldorfCIRQUE MÉDRANO, PARIS 1910Öl auf Leinwand.100 x 72,5 cm.Rechts unten signiert und datiert „R. Bloos Paris. 1910.“In dekorativem vergoldetem Rahmen.Von erhöhtem Zuschauerrang Blick nach unten in das Zentrum einer Zirkusmanege, in der gerade ein weiß sowie ein dunkel gekleideter Clown ihre Späße vor den voll besetzten Zuschauerrängen treiben. Vom Zeltdach hängen zudem mehrere gelb-weißlich leuchtende Lampen in den Raum herab. Malerei in meist raschem schnellen Pinselduktus bei breitem Pinselstrich in impressionistischer Manier.Anmerkung:Der Künstler wurde an der berühmten Kunstakademie Düsseldorf als Maler ausgebildet. 1896 zog er nach Paris, wo er sich den Künstlerkreisen Montmartre und Montparnasse anschloss. Seine Einführung in den französischen Impressionismus war entscheidend für seine künstlerische Entwicklung. Zu seinen bevorzugten Darstellungen gehört das weltliche Pariser Stadtleben, das er in Figuren, Portraits, Genreszenen, aber auch beim Besuch von Zirkuszelten festhielt. Er ist einer der bekanntesten Vertreter der modernen Düsseldorfer Schule (nach 1900).Literatur:Ingelies Vermeulen, Nachtlicht. De schilders van het nieuwe licht. 1880-1940, Ausstellungskatalog, Museum De Wieger, Deurne, Noord-Brabant, 18. Dezember 2010-13. März 2011, Museum Flehite, Amersfoort, 03. April-26. Juni 2011, Haarlem 2010, S. 85 und S. 124. (1350714) (18)Richard Bloos,1878 Brühl – 1956 DüsseldorfCIRQUE MÉDRANO, PARIS, 1910Oil on canvas.100 x 72.5 cm.Signed and dated “R. Bloos Paris. 1910.” lower right.
Nicolas de Largillière,1656 Paris – 1746 ebendaPORTRAIT DES MONSIEUR JEAN AUBERTÖl auf Leinwand, auf Holz aufgezogen.134,5 x 103 cm.Links auf einem Schriftstück die Inschrift: A Monsieur/M*nsi*** Aubert/Controlle* général des Ponts/ Chaussée de france.In aufwändig gestaltetem teils à jour gearbeitetem Louis XV Rahmen.Dominique Brême, der das Werkverzeichnis für die Arbeiten Largillières vorbereitet, bestätigte die Ausführung des Gemäldes auf um 1725-1730.Dreiviertelfigur eines Mannes im besten Alter inmitten einer angedeuteten klassischen Architektur mit Rundsäulen und einer steinernen Tischplatte. Auf dieser ist eine Gruppe von Büchern zu sehen, Schreibzeug, Siegellack und eine Dokumentenmappe. Aubert mit seinem Spitzenjabot, der Allongeperücke, rotem Umhang und weißen Handschuhen, von denen einer ausgezogen in der noch bekleideten Hand liegt, steht neben der Tischplatte, die von seinem Arbeitsgerät geziert wird, worauf er mit einer Hand hinweist, und blickt aus dem Bildfeld hinaus. Jean Aubert lebte im Hôtel de Beringhen in der Rue Saint-Nicaise in Paris, unweit des Palais des Tuileries in der Gemeinde Saint-Germain-l‘Auxerrois. Ein weiteres Haus besaß er in der 18 rue Grande in La Chapelle, heute ein eingemeindeter Teil von Paris. Vermutlich wurde Aubert bereits Ende des 17. Jahrhunderts geboren und heiratete um 1725 Marie Catherine Marchand (1745), welche ursprünglich aus Fontainebleau stammte und die Tochter eines Hoflieferanten für Pflaster und Schwester eines königlichen Straßenbauers war. Sie hatten mehrere Kinder, die nach dem Tod des Vaters eine königliche Pension erhielten als Anerkennung für die Dienste des Vaters: Adrien Aubert, Henry Camille Aubert, Nicolas Jean Claude Aubert, Marie Rosalie Aubert, Jean Jacques Aubert, Jean Etienne Aubert. Er erwarb das Amt des Schatzmeisters der Menus-Plaisirs der Petite Écurie des Königs (wo heute die natioinale Architekturschule von Versaille untergebracht ist), und dann, um 1728 bis 1730, das des königlichen Rats und Generalkontrolleurs der französischen Brücken und Straßen. Etwa zu dieser Zeit kann angenommen werden, dass das vorliegende Gemälde entstand.Von Largillière sind weitere vergleichbare Portraits bekannt, die zwischen 1724 und 1730 entstanden und in vielerlei Hinsicht Vergleichspunkte anbieten. So sei genannt das Portrait des Konrad Detlev Graf von Dehn im Herzog Anton Ulrich-Museum in Braunschweig von 1724, das Portrait des Barthélemy-Jean-Claude Pupil von 1729 in der Putnam Foundation des Timken Museum of Art, San Diego, Kalifornien oder auch das Portrait in Coughton Court von 1729, das Sir Robert Throckmorton darstellt. Provenienz: Arnold S. Kirkeby (1901-1962). An das Los Angeles County Museum of Art 1955 und dort ausgestellt. Sotheby‘s, New York, 10. Januar 1991, Lot 82. Christie‘s, London, 7. Juli 2010, Lot 186. Trustees of Exbury House. Literatur: Richard F. Brown, Recent Gifts of Paintings, in: Bulletin of the Art Division, Los Angeles County Museum, VIII, 1957, S. 8-9, Nr. 4. Scott Schaefer, Peter Fusco, European Paintings and Sculpture in the Los Angeles County Museum of Art, Los Angeles 1987, S. 53, dort abgebildet und mit ca. 1735 datiert. Vgl.: Exposition N. de Largillierre, Ausstellungskatalog, Palais des beaux-arts de la ville de Paris, Petit Palais, Mai-Juni 1928.Agnès Cuchet (Hrsg.), Nicolas de Largillière (1656-1746), Ausstellungskatalog, Musée Jacquemart-André, Paris, 14. Oktober 2003-30. Januar 2004, Paris 2003.Joan Thornley (Hrsg.), Largillière and the eighteenth-century portrait, Ausstellungskatalog, Montreal Museum of Fine Arts, 19. September-15. November 1981, Montreal 1981. (1350371) (13)Nicolas de Largillière,ca. 1656 Paris – 1746 ibid.PORTRAIT OF MONSIEUR JEAN AUBERT Oil on canvas, laid on panel. 134.5 x 103 cm.Inscribed on a document: A Monsieur/M*nsi*** Aubert/Controlle* général des Ponts/ Chaussée de France.Dominique Brême, who is currently preparing the catalogue raisonné for Largillière’s Oeuvre, confirmed that the painting was executed around 1725-1730 at the Christie’s auction in 2010.Provenance: Arnold S. Kirkeby (1901 - 1962). Received and exhibited at the Los Angeles County Museum of Art in 1955. Sotheby’s, New York, 10 January 1991, lot 82. Christie’s, London, 7 July 2010, lot 186. Trustees of Exbury House. Literature: R. Brown, Bulletin of the Art Division, Los Angeles County Museum, VIII, 1957, pp. 8-9, no. 4. S. Schaefer and P. Husco, European Paintings and Sculpture in the Los Angeles County Museum of Art, Los Angeles, 1987, p. 53, illustrated there and dated ca. 1735. cf. Exposition N. de Largielliere, Palais des Beaux-Arts de la Ville de Paris, exhibition catalogue, 1928.Nicolas de Largillière (1656 - 1746), exhibition catalogue, Musée Jacquemart-André, Paris.Largillière, eigtheenth century portraitist, Montreal Museum of Fine Arts, 1981.
Jan van Scorel,1495 Schoorl – 1562 Utrecht, zug.MADONNA MIT DEM KINDÖl auf Holz.67,5 x 51 cm.Oben bogig geschlossen.Maria ist hier nach links sitzend vor einer dunklen Rückwand gezeigt. Der Raum ist durch einen kräftigen Pilaster mit davor stehender gebrochener Säule gegliedert, rechts dahinter Ausblick in Landschaft mit Berggipfel, Häusern im Licht sowie kleinformatig der Gestalt des Heiligen Josef mit einem Esel. Das Kind greift an den Kleidersaum der Mutter, beide blicken zueinander. Rechts im Bild, auf einer Marmorplatte abgelegt, ein Glasbecher, daneben Kirschen, Blätter und Maiglöckchenblüten, sämtlich mit Symbolik behaftet, wie auch die gebrochenen Säulen auf das Alte Testament verweisen. Überhalb des Hauptes des Maria ein gerahmtes Ovalgemälde mit Landschaftsdarstellung. Der Maler war Schüler des Jacob Cornelis Buys d. Ä. In Amsterdam wirkte er zusammen mit Jacob Cornelisz van Oostsanen (um 1470-1533). Auf Reisen Weiterbildung in Nürnberg und Italien, 1522 bis 1523 in Rom. Nach Utrecht kehrte er anschließend zurück, ging später nach Haarlem. Sein Einfluss aus Italien und von der Malerei Dürers ist in seinen Bildern erkennbar. A.R.Provenienz: Belgische Privatsammlung, Sinaai. Literatur: Besprochen und abgebildet in der Dokumentation: Rudy van Elslande, 15e en 16e-eeuwse Vlaamse schilderijen in Waas privé-bezit, Nachdruck aus: Annalen van de Koninklijke Oudheidkundige Kring van het Land van Waas, Sint-Niklaas 2010, mit Zwischentitel: Jan van Scorel: „Madonna met Kind“, Sinaai, Privé-Bezit, mit Abb. S. 24. (13514335) (11)Jan van Scorel,1695 Schoorl - 1562 Utrecht, attributedMADONNA AND CHILDOil on panel.67.5 x 51 cm.Literature: Discussed and illustrated in the documentary report: R. van Elslande, 15. en 16.- eeuwse Vlaamse schilderijen in Waas privé-bezit, in: Annalen van de Koninklijke Oudheidkundige Kring van het Land van Waas, Deel 113, with subtitle: Jan van Scorel, Madonna met Kind, Sinaai, Privé-Bezit. With illustration p. 24.
