The outstanding ‘1916 Pozieres Ridge, Somme’ M.M. awarded to Armourer-Sergeant, later Captain, G. Harry, 26th Australian Infantry Battalion, originally recommended for the D.C.M. for this action, he was later commissioned and appointed Intelligence Officer Attached 7th A.I. Brigade H.Q. A veteran of Gallipoli, Harry went on to be awarded a Military Cross for The Battle of Menin Road, Ypres, 1917, a Bar to His M.C. for The Battle of Amiens, August 1918, and was wounded in action - 9 October 1917 and 1 September 1918 Military Medal, G.V.R. (634 Ar: Sjt: G. Harry. 26/Aust: Inf: Bn:) light contact marks, otherwise good very fine £1,400-£1,800 --- M.C. London Gazette 1 January 1918. The original recommendation states: ‘Lieut. Harry as Intelligence Officer of the 7th A.I. Brigade during eight days prior to the attack on 20.9.17 on Westhoek Ridge, was occupied reconnoitring the front over which the attack was to be made, and in noting the enemy barrages. This work entailed being constantly under heavy enemy shell fire almost continuously. His courage and devotion to duty cannot be too highly spoken of. As a result of his plucky and clever reconnaissance, Battalions were assembled for the attack in forward positions where they were immune from hostile shelling, and up to the time of their actually taking part in the assault, these Battalions suffered no casualties. It is certain that but for this reconnaissance, many casualties would have occurred during the assembly of these Battalions while they waited to go over.’ M.C. Second Award Bar London Gazette 7 November 1918. The original recommendation states: ‘During the operations on the 11th August 1918, South of Framerville, near Amiens, the situation on the right flank was very obscure. Lieut. Harry went forward right out into the gap between the Right Battalion of this Brigade and the Left Battalion of the neighbouring Division, under heavy machine gun and rifle fire. In spite of the enemy barrage, he proceeded to within 100 yards of the Hun posts, and though his clothing was pierced by enemy weapons fire, he went on and obtained information required. He showed remarkable courage and determination.’ M.M. London Gazette 21 September 1916. The original recommendation (for a D.C.M.) states: ‘Previous to the attack on the 4th August 1916, Sergeant Harry although a non-combatant put in a strong plea to take part in the attack. The O.C. Battalion Dump became a casualty on the way up and Sergeant Harry took over his job. Despite the fact that he was once completely buried and later was severely shaken by a high explosive shell he stuck to his job gamely for the 50 hours during which his Battalion occupied the trenches. He personally acted as guide for carrying parties across the open from the dump to the captured trenches on many occasions at great personal risk. In all his duties in the attack on Pozieres Ridge he showed great courage and control.’ Gilbert Harry, by trade a Gunsmith was a native of South Brisbane, Queensland. He enlisted in the Australian Imperial Force, 13 May 1915, and served with the Australian Ordnance in Gallipoli from 16 September 1915. Harry transferred to 26th Infantry Battalion A.I.F., and served with them in the French theatre of war from August 1916. He distinguished himself in particular on the Somme during the attack by ANZAC forces on Pozieres Ridge, 4th-6th August 1916 (see D.C.M. Recommendation): ‘The assembly of the assaulting troops on the evening of the 4th was not accomplished without considerable confusion and loss, for the German artillery fire was heavy on communication trenches and "jumping-off" positions. All difficulties, however, were overcome by the determination and energy of subordinate leaders, and, for the most part, the leading waves moved forward punctually at 9.15pm in order to get close to the barrage before it lifted. South-east of Bapaume road Br.-General W. Holmes’s 5th (N.S.W.) Brigade attacked with the 20th Battalion on the right and the 18th on the left. Here O.G.1 was captured easily, but hand to hand fighting occurred before O.G.2 fell to the third and fourth waves of the assault. This trench was so badly damaged by the British bombardment that it was not easily recognised, and some of the more ardent spirits ran into the British barrage as they pushed forward beyond. Consolidation began promptly, Lewis-gun posts being established along the site of O.G.2. On the right, the 20th blocked the entrance to Torr Trench and formed a defensive flank for the attack of the 68th Brigade (left of the Fourth Army) on Torr Trench had failed. Between the Bapaume road and the track leading to Courcelette, the 7th Brigade (Br.-General J. Paton) employed three battalions: from right to left, the 27th (South Australia), 25th (Queensland) and 26th (Queensland and Tasmania), the 22nd Battalion of the 6th (Victoria) Brigade forming the extreme left of the frontal attack. Here, as elsewhere, the foremost infantry reached O.G.1 on the heels of the barrage, finding the German wire no obstacle; but the third and fourth waves were caught in the hostile protective barrage, and suffered considerable loss. There was some loss of direction in the advance, so that the O.G. line between the Bapaume road and "The Elbow" were assaulted by only three companies of the 27th Battalion, the other battalions crowding to the left. Nevertheless, O.G.1 was everywhere occupied without much trouble, and the attack swept on to O.G.2. Near the road on the right this trench had been obliterated and was not occupied by the 27th Battalion; neither was the site of the windmill, also included in the objective of the 7th Brigade. Farther to the left the Australians caught the German machine gunners before they could open fire, many of the defenders being bombed in their dug-outs, and after some sharp fighting most of O.G. 2 fell into Australian hands. German dead, grim testimony to the effective fire of the British artillery, lay in hundreds about and beyond the captured trenches. The main task of the infantry had been accomplished in less than an hour. On the left flank, however, the prevailing wind was unfavourable for smoke, and a detachment of the 23rd Battalion (6th Brigade), which was to link up with the O.G. lines along the Courcelette track, was checked by fire of a machine gun from the north. It was not until late on the 5th August, after this machine gun had been captured, that the left flank was made secure. Patrols had pushed forward in the darkness, the British barrage ceasing at midnight for a time to facilitate reconnaissance. Consolidation began under a fierce hostile bombardment. The intention was to hold the captured position by Vickers and Lewis-gun posts and a small infantry garrison; but the inevitable German counter-attack developed before the preparations were completed. About 4 am on the 5th the 7th Brigade saw lines of Germans advancing up the slopes from Courcelette; the fire of the machine guns took heavy toll of them, and some came forward to surrender. Those who sought cover in shell-holes were bombed by Stokes mortars. The 27th Battalion, assisted by the 28th (W. Australia), then pushed forward and dug in round the windmill and on the O.G. 2 position near the Bapaumes road. On the right flank of the 26th Battalion, north of the Elbow, about one hundred Germans tried to bomb their way in shortly before 5 am. They were driven off by Lewis-gun fire, leaving ten prisoners behind - the Australians had now captured more than five hundred Germans.’ (Official History of the War, Military Operations, France and Belgium, The Imperial War Museum, refers). The Australians had successfully captured the crest of the Pozieres Ridge and they received the congratula...
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The Punniar and Sutlej pair awarded to Lieutenant and Adjutant E. C. Mullen, 50th Regiment, who was severely wounded by a musket ball in the leg at the battle of Ferozeshuhur on 22 December 1845 Punniar Star 1843 (Lieutt. E. C. Mullen 50th Queen’s Own Regt.) reverse with original screw posts but brass hook now replaced with adapted metal plate and pin fitting; Sutlej 1845-46, for Moodkee 1845, 1 clasp, Ferozeshuhur (Adjt. Lieut. E: C: Mullen 50th Regt.) fitted with silver ribbon brooch, dark toned, good very fine (2) £1,600-£2,000 --- Edward Cowell Mullen was born in 1818, the younger son of Lieutenant-Colonel Robert Mullen, K.H., 1st Foot. He was first commissioned as an Ensign in the 1st Foot on 26 August 1838. He transferred upon promotion to Lieutenant to the 31st Foot on 17 July 1840, transferred again as Lieutenant to the 50th Foot on 18 June 1841, becoming Adjutant of that regiment on 5 July 1845. In November 1843, the 50th Regiment commenced the march to join the Army of Exercise in the Gwalior campaign and took part in the action at Punniar on 29 December 1843 (Bronze Star). He subsequently took part in the campaign on the Sutlej, including the actions at Moodkee on 18 December, and Ferozeshuhur on 21-22 December 1843, at which latter he was severely wounded by a musket ball in the leg, the effects of which he suffered from for the remainder of his life (Medal with clasp). The regiment having returned from India in June 1848, he resigned his Adjutancy on 25 August 1848, and died at Portsea, Hampshire, on 15 April 1850. For the M.G.S. awarded to Lieutenant-Colonel Robert Mullen, K.H., see Lot 227.
