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Lot 381

African military cap badges, to include Regiment President Steyn Bloemfontein, King's Africa Rifles, Rhodesia Light Infantry, Northern Rhodesia Regiment, Rhodesia African Rifles, Royal West Africa Frontier Force etc.; together with further Malta, Falkland Island and Palestinian examples; a naval Mine Clearance Service cuff badge; various Home Guard, Women's Land Army, A.R.P. and other home front uniform badges/insignia etc.  Condition Report:Available upon request

Lot 136

A lot to include eight assorted 20th century wall mirrors of varying styles and sizes and two assorted stained glass light shades (10) Condition Report:Available upon request

Lot 189

An oversized flower brick, blue cloud glass dish, stand and brick, glass light shade etc Condition Report:No condition report available.

Lot 103

A lot comprising sixteen contemporary industrial style light shades and ten metallic light bases (26) Condition Report:Available upon request

Lot 376

Military and police cap badges, to include the Scots Guards, 1st Midlothian Rifle Volunteers, Gordon Highlanders, Cameronians, Malayan Railway Police, Ceylon Planters Rifle Corps, Penang Volunteers, Royal Lanarkshire Imperial Yeomanry, Fife and Forfarshire Yeomanry, Lothians and Border Horse, Cheshire (Earl of Chester's Own) Yeomanry, South African Kimberley Regiment, Durban Light Infantry, Cape Town Highlanders etc. Condition Report:Available upon request

Lot 395

A collection of cast metal military figures, to include boxed Britains Toy Soldiers Queen's Own Corps of Guides, Cavalry, Royal Dragoons, 11th Hussars27th Light Cavalry and 16th Lancers examples; with others by Del Prado etc. Condition Report:Available upon request

Lot 748

A pair of 9ct gold rings set with light blue topaz, clear gems and diamond accents, L and L1/2, weight 4.7gms Condition Report:Available upon request

Lot 113

A lot comprising two contemporary industrial style ceiling light pendants and two red painted metallic candle lanterns (4) Condition Report:Available upon request

Lot 353

VINYL RECORDS a good box of classic rock LP records with The Doors, Blackfoot, James Taylor, Lynyrd Skynyrd, Peter Gabriel, Electric Light Orchestra, Eric Clapton, Dire Straits, Eagles etc Condition Report:Available upon request

Lot 377

Canadian military cap badges, to include the Glengarry Fencibles, Toronto Scottish, Saskatoon Light Infantry, Edmonton Regiment, Royal Winnipeg Rifles, Victoria Rifles of Canada, West Nova Scotia Regiment, 14th Canadian Light Horse, Lord Strathcona's Horse, Rockie Mountain Rangers, Regiment Canadian Francais, Prince Edward Island Regiment, Argyll & Sutherland Highlanders of Canada, Cameron Highlanders of Ottawa, Canadian Scottish etc. Condition Report:Available upon request

Lot 375

Military cap badges, to include the Army Cyclist Corps, Grenadier Guards, Welsh Guards, Duke of Cornwall's Light Infantry, Royal Jersey Light Infantry, Green Howards, Royal Welch Fusiliers, Leicestershire, Lincolnshire, Queen's, King's, Loyal, East Surrey, Welsh Regiments etc. Condition Report:Available upon request

Lot 350A

VINYL RECORDS a good box of classic rock LP records with Eagles, The Electric Light Orchestra, The Kinks, James Taylor, Joe Walsh, 10cc, New Order, etc Condition Report:Available upon request

Lot 734

WW1 British Victory Medal to 5330 Pte W Sleight, Yorkshire Light Infantry. Complete with original ribbon.

Lot 656

Silver plate, EPNS to include: An Art Deco three piece tea set including teapot, milk jug and sugar bowl in the manner of Christofle, unstamped; an early 20th Century plated travelling pot, cover and burner with ratan handle, unstamped together with a sandwich box; a set of three breakfast cups and saucers; a pair of three light candelabra; four various cruet stands (two with glass bottles, two with ceramic) and a collection of salts, napkin rings, cruet bottles etc (1 box)

Lot 369

A pair of brass two light wall sconces, pierced cartouche shaped back plates [2]

Lot 729

Britsh Army Cap Badge collection to include: WW1 Machine Gun Corps: West Yorkshire Regt: York & Lancs Regt x 2: Lincolnshire Regt & Royal Lincolnshire Regt: Leinster Regt: 19th Princess Of Wales Own Hussars: WW1 Tank Corps: 17th/21st Lancers: Notts & Derbys: Hertfordshire Regt: Glamorganshire Regt: Kings Shropshire Light Infantry: Lancashire Fusiliers: Royal Fusiliers: Royal Warwickshire Regt: Essex Regt: Kings Own: Royal Artillery with another post war Kings Crown Beret size badge: The Buffs: Lincolnshire Yeomanry: Royal Scots: Black Watch a/f: Highland Light Infantry: Devons: The Perth Regt: along with Stybrite badges for Dorests, RAF, Staffs, RAOC, Irish Rangers etc. Plus collar dogs buttons, trade badges, etc.

Lot 781

A light oak bookcase, with a signature leaf motif to the top, with three shelves, raised on stiles, 90cm high, 90cm wide, 25cm deep.

Lot 233

A group of Wedgwood light blue Jasperware, including vases, heart shaped box and cover, and dishes, together with a dark blue Jasperware box and cover. (a quantity)

Lot 197

A group of Wedgwood light blue Jasperware, including vases, jugs, table lighter, dishes, loving cup, and a trinket box. (a quantity)

Lot 812

A light oak lady's writing table, the rear superstructure, with four square cupboards and drawers, above two frieze drawers, raised on tapering square legs, 93cm high, 83cm wide, 60.5cm deep.

Lot 860

A Victorian balloon back nursing chair, upholstered in light brown button back draylon, raised on turned legs, brass capped on castors, 60cm wide.

Lot 783

A mid century Heal's light teak sideboard, with two sliding doors enclosing shelves and a drawer, raised on turned legs, 87cm high, 137cm wide, 46cm deep.

Lot 804

A mid century light oak draw leaf dining table, raised on tapering square legs, 77cm high, 153cm extended, 778cm deep, together with six beech ladderback dining chairs, with green velour drop in seats, including two carvers.

Lot 793

A modernist light oak and glass sculpture, of three section form, within a rectangular frame, on a rectangular base, 82cm high, 56cm wide.

Lot 780

A pair of light oak bookcases, with a carved signature leaf motif to the top, each of three shelves, raised on stiles, 90cm high, 45cm wide, 25cm deep.

Lot 211

Tiffany Manner - Art Nouveau style stained glass lamp light shades. With coloured glass panels lead lined with bevelled edge oval windows. Light fixing to interior.26cm height approx.

Lot 121

CHIFFLET, PHILIPP (1597-1663): SACROSANCTI ET OECUMENICI1765 | PUBLISHER: Tyrnaviae, Collegium Academicum Societ. They are | NUMBER OF PAGES: 344 + index | LANGUAGE: Latin | DIMENSIONS: 215 x 137 mm | CONDITION: damaged spine, stains, light insect damage | Entire title | Sacrosancti et Oecumenici Concilii Tridentini Paulo III, Iulio III et Pio IV, PP. MM Celebrati Canones et Decreta Quid in hac editione praestitu[m] sit, sequens Philippi Chiffletii, Abb. Balernensis et Eccl. Vesontinae Canonici et Vic.Generalis, Praefatio indicabit. | Bidders are asked to inquire about the condition of the item before the auction. any complaints will not be taken into account. |more photos*In case of missing photos, please feel free to contact us.

Lot 39

HÖGER, FRANCISCO: UNAUFHÖRLICHER KIRCHEN-GLANTZ1748 | PUBLISHER: Ingolstadt und Augspurg, Joh. French Xav. Crätz | NUMBER OF PAGES: 313 +112 + index | LANGUAGE: German | DIMENSIONS: 325 x 220 mm | NOTE: third edition | CONDITION: light insect damage, stains | Entire title | Unaufhörlicher Kirchen-Glantz, Das ist: Ausser-ordentliche Lob- und Red-Verfassungen Bey verschiedenen Fest-Begängnussen der Heiligen | Bidders are asked to inquire about the condition of the item before the auction. any complaints will not be taken into account. |more photos*In case of missing photos, please feel free to contact us.

Lot 122

WATZEL, SIMPLICIANUS: DER PREDIGENDE AUGUSTINUS I.+II.1756 | PUBLISHER: Augsburg, Christoph Bartl | NUMBER OF PAGES: 456 + index + 319 + index | LANGUAGE: German | DIMENSIONS: 345 x 226 mm | CONDITION: stains, light insect damage | Entire title | Der predigende Augustinus, Das ist Sonn- und Feyertägliche Predigen. I.+II. | Bidders are asked to inquire about the condition of the item before the auction. any complaints will not be taken into account. |more photos*In case of missing photos, please feel free to contact us.