Felice Ficherelli, auch genannt „Il Riposo“,1605 – 1660, zug.Der Maler war Schüler des Jacopo Chimenti (um 1554-1640), zu dem er von seinem Gönner, dem Herzog Bardi geschickt wurde.TARQUINUS UND LUCRETIAÖl auf Leinwand.160 x 190 cm.Auf dem Rahmen noch mit alter Zuschreibung zu Sebastiano Ricci. Verso mit altem Antwerpener Etikett.In breitem ornamental-plastisch verziertem Rahmen.Rücklings niedergeworfen, liegt die edle Römerin auf den weißen Kissen ihres mit rosa Vorhängen geschmückten Lagers. Bis auf ein Stück mit Goldsaum dekorierten Gewandes ist sie unbekleidet und sucht sich des Tarquinius zu erwehren, der sie, über sie gebeugt, mit seiner Linken an der Schulter gefasst hält und in der Rechten den Dolch zückt. Im linken Mittelgrund im Durchgang Repoussoirfigur als Dienerin im Halbschatten erkennbar. Publius Ovidius Naso berichtet in seinen „Fasti“, dass der römische Prinz Tarquinius (Sohn des Tarquinius Superbus) ins Haus kommt, freundlichst begrüßt wird und mit den Hausherren zu Abend isst. Anschließend gehen alle zu Bett, doch Tarquinius steht noch einmal auf. Er geht zu Lucretia (Ehefrau des Lucius Tarquinius Collatinus). Er nimmt seinen Dolch und sprach zu ihr: „Ich habe einen Dolch bei mir, Lucretia. Ich bin es, Tarquinius, der Sohn des Königs, welcher zu dir spricht.“ Sie konnte weder sprechen noch denken und war starr vor Angst. Was sollte sie tun? Kämpfen? Er berührt ihre Brüste und nimmt ihr so ihr Leben durch Schmach. Doch das Mädchen überwindet seine Angst und spricht: „Dieser Sieg wird dich zerstören. Was dich und dein Königreich diese eine Nacht kostet.“ Nach der Vergewaltigung erzählte sie alles ihrem Mann und ihrem Vater und beging Suizid, weil sie die Schmach nicht ertrug. Die beiden Männer schworen, Tarquinius zu suchen und zu töten. Die römischen Bürger töteten Tarquinius und stürzten den König. Anschließend riefen sie die Republik aus. Erst Mina Gregori wagte die Zuschreibung des Gemäldes in Rom und somit auch die daraus resultierenden Arbeiten der Werkstatt an Felice Ficherelli, Il Riposo. Zuvor hatte das Gemälde mit seiner betörend mutigen Komposition eine weitreichende Zuschreibungsgeschichte hinter sich. So galt es einst als Werk des Guido Cagnacci, darauf wurde es von R. Longhi 1947 Matteo Rosselli zugewiesen, dann Giovanni Bilivert, die Version in der Dresdner Gemäldegalerie wurde zunächst als Kopie nach Luca Giordano betrachtet - auch der Rahmen unseres Gemäldes zeigt auf einem alten Schild eine Zuschreibung an einen weiteren Künstlers: Sebastiano Ricci. Wir jedoch folgen Mina Gregori in ihrem Vorschlag, die Grundkomposition Felice Ficherelli zuzuschreiben.Ficherelli und seine Werkstatt schufen das vorliegende Motiv in mehreren Versionen in den 1630er-Jahren, wobei nur das Gemälde in der Accademia di San Luca in Rom (123 x 165 cm, Inv.Nr. 324) als eigenhändig anerkannt wird. Weitere Werkstattrepliken befinden sich in:Kassel, Museumslandschaft Hessen Kassel (Inv.Nr. GK 1049), 54,5 x 75,5 cm, erworben vor 1749 durch Wilhelm VIII. Bei diesem Gemälde wurde komplett auf die im Hintergrund bei unserem Gemälde zu sehende Figur verzichtet, sodass sich die Tiefenstaffelung nicht vollends entfaltet. Siehe Vergleichsabb.London, Wallace Collection (Inv.Nr. P643), 24,5 x 29,9 cm. Diese verkleinerte Version auf verzinntem Kupfer zeigt hingegen die im Hintergrund befindliche Figur und wild zur Seite strebende Haare des Tarquinius. Budapest, Museum of Fine Arts (Inv.Nr. 492), 119 x 163 cm. Diese weitaus größerformatige Version, deren Maße jedoch nicht an das hier angebotene Gemälde heranreichen, zeigt die Haare des Tarquinius ähnlich wie in den anderen Versionen. Im Unterschied zu dem hier angebotenen Werk wirken die rötlichen Partien weniger rosa und eher schmutzig als auf unserem Bild, das auch im Hintergrund durch farbflächige Differenzierung an Tiefe gewinnt.Provenienz:In alter Aachener Privatsammlung.Durch Erbschaft an den Vorbesitzer.Literatur:Vgl. Die Königliche Gemälde Galerie im Neuen Museum in Dresden, Dresden, 1860, S. 147.Vgl. Silvia Panichi, Roma Antica e la nuova America. Come il mito di Lucrezia e l'idea della Repubblica varcarono l'Oceano, Rom 2018.Vgl. Stephen Duffy und Hedley, The Wallace Collection‘s Pictures. A Complete Catalogue, London 2004.Vg. Sandro Bellesi, Pittura e Scultura a Firenze (Secoli XVI-XIX), Florenz 2017, S. 75.Anmerkung: Filippo Baldinucci berichtete, dass Ficherelli, dessen gelassenes und friedfertiges Wesen ihm den Beinamen „Il Riposo“ verschaffte, in den 1620 seine Geburtsstadt verließ, um in Florenz unter der Schirmherrschaft des Musikliebhabers und Kunstsammlers Alberto de Bardi bei dem äußerst erfolgreichen Meister Jacopo da Empoli zu arbeiten, dessen Stil ihn nachhaltig beeinflusste. (1330163) (13)Felice Ficherelli,also known as “Il Riposo”1605 – 1660, attributed The painter was a student of Jacopo Chimenti (ca. 1554 - 1640), to whom he was sent by his patron, Duke Bardi.TARQUINIUS AND LUCRETIA Oil on canvas.160 x 190 cm.On the frame still with old attribution to Sebastiano Ricci. Verso with old Antwerp label. Mina Gregori is the only specialist who dared to place the painting in Rome and attribute the work to the workshop of Felice Ficherelli, also known as “Il Riposo”. Prior to that, the painting with its hauntingly bold composition, had had a far-reaching attribution history. It was once considered a work by Guido Cagnacci, after which R. Longhi assigned it to Matteo Rosselli in 1947, then to Giovanni Bilivert, the version in the Dresden Picture Gallery was initially regarded as a copy after Luca Giordano - the frame of our painting also shows an old label with an attribution to another artist: Sebastiano Ricci. However, we concur with Mina Gregori in her suggestion that the basic composition be attributed to Felice Ficherelli. He and his workshop created several versions of the present subject in the 1630s, although only the painting held at the Accademia di San Luca in Rome (123 x 165 cm, inv. no. 324) is acknowledged as an autonomous work. Further workshop replicas are held at: Kassel, Museumslandschaft Hessen Kassel (inv. no. GK 1049), 54.5 x 75.5 cm, acquired by Wilhelm VIII before 1749. In the Kassel painting, the figure in the background of our painting was completely dispensed with, so that the depth effect does not fully unfold. Another version is held at the Wallace Collection, London (inv. no. P643), 24.5 x 29.9cm. This scaled-down version on tinned copper, however, shows the figure of Tarquinius in the background, his hair wildly blowing to one side. A much larger format painting held at Budapest, Museum of Fine Arts (inv. no. 492), 119 x 163cm, does not come close in size to the painting on offer for sale in this lot shows the hair of Tarquinius in a similar way to the other versions. In contrast to the work offered here, the reddish areas appear less pink and dirtier than in our picture, which also creates depth in the background through colour differentiation.Provenance: In old private collection, Aachen. By inheritance to previous owner.