Three: Ship’s Cook Richard Smith, Royal Navy Baltic 1854-55, unnamed as issued; China 1857-60, 1 clasp, Taku Forts 1858, unnamed as issued; Royal Navy L.S. & G.C., V.R., wide suspension (Rd. Smith Ships Cook H.M.S. Enterprise 24 Yrs) the first with light contact marks, very fine, otherwise nearly extremely fine (3) £700-£900 --- Campaign medals both added to complete entitlement. Richard Smith was born at Millbrook, Cornwall, on 19 January 1827, and entered the Navy in Spider as a Boy 2nd Class on 12 February 1843, aged 16. He advanced to Boy 1st class on 1 January 1844, to Ordinary Seaman on 22 January 1846, and to Able Seaman on 1 January 1850. He served in Hawke from April 1855 to May 1856, including service in the Baltic, and in Staunch from September 1856 to April 1861, including service in China at the Taku Forts in 1858, receiving medals for both. He was awarded his L.S. & G.C. medal whilst serving as Ship’s Cook in H.M.S. Enterprise on 17 July 1868, for 24 years service. Sold with copied record of service.
Three: Ship’s Steward W. G. Jory, Royal Navy Crimea 1854-56, 2 clasps, Sebastopol, Azoff (Wm. G. Jory.); China 1857-60, no clasp (Wm G. Jory.); Turkish Crimea 1855, British issue (Wm. G. Jory.) all with similar contemporary engraved naming in upright serif capitals, the first with some graffiti in obverse field, all very polished, otherwise fine (3) £400-£500 --- William G. Jory was born in Stoke Damarel, Devonport on 20 June 1826. His first ship was Atholl a 6th Rate 28, in which he served as Ship's (or Paymaster's) Steward from 14 February 1851 to 4 August 1854. He entered Beagle on 5 August 1854 as Ship's Steward and ‘appeared’ on 4 September 1854, aged 28. He served in Beagle in the Crimea, at Sebastopol and in the Sea of Azoff. He was discharged from Beagle on 2 June 1856 to Agamemnon ‘for passage to England having served 5 years continuous service’. He joined Amethyst, a 6th Rate with 230 men, as a volunteer at Devonport on 1 August 1856, and saw service in China during 1857-58. He was discharged from her on 22 December 1860 to Wellesley, being by then 34 years old. His Third China War Medal was sent to him in Madagascar in October 1862, having joined her on 9 April 1861 as Ship's Steward. He never took a Continuous Service engagement but was finally discharged from Royal Adelaide on 19 July 1872, aged 46. Sold with full resume of his service and confirmation of all medals and clasps.
Pair: Able Seaman (later Lieutenant) F. Smith, Royal Navy, who was present at El-Teb as Captain’s Coxswain to Captain A. K. ‘Tug’ Wilson when that officer was awarded the Victoria Cross on 29 February 1884 Egypt and Sudan 1882-89, dated reverse, 3 clasps, Alexandria 11th July, Suakin 1884, El-Teb (F. Smith, A.B. H.M.S. “Hecla”); Khedive’s Star, dated 1882, attempted ‘erasure’ of rate on the first and contact pitting from star, otherwise nearly very fine (2) £500-£700 --- Clasp for ‘El-Teb’ scarce to the Royal Navy and one of only 8 to H.M.S. Hecla. Frederick William Smith was born on 6 January 1859 in Southampton. He joined the Navy on 8 June 1874, as a Boy 2nd Class having been a ‘servant’ before this. Advanced to Boy 1st Class on 9 June 1875, and to Ordinary Seaman 2nd Class on 6 January 1877, when he took a 10 years engagement with Official Number 86570. He advanced to Ordinary Seaman on 1 September 1877, to Able Seaman on 22 August 1878, and to Petty Officer 2nd Class on 1 October 1882, having joined Hecla on 26 May 82. He was advanced to Petty Officer 1st Class on 8 May 1883, and became a Captain of the Gun on 1 December 1883. Judging by the Medal Roll he was also locally appointed as Captain's Coxswain to Captain Arthur Knyvet Wilson in Hecla at about this time. In Hecla he took part in the action off Alexandria on 11 July 1882, whilst still an Able Seaman. A year and half later, the ship was in the Red Sea and was engaged off Suakin between 19 February and 26 March 1884. During this period Smith accompanied his Captain with one other officer and five other ratings when Captain Wilson decided to walk up to El-Teb on 29 February 1884, and found themselves in a square during that battle. As Captain’s Coxswain (a personal appointment made on board), it is not impossible that Smith was very close to his Captain during the episode for which Wilson was awarded the V.C. under the following circumstances: ‘This officer, on the staff of Rear Admiral Sir William Hewett at the battle of El Teb on 29 February 1884 attached himself during the advance to the right half-battery, Naval Brigade, in the place of Lieut Royds, Royal Navy, mortally wounded. As the troops closed on the enemy's Krupp battery, the Arabs charged out on the corner of the square, and on the detachment who were dragging the Gardner gun. Captain Wilson then sprang to the front and engaged in single combat with some of the enemy, thus protecting his detachment until some men of the Yorks and Lancaster Regt. came to his assistance. But for the action of this officer, Sir Redvers Buller thinks that one or more of his detachments must have been speared’. On 30 September 1884, Smith left Hecla and joined the Gunnery Training Ship Excellent the following day. On 29 January 86, he was promoted to Gunner's Mate and on 21 June 1887, to Gunner (Acting Gunner in Rating's record of service). He received Good Conduct Badges on 6 Jan 80 and 6 Jan 85, but was promoted before he could be eligible for the third or for the medal. For the next 20½ years he served in this rank in a variety of ships and shore establishments before being promoted to Chief Gunner on 12 March 1908, and eventually to Lieutenant on 3 June 1911. He died of pneumonia on 19 June 1913, whilst serving on the staff of Captain Superintendent Torpedo Boat Destroyers (Building) at the age of 54½ and after 39 years in the Navy. Sold with copied rating’s and officer’s records of service and other research.
Five; Private T. Clarke, Northumberland Fusiliers, later Royal Artillery Queen’s Sudan 1896-98 (4722 Pte. T. Clarke 1/Northd. Fus:); Queen’s South Africa 1899-1902, 4 clasps, Modder River, Orange Free State, Transvaal, Belmont (4722 Pte. T. Clarke, North’d: Fus:) clasps, mounted in this order, small official correction to rank and initial; King’s South Africa 1901-02, 2 clasps, South Africa 1901, South Africa 1902 (4722 Pte. T. Clarke. North’d Fus:); Territorial Efficiency Medal, G.V.R. (1661904 Gnr. T. Clark. R.A.); Khedive’s Sudan 1896-1908, 1 clasp, Khartoum (4722. Pte. T. Clarke. 5th Fusrs.) mounted court-style for display, light contact marks, otherwise good very fine (5) £360-£440 --- Thomas Clarke was born in the Parish of St Nicholas, Newcastle-on-Tyne, Northumberland, and attested for the Northumberland Fusiliers at Newcastle on 25 October 1895, aged 19 years 1 month. He served abroad at Gibraltar, September 1897 to January 1898; Egypt, January to October 1898; Crete, October 1898 to May 1899; and in South Africa, September 1899 to October 1903. His discharge papers confirm all campaign medals and clasps but note ‘Medals forfeited on conviction of stealing public goods’, with a further note ‘Medals restored authority W.O. Letter 6.8.03’. He was discharged on 24 October 1907. Territorial Efficiency Medal confirmed in Army Order 53 of February 1927.
