Royal North Devon Yeomanry Regimental Shooting Medal (2), 38mm, silver, the obverse featuring crossed rifles, with laurel wreath around, and crown above, the reverse embossed ‘Royal North Devon Yeomanry Regimental Prize for Shooting’ and engraved ‘First No. 9. Pte. J. Balman “A” or Torrington Squadron 1893’; the second similar, in bronze, the reverse engraved ‘Second Prize Pte. J. Balman A. Troop. Oct. 5th. 1892.’, nearly extremely fine (2) £40-£50 --- Edward John Balman was born at Shilstone Farm, Chittlehampton, North Devon in 1871. Volunteering for the Royal North Devon Yeomanry his first Shooting Prize medal together with £1 prize money is recorded in the local newspaper as being presented to him by Viscountess Ebrington at Barnstaple on 23 November 1892. He died on 21 March 1949, aged 77, and is buried in St Hieritha’s Church Cemetery, Chittlehampton. Sold with copied research.
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Three: Lance-Corporal J. T. Marney, Essex Regiment, who was killed in action on the first day of the Battle of the Somme, 1 July 1916 1914-15 Star (16798 L.Cpl. J. T. Marney. Essex R.); British War and Victory Medals (16798 Pte. J. T. Marney. Essex R.) mounted court-style for display, nearly extremely fine (3) £300-£400 --- Jack Thomas Marney was born at Forest Gate, London, on 24 June 1896, and attested for the Essex Regiment following the outbreak of the Great War. He served with the 2nd Battalion on the Western Front from 15 May 1915, and was killed in action on the first day of the Battle of the Somme, 1 July 1916. On that date the battalion was involved in an attack between Beaumont Hamel and Serre; the Battalion War Diary gives the following account: ‘At 8.36 am A and D Companies advanced from their assembly trenches and immediately came under very heavy machine gun fire and Artillery barrage. At about 9.30 am the 10th Brigade were holding a line about 50 yards short of the German 2nd line and some parties had forced their way through and got as far as Pendant Copse. The main line tried to consolidate themselves in the line of craters but this work was practically impossible owing to the intense machine gun fire brought to bear on them from the direction of Serre on the left flank and Beaumont Hamel on the right ... About 4.00 pm the line was forced to retire to the German front line ... Casualties 22 Officers and about 400 Other Ranks.’ Marney was amongst those killed. He has no known grave and his commemorated on the Thiepval Memorial, France. Sold with copied research.
A Great War ‘Western Front’ D.C.M. group of four awarded to Corporal R. J. Lloyd, Shropshire Light Infantry, who was killed in action on 18 April 1917 Distinguished Conduct Medal, G.V.R. (9718 Cpl. R. J. Lloyd. 1/Shrops: L.I.); 1914 Star (9718 Pte. R. J. Lloyd. 1/Shrops: L.I.); British War and Victory Medals (9718 Cpl. R. J. Lloyd. Shrops. L.I.); Memorial Plaque (Richard James Lloyd) slight edge dig to first, otherwise very fine (5) £900-£1,200 --- D.C.M. London Gazette 14 November 1916. ‘For conspicuous gallantry and presence of mind. When distributing bombs prior to attack a fuzed bomb without a safety pin commenced to burn, and the man holding the bomb dropped it. Cpl. Lloyd, grasping the situation, ordered the men under cover, picked up the bomb, and threw it away. It exploded almost as it left his hand. His prompt courage undoubtedly saved many lives.’ Richard James Lloyd, from Dolgelley, Merioneth, living in Betton Strange, Shrewsbury, Shropshire, attested into the Shropshire Light Infantry and served during the Great War with the 1st Battalion on the Western Front from 10 September 1914. Advanced Lance Sergeant, he was killed in action on 18 April 1917 and is commemorated on the Loos Memorial, France. Sold with copied Medal Index Card and copied research.
Three: Private F. McConnon, Yorkshire Regiment, who was killed in action on the first day of the Battle of the Somme, 1 July 1916 1914-15 Star (14421 Pte. F. Mc.Connon. York: R.); British War and Victory Medals (14421 Pte. F. Mc Connon. York. R.) some staining to Star, generally very fine and better (3) £300-£400 --- Francis McConnon was born at Ormseby, Yorkshire on 13 October 1888, and attested for the Yorkshire Regiment following the outbreak of the Great Wall. He served with the 7th Battalion on the Western front from 13 July 1915, and was killed in action on the first day of the battle of the Somme, 1 July 1916. On this date, the battalion was involved in an attack on Fricourt, and suffered total casualties of over 350. McConnon was amongst those killed, and he is buried in Fricourt British Cemetery, Somme, France. Sold with a photographic image of the recipient, and copied research.
Three: Sergeant W. Barron, Royal Scots Queen’s South Africa 1899-1902, 3 clasps, Cape Colony, Orange Free State, Transvaal (6001 Sergt. W. Barron. Royal Scots) partially renamed; British War and Victory Medals (4297 Sjt. W. Barron. R. Scots.) mounted incorrectly, the first renamed with number, rank and name unofficially engraved, edge bruising, contact marks, verdigris stain to third, otherwise generally good fine (3) £70-£90 --- William Barron attested into the Royal Scots and served in South Africa as a Lance Sergeant with the 3rd Battalion during the Boer War. Entitled to a Queen’s South Africa medal with the clasp ‘South Africa 1901’, he was discharged ‘Time expired’ on 28 October 1901. He reenlisted into his old regiment for service during the Great War and saw further service with the Labour Corps.
A Great War 1918 ‘Canal du Nord’ M.C. attributed to Lieutenant H. H. Phinney, Canadian Field Artillery, who died as a result of gas poisoning on 29 November 1921 Military Cross, G.V.R., unnamed as issued, in case of issue; together with the recipient’s Memorial Scroll ‘Lieut. Henry Havelock Phinney, M.C., Canadian Field Artillery’, with Buckingham Palace enclosure, slight tear to scroll, good very fine £600-£800 --- Importation Duty This lot is subject to importation duty of 5% on the hammer price unless exported outside the UK --- --- M.C. London Gazette 8 March 1919; citation published 4 October 1919: ‘For conspicuous gallantry on the night of 26-27 September, 1918, near Inchy. He took a section of 18-pounders practically in front of our outpost line in order to fire with open sights at point-blank range, thus assisting infantry to cross the Canal du Nord. His task was an important one, and he carried it out with great skill and courage, making a daylight reconnaissance on the 26 September under considerable difficulty and heavy fire.’ Henry Havelock Phinney, a native of Winnipeg, and a well-known and successful oarsman, attested for the Canadian Overseas Expeditionary Force and was posted initially to the 6th Battalion, Canadian Infantry, before transferring to the Machine Gun Section of the Fort Garry Horse. Sailing for England with the first contingent of the Canadian Expeditionary Force, he landed at Plymouth, Devon on 16 October 1914, before being posted to an Officers Training Depot. Commissioned Second Lieutenant in the 14th Battalion, Northumberland Fusiliers, on 12 March 1915, he subsequently resigned his commission on account of ill-health in March 1916, and returned to Canada, having not served in a theatre of War. Recovering back in Canada, Phinney was commissioned a Lieutenant in the Canadian Field Artillery on 16 April 1917, and served with the 1st Field Battery, 1st Brigade during the Great War on the Western Front. Commanding a section of two 18-pounder guns, he was badly gassed in February 1918, which resulted in him spending three months in hospital in London. Recovering, he returned to the Front and later volunteered for a dangerous mission at the Canal du Nord in September 1918, for which gallantry he would be awarded the Military Cross. Phinney continued to suffer as a result of his gas poisoning, and died as a result at Padwirth, Surrey, on 29 November 1921. Sold with the recipient’s Royal Overseas Officers’ Club Membership Card for 1917; various postcard photographs of the recipient; and copied research.
Pair: Corporal J. Goldie, Kimberley Horse, late Scotts Railway Guards, Canadian Scouts and Brabant’s Horse Queen’s South Africa 1899-1902, 3 clasps, Cape Colony, Orange Free State, Belfast (2094 Tpr: J. Goldie.) unit erased; King’s South Africa 1901-02, 2 clasps, South Africa 1901, South Africa 1902 (403 Cpl. J. Goldie. Kimberley Horse) unit erased on first, very fine (2) £160-£200 --- J. Goldie attested into Scotts Railway Guards and served during the Boer War. He saw further service with the Canadian Scouts, Brabant’s Horse the Kimberley Horse, with whom he was advanced Corporal. Sold with copied medal roll extracts annotated that the recipient had been sentenced to 28 day’s hard labour.
Egypt and Sudan 1882-89, dated reverse, no clasp (23110. Gunr. R. Mc.Dougall. 5/1 Bde. Lon: Div: R.A.); King’s South Africa 1901-02, 2 clasps, South Africa 1901, South Africa 1902 (5455 Pte. C. Chubb. Glouc: Regt.) the first with heavy pitting from Star which has partially obscured naming, polished and worn, about fine (2) £80-£100
A Great War ‘Civil Division’ M.B.E. group of four awarded Miss Katherine A. B. Landon, Assistant Commandant and Quartermaster, Devon Voluntary Aid Detachment 66, Exmouth, who brought honour to the County by being the first Devon recipient of the M.B.E. The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire, M.B.E. (Civil) Member’s 1st type, lady’s shoulder badge, silver, hallmarks for London 1916, on lady’s bow riband, in Garrard, London, case of issue; Defence Medal; Voluntary Medical Service Medal, with seven Additional Award Bars (Katherine A. B. Landon.); Belgium, Kingdom, Medaille de la Reine Elisabeth, bronze; together with the recipient’s British Red Cross Society Medal for War Service 1914-18, bronze, with integral top riband bar; British Red Cross Society For Merit Medal (2614 B. Landon.); and British Red Cross Society Honorary Life Member badge (3478), generally good very fine (7) £100-£140 --- M.B.E. London Gazette 24 August 1917. Katherine Ann Brenda Landon was born at Ealing in 1879 and by 1881 she was living in Lympstone, Devon. She helped to found Devon/66 Exmouth Detachment British Red Cross Society in 1911 and during the Great War she served as Quartermaster of Exmouth Volunteer Aid Hospital from October 1914 before being appointed Quartermaster and Assistant Commandant in April 1917, posts she held until 1919. In recognition of her service during the Great War Miss Landon was appointed a Member of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire; this was the 31st M.B.E. awarded and the first for the County of Devon. She also received from the Belgium authorities the Medal de la Reine Elisabeth. An Honorary Life Member of the British Red Cross Society she was awarded the Voluntary Medical Services Medal with seven additional award bars representing over 50 years of service to the BRCS movement. She died at Exmouth on 20 January 1969, aged 89, having spent nearly 50 years as Commandant of the Exmouth Detachment. Sold with a photographic image of the recipient; and other research.
The unique ‘Aden operations 1903-04’ D.C.M. awarded to Lance-Corporal, later Company Quartermaster Sergeant, C. E. Dicker, Hampshire Regiment, who was subsequently wounded at Gallipoli in June 1915 Distinguished Conduct Medal, E.VII.R. (4715. Lce. Corpl. C. E. Dicker, 1st. Bn. Hamps. Regt.) officially engraved in running script, cleaned, nearly very fine, and a scarce instance of a gallantry award being awarded for an action where there was no corresponding campaign medal £1,200-£1,600 --- Five gallantry awards were awarded for services during the operations in connection with the protection of the Aden Boundary Commission, 1903-4: Four Distinguished Service Orders; and a single Distinguished Conduct Medal (to Dicker). D.C.M. London Gazette 14 April 1905: ‘In recognition of his gallant conduct during the operations in connection with the protection of the Aden Boundary Commission, 1903-4.’ Charles Edwin Dicker was born in Fareham, Hampshire, in 1875 and attested for the Hampshire Regiment at Winchester on 8 November 1895. He served with the 1st Battalion in India from 25 February 1898 to 13 January 1903, before proceeding to Aden in January 1903. The Hampshire Regiment in Aden 1903-04 ‘Britain first occupied Aden in 1839 and over the following decades extended its authority over the coastal tribes from Sheik Saad at the entrance to the Red Sea eastwards. Turkish influence also extended into Southern Arabia, and in 1872 the Turks occupied the Yemen, bringing them to the ill-defined border of the British sphere of influence. In an attempt to regularise the situation an Anglo-Turkish Boundary Commission was set up in 1902, but made little progress. The Turks then occupied Jalela and other villages on the British side of the boundary while, at the same time, tribesmen in the Aden hinterland became increasingly turbulent, intercepting mail and generally causing trouble. To counter these threats, three companies of the 1st Battalion, Hampshire Regiment under Major Lewis Munro were sent from India to Aden in January 1903. Headquarters and two further companies followed at the end of the month. By early February all five companies had been dispatched 70 miles inland from the port of Aden to Dtahala, the major town in the disputed area. As the British advanced the Turks withdrew into their own territory, and for a time it seemed no fighting would occur. Two Hampshire companies were sent to occupy Darrakan, west of Dthala, but the place proved to be rife with malaria and several men died before the units withdrew. Meanwhile, Arab unrest intensified, fuelled by a dislike of foreign troops on their soil. Tribesmen raided small convoys and sniped at the army camps, prompting the British to instigate punitive operations. These took the form of small columns sent out to destroy the offending Arab villages and to exact retribution. However, the columns found themselves operating in desolate country with little water and the Hampshire men were relieved when most moved back to Aden in May 1903. Aden, too, proved intolerably hot and officers who kept ponies had to pay for their water. Meanwhile, men who chose to bathe to keep cool had to beware of sharks. Those troops that remained in the Aden hinterland were occupied mainly in building roads and escorting surveying parties. However, they were also involved in further fierce skirmishes with Arab tribesmen which inevitably led to more punitive expeditions. The most serious fighting, against the particularly troublesome Kotaibis, took place in October 1903. A 1,500-strong Kotaibi force attacked a British post at Sulaiq, held by a small party of some British Indian soldiers. Two companies of the 1st Hampshire plus the headquarters were on their way from Aden to Dthala when the attack on Sulaiq took place and 100 men under Captain Arthur Beckwith were detached to join the relief column. This force successfully dislodged the Kotaibis around Sulaiq. Beckwith’s party, brought up to 250 rifles by the arrival of another detachment under Lieutenant Peter Connellan, then joined a mobile column which pursued the Kotaibis into the hills, capturing the village of Kariati in a night attack on 2nd November. The column then spent several days in punitive operations, mainly blowing up towers, and over the following week inflicted a series of defeats on the Kotaibis. Several more villages were destroyed, but the Kotaibis, by now wary of engaging the British at close quarters, confined themselves to long distance sniping. Battalion headquarters remained at Dthala until the end of December when it shifted to El Mileh and from there in January to Musemir, a fever-stricken village of mud huts in Wadi Tiba. Malaria was rife and, despite daily doses of quinine, nearly everyone there contracted the disease. By the time the Hampshires returned to the coast again in February malaria had cost the battalion 30 men. In May 1904, when the battalion was medically inspected and the Medical Officer walked between the ranks and fell out men suffering from malaria, many were actually shaking with it as they stood. So it was without regret when, on 29 May 1904, the battalion’s five companies, ten officers and 424 other ranks left Aden for home.’ (The 1st Hampshire in Aden and Somaliland, 1903, Royal Hampshire Regiment refers). Appointed Lance-Corporal on 29 February 1904, for his services in Aden Dicker was awarded the Distinguished Conduct Medal. Promoted Corporal on 23 February 1907, he saw further service with the 2nd Battalion overseas in South Africa from 31 December 1908 to 6 December 1911; in Mauritius from 7 December 1911 to 6 December 1913; and in India from 7 December 1913 to 23 December 1914. Promoted Sergeant on 10 December 1910, he was awarded his Long Service and Good Conduct Medal with gratuity per Army Order 99 of 1914. Appointed Company Quartermaster Sergeant on 4 May 1915, Dicker served with the 2nd Battalion during the Great War in Gallipoli from the first day of the Gallipoli campaign, 25 April 1915, and was wounded by a gun shot wound to the left thigh at Gallipoli on 19 June 1915. Further suffering shell shock at Gallipoli on 8 January 1916, he was hospitalised and, having returned home on 22 February 1916, was posted to the 3rd Battalion as Company Quartermaster Sergeant on 31 March 1916. He was discharged, no longer physically fit for war service, on 21 November 1917, after 22 years and 14 days’ service, and was awarded a Silver War Badge, no. 271977. Sold with copied service papers and other research.