Giuseppe Antonio Petrini,1677 Carona – 1758BILDNIS DES HEILIGEN PETRUSÖl auf Leinwand.75,5 x 63 cm.Gerahmt.Beigegeben eine Expertise von Prof. Giancarlo Sestieri, Rom, 19. Oktober 2018, in Kopie.Der Apostel in Halbfigur, mit nach oben gerichtetem Blick. Die Schulter vom blauen Hemd entblößt, über dem Arm liegt ein braunes Manteltuch. In der Hand hält er die „Schlüssel zum Paradies“, die ihn attributiv kenntlich machen. Das bärtige Gesicht zeigt die bittende Reue wegen seiner im Bibelbericht geschilderten Verleumdung Christi. Die Malweise lässt augenblicklich die Pinselhandschrift Petrinis erkennen. Der aus dem Tessin gebürtige Maler zählt zu den norditalienisch-lombardischen Künstlern des Spätbarocks, der möglicherweise nach 1700 in Turin mit Bartolomeo Guidobono (1654-1709) in Verbindung stand, und zwischen 1711 und 1753 mit Arbeiten in seiner Heimatstadt nachgewiesen ist. Werke seiner Hand fanden sich überwiegend in den Gegenden Como, Bergamo und Lugano. Weitere Darstellungen mit dem Heiligen Petrus befinden sich in der Kirche von Dubino sowie in einer Privatsammlung in Montagnola. 1991 wurde in der Villa Malpensata in Lugano eine Ausstellung mit seinen Werken veranstaltet. Der Maler war Sohn eines Bildhauers und laut den Quellen ein Schüler des genueser Malers Bartolomeo Guidobono (1654-1709). Er ließ sich allerdings auch von Werken des Andrea Pozzo (1642-1709) inspirieren. Werke seiner Hand finden sich in mehreren Kirchen im Piemont, so etwa in San Maurizio in Pinerolo. Ende der 1730er-Jahre ist eine starke Entwicklung hin zum Rokoko-Stil zu erkennen, wie seine „Allegorien der Jahreszeiten“ (Kunstmuseum Lugano) beweisen.A.R.ProvenienzSammlung Luigi Koeliker – Koetser. Verso Sammlungsnummer 858.Literatur: Vgl. Ausstellungskatalog, kuratiert von R. Chappini, Electa 1991. (13513013) (11)Giuseppe Antonio Petrini,1677 Carona - 1758PORTRAIT OF SAINT PETER Oil on canvas.75.5 x 63 cm.Accompanied by an expert’s report by Professor Giancarlo Sestieri, Rome, 19 October 2018, in copy.
François Boucher,1703 Paris – 1770 ebenda, zug.DIE MUSIKSTUNDEÖl auf Leinwand.154 x 119 cm.Das wandfüllende Gemälde zeigt in der Art von bekannten Bildern Bouchers eine heitere galante Szenerie in einem phantasievollen Landschaftsambiente mit hochziehenden Bäumen, Felsen, Weidetieren und einem im Zentrum stehenden Marmorbrunnen. Am Brunnenbecken ein junger Kavalier mit Flöte, der sich einem Mädchen zuwendet, das in Begleitung dreier Kinder ihm einen Blütenkranz darreicht. Links ein weiteres Mädchen mit blumengefülltem Strohhut, neben Ziegen. Einige Hündchen, aber auch Schafe und Rinder am rechten Bildrand beleben die Gesamtszenerie. Links hinten schließt eine erhöht stehende Burgruine und ein Baum als Repoussoir das Bildganze ab. Besonders der mit Boucher befreundete Jean-Baptiste Huet (1745-1811) schuf ähnliche, großformatig wandfüllende Werke, von denen sich etliche im „Salon Huet“ im ehemaligen Palais Nissim de Camondo, Paris, heute Museum, befinden. Er hielt sich hierbei an Vorbilder seines Freundes Boucher. Die einzelnen Motive und Details lassen sich in Werken von Boucher finden, wie der Maler in seinen „Schäferstündchen“-Darstellungen gerne auch antike Ruinen oder Versatzstücke verwendet hat. So etwa in seinem Bild „Rinaldo und Armida“, das sich im Louvre befindet. Auch die Steinputten und das Marmorrelief im Brunnenaufbau zählen zu solchen Bildbereicherungen. Die Szene zeigt insgesamt die Leichtigkeit, mit der die höfische Gesellschaft des Rokoko in ländlichen Kostümverkleidungen die Nähe zur Natur, aber auch zu den Schönheiten der ländlichen Bevölkerung gesucht hat. Dieses Gesellschaftsphänomen zeigt sich auch in den Werken von Fragonard (1732-1806), Lancret (1690-1743) oder Watteau (1684-1721). Die genaue Entstehungszeit des großen Leinwandbildes lässt sich vorderhand nur schwer feststellen, allenfalls durch eine Materialanalyse. Dennoch ist das Gemälde als äußerst selten anzusehen, und ein Beispiel für die auch über den Tod Bouchers hinaus anhaltende Begeisterung für diese Sujets. Rest.Der Maler gehört zu den bedeutendsten Künstlern des französischen Rokoko, war Hofmaler Ludwigs XV, gefördert durch Marquise de Pompadour. 1720 studierte er bei François le Moyne (1688-1737), er erhielt bereits 1723 einen ersten Preis der Académie Royale sowie den Grand Prix de Rome, der ihm eine Studienreise nach Italien ermöglichte. Ab 1755 wirkte er zudem als künstlerischer Leiter der Manufacture Royale des Tapisseries und war um 1765 bereits erster Hofmaler des Königs sowie 1761 Rektor der Königlichen Akademie. A. R.Anmerkung:Der Maler gehört zu den bedeutendsten Künstlern des französischen Rokoko, er war Hofmaler Ludwigs XV, gefördert durch Marquise de Pompadour. 1720 studierte er bei François le Moyne (1688-1737), er erhielt bereits 1723 einen ersten Preis der Académie Royale sowie den Grand Prix de Rome, der ihm eine Studienreise nach Italien ermöglichte. Ab 1755 wirkte er zudem als künstlerischer Leiter der Manufacture Royale des Tapisseries und war um 1765 bereits erster Hofmaler des Königs sowie 1761 Rektor der Königlichen Akademie. (1351532) (11) (†)François Boucher,1703 Paris – 1770 ibid., attributedTHE MUSIC HIDE AWAYOil on canvas.154 x 119 cm.
Italienischer Künstler des 19./20. JahrhundertsKLOSTERANLAGE MIT MARIENSTATUEÖl auf Leinwand.114 x 158 cm.Rechts unten signiert „Merello R.“.In ornamental verziertem aufstuckiertem Rahmen.Zwei mächtige Zypressen bilden das Zentrum der rechten Bildhälfte, die auf einem Campo stehen, der von einer niedrigen Mauer umzogen wird. Vermutlich zu einem Kloster gehörige Anlage mit im Zentrum stehender Skulptur einer Marienstatue, diese von einem Kreuz überfangen. Links ein Portal mit dahinterstehenden weiteren Zypressen, vermutlich der Zugang zu dem Kloster. Rückwärtig durch angedeutete Gebirgszüge und darüber sich erhebenden Wolkenformationen hinterfangen.Ausstellung:Vgl. Rubaldo Merello - tra diusionismo e simbolismo, Genua, Oktober 2017 - Februar 2018. (1350971) (13))
Franz Richard Unterberger, 1838 Innsbruck – 1902 NeuillyBLICK AUF DIE SOMMERLICHE AMALFIKÜSTEÖl auf Leinwand.82,5 x 70,5 cm.Links unten spätere Bezeichnung „F. R. Unterberger“.In vergoldetem Rahmen.Bestätigung der Authentizität durch Dr. Sybille Karin Moser-Ernst sowie Giese & Schweiger, Wien.Auf einer hellen Steinterrasse, zu der ein schmaler, von Palmen und Kakteen gesäumter Weg über einige Treppenstufen führt, drei elegant gekleidete Damen mit Hut, eine davon einen Sonnenschirm haltend und den Blick, teils über die Brüstung, auf die malerische Amalfiküste gerichtet. Das Meer in zahlreichen Pastelltönen, von Weiß über zartem Rosa bis hin zu sanftem Türkis-Grün leuchtend. Daneben die am Ufer liegende Stadt mit überwiegend weißen und rosafarbenen Häusern, unterhalb eines hohen Gebirgszuges in zurückhaltenden, zarten beige-braunen und rötlichen Farbtönen. Der Himmel ganz in Hellblau mit aufgetupften weißen kleineren und größeren Wolkenflecken, die sich teils im Wasser wiederspiegeln. Stimmungsvolle italienische Sommerimpression in zarten Pastelltönen, bei meist lockerem pastosem Farbauftrag. Anmerkung:Der Künstler war ein Tiroler Landschaftsmaler. Nach seinem Studium an der Akademie der bildenden Künste in München war er von 1860 bis 1864 Schüler der Düsseldorfer Akademie unter Andreas Achenbach (1815-1910) und später Privatschüler von Oswald Achenbach (1827-1905). Gegen Ende der 1860er-Jahren bereiste er auch das südliche Italien, wo er zahlreiche Gemälde schuf. Die sonnigen Küstenlandschaften der Adria, aber auch Venedig, wurden für Unterberger bald zum Mittelpunkt seines künstlerischen Schaffens. (1350782) (18) (†)Franz Richard Unterberger,1838 Innsbruck – 1902 NeuillyVIEW OF SUMMERY AMALFI COASTOil on canvas.82.5 x 70.5 cm.Signed “F. R. Unterberger” lower left.Confirmation of authenticity by Dr Sybille Karin Moser-Ernst as well as by Giese & Schweiger, Vienna.
dating: Mid 19th Century provenance: France, Round, smoothbore, 18 mm cal. barrel (bore needs cleaning, especially at the nozzle), provided with foresight and clutch for the bayonet, with various marks on the breech including 'C de 18' 'P' and 'R', and dated '1827'. Tang with sight and model marking. Forward spring lock converted to percussion, with flat lock-plate marked 'M.re R.le de Maubeuge' and with other marks. Long wooden stock with well-marked stamps; iron mounts. Butt plate with dotted screw (used in the Papal States?) Complete with socket bayonet (length: 47.3 cm). length 147,4 cm.
dating: 1864 provenance: Austria, Round, rifled, 13.9 mm cal. barrel, marked 'JESCHEK', with marks 'R', 'U' and 'W' under imperial eagle on breech, base with thin groove, nozzle with high front sight. Forward spring lock, dated '864' and marked with double eagle, safety lock; three-quarter wooden stock, with steel mounts, marks '9' and 'LK'. Suspension ring. See 'Die Hand- und Faustfeuerwaffen der Hasburgischen Heere', by Erich Gabriel, Vienna 1990, pages 474 - 475. length 41.5 cm.