Pair: Private P. McDermott, South Wales Borderers Queen’s South Africa 1899-1902, 3 clasps, Cape Colony, Orange Free State, Transvaal (6265 Pte P. McDermott. S. Wales. Bord:); King’s South Africa 1901-02, 2 clasps, South Africa 1901, South Africa 1902 (6265 Pte P. McDermott. S. Wales. Bord:) initial officially corrected on KSA, edge bruising and contact marks, generally very fine (2) £120-£160 --- P. McDermott served with the 2nd Battalion, South Wales Borderers in South Africa during the Boer War, with the KSA medal roll noting the recipient as having been invalided to England.
Medallions - A rare Blondin base metal medallion, 1860, to commemorate crossing the falls of Niagara, September 14, 1860 This medal commemorates the crossing of Niagara Falls by Charles Blondin(born Jean Francois Gravelet) in the presence of the Prince of Wales Sept 14, 1860. Possibly struck by J.W. Moore of Birmingham, England. Blondin was an amazing daredevil, crossing the falls many times, once blindfolded, another time on stilts.
American and other Military Patches, Medals, Button mixed lot including: WWII KVH - 4th Armoured Division U.S. Army Liberation of Czechoslovakia 1945 Commemorative Medal, a replica WWII Iron Cross, British RAF Buttons (8), US Airborne, USAF Patch, Army Services Force Patch,29th Division, 5th Army Patch, 28th Infantry Division Patch Pennsylvania Army National Guard Patch, 8th Infantry etc. (19 cloth patches in total)
British WWI Military Cross and Bar five place medal group with British War Medal, Victory Medal with Mention in Despatches device and Italian War Cross for Military Valour (Italian: Croce di Guerra al valor militare), with Italian certificate of award No. 2529 dated 25 Sept 1918, to Lt., later Major Leslie Herbert Gibson, 11th Battalion Sherwood Foresters, Notts & Derby Regiment. He served as a Lieutenant then promoted with his battlefield commission certificate to 2nd Lt. (achieved as a result of his experience and leadership skills, with George V signature), this given for his service in Belgium, where he was stationed at Hill 60 and was part of the forces in the area protecting the nineteen underground mines that were being dug prior to the Battle and later detonated at the opening of the Battle of Messines Ridge. It is mentioned in the History of the Notts & Derby Regt which is included in this lot "Here the Lewis Gun in Wangaratta trench directed by 2nd Lieut Gibson, placed there in order to meet such a contingency, brought an enfilade fire to bear on the enemy as they came over. Lieut. Gibson leading his platoon, then bombed the enemy, who were attempting to establish a strong point at the junction where Deep Support joins Allen Street. Had the enemy succeeded in doing this it would have given his command of all the tunnel entrances as far as the cutting", following this he is mentioned in the awards given, "Lieut. L. H. Gibson the Military Cross, both for the excellent work done in the Hill 60 raid." There is an album of photographs detailing his service from 'Toronto Camp and the Railway Dugouts at Hill 60' to Italy and includes many of his commanding officers such as Major Hudson, Capt. Coates, Capt. Whyatt etc., many mentioned in the history of the regiment, it then shows the River Piave and Montello which is where the Regiment was posted in 1917 to assist the Italian forces. The medals come mounted and framed with a picture of Major and the other certificates are framed. An excellent MC group which includes a silver Sweetheart badge.
UNITED KINGDOM.Lot of 5 various metals coins, in the original box as issued by the Mint and the certificate of authenticity (COA).Coin 1: Elizabeth II, 1952-, 5 Pounds (5 Sovereigns) 1993. Royal Mint. Proof. Mintage: 1,078. 36.02 mm. 39.94 g. 917/1000 Gold. (AGW=1.1777 oz.)In secure plastic holder, graded NGC PF 70 ULTRA CAMEO, certification number 6286095-005.NGC Census in this grade: 35, equal-finest graded.Total NGC Census: 60Coin 2: Elizabeth II, 1952-, 2 Pounds (Double Sovereign) 1993. Royal Mint. Proof. Mintage: 414. 28.4 mm. 15.9761 g. 917/1000 Gold. (AGW=0.4711 oz.)In secure plastic holder, graded NGC PF 69 ULTRA CAMEO, certification number 6286095-004.NGC Census in this grade: 35.NGC Census in higher grade: 26Total NGC Census: 67Coin 3: Elizabeth II, 1952-, Sovereign 1993. Royal Mint. Proof. Mintage: 4,349. 22.05 mm. 7.9881 g. 917/1000 Gold. (AGW=0.2355 oz.)In secure plastic holder, graded NGC PF 69 ULTRA CAMEO, certification number 6286095-003.NGC Census in this grade: 26.NGC Census in higher grade: 36Total NGC Census: 67Coin 4: Elizabeth II, 1952-, Half-Sovereign 1993. Royal Mint. Proof. Mintage: 2,910. 19.3 mm. 3.994 g. 917/1000 Gold. (AGW=0.1178 oz.)In secure plastic holder, graded NGC PF 70 ULTRA CAMEO, certification number 6286095-002.NGC Census in this grade: 25, equal-finest graded.Total NGC Census: 52Coin 5: Elizabeth II, 1952-, Medal 1993. Royal Mint. Proof. Benedetto Pistrucci. 38.61 mm. 28.28 g. 925/1000 Silver.In secure plastic holder, graded NGC PF 70 ULTRA CAMEO, certification number 6286095-006.NGC Census in this grade: 1, single finest graded.Total NGC Census: 1Total gross weight: 96.18 g.Composition: 918.6/1000 Various Metals.PLEASE NOTE: 6% Buyer Premium + VAT on this lot. No other fees, including live bidding. Delivery cost will be added to your order.
UNITED KINGDOM. Lot of 4 silver coins, in the original box as issued by the Mint and the certificate of authenticity (COA).Coin 1: Elizabeth II, 1952-, 50 Pence 2006. Royal Mint. Proof. Victoria Cross - Award. Mintage: 6,310. 27.3 mm. 8 g. 925/1000 Silver.Commemorating the 150th anniversary of the Victoria Cross, which was created by Royal Warrant on 29 January 1856. The Victoria Cross is the highest award for gallantry in the face of the enemy, awarded to those having shown extraordinary bravery, often at the cost of their own lives. Two coins were struck to mark the occassion, this one for the award and another depicting the acts of persons awarded with the Victoria Cross.Coin 2: Elizabeth II, 1952-, 50 Pence 2006. Royal Mint. Proof. Victoria Cross - Heroic Acts. Mintage: 6,872. 27.3 mm. 8 g. 925/1000 Silver.Commemorating the 150th anniversary of the Victoria Cross, which was created by Royal Warrant on 29 January 1856. The Victoria Cross is the highest award for gallantry in the face of the enemy, awarded to those having shown extraordinary bravery, often at the cost of their own lives. Two coins were struck to mark the occassion, this one depicting the acts of persons awarded with the medal and another one commemorating the award itself.Coin 3: Elizabeth II, 1952-, 50 Pence 1997. Royal Mint. Proof. Small size. Mintage: 1,632. 27.3 mm. 8 g. 925/1000 Silver.After the Government's review of the coinage in 1994 found a requirement for a smaller 50p coin, this was introduced on 1 September 1997. The mint sets issued this year had both the old and the new 50 pence pieces, whereas none of the old type were struck for circulation. The old, large fifty pence coins were demonetised in 1998.Coin 4: Elizabeth II, 1952-, 50 Pence 1997. Royal Mint. Proof. Large size. Mintage: 10,304. 30 mm. 13.5 g. 925/1000 Silver.After the Government's review of the coinage in 1994 found a requirement for a smaller 50p coin, this was introduced on 1 September 1997. The mint sets issued this year had both the old and the new 50 pence pieces, whereas none of the old type were struck for circulation. The old, large fifty pence coins were demonetised in 1998.Total gross weight: 37.50 g. (ASW = 1.1154 oz.)Composition: 925.0/1000 Silver.PLEASE NOTE: 6% Buyer Premium + VAT on this lot. No other fees, including live bidding. Delivery cost will be added to your order.
