A Second War ‘Assault on Rangoon 1945’ D.S.C. group of six attributed to Commander D. N. Penfold, Royal Navy, who took part in the Operations in Norway 1939-45, the Normandy Landings, and was additionally Mentioned in Despatches for the hazardous assaults on the Arakan coast in March 1945 Distinguished Service Cross, G.VI.R., reverse officially dated 1945; 1939-45 Star; Atlantic Star, 1 clasp, France and Germany; Burma Star; Defence and War Medals 1939-45, with M.I.D. oak leaf, mounted as worn, very fine (6) £1,200-£1,600 --- D.S.C. London Gazette 20 November 1945: ‘For courage, skill and devotion to duty in the sweeing of the approaches to the Rangoon river during the operations which led to the recapture of Rangoon in May 1945.’ M.I.D. London Gazette: 21 August 1945: ‘lLieutenant, H.M.S. White Bear.’ C-in-C, The Nore’s Commendation: 6 March 1953: ‘Flood Reilef Operations - February 1953. Lieutenant-Commander D. N. Penfold, D.S.C., R.N. For initiative and presence of mind. H.M.S. Sharpshooter was in dry dock at Chatham on the night of 31st Januari/1st February when the dock became flooded. In his capacity as Commanding Officer he took prompt action which undoubtedly prevented the ship from receiving serious damage.’ David Neil Penfold was born on 4 September 1913, and joined the Merchant Service (T. & Y. Harrison Line) as a Cadet on 26 August 1930, passed his 2nd Mate’s certificate on 1 January 1934, and joined the Royal Naval Reserve as a Sub Lieutenant. He passed his 1st Mate’s certificate in July 1937 and joined the Royal Navy as a Probationary Acting Lieutenant on 4 April 1938. His seniority as a Lieutenant was later backdated to 4 September 1937. He was appointed Assistant Surveyor 4th Class on 8 December 1938, and served in several vessels on survey work. On 19 September 1939 he joined H.M.S. Stork as Navigating Officer escorting convoys on the East Coast, and took part in the Norwegian campaign in 1939-40. Between 1940 and 1943 he resumed his surveying role until on 25 June 1943, he moved as First Lieutenant to H.M.S. Franklin, carrying out surveys in Scapa Flow, Rosyth, and later taking part in the Normandy landings and surveying Cherbourg. In October 1944, he moved to H.M.S. White Bear in Colombo, Ceylon, carrying out surveys at Chittagong, and along the Burma coast until, after surveying various rehabilitation ports following V.J. Day, the ship continued surveys along the Malayan coast. He was promoted to Acting Lieutenant Commander on 1 May 1945, and was confirmed as a Lieutenant Commander on 4 September 1945. He was Mentioned in Despatches for piloting a number of landing craft ‘up a 40 mile river in the vicinity of Ramree Island in the dark’, though the official record states that this was for ‘bravery, skill and determination shown during the hazardous assaults on the Arakan coast in March 1945’. After the war ended, he continued in H.M.S. White Bear surveying off Malaya. It was during this period whilst working with the minesweepers in the operation to open up Rangoon that he was awarded the Distinguished Service Cross, announced in the London Gazette on 20 November 1945. His was one of three D.S.C.’s awarded for minesweeping to make a safe channel in the approaches to Rangoon within 48 hours, and shortly before the assault on Rangoon, in the few weeks before the Japanese surrendered. In September 1948 he joined the Royal Research Ship John Biscoe and surveyed at Deception Island (in the South Shetland Islands) and in the Antarctic during the southern summer of 1948-49. Penfold Point in Whalers Bay, Deception Island, commemorates his part in this work. Afterwards he took charge of the Survey Training Unit in Chatham Barracks in July 1949 for a year. He rejoined H.M.S. John Biscoe in September 1950, to carry out surveys in the Antarctic, especially in the vicinity of Port Lockroy, and in the Falkland Islands during the southern summer of 1950-51. On 26 August 1951 he took command of H.M.S. Sharpshooter and, as a Charge Surveyor, carried out surveys in the Wash and in the Firth of Forth, and then came ashore to serve in the Hydrographic Department at Cricklewood from 10 February 1953. He received a Commendation from the Commander-in-Chief, The Nore, for his initiative and presence of mind” during the Flood Relief Operations in February 1953, when the dry dock in which H.M.S. Sharpshooter was docked became flooded. He was promoted to Acting Commander in June 1955, retiring on 4 September 1958, as an Honorary Commander. He continued working in the Admiralty Hydrographic Department until 1976 when he finally retired. He died in May 1991 aged 77. Sold with matching mounted miniature medal group, and uniform ribbon bars, together a second mounted miniature medal group but including N.G.S. for Palestine 1945-48, to which medal he is possibly entitled but not shown in his record of service, and accompanied by the following original documentation: notification letter from the Admiralty confirming the award of the D.S.C., dated 27 November 1945; Mention in Despatches Certificate, named to Lieutenant David Noel Penfold, R.N, H.M.S. White Bear, 21 August 1945; an untitled photograph of a boy of about 12 dressed in military uniform – possibly David Penfold himself as a cadet; his Gunnery Certificate dated 16 September 1938, for which he received a 2nd Class pass; Commander in Chief’s Commendation Certificate, dated February 1953; annual officers’ reports by the Captain of H.M.S. Jason, dated 19 September 1939, and of H.M.S. Franklin, dated 17 January 1944; congratulatory letter on behalf of the Permanent Under-Secretary of State for Defence, on his retirement, in September 1976; a copy Curriculum Vitae prepared by himself recording his Merchant Navy and Royal Navy Service including his ships and his appointment to the Admiralty Hydrographic Department at Cricklewood and Taunton, up to 1976; several other related and family documents and extensive copied research.
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A fine Great War ‘Klein Zillebeke, September 1917’ M.C., and ‘Ginchy, Somme, September 1916’ D.C.M. group of five awarded to Major F. J. Snook, North Staffordshire Regiment, late Grenadier Guards Military Cross, G.V.R.; Distinguished Conduct Medal, G.V.R. (9797 C.S. Mjr: F. Snook. 2/G. Gds:); 1914 Star (9797 C.Q.M. Sjt. F. Snook. 2/G. Gds.); British War and Victory Medals (Major F. Snook.) medals unmounted, good very fine (5) £3,000-£4,000 --- M.C. London Gazette 19 November 1917; citation published 22 March 1918: ‘2nd Lt. (A./Capt.) Frederick James Snook, N. Staffs. R. For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty. When battalion headquarters had been destroyed by shell fire and nearly all the personnel became casualties, by his energy and example he enabled a new headquarters to be formed and communication with the brigade rapidly re-established. His fearlessness and and conduct in a critical situation were most exemplary.’ Annotated gazette states: ‘East of Klein Zillebeke, 20 September 1917.’ D.C.M. London Gazette 14 November 1916: ‘For conspicuous gallantry in action. When all the officers near him became casualties Coy. Serjt.-Maj. Snook, although wounded himself, collected what men he could and pushed forward to the most advanced firing line, assisting his company commander to collect and reorganise men of various battalions under most trying conditions and heavy fire.’ Annotated gazette states: ‘Near Ginchy, 15 September 1916.’ Frederick James Snook was born at Pontypool, Monmouthshire, and was a steelworker when he enlisted into the Grenadier Guards at Pontypool on 19 August 1901, aged 18. He accompanied the Expeditionary Force to France on 12 August 1914, as Company Quarter-master Sergeant with the 2nd Battalion, Grenadier Guards. He was slightly wounded near Bethune on 2 January 1915, was again slightly wounded in the Field on 16 May 1915, and was slightly wounded for a third time on the occasion of winning his D.C.M. on 15 September 1916. He was appointed to a permanent commission as 2nd Lieutenant on 1 October 1916, and was posted to the 8th Battalion, North Staffordshire Regiment. He was promoted Lieutenant on 31 March 1918; Captain, 25 October 1918; and was Acting Major from 15 June 1918. Sold with copied research together with original documents including 1st Class Certificate of Education, Guards Division 1916 certificate for good work performed on the Field of Battle, Officer’s Record of Services (Army Book 439), and commission documents as W.O. 2 in the Grenadier Guards and as 2nd Lieutenant in the North Staffordshire Regiment.