dating: 1859 provenance: Kingdom of the Two Sicilies, Round, rifled barrel, 17 mm cal. at the nozzle, with octagonal breech (very dirty bore which needs cleaning, however the rifling is visible along the entire length), provided with foresight and clutch for the bayonet dated and stamped '1859 M.S.' (from the owner's notes: controllore Michele Salerno - controller Michele Salerno), with remains of two marks, provided with double rear sight. Backward spring lock signed 'M.ra R.le di Napoli'; working mechanism. Wooden full stock with some restored woodworm holes, solid construction. Brass mounts stamped 'R', the butt plate marked 'B.Z.M. 4C.85' (Battaglione Zappatori e Minatori 4 is the company, 85 is the number of the soldier) and marked. Iron ramrod marked 'Z. 5. C. 143'. length 114,7 cm.
dating: Mid 18th Century provenance: France, Straight, double-edged blade with two thin grooves, base of hexagonal section and with remains of engravings. Brass hilt with heart-shaped shell-guard, loop-guard, thumb ring and smooth, spherical pommel. Wooden grip with brass wire binding and ring-nut in brass foil. Provenance: R. Brooker collection, inventory n. S - 577. length 105 cm.
dating: 1859 provenance: Kingdom of the Two Sicilies, Wide, strong, curved, single-and short false-edged blade, with fuller for almost its entire length. With mark of the Royal Manufacture of Naples, stamp 'SD' and date '1859' at the tang. Brass hilt with guard provided with three additional loop-guards, marked 'R' and with another mark not clearly legible. Short cap. Grip with antique leather covering (cracks) and with brass braid wire binding. Iron scabbard with two lugs. Some pitting to the blade and slight roughness to the scabbard but generally well preserved. Very rare. See a similar example of this interesting weapon described and photographed in 'L'Esercito Borbonico dal 1830 al 1861' AA. VV. (Stato Maggiore dell'Esercito, Rome 1998), Volume II, pp. 348-349. length 101,5 cm.
dating: Second half of the 19th Century provenance: Kingdom of Italy, Slightly curved blade with cylindrical back, featuring deeply marked inscriptions on half its length engraved with various Savoy coats of arms, trophies, and racemes; marking 'F. HÖRSTER SOLINGEN' (not perfectly legible) at the base, carved with laurel branches on the back. Hilt with broad iron guard with four loop-guards, smooth cap also of iron featuring signature 'A of R.'(?), grip with checkered horn sectors. Old leather sword knot (heavily worn). Iron scabbard with two lugs. length 93 cm.
dating: 1730-40 provenance: France, Straight, double-edged blade of lenticular section, first part of hexagonal section, engraved on one side with inscription 'GARDES DU ROY' and, on the other side 'MANUFACTURE ROY', both among floral decorations. Iron, blackened hilt, smooth double shell-guard shaping a heart, loop-guards slightly enlarged at the center. Spherical pommel. Thumb ring. Wooden grip covered with brass wire binding among ring-nuts engraved with rings. Provenance: R. Brooker collection, inventory n. S - 490. length 101 cm.
dating: Third quarter of the 19th Century provenance: Papal States, Round, rifled barrel (clean bore, visible rifling), 12.7 mm cal. at the nozzle, with foresight, club guide for the bayonet, foldaway and adjustable rear sight, featuring at the base the pontifical mark with decussate keys, marks of the Liegi test bench, numbering. Frame with rotating bolt marked 'EM & NAGANT A LIEGE', marks and serial numbers, also matching to the barrel. Working mechanism. Wooden butt and fore-end with still visible stamps ('R' crowned and others not clearly legible). Marked, iron mounts. Complete with ramrod. Minimal external pitting. With sabre bayonet (length: 68.8 cm) marked 'BG' and 'FT' under crown, complete with iron scabbard with some pitting. Rare and interesting in this condition. length 131,5 cm.
dating: Second quarter of the 19th Century provenance: Belgium, Round, smoothbore, 17.5 mm cal. barrel, octagonal at the base, provided with mark of the Liège test bench and another mark, clutch for the bayonet; flintlock with brass pan. Wooden full stock (small missing parts) marked 'L2' and with serial number '2557', iron mounts and ramrod, butt plate marked '4 R SV 73' (the 4th Swiss regiment in Naples). Very rare. length 146.5 cm.
dating: 1740 - 50 provenance: France, Flat, curved, single-and false-edged blade, engraved with royal coat-of-arms on one side with three crowned lilies and above the sun, motto 'Vive Le Roy', 'Nassau Infanterie' on the other side, with coat-of-arms. Brass hilt, shell-guard with crowned coat-of-arms, two loop-guards, spherical pommel. Wooden grip, covered with metallic wire binding (no ring-nut). Provenance: R. Brooker collection, inventory n. S - 532. length 88.5 cm.
dating: 1847 provenance: Turin, Round, smoothbore, 17 mm cal barrel with square base, marked with two barely-legible marks and date '1847'. Lock converted to percussion marked 'FABB.A R IN TORINO', browned. Wooden full stock with brass mounts (marks). Iron ramrod and knotted belt hook with brass mounts. length 35.5 cm.
dating: 1812 provenance: Kingdom of Naples, Smoothbore barrel with 17.5 mm cal. at the nozzle and octagonal breech, marked 'R' and with remains of other marks. Lock marked 'M.ra R.le di Napoli', working mechanisms. With date '1812', mark 'DP' and other stamps including an 'S' inside the lock plate. Wooden half stock with 'F' stamp and remains of other marks including 'M'. Brass mounts with marks 'ME', 'M' and 'S'. Backstrap with iron band marked 'ME'. Iron parts with some pitting. Iron ramrod. Rare. length 34,5 cm.
dating: Third quarter of the 19th Century provenance: Italy, Round, rifled, 18 mm cal barrel (clean bore, visible rifling), with marks 'L' and 'BV', provided with front sight and clutch for the bayonet, with foldaway rear sight. Sliding-revolving bolt with numbers and various marks. Working mechanism. Full wooden stock with different numbering and marks 'TA' (Torre Annunziata) and 'R'. Iron mounts, with marks. Missing ramrod. Iron socket bayonet (length 52.5 cm). Butt plate with screw (used by the Papal troops?). length 141 cm.
dating: Second part of the 20th Century provenance: England, Made of burgundy velvet with black velvet collar and sleeves, almost completely covered with gold bands. With a big, gilded-thread monogram 'E II R' under crown, stitched in polychromy, on the front and back. Shoulders with small flaps. Interesting and rare uniform of a drum major in the service of Queen Elizabeth II; it is a clear evidence of the eternal glory of this famous royal dynasty. height 93 cm.
Dame Laura Knight, RA, RWS (British, 1877-1970)Knitting signed 'LJohnson' (lower left)pastel39.5 x 49.5cm (15 9/16 x 19 1/2in).Footnotes:ProvenancePrivate collection, Cumbria.Acquired from the above by the present owner.ExhibitedNottingham, Nottingham Castle Museum, 22nd Annual exhibition of pictures in oil and water colour by local artists, 12th May – 25th August, 1900, no. 251.Penzance, Penlee House, Laura Knight a Celebration 17th May – 16th September, 2021.This work is listed in the Laura Knight catalogue raisonné currently in preparation by Mr R. John Croft FCA, as cat. no. 0100.The present lot is an interesting early work, showing the influence of Edward Stott, an artist that Laura Knight admired. Painted in Staithes before Laura's marriage to Harold Knight, the present work is signed with the artist's maiden name, Johnson. For similar early work, see for example Fisherfolk baiting lines on the cobbles, Staithes (sold in these rooms, 2 March 2016, lot 94), and The Beach, Staithes (Christie's, London, 3 March 1999, lot 53).Knight described the time she and Harold spent in Staithes as having a 'tremendous influence on work, life and power of endurance. It was there I found myself and what I might do'.11Laura Knight, Oil Paint and Grease Paint, London, 1936, p.75.This lot is subject to the following lot symbols: ARAR Goods subject to Artists Resale Right Additional Premium.For further information on this lot please visit Bonhams.com
Frans Vervloet (Belgian, 1795-1872)A view of the Fatih Mosque, Instanbul signed, inscribed and dated 'R Vervloet Constantinople/1843' (lower right)oil on paper laid on canvas40.7 x 31.4cm (16 x 12 3/8in).Footnotes:ProvenancePrivate collection, Italy. Frans Vervloet was born in Mechelen in 1809 where he studied at the Akademie voor Schone Kunsten. Additional tuition was provided by his brother Jan J. Vervloet (1790–1869), his early career focused on church interiors and architectural painting for which he gained a good reputation. This resulted in a scholarship to study in Italy and being greatly inspired by the architecture he would spend most of the remainder of his career in the country. After studying in Rome Vervloet travelled to Naples and was heavily influenced by the Posillippo School of painters and would himself become a celebrated vedute artist. Although eventually settling in Venice, Vervloet travelled to Constantinople and in the present lot we see the culmination of many years of architectural painting and his time in Naples in the faithful representation of the Fatih Mosque and its environs.This lot is subject to the following lot symbols: ** VAT on imported items at a preferential rate of 5% on Hammer Price and the prevailing rate on Buyer's Premium.For further information on this lot please visit Bonhams.com