Queens South Africa Medal Awarded to the Natal Naval Volunteers for the Defence of Ladysmith, medal with single clasp Defence of Ladysmith, awarded to “A. FROST, GNR. NATAL NAVAL VOLS:” Medal and clasp confirmed on the roll, Frost served with this unit from 29th September 1899 until April 1902. Approximately 65 members of the Natal Naval Volunteers were present in Ladysmith at the start of the siege.
Metropolitan Police Special Constabulary Badges, Bronze white crown “Commandant” cap badge with lug fittings, bronze with red crown “Inspector” cap badge with lug fittings, 2 x bronze KC constables, Chrome plated KC officers star cap badge, with lug fittings, KC chrome plated other ranks cap badge with lug fittings, KC chrome plated war reserve with horseshoe fitting, Metropolitan Special Constabulary long service medal 1914, Special constable Hiatt & Co Ltd B’Ham numbered 2424 aluminium arm badge, Section Leader aluminium arm badge, 2 x QC chrome EIIR cap badges, QC officers 1953-59 chrome/enamel cap badge, M.P QC traffic warden and M.P QC School crossing, all in very good condition.(15 items)
Queens South Africa Medal Field Intelligence Department, medal with two clasps, Transvaal and South Africa 1902. Impressed naming “S.W. COLLIER F.I.D”. Some edge knocks to the medal, but naming is clearly legible. Served in the Field Intelligence Department between 12th April 1902 and 30th June 1902. Medal and both clasps confirmed on the roll.
Queens South Africa Medal Roberts Horse, medal with three clasps, Cape Colony, Orange Free State and Transvaal. Impressed naming “9174 S: SJT-MAJ: J.C. HENDLEY ROBERTS HORSE”. Squadron Sergeant -Major John Caulfield Hendley, medal and clasps confirmed on the roll, also served in the Colonial Scouts (entitled to clasp Relief of Ladysmith) and with the Canadian Scouts from 13th September 1901 to 6th June 1902 (entitled to Kings South Africa medal with 2 clasps).
Queens South Africa Medal Awarded to a Trooper in Brabant’s Horse Who Later Served in the Cape Colony Cyclist Corps, medal with three clasps, Cape Colony, Wittebergen and Belfast. impressed naming “4182 TPR: G. F. SPILLMAN BRABANT’S HORSE.” Gert Frank Spillman was discharged from Brabant’s Horse in Pretoria on 28th October 1900 and went on to serve in the Cape Colony Cyclist Corps. Medal and clasps confirmed on the roll, also entitled to the South Africa 1901 clasp.
Queens South Africa Medal South African Light Horse, fine example with five clasps, Cape Colony, Tugela Heights, Orange Free State, Relief of Ladysmith and South Africa 1901. Medal awarded to “2064 TPR: F. R. CHOROMANSKI S.A. LT HORSE.” Served in both the South African Light Horse and the Natal Volunteer Ambulance Corps and appears on both rolls. Medal with all clasps is confirmed on the rolls and was issued on 6th October 1905.
Queens South Africa Medal Army Post Office Corps, fine example with five clasps Cape Colony, Orange Free State, Transvaal, South Africa 1901 and South Africa 1902, awarded to “620 PTE. A. E. GRANGE A.P.O. CORPS”. Small edge knock under service number.Medal and all clasps confirmed on the rolls.
Kings South Africa Medal 1st Royal Dragoons, medal with 2 clasps, South Africa 1901 and South Africa 1902, awarded to “3814 SERJT: E. RICHARDSON. RL: DRAGOONS”.19 year old Edward Frank Richardson enlisted into the Royal Dragoons in September 1894, served in South Africa between October 1899 and July 1902. Transferred to the Reserve in October 1902 and was discharged on 27th September 1906. Also entitled to the Queens South Africa medal with 5 clasps (although some sources state 6).
Interesting Medal Group Covering Service in Africa Through Two Major Conflicts, Inniskilling Fusiliers and East Africa Motor Transport Corps, Queens South Africa medal with 3 clasps, Orange Free State, Transvaal and South Africa 1902 (last clasp loose on ribbon), “4221 CORPL: S. BURNS RL:INNIS:FUS:”, 1914-15 Star, British War and Victory medals, “2117 DVR S. BURNS E.AFR.M.T.C.” 18 year old Samuel Burns from Lisburn, Omagh enlisted into the 2nd Battalion Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers on 1st February 1893. during the Boer War. Served 6 years at home before spending 3 years in India and then served in South Africa from 24th January 1902 until 24th April 1903. Discharged 29th January 1905. During the First World War he served with the East African Motor Transport Corps in East African theatre from 21st August 1915, he was later discharged as medically unfit for further service although we have not been able to trace a date for this. QSA medal with clasps Orange Free State and Transvaal confirmed on the roll (and his service record), South Africa 1902 clasp has not been traced.
Fine British Officers Indian General Service Medal 1895-1902 4th Gurkhas, medal with 3 clasps, Relief of Chitral 1895, Punjab Frontier 1897-98 and Tirah 1897-98, engraved in running script “LIEUT R.E. TRAVERS 2ND BN 4TH GURKHAS”. Medal nicely toned, rivet missing between 1st and 2nd clasp on one side. Robert Eaton Travers born on 13th December 1869, the son of Major Ernest August Belford Travers, Indian Army and Grandson of Major-General Sir Robert Travers was commissioned as 2nd Lieutenant into the Queens, West Surrey Regiment on 23rd March 1889. Promoted Lieutenant 12th February 1891 appointed to Gurkha Rifles 10th February 1892. Married Mabel Hall in Christ Church, Simla on 30th October 1895. Promoted to Captain on 23rd March 1900, Major, 23rd March 1907 and Lieutenant Colonel, 23rd March 1915. Also entitled to Delhi Durbar medal and medals for First World War service in 1/4th Gurkhas. Retired on 13th June 1920 and by 1921 he was living in Dover, Kent. Shows on 1939 Register shows him as a Retired Lieutenant Colonel, Indian Army still living in Dover and he was also an ARP Billeting Officer and Sector Supervisor. He died 7th March 1948 in Dover.