Pair: Private S. McClatchie, 4th Regiment, South African Infantry, who was killed in action on the first day of the German Spring Offensive, 21 March 1918 British War and Bilingual Victory Medals (Pte. S. Mc. Clatchie. 4th S.A.I.) traces of adhesive to reverse of both, very fine Pair: Private J. C. Stewart, 4th Regiment, South African Infantry, who was killed in action during the Battle of the Somme on 18 July 1916 British War and Bilingual Victory Medals (Pte. J. C. Stewart 4th S.A.I.) traces of adhesive to reverse of both, minor edge nicks, good very fine (4) £70-£90 --- Samuel McClatchie, a carpenter, was born in Ballyclare, County Antrim, Ireland, around 1880, and attested for the 1st South African Infantry on 13 April 1917. He joined the 4th Regiment on the Western Front 25 October 1917, and was killed in action on the first day of the German Spring Offensive, 21 March 1918, when the front line trenches were overwhelmed by waves of fast moving and well equipped German storm troopers. He has no known grave and is commemorated on the Pozieres Memorial, France. James Cathcart Stewart, a schoolmaster and former member of the Borough Police, was born in Maritzburg, Natal, around 1892, and attested for the 4th South African Infantry at Potchefstroom in 1915. Disembarked at Marseilles on 20 April 1916, he was killed in action on the Western Front whilst serving with “D” Company on 18 July 1916. He has no known grave and is commemorated on the Thiepval Memorial, France. Sold with copied service records for both recipients.
British War Medal 1914-20 (13492 Gnr. F. W. Fowles. R.A.); together with a Trallwn, Pontypridd Great War Tribute Medal, silver, hallmarks for Chester 1917, the obverse depicting Britannia presenting a laurel wreath to a returning infantryman, with the King and Queen looking on, ‘To commemorate the splendid devotion & as a tribute to the nation’s gratitude to those who enlisted & fought in the Great War’ around, the reverse depicting the Welsh dragon and both the Old and Victoria Bridges across the River Taff, ‘Gnr. F. Fowls [sic]’ engraved in centre, ‘Presented to the Men of Trallwn Pontypridd who served in the Great War’ around, with silver ring suspension and top ‘1914-1917’ riband bar, mounted for wear the obverse to the rear, minor contact marks to the first, better than very fine, the tribute medal scarce (2) £140-£180 --- Frederick William Fowles served in the Royal Field Artillery and was entitled to the British War and Victory Medal pair.
The Burmese War medal to Major-General A. B. Dyce, Madras N.I. and Brigade Major in the Arracan Army of India 1799-1826, 1 clasp, Ava (Lieut. A. B. Dyce, Brig. Major) short hyphen reverse, officially impressed naming, nearly extremely fine £1,200-£1,600 --- Provenance: B. Ritchie collection, Dix, Noonan Webb, September 2005. Archibald Brown Dyce, a younger son of Lieutenant-General Alexander Dyce, was born at Trichinopoly, Madras, on 1 October 1800. Originally intended for the Artillery he transferred as a Cadet to the Infantry and joined the 4th Madras N.I. in June 1817. He became Adjutant of the 1/4th in 1821, and in 1824 was appointed Major of Brigade to the 5th Brigade and served in this capacity under Brigadier Morrison in the Arracan during First Burma War. Promoted Captain in 1827 and Major in 1831, he returned to regimental duty with the 19th and 6th Madras N.I. He commanded the latter unit during service with the Field Force employed in Goomsoor in 1837, and the following year he commanded the Chicasole Light Infantry with the force under Major-General Wilson at Adoni. In 1839, he was appointed to the command of a force under the special orders of the Political Commissioner and was instructed ‘to secure the person of the Nawab of Kurnool’. Dyce’s Statement of Service records ‘While the Governor in Council laments that the humane efforts of Lieut. Col. Dyce to prevent bloodshed have been defeated by the infatuations of the Nabob of Kurnool’s followers, he states that he “cannot refrain from expressing the high sense he entertains of the gallantry and soldierlike conduct displayed by Lt. Col. Dyce, the Officers and men of the Detachments in the attack upon the Durzah at Zorapore.”’ After this affair on 18 October 1839, Dyce’s officers presented him with the ‘ex-nawab’s’ sword. During the First China War of 1840-42, Dyce, then commanding the 14th Madras N.I., served in the Garrison at Hong Kong, following its capture in February 1841, and having transferred to the command of the 41st Madras N.I., was then ‘Directed to assume as senior officer the charge of Madras troops under the orders of Major-General Lord Saltoun, Comg. in China’. In 1847, while commanding the Northern Division of the Army in Madras as Brigadier, Dyce led the expedition to suppress the rising in Goomsoor and was vested with the full political authority in the disturbed districts. On the suppression of the outbreak he received the thanks of the Government. Appointed Major-General in June 1854, he was Colonel of H.M’s 105th (Madras Light Infantry) Regiment from 1862 until his death on 9 March 1866 at Grosvenor House, Southampton. Refs: Hodson Index (NAM); Modern English Biography (Boase); IOL L/MIL/11/39; Hart’s Army List 1866.
Pair: Lance Corporal A. A. Day, 11th (Cambridgeshire) Battalion, Suffolk Regiment, who was killed in action on the first day of the Battle of the Somme, 1 July 1916 British War and Victory Medals (15760 Pte. A. A. Day. Suff. R.) very fine (2) £200-£240 --- Alfred Arnold Day was born in Comberton, Cambridgeshire in 1897. He attested into the Suffolk Regiment for service during the Great War and served on the Western Front with the 11th (Cambridgeshire) Battalion. Advanced Lance Corporal, he was one of 527 members of his battalion to be killed in action of the first day of the Battle of the Somme and is commemorated on the Thiepval Memorial, France. His brother, 1391 Corporal Walter Day, also 11th Battalion, Suffolk Regiemnt, was killed in the same action and a further brother, 41202 Pte. Henry John Day of the 3rd Battalion, North Staffordshire Regiment, died on 22 May 1919. Sold with copied research.
India General Service 1895-1902, 2 clasps, Punjab Frontier 1897-98, Tirah 1897-98 (Lieut. Colonel J. I. Routh. R.A.M.C.) mounted with a portrait image of the recipient and housed in a contemporary glazed frame, nearly extremely fine £200-£240 --- Jules Isham Routh was born in Cape Town, South Africa in 1852. Educated at Edinburgh University he qualified Licentiate of the Royal College of Physicians at Edinburgh 3 July 1877 and passed in 10th place at the Army Medical School, Netley, being commissioned Surgeon in the Army Medical Department at Manchester 3 February 1878. He was presented to the Prince of Wales at the levée held at St James’s Palace, London, on 17 May 1878. Posted to the station hospital at Secunderabad, India, this was followed by general duty in the British Burmah Division in December 1885. Returning to India to do duty at the station hospital Belgaum in August 1886 he was promoted to Surgeon-Major, Medical Staff, on 3 February 1890. In the 1891 Census he is shown on the Staff of the Royal Victoria Hospital, Netley. Posted back to India, Routh was one of the first medical officers to volunteer for duty during the outbreak of the plague in Bombay during 1896-97. Joining the Tirah Field Force he was placed in medical charge of No. 12 British Field Hospital at Rawal Pindi. The Army Medical Department (officers) and the Medical Staff Corps (other ranks) combined to form the Royal Army Medical Corps and Surgeon-Major J. I. Routh was promoted to Brigade Surgeon ranking as Lieutenant-Colonel in the newly formed corps on 3 February 1898. Further promoted to Surgeon-Colonel and stationed in Bombay he was placed on half-pay on account of ill health in January 1906 and retired on 29 March 1909, after a total service of 31 years. He retired to Cheltenham where he died on 13 January 1919, aged 66. Sold with copied research.
Pair: Captain R. W. Litton, 31st Regiment of Foot Crimea 1854-56, 1 clasp, Sebastopol (Lieutt. Richd. Weld Litton. 31st Regt) Hunt & Roskell engraved naming; Turkish Crimea 1855, Sardinian issue, a fine-quality contemporary tailor’s copy (R Litton. Capn XXXI Regt) engraved naming, fitted with small swivel ring suspension, both with contemporary top silver riband buckles, one by Hunt & Roskell with gold pin; together with the related miniature awards (the miniature Turkish Crimea a British issue), the first with a contemporary top silver Hunt & Roskell riband buckle; and the central mount from a 31st Regiment of Foot Shoulder-belt plate, with battle honours up to Taku Forts, this lacking backplate, the reverse complete with all mounting lugs, all housed in a J. Turner, 59 New Bond Street, fitted leather case, the lid embossed ‘Captain Richard Litton 31st. Regiment 1855’, contact marks and edge nicks, generally very fine and better (lot) £800-£1,000 --- Importation Duty This lot is subject to importation duty of 5% on the hammer price unless exported outside the UK --- --- Provenance: Dix Noonan Webb, July 2003. Richard Weld Litton was born at Altmore, Tyrone, Ireland in 1833. Commissioned Ensign in the 31st Regiment of Foot on 17 October 1851, he was promoted Lieutenant on 25 March 1853, and served with them in the Crimea from 22 May 1855, being present during the siege of Sebastopol and at both the first and second attacks on the Grand Redan, 18 June and 8 September. Appointed the Adjutant on 7 March 1856 he was promoted Captain on 23 April 1858, before transferring to the 30th Regiment of Foot on 25 June 1858. He died in Dublin in 1905. Sold with copied research.
An interesting 1914 Star Trio awarded to Major H. F. Woodgate, Railway Transport Establishment, who played international cricket for Ireland and jointly patented what was believed to have been the first automatic rifle, in 1894 1914 Star (Major H. F. Woodgate. R.T.E.); British War and Victory Medals (Major H. F. Woodgate.) contact marks, the second with an official correction to the second initial and slightly polished, otherwise nearly very fine (3) £240-£280 --- Herbert Ferdinand Woodgate was born in Hythe, Hampshire on 28 February 1864. He was commissioned from the Royal Military Academy into the South Wales Borderers on 6 February 1885. On 9 January 1894, together with William Griffiths, he patented a ‘recoil operated gun’, which was tested by the British Army but deemed unsuitable for production. A keen cricketeer, he was selected to play for Ireland against Scotland in August 1888. Later, despite the loss of investors, he continued his endeavours alone, undaunted in his efforts to produce a suitable automatic rifle, but his ‘Woodgate Rifle’ prototype was again rejected in 1900. He served in South Africa with his regiment during the Boer War and was awarded a Queen’s South Africa Medal with clasps for Cape Colony, Transvaal, and Orange Free State. Later recalled for service during the Great War, he was appointed Honorary Major on 27 September 1914 and served on the Western Front with the Railway Transport Establishment from 6 October 1914. He died in Chelsea, London, around March 1943. Sold with copied medal roll extracts and copied research.