Lot 103

HOUDRY, VINCENT (1631-1729): BIBLIOTHECA CONCIONATORIA III.1764 | PUBLISHER: Venetiis, Typographia Remondiniana | NUMBER OF PAGES: 570 + 494 + 100 | LANGUAGE: Latin | DIMENSIONS: 246 x 200 mm | CONDITION: light insect damage | Entire title | Bibliotheca Concionatoria. Ethices Christianae praecipua continens argumenta, ordine Alphabetico digesta. Tomus tertius L-P | Bidders are asked to inquire about the condition of the item before the auction. any complaints will not be taken into account. |more photos*In case of missing photos, please feel free to contact us.

Lot 42

SPANNER, ANDREAS: AUCTARIUM POLYANTHEORUM1724 | PUBLISHER: Augustae Vindelicorum, Sumptibus Antonii Bonaventurae Bissoni | NUMBER OF PAGES: 235 + index | LANGUAGE: Latin | DIMENSIONS: 335 x 215 mm | CONDITION: light insect damage | Entire title | Auctarium polyantheorum sacrorum ex manuscriptis r.p. Andreae Spanner, e Societate Jesu, à quodam ejusdem Societatis sacerdote collectum | Bidders are asked to inquire about the condition of the item before the auction. any complaints will not be taken into account. |more photos*In case of missing photos, please feel free to contact us.

Lot 120

PELZHOFFER, FRANCISCO ALBERTO: ARCANORUM STATUS VII.+VIII.1711 | PUBLISHER: Frankfurters, Apud Johannem Adolphum | NUMBER OF PAGES: 766 + index + 445 + index | LANGUAGE: Latin | DIMENSIONS: 212 x 175 mm | CONDITION: light insect damage, stains | CONVOLUTE | Entire title | Arcanorum Status. Liber Septimus & Octavus : De Religione Et Consilio | Bound with 1 | Tractatus historico-politicus de Armandia sive Arte Bellica et Olea Pacis. 1713 | Bidders are asked to inquire about the condition of the item before the auction. any complaints will not be taken into account. |more photos*In case of missing photos, please feel free to contact us.

Lot 124

HIPPER, BERNARDO: LOB- UND EHREN-REDEN1758 | PUBLISHER: Augspurg, Matthäus Rieger | NUMBER OF PAGES: 701 + index | LANGUAGE: German | DIMENSIONS: 355 x 223 mm | NOTE: copperplate frontispiece | CONDITION: light insect damage | Entire title | Lob- und Ehren-Reden von der allerseeligsten Jungfrau und Mutter Gottes Maria | Bidders are asked to inquire about the condition of the item before the auction. any complaints will not be taken into account. |more photos*In case of missing photos, please feel free to contact us.

Lot 40

HÖGER, FRANCISCO: DIE SIBEN BRODT1740 | PUBLISHER: Ingolstadt, Johann Andreas de la Haye | NUMBER OF PAGES: 370 + index + 443 + index | LANGUAGE: German | DIMENSIONS: 348 x 235 mm | CONDITION: loose double sheet, stains, light insect damage| Entire title |Die siben Brodt, in der Wuesten von Christo gesegnet/ dem Volck von der Cantzel gebrochen | Bidders are asked to inquire about the condition of the item before the auction. any complaints will not be taken into account. |more photos*In case of missing photos, please feel free to contact us. PLEASE NOTE! the starting price of this lot has changed to 1000 CZK

Lot 62

LOHNER, TOBIAS (1619-1697): INSTRUCTIO PRACTICA DE CONFESSIONIBUS1727 | PUBLISHER: Patavia, Jo. Manfre | NUMBER OF PAGES: 347 + index | LANGUAGE: Latin | DIMENSIONS: 140 x 85 mm | CONDITION: light insect damage, stains | Entire title | Instructio practica de confessionibus | Bidders are asked to inquire about the condition of the item before the auction. any complaints will not be taken into account. |more photos*In case of missing photos, please feel free to contact us.

Lot 65

Swarovski crystal figurine of a sailboat from the When We Were Young collection. Crafted from faceted clear crystal, this elegant piece captures the essence of a classic sailboat, complete with a rhodium metal stand for added stability. The detailed design features precise facets that enhance light reflection, showcasing Swarovski's renowned craftsmanship. Includes the original Swarovski Silver Crystal box. Marked with the Swarovski swan logo.Artist: Gabriele StameyDimensions: 4"HCountry of Origin: AustriaCondition: Age related wear.

Lot 25

Exquisite Swarovski crystal figurine featuring a delicate butterfly perched on a faceted leaf. This elegant design showcases Swarovski's signature precision-cut crystal craftsmanship, with intricately detailed wings that catch and reflect light beautifully. A timeless and graceful addition to any collection. Includes the original Swarovski blue box.Artist: Edith MairDimensions: 2"HCountry of Origin: AustriaCondition: Age related wear.

Lot 146

Royal Doulton Bunnykins figurine titled Love Heart from The Occasions Collection, DB288. This fine bone china piece is hand-made and hand-decorated, modeled by Shane Ridge. It features a rabbit holding a red heart and wearing a light blue dress, symbolizing love and affection. Includes the original box and certificate of authenticity. The base has a backstamp indicating Royal Doulton 2000, confirming its authenticity and craftsmanship.Dimensions: 5"HCountry of Origin: EnglandCondition: Age related wear.

Lot 32

Part of the In the Secret Garden collection, this exquisite Swarovski crystal figurine features a vase of a dozen pink roses. The vase is crafted from faceted clear crystal, complemented by rhodium-plated stems and delicate light pink crystal roses. The piece bears the Swarovski marking, ensuring authenticity and quality craftsmanship. This item has its original box.Artist: Gabriele StameyDimensions: 2.5"HCountry of Origin: AustriaCondition: Age related wear.

Lot 19

Presenting the Swarovski Chipili Seahorse, a captivating crystal figurine that exemplifies Swarovski's renowned craftsmanship. This piece features a clear faceted crystal seahorse with intricate detailing, poised gracefully on a clear crystal base. The seahorse's elegant curves and facets beautifully capture and reflect light, making it a standout addition to any collection. The Chipili Seahorse was part of Swarovski's South Sea collection, introduced in 2004 and retired in 2008.The figurine comes with its original Swarovski box, ensuring its safekeeping.Artist: Yasmine HurelDimensions: 4"HCountry of Origin: AustriaCondition: Age related wear.

Lot 37

Elegant Swarovski crystal figurine depicting a Pink Light Centre Orchid from the Exquisite Accents theme group. Expertly crafted in faceted clear crystal, this delicate floral design features a vibrant pink crystal center, enhancing its lifelike appeal. The piece showcases the meticulous artistry and precision-cut craftsmanship synonymous with Swarovski. Bears the Swarovski marking. This item has its original box.Artist: Michael StameyDimensions: 2"HCountry of Origin: AustriaCondition: Age related wear.

Lot 99

This Royal Copenhagen bird figurine, depicts a sleek, elegant bird in a tranquil stance. The figurine is beautifully crafted with a smooth transition between dark and light blue, enhancing its graceful form. It is marked with the Royal Copenhagen backstamp, indicating its authenticity. The bird stands at 4"L x 1.75"H and is in excellent condition, showcasing the fine craftsmanship the brand is known for.Dimensions: See DescriptionCountry of Origin: DenmarkCondition: Age related wear.

Lot 45

This enchanting Swarovski crystal figurine, "Red Riding Hood with Basket," was designed by Edith Mair and is a stunning representation of the beloved fairy tale character. Measuring 3.5 inches in height, this piece showcases Red Riding Hood in a flowing dress, delicately holding a basket, symbolizing her iconic journey through the woods. Produced from 1996 to 2004, this figurine is part of Swarovski's coveted Fairy Tales and Legends collection. Crafted from precision-cut clear crystal, it brilliantly captures light, emphasizing the exceptional detail and elegance of Swarovski's artistry. As a retired piece, it holds great appeal for collectors due to its rarity and timeless charm. Swarovski, founded in 1895 in Austria, is celebrated globally for its innovative crystal designs and unparalleled craftsmanship. This figurine exemplifies the brand's commitment to excellence and its enduring legacy in crystal artistry. This item has its original box.Artist: Edith MairDimensions: 3.5"HCountry of Origin: AustriaCondition: Age related wear.

Lot 34

Exquisite Swarovski Silver Crystal Single Rose figurine, model number 174956, designed by Michael Stamey. This elegant piece features a beautifully faceted clear crystal rose with intricately cut leaves and a gracefully curved stem, showcasing Swarovski's renowned craftsmanship. The delicate design captures and reflects light brilliantly, making it a stunning addition to any collection. Includes the original Swarovski Silver Crystal packaging. 174956. Artist: Michael StameyDimensions: 2"HCountry of Origin: AustriaCondition: Age related wear.

Lot 58

Swarovski Silver Crystal paperweight titled Chaton Swirled. This elegant faceted crystal paperweight was introduced in 1999 as part of the Silver Crystal range Decorative Items for the Desk. The piece features a precision-cut swirled design, capturing and reflecting light beautifully. Marked with the Swarovski swan logo. Includes original box.Dimensions: 2"HCountry of Origin: AustriaCondition: Age related wear.