Handwritten Summary of the Battle of Rorkes Drift by Colour Sergeant, Later Honorary Lieutenant Colonel, Frank Bourne, Being Awarded the Distinguished Conduct Medal for his Bravery During the Defence of Rorkes Drift on 22nd and 23rd January 1879, the signed black ink annotation on blue paper is dated 27 Aug (19)32. The document reads, “Frank Bourne, Lieut Colonel, Late Colour Sergeant B Company 2nd Battalion 24th Regiment – which defended Rorkes Drift, South Africa on the 22nd & 23rd January 1879. 100 men defeated 3000 Zulus in this defence. The enemy loss was 351 Killed – (they took their wounded away with carts on the night). Our loss was 17 killed and 9 wounded”, interestingly he makes a correction to our loss numbers, appearing originally to put 18 killed. Signed in the lower corner and “Dorking Surrey”. A superb handwritten summary from one of the historically senior figures of the battle. Frank Bourne was born in the village of Balcombe, near Crawley on 27th April 1854. He enlisted in the British army at Reigate on 18th December 1872. He rose to Corporal before being promoted a number of times in a matter of weeks when he arrived in South Africa, becoming Colour Sergeant on 27th April 1878. At the time of the Battle of Rorkes Drift in January 1879, he was just 25 years old. Being the colour sergeant made him the highest ranking senior NCO at the mission station. For his part in the defence of Rorkes Drift, them Colour Sergeant Bourne was awarded the Distinguished Conduct Medal (D.C.M). He was also awarded a officers commission, but he turned this down as he would not have the private income to be able to afford it. He continued to serve with the 24th Regiment of Foot, later South Wales Borderers. In July 1880, he was appointed sergeant instructor of musketry and in 1890, was made quartermaster and honorary lieutenant. Although he retired from the army in 1907, at the outbreak of WW1 in 1914, he volunteered for service and served as a musketry instructor at Hythe, Kent. He was awarded an OBE for his services during WW1. He became a honorary Lieutenant Colonel in 1918. Bourne was said to be very proud of the part he played in the defence of Rorkes Drift and commemorated the event every year. He was the last surviving defender of Rorkes Drift when he died in Beckenham, Kent on 9th May 1945 at the age of 90. Bourne was buried in Beckenham cemetery.
Royal Navy Long Service Medal Group of Four Covering Service from the Boer War to the First World War to a Stoker who Finished his Service in the Coastguard, Queens South Africa medal without clasp, “P. WILLIAMS STO. H.M.S. GIBRALTAR” (impressed naming), British War and Victory medal, “289765 P. WILLIAMS STO.1 R.N.”, Royal Navy Long Service and Good Conduct medal GV (1st type). Born in Burton Staffordshire in September 1879, Percy Williams gave his occupation as a bricklayer when he joined the Royal Navy as a Stoker 2nd class on 15th August 1898. Percy joined HMS Gibraltar in March 1901 following her full refit at Portsmouth. Gibraltar took he place as the flagship of Rear-Admiral Arthur Moore who had been appointed Commander-in-Chief on the Cape Station and it was during this time that Percy qualified for his QSA (confirmed on roll). Transferred to the Coastguard service as a Boatman in February 1912 he qualified for his LSGC medal on 20th August 1913. On the outbreak of war in August he transferred back to the Royal Navy as a Stoker serving on Actaeon, Lancaster and Euryalus qualifying for a pair of medals only. Post war he reverted back to the Coastguard being based at Eastney until his discharge in August 1920.
Signed Letter by Lieutenant Colonel Charles Groves Wright Anderson VC, the letter is in response to a request for a signed photograph. The letter is signed in the bottom corner and is accompanied by the hand written addressed envelope. Remains in good condition. Anderson was a South African born Australian recipient of the Victoria Cross. He was awarded the gallantry medal for his bravery during the retreat from Muar to Parit Sulong 1942
Victorian Royal Naval Long Service and Good Conduct Medal HM Coast Guard, narrow suspension, impressed naming, “HY SINDEN, CHF: BTM: IN CHG: H.M. COAST GUARD”, medal toned. Henry Sinden from Catsfield, Surrey joined the Coast Guard Service on 1st January 1873. Promoted to Chief Boatman in Charge on 6th May 1883 he was awarded his Long Service medal on 12th March 1890. Pensioned off on 20th June 1890.
Victorian Royal Naval Long Service and Good Conduct Medal HMS Amethyst, narrow suspension, engraved naming, “JNO. MOONEY, SHIPS CORPL. H.M.S. AMETHYST”. John Mooney from Stonehouse, Devon was born on 14th June 1842. Enlisted into the Royal Navy on 17th November 1856 with service number 37316. Promoted to Ships Corporal in June 1867 his Long Service medal was awarded on 25th June 1875 after 14 years’ service. Also entitled to an Ashanti medal on board H.M.S. Himalaya. Ex Douglas-Morris collection.
Waterloo and Army Long Service Medal Pair Royal Artillery, Waterloo medal, renamed in engraved upright capitals “WM PICKLES ROYAL FOOT ARTILLERY”, Army Long Service and Good Conduct medal WIV, Hanover Trophy of Arms obverse, steel clip and ring suspension, with correct impressed naming “W PICKLES GUNNR & DRIVER ROYAL ARTILLERY 1837”. No.44, William Pickles from Burnley, Lancashire attested for the Royal Artillery at Rochdale on 10th February 1806 at the age of 17. Discharged as no longer fit for further service (weakness, vertigo and chronic rheumatism) on 31st December 1835 his service entitlement was 31 years which included 2 additional years for service at Waterloo.
Edward VII Royal Naval Long Service and Good Conduct Medal for the Coast Guard, awarded to “166053 A.J. READER, BOATN. H.M. COAST GUARD”. Arthur James Reader born in Iver, Buckinghamshire on 5th February 1876 entered the Royal Navy as a Boy 2nd Class in January 1895. In March 1904 he transferred to the Coast Guard service in the southern area being based at Sandgate and Lydden near Dover. Long Service medal issued on 6th February 1909. Entitled to a 1914-15 trio for service during the Great War, he was demobilised on 17th October 1919. 1939 Register shows him as a Royal Navy Pensioner living in Buckland near Dover, Kent
Edward VII Militia Long Service and Good Conduct Medal Durham Royal Garrison Artillery Militia, medal with impressed naming, “23 GNR. W. BURNSIDE DURHAM R.G.A. MIL”. Remains in good condition. William Burnside from Darlington, County Durham, attested for the Northumberland Royal Artillery on 27th January 1882 at the age of 18. Re-engaged for the Militia in July 1891 and was discharged in January 1908. This medal confirmed in Army Order 27 of 1905, medal has clearly been worn with pride as some signs of polishing evident. The Militia L.S.G.C. medal was issued between 1905 and 1930 with a total 341 being issued to Royal Garrison Artillery units during this period.
An Unusual Africa General Service Medal for Service in Quelling the Chilembwe Uprising in the Shire Highlands of Nyasaland in 1915, George V issue Africa General Service medal with clasp Nyasaland 1915, medal awarded to, “G. V. THORNEYCROFT. NYASALAND VOL: RES:” Volunteer Thorneycroft served with the Nyasaland Volunteer Reserve in the East African Theatre of war from 5th September 1915. Discharged to Commission in the Nyasaland Field Force on 1st November 1916, he is also entitled to a 1914-15 trio. Medal and clasp are confirmed on the roll, 1 of 226 to this unit.