Germany, Federal Republic, Order of Merit, First Class set insignia, by Steinhauer & Lück, Lüdenscheid, comprising sash badge, 61mm, gilt and enamel, unmarked; Star, 84mm, silver-gilt and enamel, maker’s mark and silver mark on retaining pin, with full sash riband, related miniature award, and lapel rosette, in embossed case of issue, extremely fine (2) £300-£400
Three: Able Seaman A. Harris, Royal Navy, who was killed in action when H.M.S. Daring was torpedoed by the German submarine U-23, under the command of the ‘Wolf of the Atlantic’ Otto Ktretschmer, and sank off Duncansby Head, 18 February 1940 1939-45 Star; Atlantic Star; War Medal 1939-45, with named Admiralty enclosure, in card box of issue, addressed to ‘Mr. J. T. Harris, 6 Collington Lane, Bexhill-on-Sea, Sussex’, nearly extremely fine (3) £120-£160 --- Importation Duty This lot is subject to importation duty of 5% on the hammer price unless exported outside the UK --- --- Albert Harris served during the Second World War as an Able Seaman in the D-class destroyer H.M.S. Daring, that had, for a time, been the first command of Lord Louis Mountbatten. On 18 February 1940 H.M.S. Daring was one of four destroyers escorting a convoy from the Norway campaign to the U.K. In the early hours of the morning the convoy was sighted by U-23, commanded by the man who would later become known as the ‘Wolf of the Atlantic’, Otto Ktretschmer. At a point some 30 miles East from Duncansby Head U-23 found herself trapped on the surface between the two port-side escorts of the convoy. In order to enable an escape Kretschmer decided to attack the stern destroyer, H.M.S. Daring. Two torpedoes were fired and Daring was hit; almost immediately later a secondary explosion ripped through the ship, broke her in half she sank within two minutes, with the loss of 157 Officers and crew. There were only 5 survivors. Harris was amongst those killed. He is commemorated on the Portsmouth Naval Memorial. His medals were sent to his father Mr. J. T. Harris. Sold with a photographic image of the ship’s crew.
A rare Second War armed merchant cruiser operations D.S.M. group of eleven awarded to Leading Seaman L. R. V. White, Royal Fleet Reserve, late Mercantile Marine and Royal Navy, who was decorated for his gallant deeds in the famous South Atlantic clash between the Carnarvon Castle and enemy raider Thor. He was subsequently Mentioned in Despatches for his bravery when L.S.T. 422 was lost in a mine-field during a violent storm off Anzio on 26 January 1944 with the loss of over 450 lives Distinguished Service Medal, G.VI.R. (P.J. 49705 L. R. V. White, L./S., H.M.S. Carnarvon Castle); British War Medal 1914-20 (J. 49705 L. R. V. White, A.B., R.N.); Mercantile Marine War Medal 1914-18 (Leonard R. V. White); Victory Medal 1914-19 (J. 49705 L. R. V. White, A.B., R.N.); 1939-45 Star; Atlantic Star; Africa Star; Italy Star; Defence and War Medals 1939-45, with M.I.D. oak leaf; Royal Fleet Reserve L.S. & G.C., G.V.R., 2nd issue, coinage bust (J. 49705 (PO. B. 17439) L. R. V. White, L.S., R.F.R.) minor official corrections to naming on the first and last, the three Great War awards with edge bruising and polished, thus fine, the remainder good very fine and better (11) £1,800-£2,200 --- Importation Duty This lot is subject to importation duty of 5% on the hammer price unless exported outside the UK --- --- Provenance: Strong Collection, Dix Noonan Webb, May 2011. D.S.M. London Gazette 6 June 1941: ‘For great courage and devotion to duty in action against an armed merchant raider.’ The original recommendation states: ‘On the occasion of the action between H.M.S. Carnarvon Castle and a German armed raider on 5 December 1940, with all lights out, owing to the circuits being cut by a shell, and a hit just over the magazine causing a fire, he carried out his duty with the utmost courage, in the most trying conditions.’ M.I.D. London Gazette 1 August 1944. The original commendation from the Commander-in-Chief states: ‘It has been brought to my notice that on 26 January 1944, when L.S.T. 422 was lost by enemy action, the officers and ratings named above displayed great courage and devotion to duty in remaining aboard their ship, endeavouring to save her although she was heavily on fire and known to be carrying petrol and ammunition. The officers and ratings concerned are to be commended on their behaviour which was in accordance with the highest traditions of the Service.’ Leonard Richard Vincent White was born in Southampton, Hampshire in February 1900 and entered the Mercantile Marine as boy seaman in 1915, in which year he served in the Essequibo, Soudan and Walmer Castle. Transferring to the Royal Navy in February 1916, he served as a Boy 1st Class in H.M.S. Patia from May 1917 until January 1918, and, with the exception of three months ashore in early 1918, as an Able Seaman in H.M. Yacht Vanessa until the end of hostilities, his service record noting that he shared in the prize bounty for the destruction of a U-Boat - most probably the U-107 which fell victim to a depth-charge attack delivered by the Vanessa off the Yorkshire coast on 27 July 1918, confirmation of her “kill” including the headless body of a German sailor. Transferring to the Royal Fleet Reserve as a Leading Seaman in February 1930, White was awarded his L.S. & G.C. Medal in April 1933 and mobilised in his old rate on the renewal of hostilities in September 1939, when he joined the armed merchant cruiser Carnarvon Castle, in which capacity he was still serving at the time of her famous clash with the German raider Thor in the South Atlantic on 5 December 1940. Kenneth Poolman’s Armed Merchant Cruisers takes up the story: ‘Twenty minutes after the first shots had been fired the range was down to 14,000 yards, which gave Carnarvon Castle’s old guns a chance. Soon both ships were within range of each other. The German turned to port. Carnarvon Castle’s electrical fire control communications were badly shot up, making salvo firing difficult, but her gunners thought they had made hits on the enemy’s stern. The raider turned to starboard, made smoke and retired behind it, then reappeared again and opened fire with her starboard battery in four-gun salvos. At 8.38 p.m. Carnarvon Castle was rapidly closing the range when two torpedoes were sighted from the bridge, their white tracks on slightly diverging courses. Hardy turned the big A.M.C. under full helm to starboard and steered between them, and they passed harmlessly fifty yards away on either beam. Four minutes later the range was down to 8,000 yards. Thor, with the British shells going over her, turned right round to bring her port battery to bear once more, and hit Carnarvon Castle’s upperworks repeatedly, setting her on fire in several places. At ten minutes past nine Hardy decided to open the range and get the fires under control behind a smoke screen. All his fire control circuits were disabled and his guns in individual control. The haze had increased, and the enemy was continually turning smoke on and off, making spotting through the splashes of her shots very difficult and hitting a matter of luck, but from Carnarvon Castle they saw a shell burst under the enemy’s bridge at the extreme range of 14,000 yards. After that the A.M.Cs shells were falling short, while the German 5.9s were pitching round her. The raider continued firing until the range had opened to 18,000 yards. Hardy altered course to try and keep in touch, but the enemy disappeared behind his smokescreen and the ever increasing haze, steaming at 18 knots towards the north-east. Thor’s old guns were giving trouble with leaking recoil cylinders and barrels that would not train properly, but the Carnarvon Castle was in a far worse condition. It was 11.15 before she had put out all her fires. In view of her extensive damage Captain Hardy decided to steer for Montevideo. Commodore Pegram, who had succeeded Harwood in command of the South American Divison at the end of August, met Carnarvon Castle on 6 December in the cruiser Enterprise, inspected her damage and ordered her into Montevideo for repair, then sent Enterprise north to look for her opponent, but the raider had disappeared. Carnarvon Castle buried her six dead and reached Montevideo at 7 p.m. on 7 December with her sick bay full of wounded. Asturias returned to the South American Division once more, as her relief. The ship was too badly damaged to go into action again immediately, though there was no immediate need to dock her. The Uruguayan authorities granted her seventy-two hours to make immediate essential repairs. In contrast to the cold reception given to the Graf Spee a year previously when she had sought refuge from Admiral Harwood’s squadron, local repair firms were eager to offer their services to the British A.M.C., and some of the plates cut from the pocket battleship’s scuttled hulk out in the estuary were actually used to patch up Carnarvon Castle’s shell holes. With temporary repairs completed, Carnarvon Castle left for Table Bay, Cape Town. She was saluted by a special guard of honour as she passed through the harbour entrance.’ White, whose actions prevented the magazine blowing-up, was awarded the D.S.M., one of five ratings from Carnarvon Castle to be gazetted for the same distinction in June 1941, and he received his decoration at a Buckingham Palace investiture in April 1942, taking with him his wife and son to Buckingham Palace. As he late wrote: ‘It was shortly before that my wife lost all her family in an air raid.’ Departing the armed merchant cruiser in the following month, he served at the gunnery establishment Vernon and the Greenock base Orlando...
A Great War ‘Battle of Passchendaele’ M.M. group of nine awarded to Sergeant J. J. Cronje, 4th Regiment, South African Infantry, later South African Medical Corps, who was decorated for repeatedly hauling wounded men on his back and carrying them from the Menin Road to the comparative safety of Allied First Aid Posts and Casualty Clearing Stations Military Medal, G.V.R. (2290 Pte. J. J. Cronje. 4/S.A. Inf:); 1914-15 Star (Pte. J. J. Cronje 6th Infantry); British War and Bilingual Victory Medals (Pte. J. J. Cronje. 4th S.A.I.); 1939-45 Star (228144 J. J. Cronje) this privately engraved; Italy Star; Defence and War Medals 1939-45; Africa Service Medal, the last four officially impressed ‘228144 J. J. Cronje’, mounted as worn, suspension slack on BWM, nearly very fine and better (9) £360-£440 --- M.M. London Gazette 14 January 1918. The original recommendation - initially for a D.C.M. - states: ‘This man who was a Company stretcher bearer showed great gallantry and devotion to duty during the operations at Ypres on 20 September 1917. Whilst acting as one of a party of stretcher bearers, he continued to carry wounded men to safety on his back under heavy shell fire, after the remaining members of the party were either killed or wounded.’ John Cronje, a blacksmith, was born in Riversdale, South Africa, on 9 September 1894, and attested for the 1st South African Infantry on 14 August 1915. Posted to the Western Front with “K” Company, 4th S.A.I., his papers record that he was wounded in action on 28 February 1917, 18 April 1917 and 24 March 1918; the latter occasion is stated as a severe injury to the shoulder and left knee, received in the opening days of the German Spring Offensive - possibly at Marrieres Wood. Invalided to England 30 March 1918, Cronje embarked home to South Africa per Cawdor Castle and was demobilised at Maitland 24 May 1919. He later returned to service at Kimberley with the South African Medical Corps from 24 December 1941. Appointed Corporal in June 1942 and Sergeant in October 1944, he witnessed extensive service as a male nurse in Italy and North West Europe; he was demobilised in March 1946, his character rated as ‘exemplary’. Sold with copied service records for both campaigns; with private research detailing the names of 4 comrades recommended for the M.M. alongside Cronje, all members of “D” Company, 4th S.A.I.
Six: Company Sergeant Major T. G. Nicholls, Devonshire Regiment, who was seriously wounded in the abdomen at the Battle of Loos on 25 September 1915 Queen’s South Africa 1899-1902, 5 clasps, Tugela Heights, Orange Free State, Relief of Ladysmith, Transvaal, Laing’s Nek (3444 Cpl. T. G. Nicholls, Devon: Regt.); King’s South Africa 1901-02, 2 clasps, South Africa 1901, South Africa 1902 (3444 Serjt. T. G. Nicholls. Devon: Regt.); 1914-15 Star (7178 C.S. Mjr. T. G. Nicholls. Devon. R.); British War and Victory Medals (7178 W.O. Cl. 2. T. Nicholls. Devon. R.); Army L.S. & G.C., G.V.R., 1st issue (7178 C.S. Mjr. T. G. Nicholls. Devon. R.) heavy scratches to reverse of Star in an attempt to obliterate naming (but all details perfectly legible); contact marks, especially to the Boer War pair, otherwise nearly very fine and better (6) £240-£280 --- Thomas George Nicholls was born in Plympton, Devon in 1873. A Labourer by occupation he attested for the Devonshire Regiment at Torquay on 1 February 1892. Initially with the Depot, Exeter he was posted to the 2nd Battalion at Plymouth on 7 July 1894. Promoted to Corporal he was transferred to Reserve on 1 February 1899 but almost immediately recalled for service in South Africa, arriving with the 2nd Battalion in Durban on 19 November 1899 and being promoted Sergeant the next day. The battalion took part in the actions at Colenso, Relief of Ladysmith and the capture of Botha’s Pass (Laing’s Nek). Returning to England with his battalion he re-engaged to complete 21 years’ service on 5 December 1902. Posted to the 1st Battalion he embarked to join them at Shahjahanpur, India, on 17 January 1905 . Returning to England with the 1st Battalion he left them at Malta with a draft posted to the 2nd Battalion then en-route for Candia, Crete to form part of the Inter-nation Garrison serving on the island. Returning to England he was discharged at his own request 31 January 1911. Aged 41, Nicholls was recalled from Reserve and re-attested at Exeter on 1 September 1914. Posted first to the newly formed 8th (Service) Battalion and then transferred to the 9th (Service) Battalion on 2 October 1914, he was promoted Colour Sergeant and appointed Company Sergeant Major. He embarked with the newly trained 9th Battalion and arrived at Le Havre on 27 July 1915. Taking part in their first action at Loos between 25th and 28th September 1915 he received a gunshot wound to the right side of his abdomen and was evacuated to England on 2 October 1915. On recovery he was posted to the 44th Training Reserve Battalion at Wareham and was awarded his Long Service and Good Conduct Medal on 1 October 1917. Finally discharged to pension aged 46 on 29 August 1919, he was subsequently employed as an Electrical Engineer, and died at Mitcham, Surrey on 28 December 1936, aged 63. Sold with copied service records and other research.
Family Group: Imperial Service Medal (2), G.V.R., Star issue (William H. Joryeff); E.II.R., 1st issue (Frederick Hedley Clarence Joryeff) the first in Elkington, London, case of issue, together with an Admiralty ‘On War Service 1914’ lapel badge; the second in Royal Mint case of issue, nearly extremely fine (2) £80-£100 --- William Henry Joryeff was born in Calstock, Cornwall in 1858. In the 1901 Census he is recorded as ‘Stoker, HM Tug Trusty, Devonport’. Awarded his Imperial Service Medal upon retirement as Chief Stoker (Yard Craft) at Devonport Dockyard (London Gazette 7 July 1916), he died at Devonport on 13 June 1935, aged 77. Frederick Hedley Clarence Joryeff, the son of the above, was born in Devonport in 1894. First employed as a Casual Labourer at Devonport Dockyard on 29 August 1914 he advanced in the engineering department serving though both the Great War and the Second World War, until being injured and awarded Injury Allowance on 5 June 1954. Awarded his Imperial Service Medal upon retirement as Inspector’s Writer (Dockyard) at Devonport Dockyard (London Gazette 24 September 1954), he died at Devonport on 20 July 1975, aged 81. Sold with copied research.