Lot 26

Elegant Swarovski crystal figurine featuring a delicate butterfly with intricately faceted clear crystal wings, perched on a frosted crystal stem attached to a mirrored base. The butterfly's antennae are accented with fine metal detailing, adding to the exquisite craftsmanship of this piece. Designed to capture and reflect light beautifully, this collectible embodies Swarovski's signature brilliance. Includes the original Swarovski Silver Crystal packaging. 182920.Artist: Claudia SchneiderbauerDimensions: 2.5"HCountry of Origin: AustriaCondition: Age related wear.

Lot 12

This stunning Swarovski Bee-Eaters figurine, designed by Elisabeth Adamer, beautifully captures the elegance and vibrancy of these exotic birds. Released in 2010 and retired in 2012, this piece is part of Swarovski’s sought-after crystal bird collection. The figurine features four intricately crafted bee-eaters perched on a frosted crystal branch, with faceted clear crystal bodies, Light Topaz throats, Olivine crystal crowns, and Black Diamond beaks and cheeks. Their striking coloration and lifelike details showcase Swarovski's signature precision-cut craftsmanship. Measuring approximately 3" in height, this elegant piece is a true statement collectible. The figurine is in pristine condition, free from any chips, cracks, or repairs, and comes complete with its original box and certificate of authenticity. A remarkable addition for Swarovski collectors and bird enthusiasts alike, this retired figurine is a timeless representation of nature’s beauty in crystal form. 1048013.Artist: Elisabeth AdamerDimensions: 3"HCountry of Origin: AustriaCondition: Age related wear.

Lot 310

The rare Scinde campaign medal for the battle of Meeanee awarded to Acting Master W. T. Cole, Indian Marine, commanding the Honourable Company’s Vessel Planet Meeanee 1843 (W: T: Cole Act. Mr. Com. H:C:V: Planet) officially impressed naming, fitted with original German silver bar suspension, small edge bruise and minor contact marks, otherwise good very fine £3,000-£4,000 --- Importation Duty This lot is subject to importation duty of 5% on the hammer price unless exported outside the UK --- --- Provenance: Glendining’s, May 1963; Brian Ritchie Collection, Dix Noonan Webb, March 2005. Only 32 medals with the Meeanee reverse issued to European recipients aboard the Planet (16), with Cole in command, and the Satellite (16). Of these, four recipients from the Planet and five from the Satellite failed to claim their medals. These were returned to the India Office and probably melted down, leaving as few as twenty-three medals actually issued. Cole’s medal was despatched to India in 1850. W. T. Cole was appointed Acting Master in the Indian Marine on 31 January 1841, and placed in command of the Honourable Company’s Vessel Planet on 31 March 1842. The Planet, a 397-ton iron river gunboat built at Bombay in 1840, was employed with the Indus Flotilla of six vessels, under Captain A. H. Nott, Indian Navy. The flotilla was used to convey Sir Charles Napier’s army from Sukkur to the left bank of the Indus. Thereafter, the 60 horse-power Planet, together with the H.C.V. Satellite, was detached to accompany the army on its march to Hyderabad and prevent hostile bands from cutting communications. On 15 February 1843, the Planet was moored on the river about five hundred yards from the British Residency at Hyderabad, when the building was attacked at about nine o’clock in the morning by 8,000 Baluchis with six guns under Meer Shahdad Khan, one of the principal Amirs of Scinde. The Residency was defended on three sides by the Light Company of the 22nd Regiment, under Captain Thomas Conway, while on the fourth or river side its approaches were covered by Planet’s two 6-pounder pivot guns. Although heavily outnumbered and limited, according to the Resident, Major James Outram, to fifty rounds per man, the defenders in the Residency compound held off repeated attacks assisted by Cole, who directed a flanking fire from the Planet, for three hours. It was hoped that the Satellite would come up with reinforcements and ammunition, but when the vessel appeared, it was ascertained that she carried neither. At about 11 a.m., Outram told Conway that he required one hour in which to destroy important papers, and once this was completed the order was given to retire to the steamers. Covered by a small rear guard, Outram’s Escort, carrying their dead and wounded with them, fell back across the marshes to the vessels. On reaching the river bank, Outram ordered the Satellite to proceed up stream to the ‘wood station’ to procure a sufficiency of fuel lest the enemy should arrive there first and set fire to it. Cole’s Planet meanwhile took in tow a barge moored to the shore. ‘This’, wrote Outram later that day in his report to Napier, ‘being a work of some time, during which a hot fire was opened on the vessel from three guns which the enemy brought to bear on her, besides small arms, and requiring much personal exposure of the crew (especially of Mr Cole, the commander of the vessel). I deem it my duty to bring to your favourable notice their zealous exertions on the occasion, and also to express my obligation to Messrs. Miller [commander of the Satellite] and Cole for the flanking fire they maintained on the enemy during their attacks on the Agency, and for their support during the retirement and embarkation of the troops’ (London Gazette 7 April 1843). Both vessels were harried by the enemy, who pursued for about three miles and occasionally opened up their guns, but at length, the steamers got clear and reached Napier’s camp at Hala. Next day, Napier, having decided to attack the enemy at Meeanee on the 17th, detached a force of 200 Sepoys under Outram in the Planet and the Satellite to set fire to a wood in which the enemy’s left flank was thought to be posted. The operation was carried out at about 9 o’clock without difficulty, although it was later learnt that the enemy had moved some eight miles to the right during the night. Nevertheless, Napier considered the incendiarism had ‘some effect on the enemy’. Between January 1844 and April 1846, Cole was employed at Bombay.

Lot 308

The rare First China and Kaffir War pair awarded to The Reverend Henry Jones, Chaplain & Naval Instructor China 1842 (Rev. H. Jones, Chaplain, H.M.S. Wellesley.); South Africa 1834-53 (Rev. H. Jones. Chaplain & Nl. Instr.) light edge bruising and contact marks, otherwise good very fine (2) £1,800-£2,200 --- Importation Duty This lot is subject to importation duty of 5% on the hammer price unless exported outside the UK --- --- Only 5 Chaplains served aboard ship in the First China War, and only 2 in the South African War of 1850-54, the latter both in the Castor. Henry Jones was appointed a Naval Chaplain on 28 September 1837, and served aboard H.M.S. Wellesley during the First China War. He was appointed Chaplain and Naval Instructor aboard H.M.S. Castor on 12 May 1849, and served aboard that ship in South Africa 1850-54.

Lot 356

The Victorian C.B. group of three awarded to General G. H. T. Colwell, Royal Marine Light Infantry, second in command of the Marines at the battles of El-Teb and Tamaai The Most Honourable Order of The Bath, C.B. (Military) Companion’s breast badge, silver-gilt and enamels, complete with ribbon buckle; Egypt and Sudan 1882-89, undated reverse, 1 clasp, El-Teb_Tamaai (Major G. H. T. Colwell, R.M.) impressed naming; Khedive’s Star, dated 1884, the second with pitting from star, otherwise nearly very fine (3) £2,600-£3,000 --- Importation Duty This lot is subject to importation duty of 5% on the hammer price unless exported outside the UK --- --- Provenance: Dix Noonan Webb, June 2006. George Harrie Thorn Colwell was born on 29 September 1841, and joined the Royal Marines as a Second Lieutenant on 11 August 1858; First Lieutenant, 20 April 1860; Captain, 14 November 1872; Major, 1 July 1881. He served in Egypt during the last part of the campaign of 1882, and was present at the surrender of Fort Ghemil. He commanded the force of Royal Marines occupying Port Said, after the cessation of hostilities, from October 1882 to March 1883. Colwell was subsequently detached in temporary command of a Battalion, composed of Royal Marines of the Mediterranean, East India, and China Fleets, for service in the Soudan in 1884, serving as Second in Command, and was present at the battles of El-Teb and Tamaai, the relief of Tokar, and the march to Tamanieb. He was mentioned in despatches for his services at the battle of Tamaai, especially for bringing ‘two of our Companies through the temporary retirement of the Square’. He received the brevet of Lieutenant-Colonel for his services in Egypt, dated 21 May 1884 Colwell was appointed a Companion of the Bath on 21 June 1887, on the occasion of the celebration of the completion of the fiftieth year of Her Majesty’s reign. He was promoted to Colonel on 21 May 1888; Colonel Second Commandant, 20 November 1889; Colonel Commandant, 23 March 1895; Major-General, 10 May 1897; received medal for Queen’s Jubilee, 1897; Lieutenant-General, 19 October 1900; General, 30 January 1902. General Colwell retired on 29 September 1906, and died at Southsea on 12 June 1913. Sold with copied record of service and other research.