Vasilii Dmitrievich Polenov (Russian, 1844-1927)'There were also women looking from afar off', 1908 signed in Cyrillic 'Polenov' (lower right); verso applied with label inscribed in Cyrillic by M.V. Polenova, the artist's daughter 'Vasily Polenov', further label on stretcher: 'Russian art exhibition / Grand Central Palace / New York' (verso), with two Cyrillic monograms on stretcher 'VP'oil on canvas105 x 167cm (41 1/2 x 66in).Footnotes:ProvenancePart of the series of paintings The Life of Christ completed by the artist in late 1890-1900s.Acquired by the American industrialist and diplomat Charles R. Crane from the exhibition of nine paintings from the Life of Christ series at the Russian Art Exhibition, Grand Central Palace, New York, 1924.By descent to his daughter, Ellen Douglas Bruce Crane Fisher (1913-2000). Presented by the above to a North American institution, early 1950s.ExhibitedNew York, Grand Central Palace,The Russian Art Exhibition, 1924, no. 632.Moscow, Museum of Russian Impressionism, Other Shores. Russian Art in New York. 1924, 16 September 2021 - 16 January 2022, listed in catalogue only.LiteratureCatalogue for Other Shores. Russian Art in New York. 1924, Museum of Russian Impressionism, Moscow, 2021.In New York, 1924, at the Grand Palace Hotel, from 8th March to 20th April, an exhibition of Russian art was held and was considered a great success, impressing the American public with the achievements of Russian painting. Consisting of about a thousand works by a hundred contemporary artists, the exhibition reflected the diversity of Russian fine art of the late 19th - first quarter of the 20th century and was a commercial venture, with the paintings being available for purchase. V.D. Polenov provided 12 works from the series of paintings From the Life of Christ as well as the canvas Genisaret Lake. One of the exhibition's organisers, I.E. Grabar, wrote: 'The undoubted success that our exhibition has in New York is much more pronounced and notable than the success of the famous Diaghilev exhibition in the Autumn Salon of 1905. I am qualified to say this, because I took a close part in the creation of both.'1Polenov 'left behind' a very significant piece of his work in America. A particular haul of his paintings was acquired at the exhibition by Charles Crane, a well-known patron of the arts, Russian art collector, industrialist, banker and diplomat, who was on the board of trustees of the exhibition. Among them are the paintings He That is Without Sin and He is Guilty of Death, presented by Crane in the same year to a famous North American educational institution, as well as the paintings There Were Also Women Looking From Afar Off and And She Went and Told Them That She Had Been with Him as They Mourned and Wept which were absorbed into the collection of an American institution. The history of V.D. Polenov's creation of paintings of Gospel scenes spans several decades of his artistic life. Inviting Sofia Andreevna Tolstoy to visit his studio in Moscow, the artist wrote to her in 1908: 'I am very happy to show you my paintings from the life of Christ, my 'Gospel Circle', as I call them. I've been working on them for about forty years... I'll ask you... to look at a job I've devoted almost my entire life to'2 The subject of the Gospel was consistent with Polenov's desire to show the moral power and triumph of those humanistic ideas that Christ brought to people, their beauty and truth. The greatest influence on the artist in his interpretation of the Gospels was Ernest Renan's book The Life of Jesus. As Renan did, Polenov perceived Christ as an historical figure and wanted to 'search for historical truth', believing that it was necessary 'in art to give this living image as it really was.'3To recreate the 'authenticity' of the events related to the life of Christ, Polenov travelled to Egypt, Syria and Palestine in 1881-1882, stopping in Greece on the way. Direct work on the paintings, however, began in 1899 when the artist made a second trip to the East to collect material. The events in the paintings of the first five parts of the series: Dreams (1894), I Went to a Highland Country(1900), Instruction to the Disciples, Rising Early in the Morning, Baptized by Him, The Samaritan Woman (1900s) and others, take place in landscapes flooded with bright sunshine with the sky a clear azure, distant blue mountains and blue rivers set against the background of bright green trees, often illuminated by the purple-pink reflections of the pre-evening sun. Sometimes architecture appears in the landscape, also perfectly beautiful and majestic, as in Matthew the Apostle. In other paintings, the action takes place in a courtyard flooded with bright sun: Full of Wisdom, At the House of Mary and Martha. The peaceful atmosphere in a perfectly beautiful country, the harmony of human relations among the harmony of nature is the theme of almost all of these works. The brightness of the colour in the paintings of the Gospel cycle was indicative not only of the artist's desire to express the true radiance of the oriental landscape, but also to convey the reality, the very atmosphere in which Christ lived and worked. Inspired throughout his life by the need to educate people with art, and the beauty and harmony contained within it, in the cycle of paintings From the Life of Christ, Polenov conjured the 'patriarchal golden age' of Galilee, where people immersed in the beautiful world of nature achieve the acme of the soul: they are wise and not vain. By 1908, work on the paintings of the Gospel series, which Polenov termed 'his life's work', was completed, and 58 paintings were exhibited in 1909 in St. Petersburg, and then 64 paintings exhibited in Moscow and other cities. The exhibitions enjoyed great success with the public and were reported widely in the press. The 'heightened mood' that possessed the artist during the creative process was transferred to the audience.4 Desiring as many people as possible become acquainted with his series From the Life of Christ, in 1908 Polenov published an album with phototypes. (This, the first album of black-and-white photographs, designed by DV Polenov, the artist's son, consisted of 72 reproductions of Polenov's works). He sent one of them to Leo Tolstoy, who wrote in response: 'Your album made a strong impression on me. I imagine how the exhibition itself would have appeared, and I deeply, deeply regret that I cannot see it... Not to mention the beauty of the paintings and your wholly sympathetic attitude to the subject, the monumental work which you have put into this series evokes deep respect for the artist.'5During preparation for the exhibition
Dante Gabriel Rossetti (British, 1828-1882)Study for the portrait of Maria Leathart signed with monogram (lower right); bears inscriptions 'D.G. Rossetti (lower right) and 'No.5' (upper right)pencil33 x 27.6cm (13 x 10 7/8in).Executed in 1862.Footnotes:ProvenanceWilliam Bell Scott.Margaret Rae, née Leathart.By descent to her son, Charles Edward Leathart Rae.To his widow, Kathleen Muriel Rae, later Mrs Robert Catto.Thence by descent.ExhibitedLondon, Burlington Fine Arts Club, Pictures, Designs and Studies by the late Dante Gabriel Rossetti, 1883, no. 138 (lent by W.B. Scott).Newcastle upon Tyne, Laing Art Gallery, Paintings from the Leathart Collection, 1968, no. 63 (lent by Mrs R. Catto).LiteratureH.C. Marillier, Dante Gabriel Rossetti, Illustrated Memorial of his Art and Life, London, 1899 no. 355.Virginia Surtees, The Paintings and Drawings of Dante Gabriel Rossetti (1828-1882), Oxford, 1971, vol. I, no. 334B, p. 171.James Leathart, the Newcastle upon Tyne industrialist, had first expressed a wish that Rossetti should paint a portrait of his wife Maria in the autumn of 1862. At that time Rossetti had recently installed himself at 16 Cheyne Walk in Chelsea, and it seems that the first intention had been that Maria Leathart should sit to him there. However, following the usual postponements and prevarications on Rossetti's part, a plan was made that the artist should travel to Newcastle to work on the portrait at the Leathart family home, 14 Framlington Place, and which he did at the end of the first week of December. Rossetti stayed with William Bell Scott, the fellow artist who had first brought Leathart and Rossetti into contact and who lived at 18 St Thomas's Crescent. Rossetti remained in the north for three weeks, returning to London on the 31 December. Rossetti made a number of portrait sketches of Maria, at least one showing her in profile as well as the present study in which she is seen in three-quarters profile facing to the right. At the same time, he embarked on two broadly similar portraits in oil of her: one in which she was shown with her hands resting on the spine of a book, and the second based upon the present drawing showing her with her hair in an elaborate chignon at the back of her head, and showing her dressed in preparation to go out (see figure 1). Very careful attention was given to the treatment of her hands, which are shown resting on the back of a chair. Rossetti took both versions and the preparatory drawings with him when he returned to London, with the oils to be worked on further in the studio at Cheyne Walk. However, early in the New Year of 1863, the artist despaired of getting a good likeness in the first version and decided to concentrate on that in which Maria's hands rest on the chair, depending we assume on the present drawing to capture the particular likeness of the model and her pose, as well as the details of her dress. While still working on the painting Rossetti wrote encouraging letters to Leathart reassuring him that the consensus view among his circle of friends in London was that he had been successful in capturing the likeness of his absent sitter. Making portraits in oil for clients did not come readily to Rossetti and he was habitually nervous of the response that patrons might make to the works they had commissioned. The finished portrait was with Leathart in Newcastle by the 21 January and seems generally to have been enthusiastically received although with certain reservations, with William Michael Rossetti – the artist's brother – responding to William Bell Scott's account of responses to it by saying: '[Rossetti] infer[s] from your phrase that it is voted rather a good picture than a good likeness'. This finished oil has remained in the collections of the Leathart-Rae family.Perhaps recognising that the preparatory drawings were truer to life than the oil, Rossetti announced that he intended to give the two related sketches, of which the present was the second, to Leathart, in some degree as a compensation for any criticisms that may have been levelled against the finished oil. In a letter of 19 January Rossetti explained that he was sending these 'either both for yourself, or one for Scott as you please'. Leathart did in fact pass the present drawing on to William Bell Scott, and so it remained in his possession until at least 1883 when he lent it to the Burlington Fine Arts Club Rossetti Memorial exhibition, and which he eventually returned to the Leathart family by giving or leaving it to James and Maria Leathart's daughter Margaret. Maria had married James Leathart – twenty years her senior – when she was eighteen in 1858, and was therefore twenty-two years old at the time that Rossetti drew and painted her portrait. She was the daughter of a successful soap manufacturer and onetime mayor of Newcastle, Thomas Hedley. Her marriage to Leathart, who himself had gained considerable prosperity from his employment as manager of the St Anthony's leadworks of the company Locke, Blackett & Co, was therefore a dynastic match of two members of the Novocastrian mercantile middle classes. In 1864 the Leathart family moved to Low Fell in Gateshead, where they lived in a fine house called Bracken Dene, and where they brought up their large family and where was displayed the extraordinary collection of Pre-Raphaelite paintings which James Leathart formed, notable among which were works by Ford Madox Brown, John Everett Millais, Edward Burne-Jones and Rossetti himself.We are grateful to Christopher Newall for compiling this catalogue entry.For further information on this lot please visit Bonhams.com