The regimentally unique Great War M.C., M.M. group of six awarded to Lieutenant W. C. Maunder, Devonshire Regiment; captured and taken prisoner of war at Bois de Buttes on 27 May 1918, he was later severely wounded during an attack on Ignatovskaya, North Russia, on 27 June 1919 Military Cross, G.V.R., unnamed as issued; Military Medal, G.V.R. (9415 Sjt. W. C. Maunder. 1/Devon R.); 1914 Star, with copy clasp (9415 Pte. W. C. Maunder. 1/Devon R.); British War and Victory Medals (2. Lieut. W. C. Maunder.); Defence Medal, mounted for wear, light pitting, very fine and better (6) £1,800-£2,200 --- M.C. London Gazette 26 July 1918: ‘For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty. A hostile party had crossed a bridge, and were attacking in the flank. He at once led his men against the enemy, who were on top of an embankment, and although heavily fired on he succeeded in killing a considerable number and taking four prisoners, besides two British officers of another regiment, who had been captured. His courageous action restored complete command of the bridge.’ Annotated Gazette states: ‘St Christ Bridge, River Somme 24 March 1918.’ M.M. London Gazette 27 October 1916. William Charles Maunder was born in Dawlish, Devon in 1894. A Labourer by occupation he attested for the Special Reserve in 1911 serving 111 days before attesting for the Devonshire Regiment on 2 December 1911. His pre-war military conduct was chequered, described as ‘Fair. Bad tempered, Intelligent, honest & sober’. At the outbreak of the Great War he was serving with the 1st Battalion stationed at St Helier, Jersey. The battalion embarked for France and joined the British Expeditionary Force at Le Havre on 22 August 1914. Quickly promoted he served in the early actions of the Great War and was awarded the Military Medal whilst serving as a Sergeant with the 1st Battalion. Hospitalised in 1917 suffering from Trench Feet he was temporally attached at Hastings to the Royal Flying Corps in 1917 before returning to France with the 2nd Battalion on 2 November 1917. Appointed Acting Company Sergeant Major he was granted a Permanent Commission ‘For service in the Field’ on 4 February 1918, still with the 2nd Battalion, Devonshire Regiment, and he took up duties as Second Lieutenant with ‘C’ Company. He was awarded his Military Cross whilst serving with his company during the action at St Christ Bridge over the River Somme on 24 March 1918. Maunder was in action with H.Q. Company at Bois de Buttes near Pontavert on 27 May 1918, with orders to hold the line to the last. 23 officers and 528 men were reported as killed or missing; the 2nd Battalion was cited in the French Orders of the Day and was collectively awarded the Croix de Guerre, honours which the battalion was the first British unit to receive. Captured and subsequently held in Stralsund/Dänholm Prisoner of War Camp, Germany, he was repatriated on 14 December 1918. Granted two months’ leave he was posted Second Lieutenant with No. 2 Composite Battalion, No. 3 (Devon Regiment) Company (attached 1st Oxfordshire and Buckinghamshire Light Infantry) on 12 April 1919 for service with the North Russia Relief Force. Embarking from Southampton on H.M.T. Czar for Russia, No. 2 Composite Battalion arrived at Murmansk on 18 May 1919 and disembarked at Sobornia Quay, Archangel on 26 May 1919. Marching to Olga Barracks on right bank of River Dwina they embarked by local Russian river tugs south up the River Dwina to the junction of rivers Dwina and Vaga. Disembarking at Beresnik they marched via Ust Vaga to the front at Seltso. No 2 Composite Battalion took part in the attack on Ignatovskaya on left bank of River Vaga on 27 June 1919; during this action Second Lieutenant Maunder received ‘Gun Shot Wounds Severe Left Arm’. Medically evacuated via Archangel he disembarked at Leith on 4 August 1919. Promoted Lieutenant he was admitted to 3rd London General Hospital, Wandsworth on 5 August 1919. Transferred to Queen Alexandra Military Hospital, Millbank he was medical boarded as permanently unfit for any further Military Service due to ‘Gun Shot wound left arm’ disability 50% due to wounds, injuries equivalent to the loss of a limb and likely to be permanent in their effects 4 February 1921. He was placed on the Half-Pay list on account of ill-health on 8 March 1921. Following his discharge, and having married, Maunder set up business as a tobacconist in Teignmouth, South Devon. Following the outbreak of the Second World War he again volunteered his services and was appointed Lieutenant in the 9th (Newton Abbot) Battalion, Devon Home Guard on 1 December 1941. He died at Teignmouth Hospital on 7 June 1962, aged 67. Sold with the recipient’s Infantry Officers’ Sword, 33 inch blade by G. Boyton & Son, Clerkenwell etched with scrolls, GV cypher, regulation steel hilt with wire bound fishskin grip and leather scabbard, the ricasso numbered 2613 and faintly engraved ‘W.C. Maunder Devon’ a photographic images of the recipient; original documents; and extensive copied research. This is an age restricted lot: the successful buyer will be required to either collect in person, or arrange specialist shipping.
British War Medal 1914-20 (4) (L/Cpl. C. Wiehahn. 4th S.A.I.; Pte. F. W. Slaughter. 4th S.A.I.; Pte. H. M. Smith. 4th S.A.I.; Pte. I. E. Wahl. 4th S.A.I.) traces of adhesive to reverse of all, very fine and better (4) £80-£100 --- Charles Wiehahn was born in Cape Town in 1895 and attested for the 4th South African Infantry at Potchefstroom on 24 August 1915. Posted to the Western Front on 15 April 1916, he suffered a gunshot wound to the right foot 29 March 1917, a gunshot wound to the right arm 3 May 1918, and a further gunshot wound to the right forearm 9 October 1918. His papers also record a self inflicted wound on 26 December 1916, and another on 7 April 1917. He survived the war and was discharged at Maitland on 24 August 1919. Frederick Walter Slaughter was born in Kokstad around 1898, and attested for the 1st South African Infantry at Durban on 5 February 1917. Posted to the Western Front on 1 July 1917, he was captured and taken Prisoner of War on the first day of the Germany Spring Offensive, 21 March 1918. He was repatriated on 29 November 1918. Harold Matthew Smith was born in Cape Town on 22 December 1897, and attested for the 4th South African Infantry at Cape Town on 30 June 1916. He suffered a gunshot wound to the thigh and leg on the Western Front 8 December 1917, and was later discharged at Maitland on 28 June 1919. Ignatius Edward Wahl was born in Uitenhage on 15 September 1898 and originally attested for the 1st South African Infantry at Johannesburg on 20 February 1917. A former G.P.O. messenger, he survived the war and was discharged from the 4th Regiment at Maitland in May 1919. Sold with copied service records for all four recipients.
Freundlich, Erwin. Die Grundlagen der Einsteinschen Gravitationstheorie, Mit einem Vorwort von Albert EinsteinFreundlich, Erwin. Die Grundlagen der Einsteinschen Gravitationstheorie, Mit einem Vorwort von Albert Einstein. Berlin: Julius Springer, 1917, Duodecimo. Original cream wrappers printed in black. 1 leaf of publisher's ads at rear, Short pencil note to upper wrapper. Wrappers toned and rubbed with a few small marks, creases and nicks. Contents fresh. A very good copy.Second impression (originally published the previous year) of this proposal for testing Einstein's theory of relativity by the astronomer Erwin Finlay-Freundlich (1885-1964). Freundlich knew Einstein well during the period when they both lived in Berlin, and astronomical proofs of Einstein's theories were among his major research interests. "The quest for high accuracy in the measurement of the redshift in the solar spectrum led him to plan the building of the famous Einstein tower in Potsdam. he was also involved in some of the earliest attempts to measure the deflection of starlight during eclipses. In the summer of 1914 he led an expedition to the Crimea to observe a total solar eclipse. Caught by the outbreak of the First World War, he and some of his party were interned by the Russians as enemy aliens. Fortunately, the group was soon exchanged for some Russian officers who had been early taken as prisoners of war" (Batten "Obituary: Erwin Finlay- Freundlich", Journal of the British Astronomical Association, issue 1, vol. 96, p. 33, 1985).It is possible that this failure led to the rapid acceptance of general relativity several years later. "Einstein had not completed his work on that theory in 1914, and was predicting a deflection of starlight... only half the value that he gave in the definitive paper of 1915. Had Freundlich been successful in 1914, he would thus have found twice the expected value, and Einstein's later paper, instead of appearing as a brilliant predication, might have seemed an ad hoc adjustment of the theory to fit the observations" (Batten, p. 33)
Stephen Jay Gould,First edition. 480pp. 1 vols. 8vo. Inscribed by the author to his close friend and editor at Natural History Magazine, "Richard + Jude All the best dear old friends / Stephen Jay Gould"Stephen Jay Gould (1941–2002) was a renowned American paleontologist, evolutionary biologist, and science historian. He spent much of his career as a professor at Harvard University and worked as a curator at the American Museum of Natural History. Gould was a prolific writer and communicator, known for making complex scientific concepts accessible to general audiences. His essays in Natural History magazine, later compiled into books, combined evolutionary science with history, philosophy, and cultural analysis. A prominent advocate for the theory of punctuated equilibrium, which he developed with Niles Eldredge, Gould challenged traditional views of evolutionary change. Beyond his scientific work, Gould was a vocal defender of scientific integrity and a critic of pseudoscience. His unique ability to blend storytelling with scholarly insight cemented his place as one of the 20th century's greatest science communicators.Article: Dinosaur in a Haystack by Stephen Jay Gould - is one of Stephen Jay Gould’s celebrated collections of essays that originally appeared in Natural History magazine. The book showcases Gould’s extraordinary ability to connect evolutionary biology with broader cultural and historical themes. Essays in this collection delve into topics ranging from fossils and extinction to the ethics of science and the misuse of evolutionary theory in popular culture.What makes the book particularly important is Gould's focus on the interplay between science and society, encouraging readers to think critically about the role of science in shaping human understanding. His writing is rich with metaphors and literary references, making complex ideas both engaging and digestible. Dinosaur in a Haystack is a testament to Gould’s lifelong mission to bridge the gap between science and the humanities, fostering a deeper appreciation for the wonders of life’s history.
An archive of photographs belonging to Mr Alex. K Macpherson, General Director for the mission administration at the headquarters in Shanghai, items includeA photo album of photographs taken in the early part of the 20th century, each photograph with manuscript title, photographs taken in FENGHWA, Tientai, Pootoo Island, Sinchang, Chengsien, including a panorama of the 1922 flood, and photographs of damaged buildings, Cinese Foreign Relief comitte, Chenghsien, Fenghwa, Chapei, showing anti British poster, Taichow, Wen-Ling, Hwangen, ShaohingSecond album not annotated, showing (presumed) the journey aboard ship to China, with many photographs of ChinaA large collection of loose photographs many with manuscript descriptions to the reverseAn early colour photograph titled in pencil ‘The Burning of Chapei, Chinese suberb of Shanghai as seen from our roof.A number of Chinese documents printed on rice paper, including a passport with translation and other documents.Large hand drawn map on rice paperIllustrations on rice paperCopy of Alex K Macpherson’s obituary: ALEX. K. MACPHERSONWE REGRET TO record the death of Mr. A. K. Macpherson, formerly Assistant China Director, at Aberdeen in Scotland on January 11th. Mr. George Scott, sometime his colleague in Shanghai, writes the following tribute. The last fourteen years of Mr. Macpherson's active service on the field-which began in 1904 at the age of twenty-seven-were years of increasing responsibility; first as Assistant Superintendent of East CHEKIANG, then as through Superintendent, and finally his appointment in 1936 by the General Director to assist in the Mission Administration at the Headquarters in Shanghai. Fours years later, his executive ability, administrative gifts and rich spiritual experience gained for him the still more onerous task of Regional Director of the Mission's work in the Eastern and Central Provinces.Although for some years he had been resident in Shanghai the Churches in CHEKIANG seized every opportunity to show their love and appreciation for his years of ministry among them. How often have we gone to his office or his home and found him with a Chinese guest, usually a CHEKIANG Christian on business in Shanghai, whose visit would be incomplete without calling on the beloved Mr. 'Meh.'The chief link with the missionaries in his region was corres- pondence. Mr. Macpherson's etters were never stereotyped. He realized his fellow-workers were, for the most part, isolated in inland towns and cities, and by his letters to them he sought to stimulate their minds and refresh them by opening windows through which they might get draughts of re-vitalising air from sources often beyond their reach. By well-chosen excerpts from some book he himself had found helpful, or by provocative paragraphs from current literature he fed their hearts and minds. His advice in matters pertaining to the work was the fruit of his own varied experience and spiritual maturity. He was GOD'S man, in GOD's place fulfilling the purpose of GOD for his life.He rejoiced in the growing strength of the Chinese Church, for as missionary, Superintendent and Regional Director, all his energies were bent towards the development of Chinese leadership and a strong indigenous church.He delighted in good music, and it was a source of deep satis- faction to him to complete the revised C.I.M. Chinese Hymnary just before hostilities were intensified in the Shanghai area. In company with others, Mr. Macpherson was subjected by the Japanese to two-and-a-half years' internment. The inevitable strain and physical hardships of this experience greatly impaired his health, and whilst his spirit was keen, zestful as ever, he never fully recovered from the effects of those internment years. We humbly thank GOD for the years of fruitful service gladly given for the LORD and China, and it is with the sense of the loss of an honoured worker, a staunch friend and loyal colleague, we extend our sympathy to the bereaved members of the family.