The Exceptional and Possibly Unique Royal Air Force Southern Desert Iraq O.B.E. and Arab Revolt Order of El Nada Medal Group of Seven, The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire, OBE (Military) Officers 1st type breast badge, 1914-15 Star medal, “2. LIEUT. H.H. JAMES SOM. L.I.”, British War and Victory medals, “CAPT. H.H. JAMES R.A.F.”, General Service medal 1918-62 GV with clasps IRAQ and SOUTHERN DESERT IRAQ (2nd clasp loose on ribbon), “F/L H.H. JAMES R.A.F.”, Italy War Merit Cross, Hejaz Kingdom, Order of El Nahda Fourth Class Neck Badge on its original plaited neck cord. First six medals mounted on pin backed ribbon bar. With matching mounted set of miniature medals, including both foreign awards but missing the 2nd clasp to the G.S.M. Medals are accompanied by an Austro-Hungarian trench knife with an engraved brass plaque set in the handle “AUSTRIAN BAYONET FOUND AT CANOVE ASIAGO PLATEAU ITALY H. HINDLE JAMES 22.XVII.18 R.A.F.” A rare group of medals to a real character, many of Huck’s extensive handwritten diaries are available to view on-line. Harold Hindle James, known as Huck to his family was born on 1st March 1894 in Clifton, Bristol the son of a college professor. Most of his childhood was spent in the UK but between 1903 and 1906 he and his family were living in India. His father remained in India as the Principal of the Presidency College in Calcutta when the family returned. He attended Dulwich College and in 1912 he went on to read English Literature at Christ Church, Oxford. On the outbreak of war in August 1914 Huck gave up his studies and was commissioned 2nd Lieutenant in the Somerset Light Infantry. In March 1915 he transferred to the Royal Flying Corps serving as an Observer in 10 Squadron later moving to 14 Sqdn in Egypt. He returned to Britain in May 1916 to train as a pilot (Aviators Certificate issued 17th July 1916, no.3225). In September of the same year he returned to Egypt, stationed on the Suez Canal he provided air support for the Allied advance across the desert to El Arish. In January 1917 he moved to Rabegh in the Hedjaz, in what is now Saudi Arabia, where he supported the ‘Arab Revolt’ against the Turks conducting both reconnaissance and bombing missions assisting the forces on the ground one of whom included Lawrence of Arabia. After this he spent a short spell in Aden and Palestine before he was invalided back to Britain in June 1917. In Summer 1918 he returned to active duty on the Italian front as a flight commander in 66 Sqdn. carrying out patrols and bombing missions. In October 1918 he was involved in the destruction of an Austrian balloon but in doing so was wounded (GSW to the cheek) and was forced to land in no-man’s land on an island in the Piave river where he was later rescued by Italian forces. Post war he was posted to Egypt, to Constantinople and then to Iraq. 2 years in Britain followed after which he returned to Iraq from 1924 to 1929. Invalided out of the RAF in January 1931 he then spent several years travelling until in 1935 he was back in Egypt where he was offered a position as a volunteer civilian liaison officer at RAF Headquarters. He travelled extensively through the Middle East making contact with many leading Royal and Political figures, his interference in politics though upset the British Embassy in Cairo to the extent that they attempted, unsuccessfully, to get him expelled from the country. Post Second World War, he continued to be based in Egypt carrying out charitable activities and making occasional personal trips out of the country until in June 1967, during the Six Day War, and at the age of 73, he was arrested, mistreated and expelled by the Egyptian authorities. Suffering from the advanced stages of cancer he moved to Malta in October 1968 where he died on 2nd February 1969. O.B.E. Military Division, London Gazette 15th March 1929 – The KING has been graciously pleased to give orders for the following promotion in, and appointments to, the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire for services rendered in connection with the operations against the Akhwan in the Southern Desert, ‘Iraq during the period November, 1927-May, 1928. Flight Lieutenant Harold Hindle James, Royal Air Force. Italian War Merit Cross (Croce Di Guerra), London Gazette 8th February 1919 – Captain Harold Hindle James. The Order of Al Nahda of the Kingdom of the Hijaz Fourth Class – not in the London Gazette but is noted in correspondence from the Arab Bureau in Cairo to H.Q. R.A.F. Middle East (Al Qibla No.385 20th May 1920) – Flight Lieut. H. Hindle James. (Al Qibla was the Arabic official gazette of the Kingdom of Hejaz between 1916 and 1924).
A Fine Royal Navy OBE Medal Group of Eight, Covering 40 Years of Service. Most Excellent Order of the British Empire, O.B.E. (Military) Officer’s 2nd type breast badge, 1914-15 Star medal, MID. T.N.B. CREE R.N., British War and Victory medals with Mentioned in Despatches oakleaf, S.LT. T.N.B. CREE R.N., Defence medal, War medal 1939-45, Coronation medal 1953, French Croix de Guerre, 1914-15 reverse, with palm leaf ribbon device. Group mounted on pin as worn with matching set of miniature medals also mounted as worn. Lot also includes - titled case of issue for O.B.E., a Gieves Limited postal box addressed to Capt. T.N.B. Cree in Bessels Green near Sevenoaks, various assorted ribbon bars. 2 unnamed enamelled British Medical Association medals. O.B.E. (Military), London Gazette 1st January 1952 – Acting Captain Thomas Norman Becket Cree, Royal Navy (Retired). Mentioned in Despatches, London Gazette 23rd March 1917 – Act. Sub-Lieut. Thomas Norman Becket Cree, R.N. Croix de Guerre avec Palme, London Gazette 23rd March 1917 – Act. Sub-Lieut. Thomas N.B. Cree, R.N. Both the Mention in Despatches and the Croix de Guerre were awarded for service in the British Navy landings in Athens 1st December 1916. Thomas Norman Becket Cree was born on 12th March 1898 in Essex. Entered Navy service in January 1911. Midshipman August 1914, promoted to Acting Sub-Lieutenant in November 1916, Sub-Lieutenant, July 1917. Post war he continued in the Navy making Acting Commander in August 1937Placed on the retired list with the rank of Commander on 21st August 1940 and Captain (Retired) in August 1946. He died 18th February 1971 in Crowborough, Sussex.
Royal Navy Petty Officers Cap Belonging to Thomas Alfred Burrows, Who Was Serving on Minesweeper Sloop HMS Jessamine When She Sunk German U-Boat U-104, standard Royal Navy petty officers peaked cap in blue cloth, with black mohair band and bullion embroidered kings crown cap badge to the centre. Short pattern peak with thin patent chinstrap, strap being damaged and detached from one end. Interior of the cap with brown leather sweatband and blue quilted lining. Green covering to the underside of the peak. Cap is accompanied by a Great War period Mine Clearance Service badge mounted onto backing plaque. Cap is housed in an original naval circular cap tin with brass plaque having name details stamped. Cap shows wear consistent with age. Thomas Alfred Burrows was born in Woolwich on 23rd February 1896. He enlisted for service in the Royal Navy and served throughout the First World War, 1920’s and first part of the 1930’s. He was awarded the Naval Long Service Good Conduct medal on 9th April 1933 when serving on HMS Sussex. On 23rd April 1918, German submarine U-104 was attacked and damaged by the USS Cushing, the American ship lacked sufficient evidence to claim the kill, but on the morning of the 25th April the British Sloop ship HMS Jessamine found U-104 on the surface repairing damage to her pressure hull. The captain of the ship, Kapitanleutnant K Bernis, dived, but Jessamine dropped three depth charges over the swirl which caused such damage that the U-Boat had no choice but to surface. On the way up ten men tried to escape from the fore ends but only one was rescued. 41 men including Kapitanleutnant Bernis was lost on the ship.
A Fine Great War Battle of Cambrai Tank Corps Military Cross Pair of Medals, Military Cross GV, on pin, in case of issue the reverse engraved across the centre, “LIEUT K.E. WOOTTON, 1ST BATT. TANK CORPS”, the upper arm engraved “NOV.20TH 1917” and the lower arm engraved “WELSH RIDGE”, with a British War medal, “LIEUT. K.E. WOOTTON”. Medals are accompanied by two pieces of shrapnel. Military Cross London Gazette 18th February 1918 – 2nd Lt. (T/Lt.) Kenneth Edwin Wootton, Lond. R. and Tank Corps. Citation published 18th July 1918 – “2nd Lt. (T/Lt.) Kenneth Edwin Wootton, Lond. R. and Tank Corps. For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty in attack. He went forward in the leading Tank of his section and put several enemy machine guns out of action. It was due to his splendid initiative and determination that the infantry reached their objective with very few casualties.” More details are given in the citation provided in the Tank Corps Book of Honour – “T. Lieut. Wootton, Kenneth Edwin. 1/21 Battn. London Regt. (attached ‘A’ Battn., Tank Corps) Awarded M.C. For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty in the operations near Marcoing on November 20, 1917. His tank was the leading tank of his section, and skilfully guided it along its exact route putting many enemy machine-guns out of action on the way. It was due to his exceptional skill and determination that the infantry working with his section were enabled to obtain their objective with very few casualties. Later he attacked an enemy field gun at very close range. He was finally very badly wounded and his tank put out of action by receiving a direct hit from an enemy field battery which he was engaging”. Kenneth Edwin Wootton, originally from Richmond, Surrey arrived in France on 17th December 1916 and is also entitled to a Victory medal. The attack on Cambrai was launched at 6.30am on 20th November 1917 with 350 fighting tanks attacking the enemy lines by the end of the day 179 tanks had been destroyed, disabled or had broken down. An exceptional war time diary and illustrated sketchbook belonging to Kenneth Edwin Wootton were sold at auction back in 2010 (sold for £9600).