A Great War ‘Western Front’ M.C., M.M. group of five awarded to Major J. Beckham, Royal Field Artillery Military Cross, G.V.R. reverse inscribed ‘Major J. Beckham. Commanding A/290. R.F.A.’; Military Medal, G.V.R. (44853 Sjt: J. Beckham. B.107/Bde: R.F.A.); 1914 Star, with clasp (44853 Gnr: J. Beckham. R.F.A.); British War and Victory Medals (Major J. Beckham.) very fine (5) £1,000-£1,400 --- M.C. London Gazette 26 July 1918: ‘For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty in action. During heavy enemy attacks, continuing for many days, his battery did magnificent service, fighting constant rearguard actions, causing heavy enemy losses and being withdrawn on seventeen different occasions, under intense fire, to new positions. The retirement was always carried out in perfect order. His splendid courage and constant cheerfulness inspired all ranks and enabled them to carry on, while his ability undoubtedly saved the battery from disaster.’ M.M. London Gazette 27 October 1916. James Beckham served with the Royal Field Artillery in France and Flanders from 16 August 1914, and was commissioned Second Lieutenant on 12 August 1916.
A Great War ‘Salonika 1918’ M.C. group of three awarded to Captain William G. Moore, Royal Garrison Artillery Military Cross, G.V.R., unnamed as issued; British War and Victory Medals (Capt. W. G. Moore.) together with mounted set of three miniature dress medals, good very fine (3) £500-£700 --- M.C. London Gazette 1 January 1919: ‘For distinguished service in connection with Military operations in Salonika.’ William George Moore came from Blackheath, London, and served with the Royal Garrison Artillery in Salonika from April 1917. Sold with copied Medal Index Card.
Family Group: A Great War ‘Western Front’ M.C. group of three awarded to Lieutenant J. Fleming, Royal Scots, who was killed in action at Arras on 21 March 1917 Military Cross, G.V.R., unnamed as issued; British War and Victory Medals (Lieut. J. Fleming.); Memorial Scroll ‘Lieut. James Fleming, M.C., Royal Scots.’; together with a gold (15ct) Regimental Prize Medal, engraved ‘4th Battalion the Royal Scots, Queen’s Edinburgh Rifles, Colonel’s Medal 1913 Won by Lce. Corpl. J. Fleming.’, extremely fine Four: Lieutenant G. Fleming, Royal Scots Fusiliers, who died of wounds on the Western Front on 18 July 1916 1914-15 Star (2. Lieut. G. Fleming. R. Sc. Fus.); British War and Victory Medals (Lieut. G. Fleming.); Territorial Efficiency Medal, G.V.R. (217 Sgt. G. Fleming. RS.) the last partially officially corrected; Memorial Scroll ‘Lt. George Fleming, T. attd. 1. R. Scots Fus.’; together with a gold (9ct) Regimental Prize Medal, engraved ‘Q[ueen’s]. E[dinburgh]. R[ifles]., R[oyal]. S[cots]. Championship Presented by Major T. D. Rhind 1913. Won by Sergt. G. Fleming 4th. Battn.’, extremely fine (9) £1,400-£1,800 --- M.C. London Gazette 27 July 1916: ‘For conspicuous gallantry in twice patrolling through a difficult wood, quite unknown to him and occupied by the enemy, who knew it thoroughly.’ James Fleming was born in Edinburgh in 1892 and was educated at George Watson’s College, Edinburgh. He joined the 4th Battalion, Royal Scots (Territorial Force), and was mobilised as a Lance-Sergeant in 1914. He was commissioned Second Lieutenant in the 11th Battalion in March 1915, and served with the Battalion during Great War on the Western Front from January 1916, serving throughout the Battle of the Somme, and being awarded the Military Cross. He was killed in action at Arras on 21 March 1917, and is buried at Faubourg d’Amiens Cemetery, France. George Fleming was born in 1884, the brother of the above, and was educated at George Watson’s College, Edinburgh. He joined the Queen’s Edinburgh Rifles Volunteer Battalion (later the 4th Battalion, Royal Scots (Territorial Force)), and was mobilised as a Colour Sergeant of ‘F’ Company. He was commissioned Second Lieutenant in the 1st Battalion, Royal Scots Fusiliers, and served with them during the Great War on the Western Front from July 1915. Promoted Lieutenant in 1916, he was mortally wounded on 14 July 1916, on which date the Battalion was involved in an attack on Bazentin-le-Grand. He died of his wounds four days later, and is buried in Abbeville Cemetery, France. Sold with five miniature medals, comprising Military Cross, G.V.R. (2); 1914 Star; British War Medal 1914-20; and Victory Medal 1914-19; three bronze shooting medals, all unnamed; a photographic image of the two brothers; a small book of Psalms; and copied research.
A Great War ‘Western Front’ M.C. group of four awarded to Captain A. W. Heaton, 7th Battalion, Northamptonshire Regiment Military Cross, G.V.R., unnamed as issued; 1914-15 Star (2. Lieut. A. W. Heaton. North’n R.); British War and Victory Medals (Capt. A. W. Heaton.) on original mounting bar but some now detached, good very fine (4) £800-£1,000 --- M.C. London Gazette 16 September 1918: ‘For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty during an enemy attack. He was invaluable in helping to rally men and in the selection of new firing positions. He frequently went forward under heavy fire to bring back information to battalion commanders. Throughout he set a splendid example of coolness and cheerfulness under difficult conditions.’ Albert William Heaton served in France with the 7th Battalion, Northamptonshire Regiment, from 1 September 1915. He retired on 1 September 1921, and retained the rank of Captain. Sold with copied Medal Index Card which gives his address in ‘Clifton Road, Sutton Coalfields.’