Lot 340

The unique Victorian campaign and long service group of six awarded to Petty Officer S. Ford, Royal Navy, one of just six naval recipients of the ‘Red River 1870’ clasp Abyssinia 1867 (S. Ford Boy. 1. Cl. H.M.S. Argus); Canada General Service 1866-70, 2 clasps, Fenian Raid 1870, Red River 1870 (A-B: S. Ford, H.M.S. Royal Alfred) officially impressed naming, the Red River clasp of later issue type; South Africa 1877-79, 1 clasp, 1879 (”Shah” S. Ford. P.O. 2nd Cl. H.M.S.) officially re-engraved naming; Egypt and Sudan 1882-89, dated reverse, 1 clasp, Alexandria 11th July (S. Ford. Qr. Mr. H.M.S. “Helicon”); Royal Navy L.S. & G.C., V.R., narrow suspension (Samuel Ford P.O. 2nd Cl. H.M.S. Shah.) engraved naming; Khedive’s Star, dated 1882, some adhesive deposits to reverses, light contact marks, otherwise very fine or better (6) £4,000-£5,000 --- Importation Duty This lot is subject to importation duty of 5% on the hammer price unless exported outside the UK --- --- Provenance: Alan Hall Collection, June 2000. Just eight Fenian Raid 1870 clasps and six Red River 1870 clasps were awarded to the Royal Navy, and only four medals with both clasps. Samuel Ford was born in Lymington, Hampshire on the 13 November 1850, and entered the Royal Navy as a Boy 2nd Class in May 1865. Having then been advanced to Boy 1st Class he joined H.M.S. Argos in May 1867, in which ship he served in the Abyssinia operations of 1867-68. Advanced to Ordinary Seaman in December 1868, he joined the Royal Alfred in March 1869 for services on the Canadian Lakes and was present at various skirmishes with the Fenians in addition to the action at the Red River in 1870. He also gained promotion to Able Seaman in January 1873. Upon his return to England after a four-year commission aboard Royal Alfred, Ford served in Excellent from January 1874, Malabar from September 1875, back in Excellent from April 1876 and in Penelope from June 1876 until December 1877. And during his next seagoing appointment in Triumph, from May to -November 1878, he was advanced to Petty Officer 2nd Class. Moreover, Ford went on to witness further active service, firstly in the Shah’s Naval Brigade in the Zulu War in 1879, and afterwards as a recently promoted Petty Officer 1st Class in Helicon at the bombardment of Alexandria on 11 July 1882. Further seagoing appointments having ensued in the interim, he was finally pensioned ashore in April 1889, after completing 20 years adult service. Sold with copied record of service and other research.

Lot 366

‘If television had come before the movies I might think otherwise, but the cinema today is so cheap and so perfect and so universal in its appeal that I doubt if television can stand up to it for a long time to come.’ So observed Vice-Admiral Sir Charles Carpendale in his capacity as Controller of the B.B.C. in November 1934. The fine Knight Bachelor’s Great War C.B. group of nine awarded to Vice-Admiral Sir Charles Carpendale, Royal Navy, ‘a handsome blue-eyed man with a barking manner’; in a far cry from his distinguished naval career – which included service in the M’wele anti-slavery expedition of 1895-96 - he served as Deputy Director-General and Controller of the B.B.C. in 1923-38, in which role he was noted for his ‘famous quarter-deck manner … belied as often as not by an ultimate twinkle in his eye’ The Most Honourable Order of the Bath, C.B. (Military) Companion’s neck badge, silver-gilt and enamels, complete with neck cravat in its Garrard & Co case of issue; Knight Bachelor’s Badge, 2nd type breast badge, silver-gilt and enamel, hallmarked London 1933, in its fitted case of issue; East and West Africa 1887-1900, for Mwele 1895, no clasp (Lieut. C. D. Carpendale, H.M.S. St George); 1914-15 Star (Capt. C. D. Carpendale, R.N.); British War and Victory Medals, with M.I.D. oak leaves (Commre. 2. Cl. C. D. Carpendale. R.N.); Jubilee 1897, silver; Coronation 1902, silver; Jubilee 1935, good very fine or better (9) £2,000-£2,400 --- Importation Duty This lot is subject to importation duty of 5% on the hammer price unless exported outside the UK --- --- Provenance: Alan Hall Collection, June 2000. Knight Bachelor London Gazette 22 June 1932. C.B. London Gazette 3 June 1918: ‘For war services.’ Charles Douglas Carpendale was born on 18 October 1874, the son of the Reverend William Henry Carpendale and entered the Royal Navy as a Cadet in Britannia in July 1888. A diligent student, he gained 12 months sea time and was immediately appointed a Midshipman in July 1889, in addition to being awarded the Ryder Memorial Prize. Having then served on the Mediterranean station in H.M.S. Collingwood, he was confirmed in the rank of Sub. Lieutenant in October 1893. Appointed to the cruiser St. George - flagship of Rear-Admiral Sir Harry Rawson, C.-in-C. at the Cape of Good Hope, in March 1895, he was advanced to Lieutenant and witnessed active service in the Naval Brigade in anti-slavery operations in 1895-96. The Arab Chief Mbarak, with his stronghold at Mwele, had been slave raiding contrary to new legislation introduced by the British Government and he refused to see a delegation sent to meet him. Reprisals were inevitable, and a Naval Brigade under Rawson marched inland and captured Mwele with a loss of three killed and 11 wounded; just nine no-clasp East and West Africa Medals with the ‘Mwele 1895-96’ edge inscription were awarded to officers. Returning to the U.K. in early 1896, Carpendale obtained a 1st Class Certificate in gunnery in Excellent and was appointed to the command of the torpedo boat destroyer Whiting, in which capacity he was present in the 1897 Jubilee Review and received the Medal. Further foreign service ensued, on the North America and China stations, followed by a appointments in the Naval Ordnance Department at the Admiralty and at the R.N.C. Greenwich, and he was advanced to Commander in June 1904 and to Captain in December 1910. Back at sea in the period leading up to the Great War, he served in the cruiser Edgar, flagship of Vice-Admiral George Le C. Egerton, C.B., Commander in Chief at the Cape of Good Hope and South Africa Station, and in the cruiser Good Hope as Flag Captain to Rear-Admiral Frederick C.D. Sturdee, C.V.O., G.M.G., Commanding the 5th Cruiser Squadron. In September 1914, he took command of the cruiser Donegal, serving with the 6th Cruiser Squadron in the Grand Fleet, and he remained likewise employed until appointed to the command of the light cruiser Colleen in August 1915. Then on relinquishing this appointment in July 1917, he took command of the cruiser Achilles in the North America and West Indies Squadron, prior to ending the war as a Commodore 2nd Class in Charge of Auxiliary Patrol. He was awarded the C.B. in June 1918 and mentioned in despatches (London Gazette 16 September 1919, refers), and appointed an A.D.C. to the King. Carpendale’s final seagoing appointment was in command of the Benbow in 1919-21, in which period he landed a party of Royal Marines at the time of the Occupation of Constantinople during the Greco-Turkish War. He was advanced to Rear-Admiral and – at his own request – was placed on the Retired List in the summer of 1923. He was however advanced to Rear-Admiral (Retired) in October 1926. B.B.C. Subsequently recruited by Lord Reith, he served as Deputy Director-General and Controller of the British Broadcasting Corporation (B.B.C.) in 1923-38, in addition to holding the Presidency of the International Broadcasting Union in 1925-35. Throughout his service he was mainly concerned with administration, but his personal touch was nonetheless widespread and, in emergencies such as the General Strike of 1926, he was always ready and welcome to lend a hand in the studio. His common-sense approach - feet firmly on the ground - was appreciated by all and smoothed the way for the Corporation’s rapid expansion, as well as serving as a means of calming more temperamental members of staff. In fact, Carpendale’s transparent integrity and famous ‘quarter-deck manner’ – always accompanied by a twinkle in his eye and a ready smile – did much to promote confidence in his leadership, so much so that it said the staff adored him. He was certainly well-known for his participation in their social activities, ranging from dances and sporting events to taking part in plays. But such physical activity was very much up his street, his recreations including winter sports, riding and mountaineering. The Admiral, who was appointed a Knight Bachelor in June 1932 and served as the Ministry of Information’s Liaison Officer at the Air Ministry in the Second World War, died in March 1968. Sold with copied record of service and other research.