Dame Laura Knight, RA, RWS (British, 1877-1970)A Little Mother signed 'Laura Knight' (lower right)watercolour and bodycolour60 x 49.5cm (23 5/8 x 19 1/2in).Footnotes:ProvenanceMr and Mrs George Roslington.With MacConnal-Mason & Son Ltd., London.Private collection (acquired from the above, 1999).ExhibitedLondon, Leicester Galleries, Paintings and watercolours of Life and Landscape by Harold Knight and Laura Knight, 1907, no. 8.London, Royal Watercolour Society, Summer Exhibition, 1909, no. 124.This work is listed in the Laura Knight catalogue raisonné currently in preparation by Mr R. John Croft FCA, as cat. no. 0255.Having been in Staithes since 1895, Laura Knight moved with her husband Harold to Newlyn in 1907; they would remain there until 1918. The couple were welcomed by Stanhope Forbes, and now found themselves in a thriving, jovial and exciting artist's colony. They soon became part of a wide social circle and became close friends with Sir Alfred James Munnings and Samuel John Lamorna Birch in particular.Laura continued to paint en plein air as she had done in Staithes, and drew her inspiration from scenes she observed locally. Her watercolours of this period have an extraordinary warmth and glow. In A Little Mother, which was exhibited at The Leicester Galleries in 1907 (and also at The RWS Summer Exhibition in London in 1909), she has managed to capture an intimate moment, presumably between siblings, as they rest beside a path. The spontaneity and confidence of the brushstrokes in the foreground only serve to underline the serenity of the moment. The artist has used bodycolour to give weight to the clothing and add texture to the trees, bushes and grass. The viewer's eye is drawn to the loving glance of the girl by the intense red of the child's cap. The immediacy of the moment would suggest that this is a scene which Laura Knight had actually witnessed, rather than one drawn from her imagination. A Little Mother is a wonderful, tender example of the artist's work from this early period and an interesting addition to the known canon of one of our most loved artists.This lot is subject to the following lot symbols: * AR* VAT on imported items at a preferential rate of 5% on Hammer Price and the prevailing rate on Buyer's Premium.AR Goods subject to Artists Resale Right Additional Premium.For further information on this lot please visit Bonhams.com
Frederic, Lord Leighton, PRA (British, 1830-1896)Sea Echoes oil on canvas51.5 x 44.5cm (20 1/4 x 17 1/2in).Footnotes:ProvenanceW. Gillilan; his sale, Christie's, London, 15 May 1925, lot 121 (bought Sampson).H. Nelson; his sale, Christie's, London, 17 December 1937, lot 15, titled Music of the Sea (bought Mitchell).Anon. sale, Sotheby's, London, 27 January 1960, lot 148. Private collection, UK (acquired from the above).Thence by descent.ExhibitedLondon, Royal Academy, 1862, no. 494.Dublin, Irish International Exhibition, 1907.LiteratureMrs Russell Barrington, The Life, Letters and Work of Frederic Leighton, two volumes, London, 1906, pp. 87-8.Ernest Rhys, Frederic Lord Leighton London, 1898, p. 16.L. & R. Ormond, Lord Leighton, London, 1975, p. 154, cat. no. 81.Leighton's beautiful and sensuous painting Sea Echoes shows a young woman holding a sea-shell to her ear so as to try to hear, or to imagine that she might hear, the sound of waves breaking on the shore. The woman wears a garment of white satin over her shoulder, while her head rests against an embroidered or printed drapery showing luscious white peonies and their stems and leaves. The background of the composition shows a sea-shore and a deep green-blue expanse of ocean, with ominous dark clouds indicating an incoming storm. The model is a woman whose distinctive golden hair and pale complexion and blue eyes are seen in a number of Leighton's paintings of the early 1860s, such as Odalisque (Private collection) and Girl with a Basket of Fruit (Eucharis) (Private collection), shown at the Royal Academy in 1862 and 1863 respectively. It may tentatively be suggested that the person represented was one or other of Leighton's two sisters, Alexandra and Augusta, as there is a distinct family likeness in the physiognomy.The present painting came from a phase of the artist's career when he was striving for a new and personal style. He had first exhibited at the Royal Academy in 1855 when he showed Cimabue's Madonna (Royal Collection), a painting which was met with great enthusiasm, and which was bought by Queen Victoria. However, his subsequent exhibits of narrative type were met with indifference. In 1859 he established himself in London (having lived previously in Germany, Italy and France), and began to explore a type of thematic figurative composition from which the story-telling element was excluded but which instead depended purely upon mood and the elegance of physical type. This was a form of art of a sensuous kind which had been treated previously by French artists among them painters familiar to Leighton from the years that he had lived in Paris in the late 1850s, but which was at first regarded with suspicion by critics and fellow painters in London. Sea Echoes, painted we may assume in circa1861 and exhibited for the first time in the summer of 1862, and in which there is no indication of the circumstances or situation of the young woman represented, is one his very early experiments in this modern style of painting.Sea Echoes may therefore be seen as a product of the artistic movement which has come to be called Aestheticism and for which the theoretical basis lay in German and French art. Leighton sought to conjure sympathy for the experience of the person represented by inviting the spectator to imagine his or her response to their situation or setting. In various paintings of the 1860s he introduced the motif of imagined sounds which might be seen to prompt reflection or indicate mood. In paintings such as Duett (Royal Collection), Rustic Music (Leighton House Museum) and Golden Hours (Private collection), all from the 1860s, he showed figures transported into a realm of delight by the action of making music, or by listening to it, while still more remarkable is the subject Lieder ohne Worte – 'Song without Words' (Tate), of 1860-61, where all appears to be silent and static except for the imagined song of a blackbird. In its reference to sound, Sea Echoes is explicit, but at the same time fanciful. The painting is intended to give pleasure to the viewer by means that represented a radical departure from the solemn realities and portentousness of much the art of a previous generation of British painters.Leighton had been trained in a European academic method, and once again Sea Echoes may be seen as dependent upon the artist's formative experiences in France and Germany. It was his practice to make preparatory chalk and pencil drawings from the nude and draped model. Studies would then follow which would establish the overall format of the intended composition and determine how the figure would be placed. However carefully this process of preparation was undertaken, when once he was ready to work in paint on canvas, Leighton had the skill and confidence to work in a way that was naturalistic and unstilted, with rich colours and freedom of handling that makes the whole thing fresh and spontaneous. The flesh tones and the texture and colour of the woman's hair in Sea Echoes are beautifully captured and appear translucent in the light of the sun. The fabrics of the model's dress and the floral hanging are richly given in paint, whether in the ethereal and floating softness of the garment around her shoulders, arms and bosom, or the gorgeous ornateness of the floral hanging. The outcome is the representation of a languorous and eroticised female figure which is both sensuous and physically enticing.Lastly, the painterly immediacy of the expanse of sea and cloud, and of the glimpse of sandy foreshore, is a reminder that Leighton was – in addition to his primacy in Victorian art in the sphere of figurative art – one of the great landscape painters of the nineteenth century. This was something he refined in plein-air oil sketches, and which were then the inspiration of the landscape elements in his figure compositions. In the present painting, the view of sea and dark clouds is particularly beautiful.This is an important painting which has been untraced since 1960 and which has not appeared in any modern exhibition or publication. It is an important rediscovery and a painting which will take its place in the canon of Leighton's most innovatory early works and of the type of advanced paintings which transformed British art in the period of the Aesthetic Movement. ReferencesLeighton referred to the work in a letter to his father written at the time of its admission to the Royal Academy summer exhibition in 1862: 'Dear Papa, - I think I may confirm the report made to you of the success of my pictures [at the Academy]. Particularly the 'Odalisque' and 'Echoes' [the present work] (by-the-bye, I have just received a letter from somebody who wants to know if they are sold. What the papers say, you will have seen. You will be glad to hear that I have received congratulations on all sides, which gives me the idea of being tolerably secure; at all events, I got no such last year, nor indeed at all since the 'Cimabue.'' (Quoted Barrington II, p. 87)
An impressive Charles II oak coffer front, in the Elizabethan manner, Lancashire, dated 1669With four slender panels, each carved with a gadrooned-urn issuing flowering vine and pomegranates, the short central muntin rail carved with the initials 'SN' above the date '1669', all below a meandering vine-carved top rail, above a lozenge and roundel flower-filled rail and five panels, each carved with a similar urn filled with leafy-sprays, floral stiff-leaf stem carved front stiles and leafy scroll-carved spandrels, 163cm wide, 77cm highFor a comparable large settle, dated 1677, formerly in Moller Collection, Thornecombe Park, almost certainly from the same workshop, see Sotheby’s, 28 May, 1982 and illustrated R. W. Symonds. ‘Furniture Making in Seventeenth and Eighteenth Century England’ (1955), p. 76, fig. 116-117
An unusual Charles II oak, elm and snakewood side table, East Anglia, circa 1660Having a twin-boarded end-cleated top, a mitre-moulded freeze drawer with snakewood-veneered drawers, centred and flanked by corbels, bold scroll-profiled spandrels, on prominent ball-turned legs, joined all round by upper edge-moulded stretchers, on turned feet, 90.5cm wide, 58cm deep, 71.5cm highProvenance: The Moller Collection. The private collection of William Stokes.Literature: Illustrated R. W. Symonds. ‘Furniture Making in Seventeenth and Eighteenth Century England’ (1955), p. 61, fig. 93.