A scarce Great War M.C. group of five awarded to Lieutenant Colonel R. D. Gard’ner, Seaforth Highlanders and Nigeria Regiment, who was wounded and taken prisoner of war at Ngwembe, German East Africa, 24-25 January 1917. His award being for gallantry whilst a prisoner of war, escaping or attempting to escape, Gard’ner returned to command the 4th Battalion, Gordon Highlanders in France, October - November 1918 Military Cross, G.V.R., reverse engraved ‘Capt. (Temp. Major) R. D. Gard’ner Seaforth Highlanders and Nigeria Regt. W.A.F.F.’; 1914-15 Star (Capt: R. D. Gard’ner Sea: Highrs); British War and Victory Medals, with M.I.D. oak leaves (Lt. Col. R. D. Gard’ner.); Special Constabulary Long Service Medal, G.V.R., 2nd issue (Richard D. Gard’ner) mounted as originally worn, ribands a little frayed, generally very fine or better (5) £1,800-£2,200 --- M.C. London Gazette 30 January 1920 [Gallantry whilst a prisoner of war, escaping or attempting to escape]. M.I.D. London Gazette 5 June 1919 (East Africa) and 8 July 1919. Richard Dyce Gard’ner was born in August 1883, and was commissioned Second Lieutenant in the Seaforth Highlanders in January 1902. He was attached to the West African Frontier Force, February 1908 - December 1911, and advanced to Captain in March 1913. Gard’ner was posted to the 1st Battalion, Seaforth Highlanders at Agra, India, in April 1914. He was attached to the Indian Volunteers with the outbreak of the Great War, and served as Adjutant, April - July 1915. Action at Ngwembe, 24-25 January 1917 Gard’ner was posted as a Staff Captain to the W.A.F.F., and served attached to the Nigeria Regiment, August 1915 - June 1918, including as part of the Cameroons Expeditionary Force, 1915-1916. Gard’ner advanced to Major, 18 January 1917, and was prominent in the East Africa Campaign. On 24 January 1917 a column comprising of men from the 3rd Battalion, Nigerian Regiment and one company of the 4th Battalion under the command of Lieutenant Colonel J. Archer left a town called Kibongo, Tanzania, and headed south towards the German positions at Ngwembe: ‘About seven miles from Kibonji the enemy was encountered in some strength. This was about a mile from the water holes, which were the objective of the force. Major Gardner [sic], commanding the advanced guard, was ordered to turn the German right with two companies. About 1100 hours Captain Milne-Home’s company was leading; having deployed and reached within 50 yards of the water holes, it was driven back about 200 yards on to the supporting company. A vigourous fight continued for about an hour, during which two machine guns were captured and the bodies of some 30 Askaris were counted lying between them. The enemy then put in a heavy counter-attack on Gardner’s force, during which Captains Cooke and Dudley were killed, as were Lieutenants Ewen and Harrison. Gardner himself was wounded and three of his machine guns were captured. The two companies became disorganized and retired through the bush, not emerging until some distance behind Archer’s main body. In the meantime Archer had wired for reinforcements. 15 Company 4 Battalion was despatched at 1345 hours, not arriving till 1615 hours. By this time Archer had begun to retire and Captain Maxwell, commanding this company, was ordered to withdraw and dig in at a small stream three miles farther back. Some 10 minutes later Maxwell met Sargent with 4 Battalion headquarters, 13 Company, and the Battalion baggage, coming to reinforce Archer’s Battalion from Kibonji. At this time 15 Company’s carriers were in front of the Company. It is supposed they mistook the reinforcements for Askaris, causing them to panic and bolt; they were not seen again that day. About 1630 hours Sargent met Archer; the latter is reported to have agreed to dig in with 3 Battalion at the stream aforementioned, but this he did not do, continuing his retreat to Kibonji. On this understanding Sargent ordered 15 Company to rejoin 4 Battalion; he then put Major Roberts in command of half 13 and 15 Companies with instructions to cover the retirement of 3 Battalion. By 1700 hours these six sections were in position and the whole of Archer’s force, except his rearguard of No. 10 Company, had passed through them. At this juncture the enemy counter-attacked, supported by concentrated rifle and machine-gun fire; thereupon the carriers of both battalions stampeded. To add to the confusion and the carrier’s demoralisation a few snipers had worked round both flanks, causing further casualties among them. No. 10 Company now joined Robert’s detachment. A firing line was built up on each side of the road and continued to hold the position for half an hour when he was forced to retire, as his right flank was enveloped. Captain Barclay was killed at this moment; he had only taken command of 13 Company a few hours earlier. Colour Sergeant Lamb of this company had been killed directly the 1700 hours counter-attack began; this B.N.C.O. had greatly distinguished himself at Gallipoli, where he won the D.C.M. and Bar..... On Barclay’s death Lieutenant Hilton took command of the two sections of 13 Company, whose behaviour in carrying out the difficult retirement was beyond praise, as the denseness of the bush and the heavy fire to which they were subjected made it most difficult to see their enemy. This retirement, had, however, left 10 Company ‘in the air’, so Sargent in person advanced with 15 and half 16 Companies to their support. It was now 1815 hours and the enemy withdrew, Sargent now learnt that Archer had withdrawn to Kibonji. He thereupon retired to camp himself, leaving 15 and half 16 Companies to hold an outpost position that night, collect what wounded they could and as much baggage as possible, under Roberts. At 2030 hours Sargent arrived at Kibonji; at 0015 hours the 25th January, Badham with a company from each 1 and 4 Battalions left to recover all loads. His column had a difficult march of seven miles on a pitch-dark night through almost trackless bush. At 0230 hours a tropical deluge made the foothold so greasy that one slipped back half the distance as each step was taken. It was in a great measure due to Company Sergeant Major Morakinyo Ibadan, acting Regimental Sergeant Major 4 Battalion, that the way was found to Robert’s position. For his services he was awarded the D.C.M. It was estimated that the enemy’s force (commanded by Otto with 3, 23 and 24 Ks and 14 Res. K) in this engagement numbered some 600 rifles and many machine-guns. Their casualties were reported as 12 killed, 14 wounded and 20 missing. British casualties, besides those mentioned, included Lieutenants Pomeroy and Thompson and Sergeants Speak, Rowe and Woolley captured and wounded. Also Lieutenant Jeffries captured with Gardner while helping to the dress the latter’s wound. Forty three other ranks were wounded and eight captured.’ (History of the Royal West African Frontier Force refers) Gard’ner advanced to Acting Lieutenant Colonel, and served for the last month of the war in command of the 4th Battalion, Gordon Highlanders in the French theatre of war. Colonel retired in April 1921, and the following obituary appeared in Cabar Feidh: ‘Lieutenant Colonel R. D. Gard’ner, formerly of the Seaforth Highlanders, who was recently called from the Reserve of Officers for service with the Royal Army Ordnance Corps, collapsed and died while watching a dress rehearsal of the Aldershot Tattoo, on Thursday night, June 1, 1939... To the regret of his wide circle of friends, the death occurred with tragic suddenness... Colonel Gard’...
A well documented post-War Order of St John group of five awarded to Sick Berth Petty Officer C. E. Vincent, Royal Naval Auxiliary Sick Berth Reserve The Order of St. John of Jerusalem, Serving Brother’s breast badge, silver and enamels; Defence and War Medals 1939-45; Royal Naval Auxiliary Sick Berth Reserve L.S. & G.C., G.VI.R., with additional service Bar (6366 C. E. Vincent. S.B.P.O. R.N.A.S.B.R.); Service Medal of the Order of St John, silver, straight bar suspension, with five additional service Bars (24848 C/Off.C. E. Vincent. No. 10 Dis. S.J.A.B. 1940) mounted on card for display, very fine (5) £280-£340 --- Order of St John, Serving Brother London Gazette 23 May 1962. Claude Ernest Vincent was born at Barham, Suffolk, on 20 October 1909. He was a member of The St John Ambulance Association from January 1926, and probably joined the R.N.A.S.B.R., Felixstowe Division, as a probationary Sick Berth Attendant (X.6366) in 1929. He was mobilised for active service in September 1938 and his certificate of service dates from 30 August 1939, giving his trade as plasterer. His Second War service was initially H.M.S. Pembroke then R.M. Deal in October 1939 to December 1943, when he re-joined Pembroke. In January 1944 he was sent to H.M.S. Prosperine (North Russia) where he served until May 1945. In July of the same year he was drafted to H.M.S. Daedalus II (Newcstle-u-Lyme) serving here until January 1946. He was promoted to L.S.B.A. in June 1940 and to S.B.P.O. in May 1946 (antedated to December 1944). Following a period at R.N.H. Barrow Gurney he rejoined Pembroke before being demobilised in November 1946. His L.S. & G.C. medal and bar were both issued to him at Felixstowe on 24 April 1947. He was appointed Cadet Superintendent S.J.A.B., Felixstowe Cadet Division in February 1948 and was made a Serving Brother of the Order of St John in 1962. He died on 13 October 1997. Sold with a comprehensive selection of original documents, cloth insignia, certificates and photographs covering the period 1926-1963.