WW2 British Parachute Regiment Beret and Cloth Insignia Grouping of Walter Jokel who Captured Irma Grese the Head Warden of the Women’s Camp in Bergen Belsen Concentration Camp and was Tasked with Her Interrogation, the wartime beret appears to date from 1945, it shows heavy service wear and has some moth damage. Beret with leather trim and black cloth lining has the remains of the war department broad arrow stamp and possible date letter “Z” for 1945. Beret is complete with a chromed beret badge for the Parachute regiment. Leather patch behind the air vent gromets. Spiralling pattern to the top of the beret. Accompanied by his post war 1955 dated Airborne forces beret, by this time he was a Second Lieutenant in the Parachute regiment. The berets are accompanied by a large grouping of both cloth and metal insignia, including various pairs of parachute jump wings, printed and embroidered Pegasus formation signs, rank badges, medal ribbons, airborne pattern rank pips, etc. Also with his Normandy 1944 commemorative medal in its box and various items of wartime and post war paperwork. Walter Jokel lied about his age when he enlisted for service in WW2. Because he was born in Austria, he spoke fluent German, because of this he was placed under the Field Security Section of the Intelligence Corps. Newspaper articles written during the 50 year commemoration of the liberation of the Belsen camp gives us details of Walters time with Irma Grese and how he found her, “He found a young woman hiding in a barn a few miles away from the camp – her blonde hair was matted with straw and she wore only the tattered remains of her Nazi uniform. She looked scared”. Jokel was selected as her sole interrogator, he states in the article, “despite 12 intense days alone with her – he never saw fear in her blue eyes again, only glee”. He continues to say, “I thought I had been hardened by the war. I thought nothing could shock me. But Grese did. In the seclusion of a small wooden hut, she boasted to Jokel about her violent acts”. The evidence that Jokel provided at the Belsen War Crimes trial, helped convict Irma Grese of war crimes and he watched as she was hanged at Hamelin in December 1945. Walter Jokel parachuted into Normandy on 6th June 1944, he also participated in Operation Market Garden and the Rhine Crossing. See lot 1215, 1245 and 1498 for the souvenirs Jokel brought home as war booty. This collection has been consigned directly from the daughter of Walter Jokel and has never been offered on the collecting market before.
Historically Important WW2 American M1 Helmet Belonging to Major General Robert McGowan Littlejohn, Chief Quartermaster for the European Theatre of Operations (E.T.O), Hugely Responsible for the Equipment of the US Troops During the D-Day Landings and the Normandy Campaign, fine example of a fixed bale M1 steel combat helmet shell with split to the front seam. Helmet has a rough textured green paint finish to the exterior and fitted with two Generals rank stars which have been screwed into the shell with small bolt fittings to the reverse. Helmet is complete with the original webbing two piece chinstrap which has his name inked to the underside. Remains in very good overall condition. Major General Robert McGowan Littlejohn was born on 23rd October 1890 in Jonesville, South Carolina. He attended the United States Military Academy at West Point on 2nd March 1908. He graduated from West Point on 12th June 1912. His first post was to the American 8th Cavalry regiment in the Philippines. He returned with his regiment to the USA and was involved in the Pancho Villa Expedition. He later moved to the 17th Cavalry regiment where he was placed in charge of the Machine Gun Unit. On 11th June 1918, he assumed command of the 332nd Machine Gun battalion of 86th Division. The unit moved to the Western Front in September 1918, but did not see active service until after the armistice was signed. They took part in the occupation of the Rhineland in 1919. Between the wars, Littlejohn continued to serve in the US Army, mostly in the USA, rising up through the ranks in many of the staff and logistical departments. In January 1938, he was sent for his second tour of duty in the Philippines, he ended his tour as the Quartermaster of the Philippine Department. He returned to the USA in June 1940. From June 1940 to May 1942, Littlejohn commanded the Clothing and Equipage Branch in the Office of the Quartermaster General. The division was primarily concerned with procurement, but was accustomed to working closely with the Standardisation Branch, which was responsible for design and development. He was promoted to Colonel on 16 November 1940 and Brigadier General on 30 January 1942. In May 1942, Littlejohn was appointed Quartermaster General of the European Theatre of Operations (ETO) by the new CG-SOS-ETO Lt. Gen. John C. H. Lee, a position he held for the rest of the war, with the rank of Major General from 3 November 1943. For his services as Quartermaster General, Littlejohn was awarded the Army Distinguished Service Medal with a Bronze Oak Leaf Cluster, the Legion of Merit, the Bronze Star Medal, and foreign awards that included the British Order of the Bath, French Croix de Guerre and Dutch Order of Orange Nassau. His first Distinguished Service Medal citation read, in part:“General Littlejohn displayed marked aggressiveness, exceptional organizing ability, and a superior quality of leadership in rapidly establishing a quartermaster service throughout the theatre which met and solved the many unexpected and seemingly insurmountable problems of supply. By his broad experience, foresight and splendid ability which was largely instrumental under his leadership in solving many complex questions in organization and supply of the African Task Force. His untiring efforts and devotion to duty in this connection contributed markedly to the successful landing of this force in North Africa on November 8, 1942.” His later Oak Leaf Cluster citation noted that he "not only maintained anticipated requirements, but exceeded them". However Littlejohn was severely criticised when winter clothing was not delivered in a timely manner, resulting in thousands of cases of trench foot and frostbite.He was made Major General just before the D-Day landings in June 1944. He was responsible for the complex and difficult task of supplying the allied troops for the invasion of mainland Europe. The US Army Quartermaster Foundation gives the following details, “After a successful landing on D-Day, a stalled drive inland and failure to capture port facilities right away meant that Quartermaster supply soldiers had to continue bringing material in over the beach: sort, store and distribute it along a fairly narrow and dangerous front. If Littlejohn felt good about the initial landing, he was none the less surprised by the effects of strenuous fighting in the Normandy hedgerows. In a matter of weeks, U.S. troops slugging it out in the mud consumed roughly 2 1/2 times the amount of clothing and other Quartermaster items of equipment that he and his staff had planned for. “The capture of each hedgerow meant a life and death race,” he noted afterwards; and in trimming down to meet that race, the American soldier “frequently left behind his overcoat, overshoes, blanket and shelter.” As a result, Littlejohn had to completely re-equip the better part of a million soldiers while still in the early stages of the campaign. The breakout and pursuit that followed only intensified pressure on the Chief Quartermaster, who saw the overall supply picture go from feast to famine. The situation in late summer and early Autumn 1944 illustrated the old adage that a stationary front is the Quartermaster’s dream come true, while a war of unchecked manoeuvre poses as the ultimate nightmare. By September the Allies were required to deliver to forward areas no less than 20,000 tons of supplies daily. As the lines stretched further and further from Cherbourg, the inevitable shortages began to be felt-with crippling effect. Whether it could have been otherwise is debatable. Letters from Littlejohn to a colleague in mid-September give some indication of the trials faced during this period of “frantic resupply:” “It is very difficult,” he wrote, “to sit here and determine current requirements on clothing and equipage. We know that the Maintenance Factors on many items are entirely too low. We also hope that the war will come to an end before many weeks and it will not be necessary to ship troops as originally planned. Somewhere in the field I must make an educated guess.”Littlejohn was discharged from the army in 1946. President Truman appointed him head of War Assets Administration with the responsibility of approximately 34 billion dollars of surplus government property. He died on the 6th May 1982 and is buried at Arlington Military Cemetery. This helmet was gifted to the current vendor back in the 1950’s by a family friend, who had worked as a secretary in Major General Littlejohn’s office. She took the helmet shell from the office as it was left behind when Littlejohn moved. She was using the helmet to store knitting material in. The helmet has never been offered on the collecting market before.