BLETCHLEY PARK - ROLF NOSKWITH ARCHIVEPapers from the collection of Rolf Noskwith (1919-2017), mathematician, cryptographer and businessman, comprising a group from his time as a codebreaker at Bletchley Park, with further family correspondence, personal and business papers, comprising:i) Bletchley Park: correspondence regarding his appointment, including three letters from Gordon Welchman, head of Hut Six and one of the earliest recruits to Bletchley Park, the first autograph letter signed ('W.G. Welchman') to Rolf Noskwith ('Dear Noskwith') notifying him that the job has fallen through ('...apparently there is some regulation about previous associations with Germany and Russia, which rules you out...') and sending his apologies, one page, 8vo, 8 March [19]40; two typed letters signed ('W.G. Welchman') confirming he has asked permission to engage him and enclosing an application form, the second confirming his appointment and giving instructions for arrival ('...both Alexander [Hugh] and I will be away, and you had better ask for Mr. Turing... If by any chance nobody meets you, 'phone Bletchley 320, and ask for me, or Mr. Turing if I am away. I forget if I told you that everyone wears old clothes here, that a billet will be provided, and that the salary is £260 p.a...'), 2pp, 8vo, Room 47, Foreign Office, 11 and 25 May 1941; further correspondence regarding his appointment from J.R. Jeffreys of the Foreign Office, March 1940 and the University of Cambridge Appointments Board offering an interview and subsequently cancelling it as he is now 'fixed up with Mr. Welchman'; other material including what appears to be a deciphered message mentioning Goebbels and Speer, written in pencil on the back of a letter; a list of return train times from Nottingham to Bletchley with half a third class return ticket; two index cards including his place of work and billet details ('Hut No. 8, Room No. 3'), a handwritten card regarding his training with Bletchley Park Company Home Guard; correspondence from other colleagues including Patrick [possibly Mahon, head of Hut 8 from 1944] apologising for an argument ('...I need hardly say that my personal feeling of friendship remains intact...'); with his medical card and further papers pertaining to his recruitment and time at Bletchley;ii) Personal and business papers including a large quantity of correspondence and telegrams from his parents from his time at Bletchley ('...both mother & I were disappointed to hear you are unable to come tomorrow... we realise that work comes first, a consolation being the assumption that you are being indispensable...'); correspondence from friends and family; letters and postcards to his parents, in German, mostly 1920's; file of Cambridge University mathematical tripos exam papers and written solutions; file of business papers pertaining to his time at Charnos and copy of his Freedom of the City of London; two tefillin [Jewish prayer boxes]; various ephemera, books, photographs etc., c.1918 onwards (quantity)Footnotes:'PHONE BLETCHLEY 320, AND ASK FOR ME, OR MR. TURING': THE PAPERS OF A BLETCHLEY PARK CRYPOGRAPHER WORKING UNDER ALAN TURING ON THE GERMAN NAVAL ENIGMA CODES.German-born Rolf Noskwith (formerly Noskowitz) came to Ilkeston, Derbyshire in 1932 with his parents Chaim (Charles) and Malka (Maria), East-European Jews hoping to escape the economic conditions in Germany and the burgeoning Nazi party, and bringing with them their hosiery business, Charnos, which was to become a household name. He was educated at Nottingham High School and then read mathematics at Trinity College, Cambridge. Fluent in German and with an interest in puzzles and crosswords, he was soon recommended by the University Recruitment Board to join the Officer Training Corps in Artillery Survey Work. After being deemed medically unfit to serve, however, he persevered with his wish to work 'in the decoding department' – a copy of his letter to the Foreign Office survives in the archive – and in March 1940 was offered a position by J. R. Jeffreys. These papers show that merely four days later, Gordon Welchman was obliged to write to rescind the offer, his application having been vetoed on the grounds that he was born in Germany and therefore a security risk. Undaunted, he applied again, and by May 1941 the veto had been lifted and he joined the staff of Bletchley Park the following month shortly after his 22nd birthday. He was met at the station by Hugh Alexander, deputy head of Hut 8, and discovered on arrival that he was to work under Alan Turing on German Naval Enigma in a team including Joan Clarke, Turing's one-time fiancé. In October 1941 Noskwith was responsible for the breakthrough in finding the crib for the complex Offizier code and in February 1942 worked on breaking the new Shark four-rotor Enigma machine. By June 1943 they had developed the technical capability to keep abreast of German intelligence, with Noskwith one of just four codebreakers still working in that section. In June 1944, as the archive shows, Noskwith made a donation to the United Palestine Appeal which was set up to support the rescue of Jews from Europe responding to a request for funds: '...we are writing to every single Jew in the place, both inside and outside the Park...' says the appeal for funds, '...we are confident that no Jew will fail to respond...'. On Noskwith's death, Robert Hannigan, then Director of GCHQ was inspired to write an appreciation of Noskwith and the 'remarkable' group of Jewish staff at Bletchley Park, who played a role 'out of all proportion to the size of the British community in Britain at the time' (see Hannigan, R., 'The Jewish codebreakers who won the war', The Jewish Chronicle online).In his reminiscences of Bletchley, Noskwith admitted that at the end of the war 'I could not tear myself away from decoding' and stayed on at GCHQ at Eastcote in north-west London, working on Japanese and Yugoslav intercepts. In 1946 he left to join the family business on a six-month trial. He stayed on and became chairman in 1952. Under his watch the company expanded and developed new technologies, introducing the first seam-free stocking in 1961 and collaborating with leading fashion designers, the company employing some 3,000 people at its peak. In 1957 he married Annette Greenbaum, the daughter of Franz Greenbaum, Turing's psychiatrist, and had one son. At his death in 2017 he was the last surviving member of Turing's team. The papers, with the pages of Turing's mathematics also included in this sale, derive from his home in Nottingham.For further information on this lot please visit Bonhams.com
NATTES (JOHN CLAUDE) AND JAMES FITTLERScotia Depicta; or, the Antiquities, Castles, Public Buildings, Noblemen and Gentlemen's Seats, Cities, Towns, and Picturesque Scenery of Scotland, FIRST EDITION, additional engraved frontispiece, 48 engraved plates, and tail-piece vignette by Fittler after Nattes, paper guards, variable spotting (mostly marginal, extensive on 4 or 5, small stain in margin of 2), contemporary red morocco gilt, sides with 3-line gilt fillet border, spine tooled with decorations in 6 compartments with raised bands, g.e., worn at edges, a few small abrasions and stains to sides, W. Miller, 1804--[WESTALL (WILLIAM), CHARLES HULLMANDEL, AND JAMES DUFFIELD HARDING] Britannia Delineata: comprising Views of the Antiquities, Remarkable Buildings, and Picturesque Scenery of Great Britain. Kent, FIRST EDITION, text in English and French, lithographed vignette on title, 26 lithographed views by Charles Hullmandel after Westall and Harding on 25 sheets, spotting (heaviest on title), small light dampstain in lower margin, modern half morocco, rubbed, Rodwell and Martin, 1822[-R. Ackermann 1823]--COOKE (EDWARD WILLIAM) AND GEORGE RENNIE. Views of the Old and New London Bridges... with Scientific and Historical Notices of the Two Bridges, FIRST EDITION, 12 etched plates, some browning and spotting, early red half morocco, extremities rubbed, Brown and Syrett, 1833, folio (3)This lot is subject to the following lot symbols: •• Zero rated for VAT, no VAT will be added to the Hammer Price or the Buyer's Premium.For further information on this lot please visit Bonhams.com
CASEMENT (ROGER)Series of six autograph letters signed ('Roger Casement', 'R Casement') to Max W. Karstensen, special correspondent for Münchener Zeitung ('Dear Mr Karstensen'), the first regarding his article on Ireland and hoping Karstensen has time to meet Mr Gaffney despite the weather ('...it is a very wet climate – like Ireland's...'), the subsequent letters going on to discuss the possibility of peace with England ('...Peace, not War!... It is really against my grain to appeal to England – or to admit there is a better England. But it does exist... If only we get Englishmen to see that the criminals are Asquith, Grey & Co. there might be hope of sanity coming again...'), mentioning he is meeting the leader of the catholic party ('...all on my side now...'), advising that he is shortly '...going away for some weeks on a journey that will prevent me from going on with the articles...' and has seen a copy of the Bryce Report ('...on the 'alleged' German outrages... it is a masterpiece of fraud and chicane...'), writing on Gaffney's departure for Copenhagen and meeting with Egan, the US Minister in Denmark ('...[he] embarks tomorrow on the Oscar II. It is entirely possible that the English will relieve him of all his papers – they think I am travelling on the same vessel and have a relay of spies on the way...'), on preliminaries for peace ('...very possible by Christmas...'), two letters written from Zossen ('...I marched nearly 20 kilometres with the Irish contingent and enjoyed it immensely... I shall not be here more than a week longer I fear – and after that I shall be on the move for some time... I presume your letters are being censored... Mrs Gaffney & some friends from Munich have very kindly sent a lot of nice things for the soldiers here – a very pretty Christmas gift...'), asking for money owed from the Münchener Zeitung ('...I actually handed over that sum to the commanding officer of the corps...'), the last unfinished letter written in pencil from Munich on America and President Wilson ('...The situation is so truly 'American' – so personal & unEuropean – it is impossible for anyone on this side of the ocean to say what that gang of palmoilers is really after... I believe the Irish will prove the chief thorn in the flesh to the Gang at Washington...'); 28 pages, dust-staining and marks, some small tears at creases, 8vo (222 x 142mm. and smaller), Berlin, Zossen and Munich, 6 November 1915 to 6 March 1916; with a postcard from Thomas St John Gaffney, signed with initials, to Karstensen, asking to meet and accompany him to the Foreign Office, postmarked indistinct [?18 February]; accompanied by a detailed letter from Karstensen to Somerville, giving his thoughts on the importance of the letters, 12 April [19]21; several newspaper cuttings and a copy of Dennis Gwynn's biography The Life and Death of Roger Casement (quantity)Footnotes:'IT IS AGAINST MY GRAIN TO APPEAL TO ENGLAND': NEWLY DISCOVERED LETTERS FROM SIR ROGER CASEMENT WRITING FROM IMPERIAL GERMANY PRIOR TO HIS FINAL JOURNEY TO IRELAND AND SUBSEQUENT EXECUTION.These hitherto unpublished and unseen letters were written during the latter part of Roger Casement's sojourn in Germany from the years 1914-16. They are accompanied by a letter from the recipient, Max W. Karstensen, special correspondent for the Münchener Zeitung, to David M. M. C. Somerville, to whom he gave the letters in April 1921. Highly influential, Karstensen acted as an intermediary and 'fixer' in political and royal circles in Bavaria and, as these letters show, was a regular correspondent and confidant of Roger Casement, who contributed articles to his newspaper. Amongst other things they prove, Karstensen writes, that Casement was never in the pay of the German government ('...he had in Gy no other income than from his pen and from small sums sent to him in uncertain intervals by the American Irish...') and that he was only in Germany '...to get from the Govt the formal and public assurance that Gy was not the enemy of Ireland. Thereafter he wanted to return to America...'