Lot 387

The rare Great War D.S.M. group of five awarded to Stoker Petty Officer A. Britton, Royal Navy, who was decorated for his gallantry in H.M.S. Laurel at the battle of Heligoland Bight in August 1914, his actions subsequently featuring in Deeds That Thrill the Empire Distinguished Service Medal, G.V.R. (289893 A. Britton, Sto. P.O., H.M.S. Laurel); 1914-15 Star (289893 A. Britton D.S.M., S.P.O., R.N.); British War and Victory Medals, with M.I.D. oak leaves (289893 A. Britton. S.P.O., R.N.); Royal Navy L.S. & G.C., G.V.R., 1st issue (289893 Alfred Britton, Sto. P.O., H.M.S. Hecla:) mounted as worn, nearly very fine (5) £2,400-£2,800 --- Importation Duty This lot is subject to importation duty of 5% on the hammer price unless exported outside the UK --- --- Provenance: Dix Noonan Webb, June 2002. One of 23 D.S.M.s for the battle of Heligoland Bight on 28 August 1914, the only D.S.M.s to be gazetted in 1914. D.S.M. London Gazette 23 October 1914. The recommendation states: ‘George H. Sturdy, Chief Stoker, and Alfred Britton, Stoker Petty Officer, both of H.M.S. Laurel, who both showed great coolness in putting out a fire near the centre gun after an explosion had occurred there; several lyddite shells were lying in the immediate vicinity.’ Alfred Britton was born at Stanstead, Suffolk on 23 November 1879, and joined the Royal Navy as a Stoker 2nd Class in September 1898. Having then been advanced to Stoker Petty Officer in December 1908 and awarded his L.S. & G.C. Medal in September 1913, he joined the destroyer H.M.S. Laurel in April 1914 and remained likewise employed for the duration of the Great War. Of events in the Heligoland Bight on 28 August 1914, Deeds That Thrill the Empire takes up the story: ‘When the action was at its hottest, the Laurel, Liberty, Lysander and Laertes found themselves suddenly in action against three of the enemy’s cruisers and a number of destroyers. In the early stages of the action Laurel and Liberty, which had been sent in advance of the light cruisers, were both exposed for some time to an attack of overwhelming strength. The Laurel, under Commander Frank Rose, found herself in action, and almost unsupported, against two German cruisers and a number of destroyers, whose efficiency had not yet been affected by meeting ships that could reply to them on equal terms, and she suffered severely. The first shell that struck her went into the engine room, killing and wounding a number of men. Next, her forward gun was struck, and put out of action, while the troubles of the engineers’ department were soon after increased by a shot which demolished the after funnel and started a fire which threatened the destruction of the ship. In close action the fore bridge is always the main object of attack; and so it was in this case. Commander Rose was struck in the left leg by a shell splinter early in the action; but he refused to leave his post of danger. His wound was hastily bandaged; and when, some time later, he was struck in the other leg, he still declined to be taken below, although, since he could no longer stand, he was compelled to hand over the command of his ship to Lieutenant Charles Peploe. By the time assistance arrived the Laurel was almost as done as any warship could be - and it was, quite likely, a German shell that saved her. She lay, almost helpless, an easy target for the enemy, when a shot struck her amidships; and, whether it set her oil fuel smouldering, or whether it was a particularly damaging sort of shell that did not quite “come off,” it enveloped her in a thick cloud of black smoke. Before it cleared away to disclose the target more distinctly to the enemy, our cruisers had arrived, and the Laurel was saved.’ Britton was finally demobilised in October 1920. Sold with copied record of service and other research.

Lot 416

The important Great War D.S.O., D.S.C. and Bar, Second World War O.B.E. group of nine awarded to Group Captain B. D. ‘Billiken’ Hobbs, Royal Canadian Air Force, late Royal Naval Air Service, who, in a matter of months, was credited with the confirmed destruction of the Zeppelin L. 43, the sinking of the UC-6 and the probable sinking of another enemy submarine - the whole as a pilot of Large American Seaplanes operating out of Felixstowe’s famous ‘Spider’s Web’ His family having moved to Canada in 1900, he was taught to fly at his own expense in 1912 by a certain Orville Wright, became the most decorated pilot of the ‘Aero Club of America’ to have joined the British flying services, and went on to complete the first trans-Canada flight before becoming a founder member of the Royal Canadian Air Force Distinguished Service Order, G.V.R., silver-gilt and enamels, with integral top ribbon bar; The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire, O.B.E. (Military) Officer’s 2nd type breast badge, silver-gilt; Distinguished Service Cross, G.V.R., with Second Award Bar, hallmarked London 1917, the reverse privately engraved, ‘Flt. S. Lieut. Basil D. Hobbs, D.S.O. R.N.A.S. 22 June 1917’; British War and Victory Medals, with M.I.D. oak leaves (Flt. Lt. B. D. Hobbs, R.A.F.); 1939-45 Star; Atlantic Star; Canadian Voluntary Service Medal 1939-45, with overseas clasp; War Medal 1939-45, silver, mounted court-style as worn, the first with loose obverse centre, otherwise generally good very fine (9) £16,000-£20,000 --- Importation Duty This lot is subject to importation duty of 5% on the hammer price unless exported outside the UK --- --- Provenance: Exceptional Naval and Polar Awards formed by R. C. Witte, Dix Noonan Webb, December 2007. D.S.O. London Gazette 20 July 1917. O.B.E. London Gazette 14 June 1945. The original recommendation states: ‘Group Captain Hobbs has served with distinction throughout an extensive period of war service. As Commanding Officer of Royal Canadian Air Force Station, Patricia Bay, he has carried out his duties in an exemplary manner. At all times he has given his best to the service and all personnel under him have profited by his experience, good judgement, and fine leadership. This officer's record throughout his career has been outstanding. By his splendid devotion to duty, initiative, and efficiency he has rendered highly meritorious service to the Royal Canadian Air Force.’ D.S.C. London Gazette 22 June 1917. Bar to D.S.C. London Gazette 30 November 1917: ‘For services in action with enemy submarines.’ Basil Deacon ‘Billiken’ Hobbs was born in Reading, Berkshire on 20 December 1894, and was educated at the Public and High Schools of Sault Saint Marie in Ontario, where his family had settled as farmers in 1900. A keen student of early aviation, he obtained lessons from Orville Wright at Dayton, Ohio, paying the master pilot a rate of one dollar a minute for his expertise, and notching up a grand total of four hours’ flying time before enrolling as a trainee in the ‘Aero Club of America’. With the advent of hostilities in August 1914, he made his way to the U.K. and joined the Royal Naval Air Service, and qualified for his “Wings” in December 1915. Having then been commissioned as a Flight Sub-Lieutenant, he qualified on American Large Seaplanes and went operational out of Felixstowe in early 1917, gaining his first D.S.C. for a U-Boat claim on 12 March. Indeed his ensuing operational career with Felixstowe’s famous ‘Spider Web’ seaplane patrol would witness several highly successful encounters with the enemy, but none would match up to the magnitude of the results he achieved on the night of 14 June: ‘I have the honour to submit the following report of a Zeppelin patrol carried out in Large American Seaplane No. 8677 this morning. In accordance with your orders, we proceeded at 5.15 a.m. B.S.T. and at 7.30 a.m. after making good course 72 magnetic, we sighted the Dutch coast at Vlieland, where we altered course for Felixstowe. At 8.40 a.m., we were again over Vlieland at 500 feet when we sighted a Zeppelin five miles away on our starboard bow at about 1,500 feet, steering due North. Its approximate position was 53 20 N. 4 40 E. We at once proceeded to attack at full speed, climbing 2,000 feet. Flight Lieutenant B. D. Hobbs was piloting the machine, Sub-Lieutenant R. F. L. Dickey manned the bow gun, W./T. Operator H. M. Davis (A.M. II, 20254) manned the midship gun, and A.M.T. (Engineer) A. W. Goody (F. 12237) manned the stern gun. As we approached the Zeppelin, we dived for her tail at about 100 knots. Her number L. 43 was observed on the tail and bow, and also a Maltese Cross in a black circle. The midship gun opened fire with tracer ammunition, and when about 100 feet above Sub-Lieutenant Dickey opened fire with Brock and Pomeroy ammunition as the machine passed diagonally over the tail from starboard to port. After two bursts the Zeppelin burst into flames. Cutting off engines we turned sharply to starboard and passed over her again. She was by this time completely enveloped in flames and falling very fast. Three men were observed to fall out on her way down. Flames and black smoke were observed for some time after wreckage reached the water. We then set course for Felixstowe arriving at 11.15 a.m.’ (Hobbs’ official report, refers). So ended the three-month career of Zeppelin L. 43, Hobbs being awarded the D.S.O., Dickey the D.S.C., and Davis and Goody D.S.M.s. On 17 June, once more in American Large Seaplane No. 8677, with Flight Sub-Lieutenant R. F. L. Dickey as 2nd pilot and gunner, Hobbs probably destroyed an enemy seaplane off the coast of Vlieland: ‘The hostile machine maintained a continuous machine-gun fire and circled round attempting to get under the rail of our seaplane, which, however, successfully outmanoeuvred the enemy machine, and opened fire with both forward and rear guns. Several bursts were observed to penetrate the fuselage and others to take effect on the nose and tail of the machine. The enemy Observer disappeared from view, presumably wounded, the firing ceased and the machine broke off the action, pursuing an erratic course to the eastward, firing two red signal lights, and was lost to view close to the water ... ’ (R.N.A.S. operational report No. 36, for the period 16-30 June 1917. refers). Another ‘probable’ was claimed by Hobbs and Dickey in No. 8677 on 15 September, on this occasion an enemy submarine. R.N.A.S. operational report No. 41 for the period 1-15 September 1917 takes up the story: ‘Large American Seaplane No. 8677 left Felixstowe at 0645 on a convoy patrol and at 0730 the conning tower of a hostile submarine was sighted at a distance of not more than half a mile, and almost in a direct line with the seaplane’s course. The submarine appeared to be rising, but must have sighted the seaplane, as it commenced to submerge almost immediately. It was steering due North, and the conning tower, painted a very light grey colour, was clearly visible. The seaplane, which was flying at a height of 1,000 feet, and at a speed of 60 knots, increased its speed to 80 knots, and, flying over the submarine, the conning tower of which was still showing, released two 230lb. bombs. Both bombs were observed to explode in the centre of the wash, about 10 feet ahead of the conning tower (which by this time was submerged) and in line with it. The seaplane circled for some time, and observed a large patch of dark brown oil, which seemed to spread very quickly, calming the water - which was very rough ...