A scarce Boer War D.C.M. pair awarded to Sergeant-Major J. H. Zeder, Kitchener’s Fighting Scouts, later Lieutenant, Oxfordshire and Buckinghamshire Light Infantry, who died of wounds during the Great War on 3 July 1916 Distinguished Conduct Medal, E.VII.R. (Serjt:- Maj: J. H. Zeeder. [sic] Kitchener’s F.S.); British War Medal 1914-20 (2. Lieut. J. H. Zeder) minor edge bruise to DCM, nearly extremely fine (2) £1,400-£1,800 --- D.C.M. London Gazette 31 October 1902. 1 of only 3 D.C.M.s awarded to Kitchener’s Fighting Scouts. Joseph Herbert Zeder attested for Kitchener’s Fighting Scouts at Green Point, Cape Town, on 29 August 1901, having previously served for 19 months with the Cape Mounted Rifles, and served with the 1st Regiment during the Boer War. He was promoted Lieutenant 29 May 1902, and resigned his commission 7 July 1902. Zeder was Mentioned in Despatches on 23 June 1902, and subsequently awarded the Distinguished Conduct Medal. Zeder re-engaged for service as a Second Lieutenant with the 4th Battalion Oxford and Buckinghamshire Light Infantry during the Great War, and served on the Western Front from 15 May 1916. He is recorded in Officers Died in the Great War as died of wounds ‘In German Hands’, 3 July 1916. Second Lieutenant Zeder is buried in the Cabaret-Rouge British Cemetery, Souchez, France.
A magnificent Great War ‘Foret de Mormal’ November 1918 D.C.M., and ‘Battles of the Somme’ M.M. and Second Award Bar group of five awarded to Sergeant W. Green, Royal Fusiliers Distinguished Conduct Medal, G.V.R. (8021 Sjt. W. Green. M.M. 13/R. Fus.); Military Medal, G.V.R., with Second Award Bar (8021 Pte. W. Green. 11/R. Fus:); 1914-15 Star (8021 Pte. W. Green. R. Fus:); British War and Victory Medals (GS-8021 Sjt. W. Green. R. Fus,.) mounted for display, the first two with light edge bruising, otherwise good very fine (5) £3,000-£4,000 --- D.C.M. London Gazette 14 February 1919; citation published 10 January 1920: ‘For conspicuous gallantry and initiative in the Foret de Mormal on 4th November, 1918. He led his platoon in the attack through the wood, driving out several enemy parties, and established himself on the final objective about two hours after darkness had fallen. He held on to this line until morning, when other troops were able to come up on his flanks.’ M.M. London Gazette 11 November 1916. M.M. Second Award Bar London Gazette 21 December 1916. William Green was a native of Bury, Lancashire, and served in France with the 11th Battalion Royal Fusiliers, from 26 July 1915. The 11th (Service) Battalion was formed at Hounslow in September 1914 and in France was attached to 54th Brigade in the 18th (Eastern) Division.The battalion was engaged in the following actions on the Somme: Albert, 1-13 July 1916, including the capture of Montauban, Mametz, Fricourt, Contalmaison and La Boiselle; Battle of Bazentin, 14-17 July 1916, including capture of Longueval, Trones Wood, and Ovillers; Battle of Delville Wood, 15 July to 3 September 1916; Battles of Thiepval 26-28 September 1916, Ancre Heights 1-11 October 1916, including capture of Schwaben Redoubt, Stuff Redoubt and Regina Trench; Battle of the Ancre 13-18 November 1916, including capture of Beaumont Hamel. Green served with the 11th Battalion until 24 February 1917, and afterwards, briefly with the 1st Battalion, 8-25 June 1917, then withb the 20th Battalion until 29 January 1918, when he joined the 13th Battalion for the remainder of the war. His D.C.M.-winning exploits were reported in the Bury Times of 1 February 1919, adding some further detail to the published citation: ‘Another honour has been conferred upon Sergt. William Green, M.M., of the 13th Royal Fusiliers, son of Mr William Green of Devon-street, Bury, he having been awarded the D.C.M. for gallant conduct just prior to the Armistice. In their last attack, which he says was the biggest that ever took place, they advanced twelve miles in one day. His battalion was the last to go in, and they had to go through a big forest called the Forest de Mormal. Very early in the morning his Officer was gassed and Sergt. Green carried on until they got held up by German machine guns. He worked on with his platoon but before they reached their objective it was dark. After fighting on he found the Germans had got around him but he held on.During the night the Germans fell back and he got the battalion to their objective. Sergt. Green enlisted when 19 years of age, in the month following the outbreak of war. At the end of 1916 he was awarded the Military Medal, and at the end of 1917 (sic) he he was awarded the clasp in further recognition of bravery. Prior to enlisting he was employed at Messrs. Livesey’s works, Hollins, and he was formerly in St Chad’s School Boys’ Brigade.’ Sold with copied gazette notices, D.C.M. and Medal Index Cards, and War Diary extracts from 1916 and 1918, the latter specifically mentioning Sergeant Green in the Foret de Mormal action.
A Great War ‘Western Front’ D.C.M., M.M. group of six awarded to Sergeant H. Buick, 1/8th Battalion, Scottish Rifles Distinguished Conduct Medal, G.V.R. (290137 Sjt. H. Buick. 1/8 Sco: Rif.); Military Medal, G.V.R. (290137 Sjt. H. Buick. 8/Sco: Rif:); 1914-15 Star (9062 Pte. H. Buick. Sco: Rif:); British War and Victory Medals (9062 Sjt. H. Buick. Sco. Rif.); France, Third Republic, Croix de Guerre 1914 1917, with bronze Palme, medals unmounted, good very fine (6) £2,000-£2,400 --- D.C.M. London Gazette 18 February 1919; citation published 10 January 1920: ‘For marked gallantry on 31st October, 1918, at Anseghem; he displayed great courage in the face of heavy machine-gun fire. He was badly shaken by a shell which burst close to him, but carried on and rushed two machine guns, killing both crews. His behaviour and his example throughout the day were admirable.’ M.M. London Gazette 17 June 1919. Croix de Guerre London Gazette 21 July 1919. Henry Buick was a native of Dunoon, Argyll, and first served with the 1/8th Battalion, Scottish Rifles, at Gallipoli from 14 June 1915, and afterwards in France. Anseghem was the last action of the war in which the 8th Battalion took part. It captured a number of prisoners and many machine-guns. Sold with copied research including War Diary extracts, gazette notices and Medal Index Card.
A Great War ‘Western Front’ D.C.M. and M.M. group of four awarded to Sergeant H. Maltby, 117 Company, Machine Gun Corps, late Nottinghamshire and Derbyshire Regiment Distinguished Conduct Medal, G.V.R. (72057 Sjt: H. Maltby. M.M. 39/M.G.C.); Military Medal, G.V.R. (72057 Sjt: H. Maltby. 117/Coy M.G.C.); British War and Victory Medals (25831 Sjt. H. Maltby. Notts. & Derby. R.) mounted as worn, light contact marks, otherwise good very fine (4) £1,800-£2,200 --- D.C.M. London Gazette 3 September 1918: ‘For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty. During ten days’ hard fighting he several times covered the retirement of our infantry, inflicting such heavy casualties on the enemy that their advance was checked, and our men were given valuable time to reorganise a fresh line of defence. When the flank of the Division had become exposed, Sjt. Maltby brought up two guns in front of the line, under heavy machine-gun and rifle fire, and though he had only three other men to keep them in action, he directed such and accurate and crushing fire on the enemy that the threatened flank was saved and our infantry were able to extricate themselves from a dangerous position. Throughout the whole of the operations his unflagging energy, his coolness and conspicuous courage, inspired all those under him with confidence and steadfast determination.’ Annotated gazette states: ‘21-30 March 1918’. M.M. London Gazette 14 January 1918. Henry Maltby hailed from Breaston, Derbyshire, and served originally with the Nottinghamshire and Derbyshire Regiment before transferring to the 117th Company, Machine Gun Corps. In March 1918 the 116th, 117th, 118th and 228th Companies were amalgamated into the 39th Battalion M.G.C. as “A”, “B”, “C” and “D” Companies respectively. Henry’s brother, Enoch Edward, served with the King’s Royal Rifle Corps and died of wounds on 26 September 1915. Sold with several original photographs of E. E. Maltby’s grave markers, two news cuttings announcing award of D.C.M. with citation, Christmas 1918 M.G.C. greetings card, and post card photograph of Breaston from his mother, together with copied research including gazette and War Diary extracts.