An Addison - Luard Course & Wind Calculator,English, c.1920, engraved 'H. HUGHES & SON Ltd LONDON No.228' and above 'THE ADDISON-LAUD COURSE & WIND CALCULATOR, 7 - INCH AIR TYPE B, PAT. No, 253758 BRIT. PAT. 299138, U.S.A. PAT. 1723757' constructed of aluminium with 2 rotating arms, steel linkage, and engraved for WIND, WIND SPEED, AIR SPEED & COURSE, in original fitted pine case with original instructions and advertisement case 20cm wideThe Addison-Luard Course & Wind Calculator 7-Inch Air Type "B" – A Revolutionary Navigational AidAmong the many ingenious devices developed for navigational calculations in the early 20th century, the Addison-Luard Course & Wind Calculator 7-Inch Air Type "B" stands as a testament to British ingenuity. Patented in the 1920s and produced by the instrument makers H. Hughes & Son Ltd., London, this device provided a rapid and reliable method for determining the impact of wind on an aircraft’s trajectory. Housed in a pine box with a hinged lid and a clasp, the instrument comprises an aluminium disc with degree increments and compass directions, complemented by a mechanical assembly of rulers and a steel concertina linkage.During the interwar period, advances in aviation and maritime navigation necessitated the development of precise, efficient methods for calculating course adjustments due to external winds. The Addison-Luard Calculator was designed to perform these calculations mechanically, eliminating the need for laborious plotting on paper. This was particularly useful in aviation, where rapid and accurate computations were essential for maintaining course and ensuring safety.The device was engineered to solve velocity triangles—graphical representations of the relationships between an object’s motion, the influence of wind, and the resulting drift. By setting the known variables—such as an aircraft’s intended course and speed, and the wind’s speed and direction—the calculator mechanically determined the resultant ground speed and true heading, streamlining complex navigational equations.The Addison-Luard Calculator operates through a mechanical linkage system, integrating three key components:Primary Arm (Course and Speed): The user sets the intended direction of travel and the velocity of the aircraft or vessel using the first arm.Secondary Arm (Wind or Current Data): The second arm is adjusted to reflect the direction and speed of the wind.Resultant Arm (True Heading and Ground Speed): Through the linkage system, the third arm automatically adjusts to display the resultant trajectory and speed, allowing the operator to correct the course accordingly.Unlike traditional manual plotting methods, this mechanical system ensured rapid computation, reducing the risk of human error and improving navigational efficiency.The Addison-Luard Course & Wind Calculator found widespread use among aviators, submariners, and surface vessel navigators, particularly before the widespread adoption of electronic navigation aids. In aviation, pilots relied on it to compensate for crosswinds during flight planning and in real-time adjustments, ensuring accurate arrival at their destinations.
A Rare Example of Cornelius Varleys First Stirrup-Lever Microscope,English, c.1831, unsigned but arrtibuted to Cornelius Varley, the microscope fits inot a brass boss to the inside of the case, with adjustabel incline circular column incorporating a screw fine focus plane mirror in a gimbal on a sliding collar, stage on a sliding collar with friction clamp via a knurled wheel, stage incorporating Varley's Stirrup-lever design, small limb to the top of the column to accept the simple objectives or the compound body tube (possibly a later adition engraved in script 'Langston 94 Cheapside'), all in a fitted case, with an old typed card possibly form a museum or exhibition that reads:'MICROSCOPE VARLEY c.1830, A rear instrument incorporating the unique multi directional sliding stage "stirrup control" invented by Varley and demonstrated to the Microscopical Society in 1841.Cornelius Varley (1781-1873) was one of the seventeen founders of the Microscopical Society who met at Edwin Quekett's House in 1839.(Journal RMS 1900 p282) Ref 82"
Maull & Polyblank, Albumen Print of Frederick Walter Simms, F.R.A.S.,Maull & Polyblank, the image, with arched top mounted on period paper with manuscript title 'F. W. Simms, F.R.A.S.' the the base of the image, depicting a seated gentleman next to a Smith Beck & Beck, No.1 folding microscope with Varly stage, image 155mm x 208mm, in modern card mountFrederick Walter Simms (24 December 1803 – 27 February 1865) was a British civil engineer, known for his association with the Greenwich Observatory. He was the brother of William Simms (1793–1860), who, alongside his partner Edward Troughton formed the company of scientific instrument makers Troughton & Simms.Before joining the Greenwich Observatory in 1830, Simms apprenticed as a surveyor and contributed to the Trigonometrical Survey of Ireland. His tenure at the Observatory began when Thomas Glanville Taylor departed for the Directorship of the Madras Observatory. By 1835, Simms' responsibilities, as listed by John Pond, included observations with the Zenith Tube alongside John Henry Belville, occasional work with other instruments, proofreading printed observations with Henry, and overseeing the publication process of the annual volumes of Greenwich Observations. While Pond commended Simms as "very able and diligent," he also noted irregularities in chronometer rates, which eventually led to expectations of retirement.Despite being paid a modest salary supplemented by earnings from navigation lessons and surveying tasks, Simms found the financial arrangement insufficient. His dissatisfaction culminated in his resignation on 21 October 1835, shortly after the arrival of the new Astronomer Royal, Airy. Airy, in his autobiography, remarked that Simms had hoped for the position of First Assistant, a role for which Airy deemed him unfit.Following his departure from the Observatory, Simms pursued a new career path as a railway surveyor and engineer. In 1836, Simms commenced his role as a resident engineer with the South Eastern Railway Company, embarking on various significant projects, including the construction of the Bletchingley and Saltwood tunnels. He authored several books on surveying and tunnelling and produced the 1838 Map of The Parish of Greenwich in the County of Kent for the Tithe Commissioners.In 1846, the East India Company, seeking to expand railway infrastructure in their territories, approached Simms to serve as their consulting engineer in India. Despite grappling with health issues exacerbated by the climate, Simms briefly sojourned in Mauritius before resuming his duties. Among his responsibilities was overseeing the comprehensive survey and mapping of Calcutta, primarily conducted by local assistants.Upon concluding his tenure with the East India Company, Simms returned to England in 1851, his health notably deteriorated due to the harsh conditions in India. He subsequently retired from active professional life.
John Bell, The Principles of Surgery, 1801,John Bell, Surgeon, The Principles of Surgery in Two Volumes: Volume First - Of the Ordinary Duties of the Surgeon; Volume Second - A System of Surgical Operations, 1801, hand coloured plates, velum binding with manuscript title to spine J Bell Surgery, some pages loose, 674pages, light spotting and browning, Large Quarto 31cm x 25cmJohn Bell (1763-1820) was a pioneering Scottish surgeon and anatomist, recognized for his groundbreaking contributions to the field of surgery. Bell was born in Edinburgh and trained in the medical sciences during an era when surgery was emerging as a distinct scientific discipline. He was an outspoken advocate for the advancement of surgical techniques, emphasizing precision, anatomical knowledge, and the importance of reducing patient suffering.His vivid and detailed writings revolutionized surgical education, offering an anatomically accurate and practical approach to surgical practice. Bell’s illustrations, many of which he created himself, brought his works to life, providing unprecedented clarity for medical students and practitioners. His critical stance on the inadequacies of contemporary surgery often drew controversy, but his legacy as a reformer and educator is undisputed. Bell’s works continue to be referenced for their historical importance and their role in transforming surgical practices.Book Description: Published in 1801, The Principles of Surgery is a seminal two-volume work that delineates the state of surgical science at the dawn of the 19th century. Volume First focuses on the ordinary duties of the surgeon, addressing critical aspects of wound care, ulcers, fistulas, aneurysms, fractures, and military and hospital duties. Volume Second offers a comprehensive system of surgical operations, detailing procedures such as lithotomy, trepanning, hernia repairs, hydrocele treatment, amputations, and more.This large quarto edition, printed in Edinburgh, features an engraved frontispiece and is bound in modern half leather with marbled boards. Bell’s precise descriptions and clear emphasis on anatomical foundations make this work both a practical manual and a scholarly treatise. It also contains valuable insights into the duties of military surgeons, reflecting the challenges of surgical practice in a time of frequent warfare. A highly influential text in the history of surgery, it is essential for collectors of medical history and 19th-century scientific works.
Glass Bottle Containing Soundings from the H.M.S. Challenger Expedition, 1876,Glass Bottle, hand blown with pontil mark with label that reads 'Washigs of Soundings No.337 Date 9.March.1876 Lat37 47 5 Long 30 20 W Depth 1715 fthm', bottle with original contents.Provenance originally from a collection of microscope preparation equipment belonging to Charles ElcockCharles Elcock (1834-1910) was a well known figure in the world of microscopy, particularly known for his expertise in creating microscope slides featuring foraminifera, a group of amoeboid protists characterized by their intricate shell structures. Born in Pontefract, Yorkshire, England, on August 18, 1834, Elcock was the second son of Charles and Mary Ann Elcock. The Elcock family were Quakers, a religious background that profoundly influenced Charles throughout his life, as reflected in his writings and humanitarian efforts during the Franco-Prussian War. Elcock's early career was varied, encompassing teaching and publishing, but it was his later work in microscopy for which he is remembered.Early Life and Career.Elcock's early years were marked by a strong education and a diverse set of experiences. After the death of his father in 1837, his mother took up teaching to support the family. Elcock attended the Friends' School at Rawdon, which was a formative experience given the Quaker values emphasized there. His early professional life included roles as a teacher and printer, and he maintained a close association with the Quaker community throughout. By the 1860s, Elcock was involved in publishing religious texts, which eventually led to his work in London and Gloucester, where he likely developed his interest in microscopy through his connection with Alfred William Bennett, a prominent member of the Royal Microscopical Society.Microscopy and Foraminifera.Charles Elcock's most significant contribution to science was his work with microscopy, particularly in mounting foraminifera on microscope slides. Foraminifera are microscopic marine organisms that produce a shell, often referred to as a "test," which can be quite intricate and beautiful. Elcock's slides were celebrated not just for their scientific utility but also for their aesthetic appeal. His work involved arranging these tiny shells meticulously on slides, often organizing them by species and orientation, which made his slides valuable for both scientific study and as objects of beauty.Elcock's expertise in preparing these slides was widely recognized. He became a member of the Belfast Naturalists' Field Club shortly after moving to Ireland, where his skills in mounting foraminifera were lauded. In 1879, his work won a prize from the club for its artistic skill and superior finish. His techniques and methods were innovative, and he shared his knowledge through articles, most notably in the Journal of the Postal Microscopical Society, where he also advertised his slides.Legacy and Impact.Elcock's slides were distributed through well-known retailers in London, Manchester, and Bath, and they were highly regarded by contemporary scientists and hobbyists alike. Reviews of his work praised the meticulous attention to detail and the scientific value of the slides. His contributions to microscopy, particularly in the study of foraminifera, have left a lasting legacy in the field. While much of his life was also dedicated to religious writing and humanitarian efforts, it is his work in microscopy that has cemented his place in the history of science. A large part of his original equipment and the slides he produced is held at the Whipple Museum of Science in Cambridge: https://www.whipplemuseum.cam.ac.uk/explore-whipple-collections/microscopes/foraminifera-slides-and-working-tools-microscope-slide-makerChallenger Expedition: Revolutionizing Oceanography through Deep-Sea SoundingsThe Challenger Expedition (1872-1876), a pioneering oceanographic endeavor, marked a turning point in our understanding of marine sciences. This British voyage, named after the HMS Challenger, was the first dedicated scientific exploration to systematically study ocean basins, marine life, and geology. Among its most critical contributions were the extensive soundings, temperature recordings, and water samples taken during the expedition, which have had a lasting impact on oceanography.Deep-sea soundings, the process of measuring the depth of the ocean, were among the most revolutionary aspects of the Challenger Expedition. Utilizing newly developed sounding equipment, the expedition made nearly 500 soundings across the world’s oceans. These measurements were pivotal, not only in mapping the seabed but also in discovering the global patterns of oceanic trenches, underwater mountains, and plains.Prior to the Challenger Expedition, the depths of the oceans were largely unknown. The sounding techniques employed involved lowering weighted lines, known as sounding lines, into the ocean until they reached the seabed. The depths recorded by Challenger revealed for the first time the complex topography of the ocean floor. One of the most significant findings was the Challenger Deep in the Mariana Trench, recorded as the deepest part of the world's oceans.The data collected on these soundings provided foundational knowledge that spurred further scientific inquiry. For instance, the temperature profiles of ocean waters at different depths, also recorded during these soundings, helped scientists to begin understanding thermocline and its role in oceanic circulation patterns.The implications of these findings were vast. They challenged previous notions of a lifeless deep sea by providing evidence of life at all depths, and the samples of sediment helped develop the fields of marine geology and paleontology. This wealth of data collected by the Challenger laid the groundwork for modern oceanography and prompted the establishment of permanent oceanographic institutions.The Challenger Expedition was instrumental in transforming oceanography from a field cluttered with myths and speculations to a serious scientific discipline. Its soundings opened up new realms in the understanding of oceanic depths and laid down the benchmarks for future explorations, forever altering our relationship with the oceans. The expedition not only charted unknown waters but also set the course for future marine scientific endeavors, proving its legacy in the history of science.
Guilhelmi Fabricii Hildani, Observationum et Curationum Chirurgicarum, 1641Guilhelmi Fabricii Hildani,Observationum et Curationum Chirurgicarum Centuriæ, 1641, Printed in Lyon by Joannes Antonius Huguetan, velum binding, light foxing, missing the engraved allegorical title page but with text title pageWilhelm Fabricius Hildanus (1560–1634), known as the "Father of German Surgery," was a German physician and surgeon. Born in Hilden, near Düsseldorf, Hildanus significantly advanced the practice of surgery in Europe during the late Renaissance and early modern period. His contributions spanned various fields, including the treatment of wounds, amputations, and the application of surgical instruments, many of which he invented or improved.Hildanus was deeply influenced by earlier medical practitioners but brought a practical, innovative approach to his work. He was among the first to document the use of splints for fractures, and his meticulous case studies set a new standard for medical literature. His pioneering spirit and dedication to advancing surgical knowledge earned him lasting recognition, with his works widely disseminated and studied throughout Europe. His books, such as Observationum et Curationum Chirurgicarum, reflect a lifetime of experience and innovation in surgical practice.Book Description: Published in 1641, Observationum et Curationum Chirurgicarum Centuriæ is a collection of surgical case studies and observations. Written by Wilhelm Fabricius Hildanus, this work is structured in "centuries," each containing 100 documented cases, showcasing his extensive experience and insights into surgical procedures and patient care. The book covers various conditions and their treatments, ranging from fractures and amputations to complex wound management and tumor excisions.This edition exemplifies the Renaissance approach to surgery, blending practical medical advice with detailed descriptions and illustrations of surgical techniques and instruments. The engraved title page, adorned with allegorical motifs and celestial imagery, reflects the intellectual spirit of the period and the intersection of science and art in early modern medicine.