Lot 350

The Boer War C.B. group of five awarded to Major-General H. C. Money, Royal Marine Light Infantry, who distinguished himself in the action at Kassasin in 1882 when he captured two of the enemy’s Krupp guns The Most Honourable Order of The Bath, C.B. (Military) Companion’s breast badge, silver-gilt and enamels, complete with ribbon buckle; Egypt and Sudan 1882-89, 1 clasp, Tel-El-Kebir (Lieut: H. C. Money, R.M.L.I.); Queen’s South Africa 1899-1902, 1 clasp, Cape Colony (Lt. Colonel H. C. Money, R.M.L.I.); Coronation 1902, silver; Khedive’s Star, dated 1882, court mounted for display, the second with edge bruising affecting final letter of unit, very fine, otherwise nearly extremely fine (5) £3,000-£4,000 --- Importation Duty This lot is subject to importation duty of 5% on the hammer price unless exported outside the UK --- --- Provenance: Dix Noonan Webb, June 2006. Herbert Cecil Money was born on 20 September 1857, and joined the Royal Marines at Chatham on 1 September 1876. He served in the Battalion of Royal Marines sent to South Africa for special service in the Zulu war of 1879, though this service did not qualify for the medal. He then served in the R.M. Battalion throughout the war in Egypt in 1882, being present at the occupation of Port Said, and the actions at Tel-el-Mahuta, Mahsaneh, Kassasin, 28th August, and Kassasin, 9th September; on this latter occasion he was specially mentioned in despatches for gallantry in the capture of two of the enemy’s Krupp guns. He was present at the battle of Tel-el-Kebir, and after that commanded a company until the arrival of the Battalion in England. Money served with the Royal Marine Battalion sent to Egypt in 1884 for service in the Soudan, and acted first as Adjutant and afterwards as Regimental Transport Officer, being present at Suakin during the nightly attacks made upon the town in the months of May, June, July and August. He served as a Special Service Officer during the Boer War, from 3 February 1900 to 24 December 1901, graded as A.A.G.; he was in command of prisoners of war in S.S. Mongolian at Simonstown, and afterwards Commandant of prisoners of war at Green Point, Cape Town, during which time nearly 17,000 passed through his hands (mentioned in Lord Roberts’ despatch, 10 September 1901). For his services during the war Money was made a Companion of the Bath, London Gazette 26 June 1902. He was appointed A.D.C. to the King in October 1905; promoted Colonel Second Commandant, September 1906; Colonel Commandant, July 1909; Major-General, October 1910. Placed on the Retired list in January 1920, Major-General Money died on 27 March 1939. Sold with copied research.

Lot 432

The extremely rare Great War D.S.M. and Bar group of twelve awarded to Chief Engine Room Artificer H. A. Harris, Royal Navy, awarded the D.S.M. for his gallantry in H.M.S. Vindictive in the Zeebrugge raid in April 1918 and participated in the ballot for the V.C.; he received a Bar for like services in the subsequent raid on Ostend in May 1918, thereby becoming one of only four ‘double D.S.M.s’ for these operations Distinguished Service Medal, G.V.R., with Second Award Bar (M.6218. H. A. Harris, E.R.A. 3Cl. “Vindictive.” Zeebrugge-Ostend. 22-3. Apl. 1918.) the reverse of the Bar officially impressed ‘9-10 May 1918’; British War and Victory Medals, with M.I.D. oak leaves (M.6218 H. A. Harris. E.R.A. 4 R.N.); 1939-45 Star; Atlantic Star; Africa Star; Italy Star; Burma Star; War Medal 1939-45; Jubilee 1935; Coronation 1937; Royal Navy L.S. & G.C., G.V.R., 2nd issue with fixed suspension (M.6218 H. A. Harris. E.R.A.1. H.M.S. Centaur) minor official correction to official number on the last, light contact marks, very fine or better (12) £4,000-£5,000 --- Importation Duty This lot is subject to importation duty of 5% on the hammer price unless exported outside the UK --- --- Provenance: Dix Noonan Webb, June 1999. Just 67 Bars were awarded to the D.S.M. in the Great War. D.S.M. London Gazette 23 July 1918: ‘For services during the operations against Zeebrugge and Ostend on the night of 22-23 April 1918.’ Bar to D.S.M. London Gazette 28 August 1918: ‘The following awards have been approved.’ The recommendation states: ‘H.M.S. Vindictive. Zeebrugge-Ostend 9-10 May 1919. The following [four] Engine Room Artificers distinguished themselves in H.M.S. Vindictive during the attack on Zeebrugge Mole on 23 April 1918. They immediately volunteered for further service in H.M.S. Vindictive and behaved with conspicuous bravery in that ship on the night of 9-10 May 1918. No other ratings in H.M.S. Vindictive volunteered for the second operation.’ Herbert Alfred Harris was born at Gosport, Hampshire on 10 July 1897, and entered the Royal Navy as a Boy Artificer in July 1913. At the time of his volunteering for the famous Zeebrugge raid in April 1918, he was serving as an Engine Room Artificer 4th Class in H.M.S. Royal Sovereign, and was one of the four E.R.A.s assigned to the care of Vindictive’s engines: all of them were subsequently awarded the Distinguished Service Medal and took part in the ballot for the award of the Victoria Cross. Vindictive’s role as a landing ship was of course crucial, acting as she did as a decoy to the raid’s accompanying blockships, so much so that her part in the raid had been the subject of wide praise and coverage. Captain A. F. B. Carpenter, R.N., one of five men to be awarded the V.C. for Vindictive’s efforts that memorable night, later recalled the hot reception afforded the ship as it closed the Mole: ‘They literally poured projectiles into us. In about five minutes we had reached the Mole, but not before the ship had suffered a great amount of damage to both material and personnel.’ And the carnage continued apace as her Royal Marine landing parties desperately tried to get ashore in the face of point-blank fire. But the performance of the engine room department, under Engineer Lieutenant-Commander W. A. Bury, was no less praiseworthy, he and his artificers having to shift from going full speed astern to full speed ahead, in an effort to maintain the much-battered cruiser’s position on the Mole. And when at 12.50 a.m. the recall signal was received, they managed to muster a speed of 17 knots. In total, 176 officers and men were killed in the raid and 412 wounded. Such was the bravery of all those involved that Article 13 of the Victoria Cross warrant was invoked. This stipulates that, when a corps or unit so distinguishes itself as to make it impossible to single out individuals, Crosses should be awarded by a ballot of those who survived. Two Victoria Crosses were awarded to the Royal Navy by this method, and another two to the Royal Marines. Under a further provision of Article 13, all those who did not receive the V.C. had their service records annotated to the effect that they had participated in the ballot for the V.C.: Harris’s service record is thus annotated, together with a note in respect of his award of the D.S.M. For the second raid on Ostend in May 1918, in which Vindictive was to act as one of the blockships, Vice-Admiral Keyes intended to allow the Senior Engineer present to take charge of the Vindictive’s engines, but Engineer Lieutenant-Commander Bury protested strongly against leaving the ship, and claimed his right to remain in Vindictive: ‘This very gallant officer, who greatly distinguished himself on 23 April, represented that his knowledge of the engines and boilers of his ship should be utilised. He further begged that Engine Room Artificers Hubert Cavanagh, Norman Carroll, Alan Thomas, and Herbert Alfred Harris, who also volunteered, might be allowed to remain with him. Keyes acceded to his request.’ And so, in the early morning mist on 10 May, Vindictive made her last eight-point turn, then steamed through the canal entrance at Ostend. Bury and his four E.R.A.s had experienced little trouble with the engines despite the hastily patched-up steam pipes which had been severely damaged by gunfire at Zeebrugge. In fact, to begin with, all was well below deck, the 35 men in the engine-room performing their duties admirably. And with Vindictive in position across the channel of the canal, Lieutenant Victor Crutchley gave orders for the ship to be abandoned, preparatory to the firing of the charges which would sink Vindictive, thereby blocking the channel. Crutchley, who had earlier been wounded by a direct hit on the bridge and assumed command after his captain was killed, displayed great courage. Having made every endeavour by manoeuvring his engines to place the ship in an effective position, he did not leave her until he had made a thorough search with an electric torch for survivors, under a very heavy fire. And that heavy fire now took its toll below decks, Engineer Commander Bury being severely wounded. But he remained in the engine-room until the last possible moment, and when everyone was clear, he blew the bottom out of the ship, by firing the main and auxiliary after charges. Three of his gallant E.R.A.s were saved; the fourth, Alan Thomas, was missing, but it was later learnt that he had been picked up by the Germans and taken prisoner. Harris was among those who escaped the embattled harbour in M.L. 254, commanded by Geoffrey Drummond, who, in common with Crutchley, was awarded a V.C. for his heroics that night. For his own part, Harris was awarded a Bar to his D.S.M. and, later still, a ‘mention’ (London Gazette 19 February 1919, refers). In the inter-war years, Harris served in the submarine Cachalot from May 1927 to January 1928, aside from a short period aboard the patrol boat H.M.S. P40 for a week in October 1927. He joined Centaur on 9 January 1928 and received his L.S. & G.C. medal the following July. He subsequently gained advancement to Chief Engine Room Artificer and signed up for a second term of ‘non-continuous’ engagement in July 1937, when he was assigned the service number P/MX. 54929.