A Great War ‘Gheluvelt, September 1914’ D.C.M. group of four awarded to Lance-Corporal F. W. Doran, Scots Guards Distinguished Conduct Medal, G.V.R. (6132 L. Cpl. F. W. Doran. 3/S. Gds.); 1914 Star, with clasp (6132 Pte. F. W. Doran. S. Gds.); British War and Victory Medals (6132 Pte. F. W. Doran. S. Gds.) medals unmounted, the first with edge bruising and surface pitting, good fine and better (4) £1,400-£1,800 --- D.C.M. London Gazette 14 January 1916; citation published 11 March 1916: ‘For conspicuous gallantry when acting with the stretcher bearers. He brought in wounded men all the afternoon under very heavy shell and rifle fire. On another occasion he carried a message 400 yards under heavy fire and brought back a reply.’ Annotated gazette states: ‘Gheluvelt 29-31 September 1914.’ Frederick William Doran served with the 2nd and 3rd Battalions of the Scots Guards in France and Flanders from 21 August 1914. He was discharged on 28 September 1917 and is entitled to the Silver War Badge. Sold with copied gazette entries and Medal Index Card.
A Great War ‘Western Front’ October 1918 D.C.M. group of five awarded to Private C. H. Clark, 36th Battalion, Northumberland Fusiliers, late Hertfordshire Regiment Distinguished Conduct Medal, G.V.R. (316318 Pte. C. H. Clark. 36/North’d Fus:) official correction to rank; 1914 Star, with clasp (1599 Pte. C. M. Clark. 1./1 Herts: R.) note second initial but as per roll; British War and Victory Medals (1599 Pte. C. H. Clark. Herts. R.); Imperial Service Medal, G.V.R., Circular issue, 1st ‘coinage head’ issue (Henry Clark) this in case of issue, the first four mounted as worn, very fine, the last extremely fine (5) £1,000-£1,400 --- D.C.M. London Gazette 12 March 1919; citation published 2 December 1919: ‘On the morning of the 14th October, 1918, to the south-west of Wez Macquart, when strong patrols were sent forward to see if the enemy held the ridge, his platoon surprised the enemy, and were unable to withdraw when they had gained their information. He was in charge of a section of Lewis gunners, and in addition to his leadership and resource, his personal gallantry was most marked. Later, when his team had to use their rifles, he took charge, and entirely on his own worked the Lewis gun always in a position to do most damage. After being wounded he still carried on.’ I.S.M. London Gazette 18 May 1936: ‘Clark, Henry, Fitter, H.M. Dockyard, Chatham.’ Sold with copied research including War Diary extracts, gazette notices and Medal Index Cards.
A Great War ‘Revelon Ridge’ September 1918 D.C.M. group of four awarded to Private G. H. Elston, 2nd Battalion, Lincolnshire Regiment Distinguished Conduct Medal, G.V.R. (8523 Pte. G. H. Elston. 2/Linc: R.); 1914 Star, with copy slide clasp (8523 Pte. G. H. Elston. 2/Linc: R.); British War and Victory Medals (8523 Pte. G. H. Elston. Linc. R.) mounted for display, contact marks and polished, therefore good fine and better (4) £1,000-£1,400 --- D.C.M. London Gazette 5 December 1918: ‘While his company was holding a position he volunteered for patrol duty, during the course of which a party of the enemy was encountered. He at once rushed at them and captured ten single-handed. He invariably displayed great courage and devotion to duty.’ Annotated gazette states: ‘Revelon Ridge, 8 September 1918.’ George Henry Elston was a native of Southampton and served in France and Flanders with the 2nd Battalion, Lincolnshire Regiment, from 5 November 1914. Sold with copied gazette notices, extracts from War Diaries and regimental history, together with D.C.M. and Medal Index Cards.
A Great War ‘Salonika’ D.C.M. and Russian Cross of St. George group of five awarded to Corporal J. H. Heywood, 12th Battalion, Lancashire Fusiliers, for his gallantry in tending to the wounded under very heavy fire when all other personnel at the Aid Post had been killed or wounded, and in subsequently saving the life of a man whose dug-out had been blown in Distinguished Conduct Medal, G.V.R. (12-8467 Pte. J. Heywood. 12/Lanc: Fus:); 1914-15 Star (8467 Pte. J. Heywood. Lan: Fus:); British War and Victory Medals (8467 Pte. J. H. Heywood. Lan. Fus.); Russia, Empire, Cross of St. Goerge, Fourth Class, silver, officially numbered ‘127232’, all housed in a blue velvet-lined fitted leather case with a silver plaque inscribed ‘Presented to Corporal J. Heywood by his fellow workmen in recognition of honour won in the Great War, Feb 8th 1917’, good very fine and better (5) £1,200-£1,600 --- D.C.M. London Gazette 25 November 1916: ‘For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty. He tended the wounded under very heavy fire throughout the day, displaying great courage and determination. Later, he dug five men out of a dug-out which had been blown in.’ Russian Cross of St. George Fourth Class London Gazette 15 February 1917. James Henry Heywood was born in Heywood, Lancashire, in 1887, and attested for the Lancashire Fusiliers in September 1914. He served with the 12th Battalion during the Great War on the Western Front from 5 September 1915, before proceeding later that year to Salonika. ‘In the Salonika theatre of war he fought with great distinction in numerous notable engagements on the Dorian and the Vardar fronts, being awarded the Distinguished Conduct Medal and the Russian Order of St. George [sic] for conspicuous gallantry in the Field. He was invalided home in April 1918.’ (National Roll of the Great War refers). A local Salford newspaper cutting gives further details of both awards: ‘Private James Heywood showed a conspicuous example in devotion in rendering first aid to wounded under heavy shell fire, and in carrying wounded back to the air post. He dig five men out of a dug-out which had been blown in by a shell, thereby saving the life of one of them. When all the personnel of the aid post had been killed or wounded he remained there, and continued to dress wounds for the rest of the day, though subjected to a continuous bombardment. The Russian decoration was awarded in recognition of distinguished services during the Egyptian campaign.’ Heywood later served with the 6th Battalion back on the Western Front, and was discharged Class ‘Z’ Reserve on 26 March 1919. In civilian life he was employed as a mechanic at the British Westinghouse Works, Eccles. Sold with a USB stick of copied research.
A Great War ‘Ypres 1915’ D.C.M. group of seven awarded to Acting Regimental Sergeant-Major C. Hopkins, Gloucestershire Regiment Distinguished Conduct Medal, G.V.R. (5794 C.S. Mjr: C. Hopkins. 2/Glouc: Regt.); Queen’s South Africa 1899-1902, 3 clasps, Cape Colony, Orange Free State, Transvaal (5794 Cpl. C. Hopkins, Gloucester Regt.) later replacement issue; King’s South Africa 1901-02, 2 clasps, South Africa 1901, South Africa 1902 (5794 L. Cpl. C. Hopkins. 2/Gloucester Regt.) later replacement issue; 1914-15 Star (5794 C.S. Mjr. C. Hopkins. Glouc: R.); British War and Victory Medals (5794 W.O. Cl. 1. C. Hopkins. Glouc. R.); Army L.S. & G.C., G.V.R., 1st issue (5794 C.S. Mjr. C. Hopkins. Glouc: R.) mounted on card for display, light contact marks, otherwise very fine and better (7) £900-£1,200 --- D.C.M. London Gazette 30 June 1915: ‘For conspicuous gallantry displayed in undertaking in daylight a reconnaissance in front of the enemy’s trenches, and advancing to within 10 yards of the German lines.’ Charles Hopkins was born at Cirencester and enlisted into the Gloucestershire Regiment at Athlone on 27 February 1900. He served overseas in South Africa from 17 October 1900 to 11 November 1902; in India from 12 November 1902 to 24 November 1910; at Malta from 22 March 1912 to 11 September 1913; in China from 12 September 1913 to 7 November 1914; and in France from 19 December 1914 to 2 January 1917, when he was invalided home with malaria. He was finally discharged from the 5th Battalion (T.A.) on 26 February 1921, and was afterwards employed at Oakley Hall School, Cirencester from 1928. He died at Cirencester on 2 April 1952, aged 70. Sold with copied research including gazette notice and discharge documents.