. He speaks at length of the malign influence of Thomas St John Gaffney (1864-1945), the Irish-born anti-British US consul general at Munich, frequently mentioned in the letters, whom he believed used Casement for his own ends ('...[they] saw he was faltering and betrayed him. He was hanged before he could have upset their plans...as a marthyr [sic] too. A wicked affair...'). Perhaps for the first time it is revealed here that Karstensen was involved in trying to get Casement out of Germany to the US in the summer of 1915 but, in his opinion, was thwarted by Gaffney ('...A Norwegian bloke Shirmer was found willing to take him across and I was to go to Bergen to arrange things. But then Gaffney and Erzberger persuaded him to stay and work with the catholic party... And so it was with the 'Irish Brigade'. Gaffney managed everything...'). He refers Sommerville to Gaffney's postcard included in the lot ('...Always on the move and the handwriting shows it – on the booze. Reckless and regardless, but himself always safe undercover...'). Casement, according to Karstensen, was a victim of circumstance who did not support the Easter Rising and, indeed, just before he left on his final journey had confided in him that '...he would do everything to dissuade the leaders in Ireland from their plans. But he never got the chance... For C. was not a dark conspirator. He was a child and everything could be got out of him by kindness...'. This period is discussed in detail in Reinhard R. Doerries' Prelude to the Easter Rising: Roger Casement in Imperial Germany, London, 2000.Casement's time in Germany was not a happy one. By the time he wrote these letters he was suffering from poor health and dogged by the British Intelligence service who were 'becoming aware of his homosexual proclivities' (George Boyce, D., ODNB). At first the German government supported the idea of supporting insurrection in Ireland by tying up British there. However, its interest in the Irish nationalist movement waned when it was clear Casement's efforts to create an Irish Brigade in Germany would fail, after the men refused to fight for Germany to expel the British in Egypt. What he did do, however, as shown in these letters, was work hard to improve conditions for the small unit of volunteers. He writes from the Golden Lion in Zossen that he has provided them with new boots out of his own money earned from writing articles for Karstensen's newspaper, and that Mrs Gaffney 'and her friends' have also supported the cause by providing the men with a 'very pretty Christmas gift' (according to the Irish Brigade website this was a 'green satin bag tied with Irish and German colours, containing tobacco, cigarettes, chocolate... and other things').The letters also shed light on Casement's close relationship with Thomas St. John Gaffney, whom he urges Karstensen to meet. In our letter of 15 November 1915, Casement describes how 'our friend Gaffney' is due to leave for Copenhagen the following day on the Danish-American vessel Oscar II, predicting correctly that the English would search him on board, something which Gaffney recalls in his memoir, Breaking the Silence (New York, 1930, p.133). By March 1916 Gaffney was back in Europe as representative of the Friends of Irish Freedom for Europe and, as he describes, was 'constantly' with Casement, who left the fate of the Irish Brigade in his hands. A month after the last letter in the series.
TURING (ALAN)Autograph mathematical calculations setting out a problem in n-dimensional geometry, commencing with the construction of an n-dimensional equilateral triangle meeting certain conditions, going on to pose the problem of how many sets of integers there are satisfying a given equation involving the triangle's coordinates, and reasoning his way to a solution expressed as a function of n, written in ink on the plain verso of squared mathematics paper, folded for delivery and hurriedly inscribed 'ROLF' in ink on reverse, further annotated with a phone number written in pencil in Noskwith's hand, two pages on a bifolium, dust-staining particularly on reverse where folded and exposed, creased at folds, folio (335 x 207mm., 335 x 415mm. opened), [Bletchley Park, 1941 or 1942]Footnotes:TURING & EQUILATERAL TRIANGLES: RECREATIONAL MATHEMATICS AT BLETCHLEY PARK.These pages of closely written calculations by Alan Turing (1912-1954) were found amongst the papers of Rolf Noskwith (1919-2017), a cryptographer who worked closely with Turing in Hut 8 at Bletchley Park (see lot...). Together they worked on German Naval Enigma Codes from June 1941 until Turing left for America in the Autumn of 1942 to assist the US Navy's codebreakers. According to Professor Jack Copeland, who has kindly deciphered Turing's 'elegant' mathematics, as he puts it, these calculations '...form an excellent example of the recreational mathematics that went on at Bletchley Park. Turing's extensive recreational mathematical work while at Bletchley included, for example, his correspondence with Max Newman (published in The Essential Turing), his 1942 paper with Newman in The Journal of Symbolic Logic, and his seminal work on computerized chess, mechanized learning, and other aspects of what he called 'machine intelligence'...'. The importance of such 'recreational mathematics' was therefore not to be underestimated. Noskwith, in his own account of life at Bletchley, remembers '...We all recognised his genius; perhaps for this reason he was known as 'Prof'. We regarded him as eccentric but I can not remember any specific eccentricities. By the time of my arrival in Hut 8 the basic principles of the work were well established so that there was less scope for his genius... and [he] left altogether in late 1942. While he was with us he was always approachable and ready to help with technical problems. It may have been my fault that I did not find it easy to communicate with him...' (Noskwith, R., 'Hut 8 from the Inside', in ed. Erskine, R., Smith, M., The Bletchley Park Code-Breakers, London, 2011, chapter 12, p.192). Turing's solution is not dated but as he only worked with Noskwith for just over a year, it can be assumed that it was written between June 1941 and late 1942.These calculations are not merely a complex mathematical exercise, they also serve to demonstrate the culture of intellectual enquiry and collaboration that pervaded amongst the recruits to Bletchley Park. Turing and his colleagues had a deep-rooted interest in problem solving and puzzles and that this should continue alongside their more serious work on codebreaking is unsurprising. Patrick Mahon, later head of Hut 8, in his History of Hut Eight 1939-1945 (alanturing.net), notes that their success lay not in the fact that the men and women working at Bletchley thought it a worthwhile job per se, but that they thought '...the problem was an interesting and amusing one...' and that '...the work of Hut 8 combined to a remarkable extent a sense of urgency and importance with the pleasure of playing an intellectual game...' (chapter XII). Their leisure time was therefore, to a certain extent, an extension of their intellectual interests and, indeed, Noskwith writes of his colleagues' reluctance to leave work at the end of a long shift, so engrossed they were in the challenges of the day. However, it must be said that there were many other activities at Bletchley to occupy their time - tiddlywinks, table-tennis, rounders, tennis, cricket, musical societies and much else. Noskwith talks of the active Dramatic Society who '...put on plays and reviews of a high standard, there was a lot of music and we played chess and bridge. Most men went about in old sports jackets and shabby corduroy trousers. Once when a visiting Admiral was taken around the site by the Director he is reported to have asked: 'What are all these velvet arsed bastards doing here?'... There really was a spirit of camaraderie among the cryptanalysts and a sense of a common purpose. I can recall no personality clashes or big outbursts of temper. I attribute this to the fascination of the work, the satisfaction of getting results, exemplary leadership and, above all, the personalities of the individuals...' (Noskwith, p.192).As is shown by the papers in the accompanying lot, Noskwith was recruited fresh from Trinity College, Cambridge, at the age of 22 and was assigned to Hut 8 under Shaun Wylie: '...I entered a completely different new world when I learned that the German Navy enciphered its signals using a machine called Enigma... our function was to produce cribs, a crib being a guess of what a portion of a particular signal might be saying. A correct crib, tested on the bombes (...developed by Alan Turing), would lead to the solution of a day's keys...' (Noskwith, p.186). In October 1941 he was responsible for the breakthrough in finding the crib for the complex Offizier code: '...I was not expecting to be successful and went home on leave before the testing on a bombe was complete. Wylie promised to confirm a positive result by sending me a telegram containing the name of a fish. When a telegram arrived with the word 'pompano' I had to look it up in a dictionary to make sure that 'pompano' was a fish...' (Noskwith, p.188). Developments in technology meant that during the last year of the war Noskwith was one of only four cribsters required to remain in Hut 8 – Patrick Mahon, Joan Clarke (Turing's one-time fiancé), Richard Pendered and himself - working on a shift rota round the clock but 'always dependent on a big supporting cast' of secretaries and Wrens who ran the bombe machines in spartan conditions. 'All the main keys were broken regularly during this period...' Noskwith notes (p.190) and throughout the course of the war Hut 8 successfully decoded about 1,120,000 messages, with the largest number of messages registered in one day being 2,133 on 13th March 1945. We are grateful to Distinguished Professor Jack Copeland, Director of the Turing Archive for the History of Computing (www.AlanTuring.net) for his help in preparing this catalogue entry.For further information on this lot please visit Bonhams.com

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