Lot 437

The unique and poignant Great War M.C., D.C.M., M.M. group of seven awarded to Sub-Lieutenant C. B. Wheeler, Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve, attached Royal Naval Division, who was twice wounded Later a member of the Federation of Malaya State Volunteer Force, he died of wounds at Singapore in February 1942, while serving as a recently appointed 2nd Lieutenant in the Royal Army Ordnance Corps - or was a victim of the shocking Japanese atrocities Military Cross, G.V.R.; Distinguished Conduct Medal, G.V.R. (CZ-2224 P.O. C. B. Wheeler. Nelson Bn., R.N.V. R.); Military Medal, G.V.R. (CZ-2224 A.L.S. C. B. Wheeler. Nelson Bn., R.N.V.R.); 1914-15 Star (CZ-2224 C. B. Wheeler, A.B., R.N.V.R.); British War and Victory Medals (S. Lt. C. B. Wheeler. R.N.V.R.); Efficiency Medal, G.VI.R., 1st issue, Malaya (Sgt. Colin B. Wheeler, M.C., D.C.M., M.M. F.M.S.V.F.), mounted court-style as worn, generally good very fine (7) £14,000-£18,000 --- Importation Duty This lot is subject to importation duty of 5% on the hammer price unless exported outside the UK --- --- Provenance: Dix Noonan Webb, September 2013. The combination of M.C., D.C.M., M.M. is unique to the Royal Naval Division. M.C. London Gazette 15 February 1919: ‘On 27 September 1918 he was in charge of the section of two Stokes guns and was following his Battalion when the Battalion was suddenly held up by hostile machine gun fire. Taking a Lewis gun he crawled forward and cleared the enemy post thus helping the Infantry to obtain their objective. On 30 September 1918 at the Canal de L’Escaut, he again did good work causing considerable casualties to the enemy with a Lewis gun. Throughout the operations he showed conspicuous gallantry and able leadership.’ D.C.M. London Gazette 17 April 1917: ‘For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty. He handled three trench mortars with marked ability, and greatly assisted in clearing up a difficult situation. He set a fine example throughout.’ M.M. London Gazette 26 March 1917. Colin Bain Wheeler was born on 6 July 1896, and enlisted in the Clyde Division of the Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve as an Ordinary Seaman in November 1914. Posted to Nelson Battalion, Royal Naval Division in June 1915, he was embarked for the Dardanelles, but was wounded in Gallipoli on 13 July and admitted to hospital in Alexandria - a sojourn extended by a bout of scarlet fever. Rejoining his battalion at Mudros in January 1916, he was embarked for France in May, and was transferred to 189th Stokes Mortar Battery, R.N.D., in which capacity he won his M.M. as an Acting Leading Seaman. Douglas Jerrold’s history takes up the story: ‘Such was the situation half-an-hour after the attack, when Lt.-Colonel Monro, commanding the Hood Battalion, was wounded, and Lt.- Commander Asquith, who had gone forward on the heels of his old battalion in the slender disguise of staff learner studying the effects of the artillery barrage, took command. To his energy and enthusiasm the success of the 189th Brigade's operations on this occasion was largely due. Well before 8 a.m. on the 4th, Lt.-Commander Asquith had got the Hood Battalion back to their correct alignment, and although touch could not be gained with the Hawke Battalion (who had probably by now edged further to the left, assuming the attack to have failed on the right) the situation was no longer critical. Dawn saw us with a fair hold on all our objectives, but with an awkward gap in the first and second enemy lines, and a machine-gun post still obstructing the consolidation of the essential defensive flank. The history of the rest of the battle is soon told. Several attempts to subdue the two strong points and to close the gaps were made during the morning of the 4th, but without success. At 3.50 p.m., however, the enemy post on our left was rushed by the Nelson and Hawke after an effective bombardment from a Stokes gun, skilfully handled by Leading Seaman Wheeler, of the 189th L.T.M. Battery.’ Having then been advanced to Petty Officer and added the D.C.M. to his accolades for the above cited deeds, he was wounded on 24 April 1917 and evacuated home. Then in October of the same year, he joined an Officer Cadet Battalion in Ayrshire, from which he emerged as a newly commissioned Temporary Sub-Lieutenant in April 1918. Ordered back to France that August, when he joined Anson Battalion, Wheeler was detached for service in the 188th Light Trench Mortar Battery, R.N.D. in the following month, and won his third decoration for his good work with a Lewis gun a few days later - thereby winning the unique distinction of having won the M.C., D.C.M. and M.M. for services in the R.N.D. Demobilised in June 1919, he stated that he intended to take up employment as a tea planter and, true to his word, settled in Malaya. A long-served member of the Federated Malay States Volunteer Force, he was awarded the Efficiency Medal in June 1938 (The F.M.S. Government Gazette refers), but his subsequent part in the desperate struggle for Singapore in February 1942 appears to have been undertaken as a recently appointed 2nd Lieutenant in the Royal Army Ordnance Corps (London Gazette 31 March 1942 refers). By the latter date, however, he was dead, official records listing his demise as 14 February, the day before the surrender of the colony. Moreover, he is listed on the Singapore Civil Hospital Grave Memorial, a sure indication of a sorry end: ‘During the last hours of the battle of Singapore, wounded servicemen taken prisoner and civilians massacred by the Japanese were brought to the hospital in their hundreds. Many were already dead on arrival, many more succumbed later, and the number of fatalities was such that burial in a normal manner was impossible. Before the war an emergency water tank had been dug in the grounds of the hospital, and this was used as a grave. Some 300 civilians and 107 members of the Armed Forces of the Commonwealth were buried in this collective grave ... A bronze panel, affixed to the memorial over the original grave, bears the inscription, ‘Beneath this Cross lie 107 British soldiers and 300 civilians of many races, victims of man’s inhumanity to man, who perished in captivity in February 1942. The soldiers are commemorated by name at Kranji War Cemetery.’ The exact nature of Wheeler’s end at the hands of the Japanese will probably never be known, but events at nearby Alexandra Hospital are worthy of mention in the current context. Sinister Twilight, by Noel Barber, takes up the story: ‘While this was happening, other Japanese troops were forcing all the patients to get out of the wards. The men who could not move were bayoneted. In the broiling heat, two hundred patients - together with a few R.A.M.C. personnel - were paraded in the grounds. All the patients were desperately ill. Some could barely hobble. Many collapsed. It made no difference. Herding them into groups of four or five, the Japanese roped them together with their hands behind their backs. They were then marched to the old servants’ quarters behind the hospital - a building consisting of several small rooms, ranging in size from nine feet by nine to ten by twelve. Between fifty and seventy patients were jammed into each room. Wedged together, it was impossible for them to sit down and it took several minutes for some patients to get their arms above their heads and make a little more room in this modern version of the Black Hole of Calcutta. There they were left for the night. Water was promised but none arrived - though those nearest the open windows could watch the Japanese soldiers sitting down on the grass, eating tinned fruit. From time to ti...

Lot 339

The rare Crimea and New Zealand campaign group of four awarded to Private James Lukes (alias Lucas), Royal Marines Crimea 1854-56, 3 clasps, Balaklava, Inkermann, Sebastopol, unnamed as issued; New Zealand 1845-66, reverse dated 1864 (J. Lucas, Pte., R.M. H.M.S. Falcon) officially impressed naming; Royal Navy L.S. & G.C., V.R., wide suspension (Jn. Lucas Pte., 58th Co. R.M.L.I. 21 Yrs.); Turkish Crimea 1855, British issue, unnamed, light contact marks, edge bruise to the second, otherwise good very fine or better (4) £3,000-£4,000 --- Importation Duty This lot is subject to importation duty of 5% on the hammer price unless exported outside the UK --- --- Provenance: Alan Hall Collection, June 2000. Just 12 New Zealand medals issued to the Royal Navy and Royal Marines with this reverse date, all of them from H.M.S. Falcon. James Lukes (alias Lucas) was born in Blandford, Dorset in September 1827 and joined the Royal Marines at Poole in May 1847. Drafted to the 58th Company of the Portsmouth Division, he first served at sea in H.M.S. Prince Regent in the period March 1848 to February 1851. But it was in his next seagoing appointment in the Britannia that he first witnessed active service, when he was landed with the Royal Marine Brigade in the Crimea and saw action at Balaklava and before Sebastopol; his service record refers but makes no mention of his presence at Inkermann. Further seagoing appointments having ensued, Lukes served variously in the Falcon and Esk in the period October 1863 to October 1867 and, more specifically, in North Island, New Zealand in early 1864, when he was landed from the former ship as a member of its 12-man Naval Brigade contingent. Lukes was finally discharged in October 1867, the same year in which he was awarded his L.S. & G.C. Medal. Sold with copied record of service.