A Great War ‘Somme 1916’ D.C.M. group of four awarded to Private H. W. Cunningham, 6th Battalion, Dorsetshire Regiment, who, when his Company Commander was wounded and despite being himself wounded in three places, insisted on dressing his wounds under fire and brought him back having spent three perilous hours in No Man’s Land Distinguished Conduct Medal, G.V.R. (11264 Pte. H. W. Cunningham. 6/Dorset: R.); 1914-15 Star (11264 Pte. H. W. Cunningham. Dorset: R); British War and Victory Medals (11264 Pte. H. W. Cunningham. Dorset R.) court mounted, some pitting from star, otherwise nearly very fine (4) £1,000-£1,400 --- D.C.M. London Gazette 1 January 1917; citation published 12 February 1917: ‘For conspicuous gallantry in action. Although wounded three times he continued to carry on his work as runner. Later, he carried his Company Commander, who was wounded, over a distance of 400 yards under heavy fire.’ The Regimental History records: ‘Major T. H. F. Johnson was hit; but Pte. Cunningham, his servant, himself wounded in three places, insisted on dressing his wounds under fire, and brought him back after over three hours’ perilous loyalty.’ Major Johnson was awarded the D.S.O. Henry W. Cunningham proceeded to France with the 6th Battalion, Dorsetshire Regiment, on 13 July 1915. He was transferred to Class Z Reserve on 24 February 1919. Sold with copied gazette notices, extracts from the Regimental History and Medal Index Card.
A Great War D.C.M. group of four awarded to Sergeant E. Shaw, 1/5th Battalion Nottinghamshire and Derbyshire Regiment Distinguished Conduct Medal, G.V.R. (200239 Sjt. E. Shaw. 1/5 Notts: & Derby: R.); 1914-15 Star (1888 Pte. E. Shaw. Notts: & Derby: R.); British War and Victory Medals (1888 Sjt. E. Shaw Notts. & Derby. R.) very fine (4) £1,000-£1,400 --- D.C.M. London Gazette 12 March 1919; citation published 2 December 1919: ‘At Regnicourt, on 17th October, 1918, he showed marked gallantry and powers of leadership while in command of his platoon. He carried his men forward under heavy machine-gun fire until held up by wire, when he at once organised rifle and Lewis-gun fire, and with a few men worked to a flank, where he found a gap. Rushing forward, he charged the enemy post, capturing two machine guns and several prisoners. He did splendid work.’ Ernest Shaw, 1/5th Battalion Sherwood Foresters, entered the France and Flanders theatre of war on 1 March 1915. Serving with the battalion throughout the war, he was awarded the D.C.M. for his great bravery in action in October 1918. The Regimental Colours had been deposited at All Saints Church, Derby, on 6 August 1914, prior to their departure to various training locations in the U.K. On King George’s visit to Landrecies in December 1918, the Colours were returned to the Battalion on 2 December, Sergeant Shaw being one of the five members of the Colour Party. Shaw was disembodied on 13 March 1919. Sold with with copied research.
A Great War ‘Hohenzollern Redoudt, battle of Loos’ September 1915 D.C.M. group of four awarded to Private A. C. Baynes, 3rd Battalion, Middlesex Regiment Distinguished Conduct Medal, G.V.R. (7483 Pte. A. C. Baynes. 3/Middx: Regt.); 1914-15 Star (G-7483. Pte. A. C. Baynes, Middx. R.); British War and Victory Medals (G-7483 Pte. A. C. Baynes Midd’x R.) medals unmounted, light contact marks, otherwise good very fine (4) £1,000-£1,400 --- D.C.M. London Gazette 16 November 1915: ‘For conspicuous bravery and devotion to duty on the 28th and 29th September, 1915, near Vermelles. Private Baynes, although almost overpowered by the superior number of bombs thrown by the enemy, with great bravery and coolness managed to keep them at bay, and continued throwing bombs. By his personal gallantry and example he kept together a party of bombers until the trench was saved.’ After moving from Ypres to Loos, 85th Brigade received orders to relieve 26th and 27th Brigades (9th Division). Early on 28th September, 3/Middlesex moved into position opposite Hohenzollern Redoubt, ready to support the 2/Buffs who were to attack towards the Dump. The attack commenced at 9.30am following the artillery bombardment with the Buffs moving over the open, while 3/Middlesex bombed their way through the Left Face trench. Running short of bombs the battalion was the subject of a German bombing attack and suffered heavy casualties from that and enfilading machine gun fire. On their right the Buffs were forced to give way and the Middlesex slowly withdrew down South Face trench. Orders were received to hold Big Willie trench and the four companies of the Middlesex took up positions there, while the R. Fusiliers held the South Face. The Germans launched heavy bombing attacks but were beaten back by the Middlesex bombers. Again on 29th September, the German bombers attempted to capture South Face trench but were unsuccessful. 2/Buffs holding Dump trench on the right of the Middlesex were relieved by 1/Y&L and now took up position between the left of the Middlesex and the right of the R. Fusiliers. By 11am the Middlesex were again being heavily pressed by the Germans and were short of bombs and it was decided to withdraw further. The struggle continued all day and by 5pm the troops in South Face trench were being steadily forced back. West Face trench was captured by the enemy and the Middlesex withdrew to the old first line trench, where they were relieved during the night of 30th September/1st October. Arthur Charles Baynes served with the 3rd Battalion, Middlesex Regiment, in France from 2 May 1915. Sold with copied research including Battalion War Diary extracts and Medal Index Card.
A Great War D.C.M. pair awarded to Lance-Corporal R. Millar, Gordon Highlanders Distinguished Conduct Medal, G.V.R. (10088 L.Cpl. R. Millar. 2/Gord. Hdrs.); 1914 Star (10088 Pte. R. Millar. 1/Gord: Highrs.) very fine (2) £500-£700 --- D.C.M. London Gazette 25 November 1916: ‘For conspicuous gallantry in action. When one of three men who went forward with an officer to make a reconnaissance he showed great courage and skill under very heavy fire. Later, although wounded three times, he refused to leave his officer until the reconnaissance was completed.’ Ralph B. Millar served in France and Flanders from 14 September 1914. He was later promoted Sergeant.
Naval General Service 1793-1840, 1 clasp, St. Domingo (William Randall) minor contact marks, good very fine £700-£900 --- Two men with the name William Randall appear on the Admiralty Claimants’ List, a single clasp award for St Domingo to a Royal Marine Boy recruit in H.M.S. Superb; and a single clasp award for Algiers to a Supernumerary Landsman in H.M.S. Queen Charlotte. However, the former medal is in the Douglas-Morris Collection at the Royal Naval Museum, Portsmouth.
Sutlej 1845-46, for Moodkee 1845, 3 clasps, Ferozeshuhur, Aliwal, Sobraon (Lieut Poole Gabbett 31st Regt.) edge bruising and contact marks, otherwise very fine £1,800-£2,200 --- Poole Gabbett was commissioned as an Ensign in the 31st Regiment on 22 April 1842, and purchased a Lieutenancy on 9 November 1843. He served throughout the campaign in the Sutlej and was present in the battles of Moodkee, Ferozeshuhur, Buddiwal, Aliwal and Sobraon, at which last he was severely wounded in the thigh by a musket ball (Medal with 3 Clasps). Gabbett retired on 12 April 1850, and died on 8 December 1863.