The Outstanding and Rare Great War Western Front Fighter Aces Distinguished Flying Cross and Bar Medal Group of Four to Captain Walter Alfred Southey 84 Squadron Who Was Credited With An Impressive 20 Victories Including 5 Enemy Balloons, Distinguished Flying Cross, GV on original horizontal ribbon with pin, in John Pinches case of issue. 2nd award bar fitted on separate length of diagonal ribbon, both unnamed as issued, 1914-15 Star medal, “6741 PTE. W.A. SOUTHEY R.FUS.”, British War and Victory medals, “CAPT. W.A. SOUTHEY R.A.F.”, in named card boxes of issue. Medals accompanied by two pin back sweetheart badges, R.F.C. and R.A.F. and a pair of great war period folding pilots flying goggles housed in the original case of issue. A fantastic group to an Ace commissioned from the ranks, one of only 88 first bars awarded between its inception in 1918 and the start of the Second World War. Born in South Africa on 29th April 1897 Walter Southey was aa apprentice in the timber trade living I Brockley, London when he enlisted as a Private in the 19th Battalion Royal Fusiliers (2nd Public Schools). He landed in France on 14th November 1915 and was commissioned as a Temporary 2nd Lieutenant in the Royal Flying Corps in August 1916. After completing his flight training, he was appointed as a flying officer and confirmed in his rank on 12th February 1917. Initially serving in No. 48 Squadron and flying the Bristol F2 2-seater fighter he was wounded when he was shot down on 4th June 1917. Promoted to Lieutenant in February 1918 he returned to action in March when he joined No.84 Squadron flying the single seater fighter the S.E.5a. He claimed his first victory on 2nd May 1918 when he shot down an Albatross DV, with 19 more claims being made in the period up to 30th October 1918. His final tally included; 1 x Albatross D.V : 3 x Rumpler C: 1 x Fokker DR.1 : 8 x Fokker D.VII: 5 x Balloon : 2 x LVG.C. With his score of 5 enemy balloons, he is joint 10th in the table of British Empire ‘balloon busters’. On the evening of 25thJuly he was on patrol and attacked a Fokker biplane, but the poor weather meant he lost his bearings and he actually touched down at an aerodrome behind the German lines. Whilst running on the ground he was being fired on from all sides, realising he was behind enemy lines he rapidly took off and returned to his own airfield flying at 300 feet. 16 of his victories were claimed after this event. Moved to the unemployed list 9th March 1919 (L.G. 4th April 1919). Sadly, Walter Alfred Southey died on 17th April 1920 from a skull fracture following a motorcycle accident as he was travelling to work. He is buried in Ladywell Cemetery near Brockley, London. Distinguished Flying Cross, London Gazette 2nd November 1918 – “Lieut. (T/Capt) Walter Alfred Southey. A gallant and skilful officer. On the 9th August, observing a large body of enemy troops and artillery on a road, he descended to 50 feet and bombed them, causing heavy casualties: he then engaged them with machine gun fire, inflicting further loss and scattering them in all directions. He displays great courage in the air, having accounted for seven enemy aircraft.” Bar to Distinguished Flying Cross, London Gazette 8th February 1919 – “Lt (A/Capt) Walter Alfred Southey DFC (France) An officer of ready resource whose skilful leadership is of the greatest value to his squadron. Since 23rd August Captain Southey has destroyed five enemy kite balloons and three machines, while he has also driven down two aircraft completely out of control (D.F.C. gazetted 2nd November, 1918).”
Kings Dragoon Guards Officers Tunic, scarlet cloth with black velvet facings. Regimental pattern officers tunic buttons. Knotted cord shoulder boards. Heavy bullion work to the cuffs. Loops for long medal ribbon bar. Officers quilted lining to the interior. Tunic shows some service wear and some stains. PLEASE NOTE THIS LOT IS STORED IN THE USA, THE LOT WILL BE SHIPPED FROM THE USA. ALL ITEMS STORED IN THE USA WILL BE SHIPPED AFTER MONDAY 15TH AUGUST 2022. PLEASE READ INFORMATION ABOUT LOTS STORED IN THE USA ON THE AUCTION INFORMATION PAGE AND IN OUR TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF SALE.
WW1 British Cuff Rank Tunic Attributed to Major Arthur Rogerson MC & Bar 8th Battalion Tank Corps and Royal Fusiliers, Awarded the First Military Cross for Leading His Tank in Action and Refuelling The Tank in the Open Whilst Under Fire, superb example of an officers walking out pattern cuff rank tunic with officers regimental tunic buttons, Royal Fusiliers officers collar badges, bullion Tank Corps arm badge on khaki backing cloth and the shoulders with felt designation / formation patches for the 8th Battalion of the Tank Corps. The cuff has rank for Major and two metal wound stripes. Above the breast pocket are medal ribbons for the Military Cross with rosette for 2nd award bar, 1914 star, British War medal and Victory medal with MID oakleaf. Officers cloth lined interior to the tunic. Remains in excellent overall condition showing just minimal wear.Major Arthur Rogerson was awarded both the Military Cross and the second award bar for combat operations with the Tank Corps. The Tank Corps book of honour gives the details of both the awards. The first awarded for action during the battle of Cambrai in 1917, recommendation as follows, “2nd Lieutenant Rogerson, Arthur, H Battn Awarded the M.C – For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty while in command of a section of tanks at Fontaine on November 23, 1917. This officer was in the leading tank which entered the village. Finding that the infantry were unable to follow, he took his tanks back and, getting out, sought the O.C Infantry concerned. He again advanced into the village, but the infantry were still unable to follow. He dealt with various machine-gun emplacements and strong points in the village and again returned to the infantry. He walked along the line to see the officer in command and found that the infantry were about to consolidate the line then held. At this time he found that the tank in which he was riding was short of petrol; he had some spare tins on the tank and, accompanied by one of the crew who volunteered, they proceeded to fill the petrol tank, which is on the outside of the tank, the whole time being subject to machine-gun and rifle fire. He again went forward and covered the consolidation of the line. This officer showed a total disregard for his personal safety and set a fine example to his men.”The recommendation for the second award bar to the Military Cross is as follows, “T.Lieut (A/Capt) Rogerson, Arthur MC. 8th Battn. Awarded bar to M.C. – During the operation of August 8, 1918, South of Morocourt, Capt Rogerson displayed conspicuous courage and skill in maintaining touch with his section of tanks, going on foot, under heavy machine-gun fire, from one to another, directing their operations in front of the infantry until his objective was taken. While the line was being consolidated, all his tanks received direct hits whilst patrolling in front. He calmly rallied the surviving members of the crews and led them back to the infantry line. Throughout the action Captain Rogerson showed fine judgement and complete disregard for personal danger.” We could only find two officers of the 8th Battalion Tank Corps which were awarded a bar to the Military Cross. We have attributed the tunic to Major Rogerson, as he from what we can find, served with the Royal Fusiliers before joining the Tank Corps as an officer. Only question mark is that his MIC card states landed in France in 1915, so in theory would not have had the bar to the ribbon for the 1914 / 1914-15 star, maybe added incorrectly at one time? Also not confirmed is the MID and the two wound stripes. But everything else leads to this attribution.
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