Lot 348

‘We have killed several snakes lately, one, a black mamba, a most deadly creature, we found close to the tents; he was eight feet long. I have a horror of snakes; a small one ran over my foot at breakfast a few days ago. I killed him afterwards, when the doctor made an examination, and pronounced him harmless. Walking in long grass about here, one must always wear leggings … ’ Just one aspect of a bluejacket’s life on the campaign trail in South Africa, as recounted in a letter home by William des Vaux Hamilton on 18 December 1878. The rare and outstanding South Africa 1877-79 and Egypt 1882 operations campaign group of five awarded to Vice-Admiral W. des V. Hamilton, Royal Navy, who was twice mentioned in despatches for his protracted service in H.M.S. Active’s Naval Brigade in South Africa; fortuitously for posterity’s sake, he was a gifted correspondent, descriptions of the actions fought at Quintana in February 1878 and Inyezane in January 1879 being but two fascinating accounts to appear in his privately published Letters from Kaffraria and Zululand, 1877-78-79 Jubilee 1897, silver, unnamed; Coronation 1902, silver, unnamed; South Africa 1877-79, 1 clasp, 1877-8-9 (Lieut: W. des V. Hamilton, H.M.S. “Active”); Egypt and Sudan 1882-89, dated reverse, 1 clasp, Alexandria 11th July (Lieut: W. des V. Hamilton. R.N. H.M.S. “Alexandra.”); Khedive’s Star, dated 1882, some very light contact marks and pitting from star, otherwise nearly extremely fine (5) £4,000-£5,000 --- Importation Duty This lot is subject to importation duty of 5% on the hammer price unless exported outside the UK --- --- Just seven South Africa Medals with ‘1877-8-9’ clasps were awarded to R.N. officers. William des Vaux Hamilton was born on 17 September 1852, and entered the Royal Navy as a Cadet in Britannia in April 1866. Appointed a Midshipman in June 1868 and advanced to Sub Lieutenant in September 1872, he lent valuable service in H.M.S. Vulture in connection with the suppression of the slave trade in East African waters in 1874-75. Thanked by the Admiralty for the ‘zeal he displayed’ in the capture of a slave dhow, he was specially promoted to Lieutenant. Having then joined the Active in July 1877, he was landed as second-in-command of her bluejackets for operations against the Gaikas, his introduction to the local climate taking its toll: ‘Weather very hot; my face is the colour of the dining-room curtains after they were dyed, and my nose is in a dreadful state.’ Oppressive heat aside, Hamilton was present in several skirmishes in Transkei, as well as the more important action at Quintana on 9 February 1878, when he commanded the rocket party: ‘My party of bluejackets, and the rocket apparatus, were sent away to a hill on the right, where I was told to cover the advance of the Fingoes … to get there they had to ascend a steep incline, directly in front of where my party were extended in skirmishing order. When about half way up the incline, the Kaffirs opened fire from behind a ridge, where they lay concealed, and over which the Fingoes must pass to get into the bush behind. Our allies object very much to being shot at, and looked very like retiring, when I got a message from Captain Upcher to advance and support them. Away we went, leaving our rocket apparatus behind … the firing from the ridge was pretty brisk … we could not do much in the way of returning fire, as we only saw a black head bob up for an instant amongst the long grass and other good cover they were in. When about thirty yards from the top, we doubled up at them, and away they bolted into the bushes, and out of sight in an instant … the casualties on our side were one bluejacket severely wounded in the foot – when we were advancing up the hill – and four Fingoes wounded. The bluejacket is doing very well and has been since sent down to hospital at King William’s Town … ’ Hamilton’s letter home from Ibeka, dated 17 February 1878, added: ‘Captain Upcher was good enough to make a favourable report of our little exploit, and you will be glad to hear I am mentioned in despatches … ’ Subsequently, in the Zulu War, he commanded a company of the Naval Brigade at the battle of Inyezane, where he and his bluejackets charged the Zulu positions. His letter home from Eshowe, dated 24 January 1879, takes up the story: ‘The Zulus had chosen and excellent position to attack us. At every side we were surrounded by high hills, covered with brushwood, and in a moment they opened fire on us from all quarters. Their object was, I suppose, to cut off the waggons, and our immense line prevented any reinforcements being brought up … The Zulus were all around us, and finding it impossible to do much where we were, we moved to the rear and extended along the road. A kraal on the left of the road was at first occupied by the Zulus, but before we came up it was taken by two companies of the natives under Captain Hart, our rocket party having sent a rocket right through the place first. Along the road we were exposed to fire from both sides, as the high ground on one each side was occupied by the enemy. Whilst there, I had five men wounded in my company, two very severely. As there appeared no chance of our fire driving the Zulus from their position, we kept advancing with a view to charging the ridge and forcing them to retire. Before doing so we were reinforced by one company of the Buffs, under Colonel Parnel, and Captain Hart’s natives. Captain Hart was most anxious to advance at once; he and Captain Campbell finally rode on, almost alone. I followed, bringing up my company as fast as I could, followed by the Buffs. Two of the Buffs were killed there, and Colonel Parnel’s horse was shot under him; our other company of bluejackets was some distance behind. The Zulus did not wait for us; they bolted to a man, and we advanced and took the heights without any further resistance … ’ Afterwards, as part of Colonel Pearson’s column, Hamilton and his bluejackets joined the garrison at Eshowe. And by way of closing a period of 18 months ashore, they served in General Crealock’s column in the advance on Port Durnford. He was again mentioned in despatches (London Gazette 5 March 1879, refers). In October 1880, Hamilton joined the Alexandra, in which capacity he witnessed further action at the bombardment of Alexandria in July 1882, in addition to serving in the Naval Brigade at the occupation of Port Said. During this period ashore, he was employed destroying railway lines with gun-cotton and was strongly recommended by Admiral Sir B Seymour. Later in 1882, he was appointed to the royal yacht Victoria & Albert and on leaving her in September 1883, he received promotion to Commander. A succession of senior appointments ensued, among them Flag Commander on the Australian Station from 1884 to 1889, and Captain of the North American Station from 1892 to 1895. Hamilton was subsequently appointed Chief of Staff to Admiral Sir John Hopkins K.C.B., Commander in Chief on the Mediterranean Station, in which capacity he received the Jubilee Medal in 1897 and, as an A.D.C. to King Edward VII, the Coronation Medal in 1902. His next appointment was as second-in-command of the Mediterranean Fleet, but his health deteriorated due to an attack of fever, as a result of which he was invalided to England. His advancement to Vice-Admiral was announced just two days before his death in February 1907. As cited above, his extensive correspondence from South Africa was ...

Lot 351

The rare Tel-el-Kebir C.G.M. group of four awarded to Sergeant Harry Henry, Royal Marine Light Infantry Conspicuous Gallantry Medal, V.R., 2nd issue (Corporal H. Henry, R.M.L.I.) officially impressed naming; Egypt and Sudan 1882-89, 1 clasp, Tel-El-Kebir (Corpl. H. Henry, R.M.L.I.); Royal Navy L.S. & G.C., V.R., narrow suspension (Harry Henry, Sergt. No. 960 Chat. R.M.L.I.) impressed naming; Khedive’s Star, dated 1882, suspension claw tightened on the first, pitting from star but generally very fine (4) £12,000-£16,000 --- Importation Duty This lot is subject to importation duty of 5% on the hammer price unless exported outside the UK --- --- Provenance: Dix Noonan Webb, June 2009. Only 6 C.G.Ms. were awarded for the operations in Egypt 1882, including two for the battle of Tel-el-Kebir. Recommendation dated 27 September 1882, submitted by Howard S. Jones, Colonel Commanding Royal Marines, Ghezireh Camp, Cairo, in respect of Lieut. J. Bernard, Cpl. Harry Henry and Bugler J. F. McDaniel, the latter two men subsequentl’being awarded the C.G.M.: ‘Following up with his half company, on September 13th, 1882, a very superior force of the enemy, killing a great number and driving the remainder on to our cavalry.’ Harry Henry was born in Dartford, Kent, on 19 August 1858, and entered the Royal Marines at Walmer in February 1876. He disembarked with the Royal Marine Battalion in Egypt on 19 August 1882, and was mentioned in General Wolseley’s despatch of 24 September 1882, for his services at Tel-el-Kebir. He was also present in the engagement at Kassassin, where he received a ‘wound on the vertex of the head by a fragment of shell’. He was promoted to Sergeant on 20 October 1882, for ‘special service in Egypt’, and returned to the Chatham Division in England. On 19 January 1883 he was presented with his C.G.M. by H.M. The Queen. Sergeant Harry Henry, a musician by trade, was finally discharged at Chatham on 20 August 1897, due to length of service. He subsequently enrolled into the Royal Fleet Reserve from July 1902 for two years. Sold with three original Parchment Certificates of service and discharge and two copy portrait photographs.

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