A Great War 1918 ‘Western Front’ D.C.M. pair awarded to Corporal R. G. Norton, Tank Corps Distinguished Conduct Medal, G.V.R. (97310 Pte. -L.Cpl.- R. G. Norton. 14/Tank Corps.); Victory Medal 1914-19 (97310 Cpl. R. G. Norton. Tank Corps.) good very fine (2) £800-£1,000 --- D.C.M. London Gazette 5 December 1918: ‘For conspicuous gallantry during an attack at Quent-Drocourt Line on 2 September 1918. He drove his Tank with skill and determination, inflicting numerous casualties on the enemy until it was knocked out by a direct hit. Though suffering from severe shock he then drove a fresh Tank to the second objective, and, after having rallied, drove for the third time into actin to the assistance of the infantry. In attacking a factory which had held up the infantry, his Tank was knocked out, and he then assisted his Tank commander to establish a strong point, and by their fire forced a large body of enemy machine gunners to abandon the building. Throughout the day this non-commissioned officer showed marked courage, cheerfulness, and devotion to duty.’ Reginald Guy Norton attested for the Tank Corps at Abergavenny and was mobilised on 4 May 1917. He was posted from the Depot to the 14th Battalion on 3 October 1917, and served with them during the Great War on the Western Front. Promoted Corporal on 19 September 1918, he was appointed Acting Sergeant on 17 April 1919, and was discharged on 31 March 1920. Sold with copied record of service and other research.
A Great War D.C.M. group of six awarded to Warrant Officer Class 1 R. Whitfield, 1st Canadian Infantry Battalion, late Dorsetshire Regiment, who, having been wounded in June 1915, was decorated in the following year for rescuing two buried machine-gunners Distinguished Conduct Medal, G.V.R. (6641 C.S. Mjr. R. Whitfield, 1/Can. I.B.); India General Service 1895-1902, 2 clasps, Punjab Frontier 1897-98, Tirah 1897-98 (4300 Pte. R. Whitfield, 1st Bn. Dorset. Regt.); 1914-15 Star (6641 Sgt. R. Whitfield, 1/Can. Inf.); British War and Victory Medals, with M.I.D. oak leaves (6641 W.O. Cl. 1 R. Whitfield, 1-Can. Inf.); Army L.S. & G.C., E.VII.R. (4300 L. Sjt. R. Whitfield, Dorset. Regt.) the second with edge bruise, and the second and sixth with contact marks, nearly very fine and better (6) £1,400-£1,800 --- D.C.M. London Gazette 15 April 1916: ‘For conspicuous gallantry. A post in rear of the line having been severely shelled, he made his way up under heavy fire. When the post was evacuated he returned to rescue two machine-gunners who had been buried, and whose cries for help he had heard. He showed throughout absolute disregard for personal safety.’ Robert Whitfield, who was born at Whitburn, Scotland, in February 1874, served for 19 years in the Dorsetshire Regiment and was present in the Tirah and Punjab Frontier operations of 1897-98. Having then been awarded the L.S. & G.C. Medal and discharged, he made his way to Canada and enlisted in the Canadian Expeditionary Force at Valcartier in September 1914. Embarked for France in early 1915, where he joined the 1st Battalion, Canadian Infantry, he was wounded in the right leg on 15 June of the same year, and was evacuated to the American War Hospital at Paignton, Devon, but returned to his unit in the Field in the following month and was advanced to Company Sergeant-Major. Awarded the D.C.M. for the above cited deeds early in 1916, together with a mention in despatches (London Gazette 15 June 1916 refers), he was advanced to Regimental Sergeant-Major and, time in hospital with influenza aside, remained on active service until returning to Canada in October 1917. Latterly employed by Clearing Services Command, Whitfield was discharged in December 1919, aged 51 years. Sold with copied record of service.
A Great War ‘Western Front’ D.C.M. pair awarded to Private J. Bucheven, 78th Battalion (Winnipeg Grenadiers), Canadian Infantry, who was wounded and taken Prisoner of War on the Western Front on 11 August 1918 Distinguished Conduct Medal, G.V.R. (652250 Pte. J. Bucheven. 78/Can: Inf:); British War Medal (652250 Pte. J. Bucheven. 78-Can. Inf.) mounted for display with an erased Victory Medal; with Canadian Memorial Cross, G.V.R. (652250 Pte. J. Bochoven) note spelling of name, this with enclosure card and good length of original silk ribbon, extremely fine (4) £800-£1,200 --- D.C.M. London Gazette 16 November 1918; citation London Gazette 21 December 1918: ‘This man acted as stretcher-bearer during an attack on a village, and worked unceasingly in the open under heavy fire. During an enemy counter attack a few days later he continued attending to the wounded, although he himself was also wounded, until he was taken prisoner. He, however, succeeded in escaping and got back to the lines. His energy and untiring devotion to his duty were worthy of the highest praise.’ John Bucheven/Buchoven was born in Rotterdam, Holland, and previously served for seven years in the East Indies with the Dutch army. He was reported wounded and missing on 11 August 1918, and was later confirmed as having been taken Prisoner of War, being held captive at Dulman, Westphalia. He was discharged medically unfit for further service on 6 May 1919, and died on 4 August 1929, his death attributed to his wounds, hence the grant of the Memorial Cross. The regimental journal Bruce in Khaki of 1934 gives Bucheven as having ‘Broke his leg and was taken prisoner in the Amiens drive. (Said to have killed a guard with a razor and escaped).’ Bucheven is buried in the Woodland Cemetery, Kitchener, Ontario, Canada.
A Great War 1915 ‘Patrol Duty’ D.S.M group of six awarded to Chief Petty Officer H. C. Endacott, Royal Navy, who served in H.M.S. Scout during the military operations in connection with the re-conquest of the Sudan Distinguished Service Medal, G.V.R. (121488 H. C. Endacotte [sic], C.P.O. H.M.S. Ebro.); Khedive’s Sudan 1896-1908, no clasp (H. C. Endacott. P.O. 1.Cl. H.M.S. Scout. 1896.) edge prepared prior to naming and correctly impressed in the usual style associated with this ship; 1914-15 Star (121488, H. C. Endacott. C.P.O., R.N.); British War and Victory Medals (121488 H. C. Endacott. C.P.O. R.N.); Royal Navy L.S. & G.C., G.V.R., 1st issue (121488. H. C. Endacott, C.P.O. H.M.S. Pembroke.) mounted as worn in this order, nearly very fine or better and a rare group (6) £1,600-£2,000 --- D.S.M. London Gazette 31 March 1916: ‘In recognition of their services in the Patrol Cruisers, under the command of Rear-Admiral Sir Dudley R. S. de Chair, K.C.B., M.V.O., during the period ending 31st December 1915.’ Henry Charles Endacott was born in Wenhaston, Suffolk, on 27 May 1867, and was educated at the Greenwich Hospital School, joining the Royal Navy as a Boy 2nd Class on 30 November 1882. Advanced Petty Officer 1st Class on 24 May 1895, he joined H.M.S. Scout on 1 October 1895, and for his services off the Sudan coast between 30 March and 23 September 1896 he was awarded the Khedive’s Sudan Medal. Advanced to Chief Petty Officer on 9 September 1903, he was shore pensioned on 6 December 1905, and joined the Royal Fleet Reserve at Chatham on 24 November 1906. Recalled for service following the outbreak of the Great War, Endacott served initially at H.M.S. Pembroke, and was awarded his L.S. & G.C. medal whilst there in early 1915. He joined the Armed Merchant Cruiser H.M.S. Ebro on 3 April 1915 and served in her until after the cessation of hostilities, finally being shore pensioned on 9 February 1919. For his services in patrol duty in 1915 he was awarded the Distinguished Service Medal. Amongst Royal Naval personnel the Khedive’s Sudan Medal was only awarded to the crews of H.M. Ships Scout (149) and Melita (139). Those medals awarded to the crew of Scout were named up on the initiative of the ship’s Captain, whilst those medals awarded to the crew of Melita were issued unnamed. Neither crew were entitled to the Queen’s Sudan Medal.