An Important Collection of Early English Silicon Microchip Wafers,A collection of Early English Silicon and Gallium Arsedide wafers, including a case of 25 blank silicon wafers in a plastic case, a chrome coatedglass lithography mask (used to pro by Microfab for Marconi (c.late 1960's) and another smaller lithography mask; a transparent experimental Gallium Arsenide printed wafer; a slicon printed wafer, and a number of single crystal silicon blanks for making alpha particle detectorsThe Photolithography Process in the 1960s1. Silicon Wafer Preparation - the silicon wafer (a thin slice of pure silicon) was first meticulously cleaned to remove any impurities or particles. Any contamination could disrupt the microfabrication process.2. Oxidation Layer - The wafer was coated with a thin layer of silicon dioxide (SiO₂) by heating it in an oxygen-rich environment. This layer acted as an insulating and protective layer.3. Photoresist Application - A light-sensitive material called 'photoresist' was evenly applied to the wafer's surface. This material would react to ultraviolet (UV) light, becoming either soluble or insoluble, depending on whether a positive or negative photoresist was used.4. Aligning the Mask - The 'lithography mask'—a glass or quartz plate with intricate patterns of the circuit or device to be fabricated—was carefully aligned over the wafer. These masks were highly precise and contained the negative or positive image of the circuit layer.5. Exposure to UV Light - The wafer and mask were placed into a **mask aligner or stepper**, which directed UV light through the transparent parts of the mask onto the photoresist. The UV light changed the solubility of the photoresist in the exposed areas.6. Developing the Photoresist - The wafer was then immersed in a chemical developer solution, which washed away the exposed (or unexposed) photoresist, depending on whether it was a positive or negative resist. This left a patterned photoresist layer on the wafer.7. Etching - The exposed areas of the silicon dioxide (not protected by the photoresist) were etched away using either a **chemical etchant** (wet etching) or **plasma etching** (dry etching). This created a pattern in the oxide layer that matched the mask design.8. Doping or Metallization - The patterned wafer was subjected to further processes - Doping: Introducing impurities into the exposed silicon areas to modify its electrical properties: Metallization - Depositing metal layers (like aluminum or gold) to form connections and contacts.9. Photoresist Removal - After etching or doping, the remaining photoresist was stripped away using solvents or plasma. This left behind the desired pattern on the silicon wafer.10. Layer Repetition - For complex circuits, the process was repeated multiple times with different masks for each layer. Each mask corresponded to a specific circuit layer, and the layers had to align perfectly (a process called 'registration') to create functional devices.Role of the Lithography Mask - The lithography masks offered here played a vital role in defining the geometric patterns of the circuit. In the late 1960s, these masks were typically created using chrome-coated glass plates, where patterns were etched into the chrome layer using high-precision tools. These patterns represented transistor arrangements, resistors, capacitors, and wiring, which would eventually become part of the microcircuit.Significance in History - In the 1960s, this process was cutting-edge and foundational for the rapid development of integrated circuits (ICs). Companies like Marconi would have used lithography masks to fabricate transistors, diodes, or other early semiconductor components for telecommunications, defense systems, and other technologies.The mask from MicroFab is a piece of technological history, showcasing the craftsmanship and innovation that laid the groundwork for the modern computing revolution. Early photolithography techniques like this evolved into the extremely sophisticated processes used today, enabling the miniaturization and complexity of modern chips. Footnote: These silicon wafers were purchased from one of the world's leading suppliers of silicon wafers namely, Wacker Chemie in Germany. The wafers were processed at various laboratories including e2v in Chelmsford, SemiFab in Scotland and Southampton University. The end product was to make a Field Effect Transistor used as the first element in the amplifying section of an X-Ray spectrometer. The Field Effect Transistor (JFET) was directly connected to the output of the sensor and matched to the sensor's capacity. They are called JFETs to signify that these were Junction Field Effect Transistors and the original design is credited to Wrangy Kandiah, a Physicist working at the UKAEA facility in Harwell.The work started in the late 1970s and carried on into the early 2000s. These devices have now been superseded by Silicon Drift Detectors where the JFET has been replaced with a CMOS FET embedded into the anode of the sensor. e2v in Lincoln was the first semiconductor foundry in Europe and they specialized in Gallium Arsenide for applications in Radar. The wafers went through various stages in the processing laboratory. The first step was to oxidise the wafer and then to create the JFET structure using Lithography and finally coating the wafers to reveal the electrodes to the transistor. The final step was to saw the wafers and release individual JFETs for use in the spectrometers. The footprint of each JFET was 1mm by 1 mm and the gate width on the Fet was 1 micron.
Collection of German Physics Books,Including Planck, Max, Physikalische Abhandlungen und Vortrage, Vols. I, II and III. (Braunschweig: Friedr. Vieweg and Sohn; London: K. G. Heyden and Co. Ltd., 1958), Vol. I. Pp. xv+776. Vol. II. Pp. xi + 716. Vol. III., Pp. xii+426. red fabric binding with gilt lettering to spine and boards, with a letter headed 'The Institute of Physics, From the Editor, British Journal of Applied Physics' with a pasted don cutting from the February issue that reads:Max Planck: Physikalische Abhandlungen und Vortrage.Vols. I, II and III. (Braunschweig: Friedr. Vieweg andSohn; London: K. G. Heyden and Co. Ltd., 1958);Vol. I. Pp. xv+776. Vol. II. Pp. xi + 716. Vol. III.Pp. xii+426. Price DM. 150.This collection of M. Planck's scientific papers and lecturesis a reproduction by a photographic process of the originalpublications, with an index and a foreword by M. v. Laue.It is edited by the union of German physical societies and theMax Planck Society as a memorial to the great theoreticalphysicist whose 100th birthday was celebrated in April ofthis year.The first two volumes contain Planck's doctorate thesis,his "Habilitationsschrift" as Privatdozent in Munich and119 papers published in various journals. The most importantof these are the classical papers on the second law of thermo-dynamics, which was given its first precise formulation byPlanck, and the notion of entropy, as well as the famousseries of investigations on the theory of heat radiation whichled to the discovery of the elementary quantum of action h,the notion of zero-point energy, the cell structure of thephase space, and the general statement of Boltzmann'sentropy-probability relation in the form S k log W, firstintroducing the universal constant k (gas constant per atom),usually known as "Boltzmann's constant". There are furtherpapers on various aspects of electromagnetic theory, on thetheory of relativity, of which Planck was one of the firstsupporters, and on the theory of electrolytes.The third volume contains public lectures and publicationsmeant for a broader public, shedding light on Planck'sscientific personality, his life and his philosophical ideas.Amongst these are his Nobel lecture and a wonderful shortauto-biography which ought to be translated into Englishand widely read by young physicists. There are also anumber of essays devoted to the life and work of contemporary great physicists and appreciations of Planck's ownwork by M. v. Laue, Otto Hahn and others.For those physicists who are interested in studying theoriginal works of this great master in order to learn abouthis way of thinking and his art of writing these three volumeswill be invaluable.R. FÜRTHPlanck, Max, Einführung in die Mechanik deformierbarer Körper, 1922, with the owners name to the title page R. W. Lawson 31 - Robert William Lawson (c. 1889–1960) was a British physicist, a fellow of Institute of Physics when it was founded,Einführung in die Mechanik deformierbarer Körper (Introduction to the Mechanics of Deformable Bodies) by Max Planck delves into the fundamental principles of elasticity and the mechanics of solid materials. The book provides a mathematical treatment of how materials deform under stress. The book shows Planck’s early contributions beyond quantum theory, demonstrating his mastery of classical mechanics and applied physics.Max Planck (1858–1947) was a pioneering German physicist best known as the father of quantum theory. His groundbreaking work in thermodynamics and black-body radiation led to the formulation of Planck’s constant, which introduced the idea that energy is quantized rather than continuous. This discovery revolutionized physics, laying the foundation for quantum mechanics and earning him the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1918. Planck spent much of his career at the University of Berlin, where he mentored and influenced future physicists, including Albert Einstein. Despite the turbulent political climate of early 20th-century Germany, he remained committed to scientific inquiry and ethical principles. His contributions to theoretical physics reshaped our understanding of the atomic and subatomic world, marking him as one of the most influential scientists of all time.Helmholtz, H. Von, Vorlesungen uber Theoretische Physik (Lectures on Theoretical Physics), Band I. 1903,Hermann von Helmholtz (1821–1894) was a German physicist and polymath whose work spanned physics, physiology, and mathematics. He made significant contributions to the understanding of energy conservation, electrodynamics, and wave theory, as well as to the study of human perception in optics and acoustics. Helmholtz is best known for formulating the principle of conservation of energy, a fundamental concept in physics. His research in sensory physiology led to discoveries in vision and hearing, influencing both science and medicine. A prolific educator and researcher, he held prestigious academic positions, including at the University of Berlin. His work laid the foundations for many modern scientific disciplines, and his name remains associated with key theories in thermodynamics, electromagnetism, and fluid dynamics.
![Burr, G. D. [George Dominicus]. Instructions in Practical Surveying,Burr, G. D. [George Dominicus]. Instructions in Practical](https://cdn.globalauctionplatform.com/05455b62-550c-4bcd-b3b5-b28b00fcfd91/861a7cf4-2196-4415-81ad-b28f00f99653/468x382.jpg)
Burr, G. D. [George Dominicus]. Instructions in Practical Surveying,Burr, G. D. [George Dominicus]. Instructions in Practical Surveying, Topographical Plan Drawing, and Sketching Ground Without Instruments. With Plates and Woodcuts. Second Edition. London: John Murray, 1847. Octavo (183 x 115 mm). Contemporary prize binding of green morocco, spine gilt in compartments, title, single-line rules, elaborate crests to boards, acorn and oak leaf roll to turn-ins, and all edges gilt, marbled endpapers. 5 folding plates on tissue, diagrams within the text. Prize and ownership bookplates to the front endpapers. Binding lightly rubbed with a few mild scuffs and some light wear at the extremities, a little faint spotting to the folding plates. Very good condition. Second edition with additions, first published in 1839. An attractively bound prize copy awarded by the Royal Military College at Sandhurst to Henry George White for "attention to, and progress in, military drawing." With White's later bookplate giving his rank as Major General.Author George Dominicus Burr (d. 1855) was for forty years an esteemed professor of military surveying at the Royal Military College, and it is presumably he himself who presented this prize volume. The contents cover practical surveying and military drawing for students with no prior knowledge of the art. The recipient, Major General Henry George White (1835-1906), "had a distinguished career in the British Army serving at the Crimean War (1854-56), in the Indian Mutiny (1858-59), in Cyprus (1878-79), and Bechuanaland in South Africa in the 1880s" (Irish National Inventory of Architectural Heritage). [Ref: 345] £350
![Weeks, Mary Elvira. The Discovery of the Elements I-XVII. [from] The Journal of Chemical Education, volume 9, number 1 - volu](https://cdn.globalauctionplatform.com/05455b62-550c-4bcd-b3b5-b28b00fcfd91/62260957-7252-4192-9365-b28f00fd52b7/468x382.jpg)
Weeks, Mary Elvira. The Discovery of the Elements I-XVII. [from] The Journal of Chemical Education, volume 9, number 1 - volume 9, number 12. Journal of Chemical Education, 1932-33.17 articles removed from The Journal of Chemical Education and bound together in a green cloth ready-made binder by Baschaga. Paper label to the upper board with manuscript title in an early twentieth-century hand. Black and white illustrations throughout the texts. Endpapers a little toned, binder lightly rubbed at the extremities. Excellent condition.A rare and unusual set of the first seventeen parts of the classic The Discovery of the Elements, published as twenty-one articles in The Journal of Chemical Education in 1932 and 1933 before being republished in book form. Here collected and bound together in a contemporary, ready-made cloth binder with a manuscript label.Mary Elvira Weeks (1892-1975) was a physical and analytical chemist at the University of Kansas. She "combined her dual interest in chemistry and languages to prepare a series of 21 articles in The Journal of Chemical Education in 1932-1933. The popularity of the series encouraged the Chemical Education Publishing Company of Easton, Pennsylvania, to collect the series and publish it as a paperbound book, Discovery of the Elements (1934). The articles and the resulting books were lavishly illustrated with pictures from [her colleague Frank B.] Dains' collection, subsequently supplemented by pictures collected by Weeks. The book ultimately went through seven editions; the last in 1968 with the co-authorship of Henry M. Leicester. The book was, in many respects, a history of chemistry developed around the theme of discovering elements" (American Chemical Society, Division of the History of Chemistry biography).
Document Concerning Lean Foucault's Gyroscope,A collection of Early English Silicon and Gallium Arsedide wafers, including a case of 25 blank silicon wafers in a plastic case, a chrome coatedglass lithography mask (used to pro by Microfab for Marconi (c.late 1960's) and another smaller lithography mask; a transparent experimental Gallium Arsenide printed wafer; a slicon printed wafer, and a number of single crystal silicon blanks for making alpha particle detectorsThe Photolithography Process in the 1960s1. Silicon Wafer Preparation - the silicon wafer (a thin slice of pure silicon) was first meticulously cleaned to remove any impurities or particles. Any contamination could disrupt the microfabrication process.2. Oxidation Layer - The wafer was coated with a thin layer of silicon dioxide (SiO₂) by heating it in an oxygen-rich environment. This layer acted as an insulating and protective layer.3. Photoresist Application - A light-sensitive material called 'photoresist' was evenly applied to the wafer's surface. This material would react to ultraviolet (UV) light, becoming either soluble or insoluble, depending on whether a positive or negative photoresist was used.4. Aligning the Mask - The 'lithography mask'—a glass or quartz plate with intricate patterns of the circuit or device to be fabricated—was carefully aligned over the wafer. These masks were highly precise and contained the negative or positive image of the circuit layer.5. Exposure to UV Light - The wafer and mask were placed into a **mask aligner or stepper**, which directed UV light through the transparent parts of the mask onto the photoresist. The UV light changed the solubility of the photoresist in the exposed areas.6. Developing the Photoresist - The wafer was then immersed in a chemical developer solution, which washed away the exposed (or unexposed) photoresist, depending on whether it was a positive or negative resist. This left a patterned photoresist layer on the wafer.7. Etching - The exposed areas of the silicon dioxide (not protected by the photoresist) were etched away using either a **chemical etchant** (wet etching) or **plasma etching** (dry etching). This created a pattern in the oxide layer that matched the mask design.8. Doping or Metallization - The patterned wafer was subjected to further processes - Doping: Introducing impurities into the exposed silicon areas to modify its electrical properties: Metallization - Depositing metal layers (like aluminum or gold) to form connections and contacts.9. Photoresist Removal - After etching or doping, the remaining photoresist was stripped away using solvents or plasma. This left behind the desired pattern on the silicon wafer.10. Layer Repetition - For complex circuits, the process was repeated multiple times with different masks for each layer. Each mask corresponded to a specific circuit layer, and the layers had to align perfectly (a process called 'registration') to create functional devices.Role of the Lithography Mask - The lithography masks offered here played a vital role in defining the geometric patterns of the circuit. In the late 1960s, these masks were typically created using chrome-coated glass plates, where patterns were etched into the chrome layer using high-precision tools. These patterns represented transistor arrangements, resistors, capacitors, and wiring, which would eventually become part of the microcircuit.Significance in History - In the 1960s, this process was cutting-edge and foundational for the rapid development of integrated circuits (ICs). Companies like Marconi would have used lithography masks to fabricate transistors, diodes, or other early semiconductor components for telecommunications, defense systems, and other technologies.The mask from MicroFab is a piece of technological history, showcasing the craftsmanship and innovation that laid the groundwork for the modern computing revolution. Early photolithography techniques like this evolved into the extremely sophisticated processes used today, enabling the miniaturization and complexity of modern chips. Footnote: These silicon wafers were purchased from one of the world's leading suppliers of silicon wafers namely, Wacker Chemie in Germany. The wafers were processed at various laboratories including e2v in Chelmsford, SemiFab in Scotland and Southampton University. The end product was to make a Field Effect Transistor used as the first element in the amplifying section of an X-Ray spectrometer. The Field Effect Transistor (JFET) was directly connected to the output of the sensor and matched to the sensor's capacity. They are called JFETs to signify that these were Junction Field Effect Transistors and the original design is credited to Wrangy Kandiah, a Physicist working at the UKAEA facility in Harwell.The work started in the late 1970s and carried on into the early 2000s. These devices have now been superseded by Silicon Drift Detectors where the JFET has been replaced with a CMOS FET embedded into the anode of the sensor. e2v in Lincoln was the first semiconductor foundry in Europe and they specialized in Gallium Arsenide for applications in Radar. The wafers went through various stages in the processing laboratory. The first step was to oxidise the wafer and then to create the JFET structure using Lithography and finally coating the wafers to reveal the electrodes to the transistor. The final step was to saw the wafers and release individual JFETs for use in the spectrometers. The footprint of each JFET was 1mm by 1 mm and the gate width on the Fet was 1 micron.
Watson Van Heurck Circuit Stage Binocular Microscope,English, c.1910, engraved to the rear of the stand 'W. Watson& Sons, Ltd, 313 High Holborn, London, 38737' and to the bar 'Circuit Stage Van Herurck', the microscope on a massive Black lacquered brass tripod foot, with brass pad feet, at the top is a large friction locked trunnion that supports the main body of the microscope, at the bottom is a large plano-concave mirror in a gimbal, above this is the fully mechanical substage with X-Y control, rotational control via a gear and pinion, all with rack and pinion focusing, full mechanical circuit stage with Turrel type adjustment with vernier scales, with retro fitted micro forge (which can be fully unclipped and unscrewed) limb incorporating fine focus control with course rack and pinion to the rear of the bodytube, the monocular body tube with a racked drawer tube and push/pull drawer tube, the binocular body with inter-ocular rackwork and engraved 'High Power Binocular Eyepiece', in the original French polished mahogany cabinet with two drawers of accessories, the first containing:2mm Apochromatic objective by W. Watson & Sons.4mm Apochromatic objective by W. Watson & Sons.8mm Apochromatic objective by W. Watson & Sons.16mm Apochromatic objective by W. Watson & Sons.1 1/2" Holoscopic objective by W. Watson & Sons.3" Holoscopic objective by W. Watson & Sons.x5 Holoscopic eyepiece by Watson.x7 Holoscopic eyepiece by Watson.x20 Holoscopic eyepiece by Watson.Pair of binocular Eyepieces.smaller drawer contains:x10 Holoscopic eyepiece by Watson.Pair of binocular Eyepieces.All in a large French polished cabinetProvenance: this microscope belonged to Dr. Kenneth I. Johnstone, B.Sc, Ph.D, M.B, Ch.Bb(Leeds) F.R.M.S., A.R.P.S. he was known for his contributions to microbiology and specifically for his work on micromanipulation techniques involving bacteria. His book titled "Micromanipulation of Bacteria" is an authoritative resource in this specialized area of research. In this book, Johnstone discusses various techniques for manipulating microscopic organisms, including the use of a microforge.A microforge is a precision instrument used in biological laboratories to modify microtools under a microscope. It typically involves a heating element to melt and shape glass needles or other microtools, which can be used for handling microscopic samples such as single cells or bacteria.Johnstone's work and his book are significant because they provide detailed methodologies for researchers working with microorganisms, offering insights into handling, manipulating, and modifying microscopic life forms for experimental purposes. This has applications in various fields, including microbiology, cellular biology, and medical research.
A Rare Set of Stereo Glass Slides of Rheims Air Show, 1910,French, c.1901, the slides marked 'Verascope Richard, with images of balloning, early cars, early aricraft, crashed planes, Crowds of onlookers, pilots, complete with a stereo viewerThe 1910 Rheims Air Show, officially known as the Grande Semaine d'Aviation de la Champagne, occupies a central place in the history of aviation. It built on the success of the inaugural 1909 meet—the world’s first international gathering of aviators— capturing the public’s imagination and spurred a new wave of competition and innovation among pilots.Held on the historic Betheny Plain, the 1910 event became synonymous with early aviation achievements, despite facing numerous challenges. The weather, for instance, was particularly unforgiving, with rain and wind reducing the field to a muddy quagmire. Yet, this did little to dampen the enthusiasm of the crowds who gathered in awe to witness these daring aviators and their remarkable flying machines. The pilots themselves faced daunting conditions, battling the elements to achieve successful takeoffs and flights. Still, the spirit of progress and competition prevailed.The airshow brought together some of the most celebrated names in aviation, including Louis Blériot and Hubert Latham. Blériot, famed for his pioneering flight across the English Channel just the year before, showcased the cutting-edge progress in aviation. Latham, flying his Antoinette monoplane, represented a new era of design and performance. Adding to the excitement was Glenn Curtiss, a trailblazer in aircraft engine development, whose innovations were already reshaping the capabilities of early aircraft.The significance of the Rheims Air Show stretched far beyond the spectacle of flight. It became a meeting ground for the exchange of ideas, inspiring advancements that pushed aviation to new heights—quite literally. Pilots broke altitude and distance records, illustrating just how rapidly aircraft technology was advancing. These achievements weren’t just technical milestones; they symbolized humanity's growing mastery of powered flight.Importantly, the Rheims meet helped cement aviation’s role in popular culture and technological progress. It wasn’t merely a showcase of daring pilots and clever engineers; it was a testament to human ingenuity and ambition. The event made it clear that powered flight was no passing novelty—it was destined to become a cornerstone of modern transportation and, soon enough, a key element of military strategy.
Frazer, R. A. & W. J. Duncan. The Flutter of Monoplanes, Biplanes and Tail Units,Frazer, R. A. & W. J. Duncan. The Flutter of Monoplanes, Biplanes and Tail Units (A Sequel to R. & M. 1155). Aeronautical Research Committee Reports and Memoranda No. 1255 (Ae 404.) January 1931. London: His Majesty's Stationery Office, 1931.Sextodecimo. Original grey cloth, titles to spine and upper board in black. 8 plates of which 4 are double-sided. Slight rubbing at the extremities, contents faintly toned. An excellent, fresh copy. First edition of the sequel to The Flutter of Aeroplane Wings (1929), widely considered the "Bible of Flutter". Scarce; WorldCat locates only nine institutional copies, and auction records include one copy sold at Dominic Winter in 2011.The term "flutter" refers to sustained oscillations of the structures of planes that can damage or destroy them. The first documented case occurred in 1916, affecting the tail of a Handley Page 0/400 bomber, and by the 1920s flutter was a major area of aeronautics research. "At the NPL [National Physical Laboratory] work was initiated in 1925 by R. A. Frazer; he was joined in the following year by W. J. Duncan. Two years later, in August 1928, they published a monograph, 'The Flutter of Aeroplane Wings', R&M 1155. This slim volume, of just over 200 pages, has been known ever since as 'The Flutter Bible', and understandably so... it is quite astonishing in its completeness. Frazer and Duncan solved the flutter problem, in all its essentials, laying down the principles on which flutter investigations have been based ever since." (Collar, "The First Fifty Years of Aeroelasticity", Aerospace February 1978, pp. 14-15).Frazer and Duncan's research programme "made use of simplified wind tunnel models to identify and study phenomena, gave well-considered, cautiously detailed design recommendations, and indicated broad programs required for measurement of aerodynamic derivatives. They introduced an important concept of 'semirigid modes' which greatly simplifies the theoretical analysis... In effect this concept enables the problem to be handled by ordinary differential equations rather than by much less tractable partial differential equations" (Garrick & Reed, "Historical Development of Aircraft Flutter", Journal of Aircraft vol. 18, no. 11, Nov. 1981, pp. 900-901). Bibliography of Vibration and Flutter of Aircraft Wings, US Works Progress Administration, 1937.
Frazer, R. A. & W. J. Duncan. The Flutter of Monoplanes, Biplanes and Tail Units (A Sequel to R. & M. 1155). Aeronautical Research Committee Reports and Memoranda No. 1255 (Ae 404.) January 1931. London: His Majesty's Stationery Office, 1931.Sextodecimo. Original grey cloth, titles to spine and upper board in black. 8 plates, of which 4 are double-sided. Boards a little rubbed and bumped, vertical knocks to the lower board, cloth a little roughened in texture, minor crease to title page. A very good copy.First edition of the sequel to The Flutter of Aeroplane Wings (1929), widely considered the "Bible of Flutter." Scarce; WorldCat locates only nine institutional copies, and auction records include one copy sold at Dominic Winter in 2011.The term "flutter" refers to sustained oscillations of aircraft structures that can cause catastrophic failure. The first documented case occurred in 1916, affecting the tail of a Handley Page O/400 bomber, and by the 1920s, flutter had become a critical issue in aeronautical research."At the NPL [National Physical Laboratory] work was initiated in 1925 by R. A. Frazer; he was joined in the following year by W. J. Duncan. Two years later, in August 1928, they published a monograph, The Flutter of Aeroplane Wings, R&M 1155. This slim volume, of just over 200 pages, has been known ever since as 'The Flutter Bible', and understandably so... it is quite astonishing in its completeness. Frazer and Duncan solved the flutter problem, in all its essentials, laying down the principles on which flutter investigations have been based ever since" (Collar, The First Fifty Years of Aeroelasticity, Aerospace, February 1978, pp. 14-15).Frazer and Duncan's research "made use of simplified wind tunnel models to identify and study phenomena, gave well-considered, cautiously detailed design recommendations, and indicated broad programs required for measurement of aerodynamic derivatives. They introduced an important concept of 'semirigid modes,' which greatly simplifies the theoretical analysis... This concept enables the problem to be handled by ordinary differential equations rather than by much less tractable partial differential equations" (Garrick & Reed, Historical Development of Aircraft Flutter, Journal of Aircraft vol. 18, no. 11, Nov. 1981, pp. 900-901).Bibliography of Vibration and Flutter of Aircraft Wings, US Works Progress Administration, 1937.
Doppelfernrohr 25x105 Flak "KQC" Jos Schneider & Co, BinocularsGerman, c.1944, with plaque to the top for:Dopple-Fernrohr 25x105Bauart: kqcWerk-Nr. 2430Herstoller: kqcwith kqc being the manufacturer code for Jos Schneider & Co, large and heavy binoculars with focusing eyepieces, inter-ocular adjustment, filters, carry handle to top, 52cm longCondition: all optics dirty and in need of clean, fungus and dirt, missing top sight, both side control wheels, focusing works on both eyepieces.The Doppelfernrohr 25x105 Flak binoculars, designed by Dr. A.W. Tronnier and produced in 1944 by Jos Schneider & Co. under the wartime code name "KQC," were a key example of optical engineering during World War II. Manufactured in limited quantities at the Göttingen factory for the Oberkommando der Wehrmacht, they were intended for crucial military applications in the later stages of the war.Weighing 14 kilograms, the 25x105 Flak binoculars were designed to meet the demands of the Reich's anti-aircraft units. They offered sharpness, brightness, and magnification superior to earlier models like the 10x80. With a wider field of view at long distances, they maintained image clarity in various lighting conditions and aided in identifying and targeting enemy aircraft.The binoculars were instrumental in observing the flight paths and stability of advanced German weapons such as the V1 and V2 missiles. Their design included practical features like adjustable interpupillary distance and filters for enhanced visibility, particularly during night operations.Despite the challenges of wartime production and damage to manufacturing facilities, the Doppelfernrohr 25x105 Flak binoculars were noted for their durability and usability. Features like a soft rubber forehead rest made them comfortable for extended use, and today they are recognized for their historical importance and quality craftsmanship.The Evolution and Impact of J. Schneider - Göttingen in Optical Technologies - The J. Schneider - Göttingen company, has a history marked by innovation and adaptation. Founded on January 18, 1913, by Joseph Schneider a man with roots in various entrepreneurial ventures across Germany and the United States, the company quickly made its mark in the optical industry. Joseph Schneider's interest in optical technologies was likely sparked by his son, Joseph August Schneider, who studied Physics and Optics in Frankfurt and obtained his first patent in 1910. This patent was an intricate design intended to enhance the quality of motion pictures, showcasing an early commitment to improving visual technologies.Within a year of its founding, the company introduced three innovative cinematographic lenses: Symmar, Componar, and Isconar. These early successes set a foundation for rapid growth and expansion. By 1918, the workforce had grown from 43 to 400 employees, necessitating a significant expansion of their manufacturing facilities. The 1920s continued to see advancements, with the introduction of the "Xenar" lens, which became particularly influential in the field of photography and cinematography.The most controversial phase of J. Schneider - Göttingen’s history began with the rise of Adolf Hitler and the onset of World War II. In 1936, the company shifted its focus to Göttingen, a strategic move accompanied by a transition to military production. By 1938, the company's employee base had expanded to 450, and the new facility in Göttingen became a hub for the production of military optics. During the war, under the encryption code "Kqc," J. Schneider - Göttingen produced binoculars and other optical equipment exclusively for the German army. This period highlighted the company's capacity to adapt its technologies for diverse applications, albeit under coercive political circumstances.The aftermath of World War II brought immense challenges for J. Schneider - Göttingen, as it did for many German companies involved in wartime production. The factory was found in ruins, a stark testament to the destructive power of the conflict. However, the resilience that had characterized the company's early years resurfaced, and soon after the war, the company began to rebuild in the territories of West Germany.
Aluminium Binoculars Retailed By R & J Beck London,French, c.1890, engraved to each eyepiece 'R & J Beck, London' and further engraved to the drawer tube 'CECIL BOYLE Braghill Wimboldon', finished in polished aluminium with black leather covering in original leather case, missing its lid, length extended 38cmCaptain Cecil William Boyle was a notable English sportsman and military officer whose life was marked by significant achievements in both sports and military service. Born on March 16, 1853, in Westminster, London, Boyle excelled at rugby and cricket during his time at Clifton College and later at University College, Oxford.In the sporting arena, Boyle made a historic impact in rugby union by becoming the first Oxford University player to be selected for the England national team. He earned his cap in 1873 in a match against Scotland. In cricket, he played for Oxford University, where he was known for his fast round-arm bowling. During his brief first-class cricket career, he took an impressive 30 wickets at an average of 10.30. Notably, in a match against the Marylebone Cricket Club, he took 7 wickets for 40 runs in the first innings and followed it with a remarkable performance of 7 for 33 in another match, showcasing his considerable skill.Boyle's military career was equally distinguished. He served as a captain in the Queen's Own Oxfordshire Hussars and was later appointed a lieutenant in the Imperial Yeomanry for service in the Second Boer War. His dedication to duty was profound; he took 30 of his own horses to South Africa, where he fought in the war. Tragically, he became the first member of the Imperial Yeomanry to be killed in action during the Battle of Boshof on April 5, 1900. This battle marked a significant moment in the war, and Boyle's death was notably the first among the Yeomanry officers in this conflict.
2 Very Fine Travelling Medicine Chests,The first finished in tan leather with black Russian leather interior, opening to reveal full set of bottles labelled for 'Boroughs Wellcome & Co, Tabloid', lift out tray with items below, case 28.5cm wide and another similar with labels for 'Savory & Moore, London' case 26cm wide.Note: Flints Cannot post this items please contact Oxford Pack and Send to get a Shipping Cost
Muonionalusta meteorite , Polished Slice, 332ga polished slice of Muonionalusta meteorite, showing the internal structure, 11.2cm x 9.5cm 332gFootnote: The Muonionalusta meteorite, a rare fine octahedrite (type IVA), offers a glimpse into the mysteries of space. Originating from the early solar system, it impacted northern Scandinavia, near the Muonio River on the border between Sweden and Finland, around one million years BCE. However, it lay hidden beneath the Earth's surface until its discovery in 1906.First described in 1910 by Professor A. G. Högbom, the meteorite was named after the nearby village of Muonionalusta. Analysis reveals it fell approximately 110,000 years ago, during the last Ice Age. Composed primarily of nickel-iron alloy with exquisite Widmanstätten patterns.As one of the oldest meteorites ever discovered, Muonionalusta is a testament to the vast history of our universe, bridging the gap between the cosmos and our planet's geological past.
2 Early Wooden Bodied Telescopes,the first English, c.1794, engraved within a floral cartouche 'Made By Jas Chapman St Catherines London' 1 1/2" objectivesingle drawer eyepiece with sliding cover, polished wooden body, length extended 89cm, along with a 1 1/2" 4 drawer telescope engraved 'Dollond, London' 107cm fully extended
Albumen Print, Captain William Nobel, F.R.A.S.,the image, with arched top mounted on period paper with manuscript title 'Capt. Nobel F.R.A.S.' to the base of the image, depicting a seated gentleman next to Astronomical Transit Telescope, image 155mm x 208mm, in modern card mount, although unsigned image is similar in size and composition to the other lot we are offering by Maull & Polyblank. Captain William Noble (1828-1904), was a prominent figure in the world of astronomy, Born in Berwick-on-Tweed in November 1828, Noble's journey from a military career in the Rifle Brigade, where he achieved the rank of captain, to his pivotal role in the nascent British Astronomical Association, reflects a life dedicated to the pursuit of knowledge and the advancement of amateur astronomy.Noble's entrance into the astronomical arena was marked by his foundational contributions to the British Astronomical Association, an organization he helped found and later led as its first president. His leadership was characterized by a deep-seated commitment to fostering amateur interest in astronomy and promoting the association's mission of scientific inquiry. His tenure as president was marked by regular attendance at meetings and a steadfast dedication to the association's success.Beyond his role in the British Astronomical Association, Noble's influence extended to the Royal Astronomical Society, where he served as a Fellow and a member of the council for several years. His advocacy for the independence of scientific research from government interference, as well as his vocal opposition to perceived corruption or self-interest in scientific matters, underscored his commitment to the integrity of the scientific endeavor.Noble's contributions to astronomical literature further cemented his legacy. His writings, including a popular work titled "Hours with a 3-in. Telescope," and a prolific series of articles in the "English Mechanic," under the pseudonym "A Fellow of the Royal Astronomical Society," served to disseminate knowledge and inspire a new generation of amateur astronomers. His clear and engaging writing style, coupled with his depth of knowledge and unwavering dedication to the pursuit of truth, made him a respected authority in the field.Despite facing personal tragedies, including the loss of two sons and his wife, Noble remained resolute in his pursuit of scientific inquiry. His enduring optimism and boundless enthusiasm for astronomy endeared him to colleagues and amateurs alike.
Andreas Vesalius, Rufus of Ephesus & Girolamo Fabrizio d'Acquapendente,three books bound in contemporary velum on pasteboards with fabric ties, recent bookplate for 'Ex Libris lato Ivan Pozeg', as:Book1: Andreas Vesalius, Anatomia, 1604, Venice: Giovanni Antonio and Giacomo de Franceschis, 2 parts in 1 Vol. engraved title with Vesalius proforming a dissection surrounded by architectural boarder incorporating bodies in various staes of dissection, with tabel at base arranged with surgical instruments, minor Contemporary manuscript to some margins, light browning but generally very goodAndreas Vesalius (1514–1564), often hailed as the "Father of Modern Anatomy," was a pioneering Flemish anatomist and physician whose then groundbreaking work revolutionized the study of the human body. Educated at the University of Louvain and the University of Padua, Vesalius challenged the prevailing reliance on ancient texts by advocating for hands-on dissection and observation. His monumental work, De Humani Corporis Fabrica (1543), was a masterpiece of anatomical precision, featuring intricate illustrations that set a new standard for medical texts.Vesalius's insistence on empirical evidence over traditional authority laid the foundation for modern medical science. His dissections and detailed observations corrected many errors in Galenic anatomy, earning him both acclaim and controversy in his time. Later in his career, Vesalius served as court physician to Emperor Charles V and King Philip II of Spain. His work continues to influence medical education and anatomical research.Book Description:The 1604 edition of Anatomis by Andreas Vesalius is a significant publication that underscores his revolutionary contributions to anatomy. This folio volume is a refined and expanded work, incorporating Vesalius's earlier findings alongside updated insights that reflect the evolving understanding of human anatomy in the early 17th century.The text is richly illustrated with detailed woodcut engravings, showcasing Vesalius's approach to the study of the human body. Each anatomical structure is depicted with artistic precision and scientific clarity, making this edition a valuable resource for physicians and scholars of the period. The work includes sections on skeletal, muscular, and organ systems, accompanied by annotations that highlight both anatomical function and surgical relevance. Book 2: Rufus of Ephesus, with commentary by Fabius Paulinus, Universa Antiquorum Anatome, Tam Ossium, Quam Partium & Externarum, & Internarum, 1604, Published in Venice by Io. Antonium and Jacobum de FranciscisRufus of Ephesus was a physician and anatomist of the 1st century CE, whose contributions to medical science were foundational in antiquity. Active during the height of the Roman Empire, Rufus was noted for his studies in anatomy and clinical medicine. His works, which often integrated practical medical advice with philosophical insights, greatly influenced subsequent generations of physicians in both the Greco-Roman and Islamic worlds. His detailed anatomical observations, particularly on the human body’s internal organs, were a precursor to later advancements in anatomical studies.The 1604 edition was edited and expanded by Fabius Paulinus, a Renaissance scholar who brought Rufus’s works to a wider audience. Paulinus supplemented the original text with additional commentary and illustrations, translating some previously inaccessible Greek fragments into Latin for the first time, including sections from the writings of Soranus of Ephesus, another influential ancient physician.Book Description:This 1604 folio edition, Universa Antiquorum Anatome, is a landmark in anatomical literature. It presents the detailed anatomical knowledge of Rufus of Ephesus, supplemented with the scholarly additions of Fabius Paulinus. The text explores both external and internal structures of the human body, providing insights into ancient medical practices and observations. A key feature of this edition is the inclusion of a fragment from Soranus of Ephesus, newly translated into Latin, which discusses the anatomy and function of the uterus.The title page is adorned with an intricate engraving, symbolizing the union of classical learning and Renaissance scientific inquiry. Published in Venice by Io. Antonium and Jacobum de Franciscis, the work reflects the high standards of early 17th-century Venetian printing.Book 3: Girolamo Fabrizio d'Acquapendente, Le Opere Chirurgiche di Girolamo Fabrizio d'Acquapendente, 1683, Printed in Padua by Giacomo CadorinoGirolamo Fabrizio d'Acquapendente (1537–1619) was an Italian anatomist and surgeon, often called the "Father of Embryology." Educated at the University of Padua, Fabrizio was a key figure in the development of anatomical and surgical sciences during the Renaissance. His teaching and writings laid the foundation for modern anatomy and surgery, with particular contributions to understanding the venous system, the mechanics of the human body, and the development of embryos.Fabrizio was appointed as the chair of surgery and anatomy at Padua, where he taught for over 50 years. He is best remembered for his discovery of the valves in veins and his detailed studies of fetal development, which were milestones in medical science. His influence extended to many of his students, including William Harvey, who would later discover the circulation of blood. Fabrizio's writings and illustrations were groundbreaking, combining scientific rigor with artistic excellence.Book Description:This 1683 edition of Le Opere Chirurgiche is a comprehensive compilation of Girolamo Fabrizio d'Acquapendente’s surgical works, translated into Italian and expanded with additional commentary. Divided into two parts, the first section covers the treatment of tumors, wounds, ulcers, fractures, and other surgical conditions. The second part focuses on major surgical operations and includes insights into techniques and instruments used during the Renaissance.Printed in Padua by Giacomo Cadorino, this folio edition also features a supplement by Marco Aurelio Severino, providing a concise overview of surgical principles, making it an invaluable resource for surgeons and anatomists of the time. The elaborate engraved title page reflects the artistic and intellectual spirit of 17th-century Padua, a hub of medical innovation.
A 20th century (first half) diamond ring, the pierced setting with decorative scrolled shoulders, the three round shaped diamonds with a baguette shaped green stones (probably emeralds but too small to test) between them, the white metal acid tests as approximately 18ct gold, finger size P 1/2, 1.92g gross, in associated case
MIXED TITLES To include the Army List for 1914, De Quincey's Works in full tooled blue calf, Lewis Carroll's Alice's Adventures Through the Looking Glass illustrated by John Tenniel, The 500 Year Book of the University of Glasgow, Steele's The Tatler and the Guardian Complete in One Volume (fully leatherbound, Jones & Co, London, 1824), Negley Farson's Bomber's Moon and Going Fishing bound together in one half-Morocco volume, a first edition copy with dustjacket of Robert Graves' Count Belisarius, various 19th century leatherbound general reference works etc. (3 boxes) Condition Report:Available upon request
Wright (Gordon) MacDiarmid: An Illustrated Biography of Christopher Murray Grieve (High MacDiarmid) Edinburgh, Gordon Wright Publishing, 1977, no. 11 of 50, signed by MacDiarmid to title page, bound in half-Morocco, with slipcase, 4to The City of Glasgow: Its Origin, Growth and Development Edinburgh, The Royal Geographical Society, 1921 Foster (J.L.M.) Greenock Wanderers: The first Hundred Years 1873-1973 With numerous signatures to endpapers And a single page manuscript document dated 1650 (4) Condition Report:Available upon request
Cavalry/infantry cap badges, to include the 17th/21st Lancers, 5th Royal Irish Lancers, 22nd Dragoons, Royal Gloucestershire Hussars, King Edward's Horse, Duke of Lancaster's Own Yeomanry, Queen Mary's Regiment - Surrey Yeomanry, 6th (Inniskilling) Dragoons, Westmoreland & Cumberland Yeomanry, Royal First Devonshire Yeomanry, King's Royal Irish Hussars, Duke of York's Own Loyal Suffolk Hussars etc. Condition Report:Available upon request
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