An extremely rare Second War Combined Operations Pilotage Party D.S.M. group of seven awarded to Acting Petty Officer Lawrence Kennedy, Royal Navy, who was the Coxswain of COPP 7 when performing a night canoe reconnaissance of Biruen Beach in Operation ‘FRIPPERY’ in Japanese held territory in North Sumatra, Dutch East Indies, in August 1944 paddling ashore in folboats from H.M. Submarine Tudor Distinguished Service Medal, G.VI.R. (Temp. A/P.O. L. Kennedy. P/JX. 235015); 1939-45 Star; Atlantic Star; Italy Star; Burma Star, 1 clasp, Pacific; Defence and War Medals 1939-45, mounted as worn, nearly extremely fine (7) £3,000-£4,000 --- D.S.M. London Gazette 23 January 1945: ‘For bravery and devotion to duty in hazardous reconnaissance operations. The Distinguished Service Medal - Temporary Acting Petty Officer Lawrence Kennedy, P/JX.235015.’ The recommendation for this award in Admiralty Honours and Awards file H&A 1209/44 is in the National Archives under reference ADM1/29987. It reads: ‘The Honours and Awards Committee has considered the good services of Officers and Men in the reconnaissance of enemy beaches in August 1944, and submit that the King may be asked to approve the Awards set forth below. These Officers and ratings took part in a successful night canoe-sortie to an enemy held beach. D.S.M. T/A/Petty Officer Lawrence Kennedy, P/JX.235015, H.M. Naval Party 735. Mention in Despatches Lieutenant Geoffrey Penmore Dickenson Hall, D.S.C., R.N., Naval Party 735 T/Lieutenant (Sp) John David Ruari McLean, D.S.C., R.N.V.R. Naval Party 735 Recommendations for Captain Alexander Francis Lionel Colson, R.E. and Captain Alfred William Tindall Lucas, R.E. and 3768 Lance Corporal Alec Ashley Morrison, R.E. have been sent to the War Office.’ The individual recommendation for Kennedy adds to this… ‘H.M. Small Operations Group – Naval Party 735. “This rating has taken part, as coxswain of COPP7, in two successful operations, and has fulfilled his duties in a most efficient manner. On Operation FRIPPERY the burden of maintenance fell chiefly on his shoulders and he has consistently, through long weary months of training and preparation, carried out his duties in such a manner as to contribute much to the morale and efficiency of the unit. He has twice paddled canoes to enemy beaches, and (on a previous operation) actually landed in enemy territory.” Signed by Lieutenant Geoffrey Hall, D.S.C., R.N., mentioned in despatches above. The beach landing is understood to have been on Biruen Beach in the vicinity of the Peudada River in North Sumatra. These recommendations were originally raised in late September 1944 but it would be early January 1945 before they had been approved in London by the First Lord of the Admiralty and submitted to the King. Note the recommendation above of Captain Alexander Lionel Francis Colson, Royal Engineers. This recommendation eventually resulted in his appointment as M.B.E. for service in Operation ‘FRIPPERY’. Many years later the Reverend Alec Colson, now a priest in Lyng near Norwich, was very active in documenting the history of COPP operations and in assisting the Royal Engineers Museum in Chatham to assemble materials to illustrate this. Copies of letters in 1988 between the then Rev. Alec Coulson and Gus Britten, the archivist of the Submarine Museum in Gosport, discussing the COPP operations and H/M Submarine Tudor which conveyed them, are included with the lot. Sold with comprehensive research including recommendations, patrol reports, portrait photograph and a COPP party group photograph.
A rare Second War ‘cloak and dagger’ D.S.M. group of six awarded to Leading Telegraphist W. H. Diggins, Royal Navy, for his gallantry aboard H.M. Submarine Regent during her daring enterprise in entering into the port of Kotor to try and embark His Britannic Majesty’s Envoy-Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary accredited to the Government of Yugoslavia, and in remaining there for nine hours though surrounded by large forces of the Italian army and subjected to attacks from the air; he was subsequently Mentioned in Despatches, having been recommended for a Second Award Bar to his D.S.M., for his services in H.M. Submarine Ultor in the Mediterranean War Patrols of 1943 Distinguished Service Medal, G.VI.R. (JX.137576 W. H. Diggins. L.Tel. H.M.S. Regent.); 1939-45 Star; Atlantic Star; Africa Star; Defence and War Medals 1939-45, with M.I.D. oak leaf, good very fine (6) £1,800-£2,200 --- D.S.M. London Gazette 30 September 1941: ‘For daring, enterprise and coolness in taking H.M. Submarine Regent into the port of Kotor to try and embark His Britannic Majesty’s Envoy-Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary accredited to the Government of Yugoslavia and in keeping her there for nine hours though surrounded by large forces of the Italian army.’ M.I.D. London Gazette 8 February 1944. The recommendation (originally for a Second Award Bar to his DS.M.) states: ‘As Petty Officer Telegraphist he has maintained not only the wireless equipment but the Radar set and has displayed energy and initiative in so doing, materially assisting the Commanding Officer in three night attacks. By his cheerfulness he has set a good example to the Ship’s Company.’ A most unusual award of the D.S.M. for a ‘cloak and dagger’ action, and especially interesting as it was an attempt to rescue a British Senior Diplomat from falling into enemy hands. The diplomat concerned was Ronald Ian Campbell (later Sir, K.C.M.G., C.B.), the British Minister to Yugoslavia. When the Germans and Italians were overwhelming Yugoslavia in the Spring of 1941, Mr Campbell and his staff were cut off and unable to get away. It was decided to try to embark them in a British submarine and, accordingly Lieutenant-Commander H. C. Browne took H.M. Submarine Regent into the Adriatic. Having passed through two minefields which the Italians regarded as impassable, he steamed boldly into the harbour of Kotor, better known as Cattaro, to bring off the British Minister and his staff. Moving into port just after dawn, the Captain soon learned that the Italian army had reached the coast and were already in occupation of the town. This unexpected move by the Italians placed the Regent in jeopardy, but the Captain did not waver. Having been sent to effect the rescue of Mr Campbell, he was determined to do everything possible to bring him off, so he detailed an officer to go ashore. With the utmost coolness this officer went to the Senior Italian naval officer in charge of the port and explained that the Regent had come to evacuate the British Diplomatic Staff, whereupon he was permitted to go off in search of Mr Campbell while an Italian Army Staff officer went on board the Regent to act as hostage until he returned. Throughout the morning the Regent lay in harbour flying her biggest White Ensign. Around her was the Italian army with enough gun-power to blot her out of existence. For hour after hour the Regent lay there, flying the flag in the face of her enemies, while the officer strove to find Mr Campbell and conduct him back to the boat; unhappily he failed to make contact. The afternoon was advanced when two Italian dive bombers suddenly swooped down on the Regent and dropped several bombs which all missed. As they flew over, they opened fire on the conning-tower with their machine-guns wounding the Captain, the First Lieutenant and a Petty Officer. Captain Browne wasted no time. Diving without delay and carrying his Italian hostage with him, he escaped from the harbour, after remaining in the midst of the enemy for nine hours, picked his way safely through the minefields again and returned to his base. Awards for this episode included a D.S.O. for Captain Browne, two D.S.C.’s, three D.S.M.’s and one Bar to the D.S.M. The Submarine Regent was sunk by a mine off Monopoli in the South Adriatic on 18 April 1943. Diggins was obviously not aboard as he later served as a Petty Officer Telegraphist aboard the Submarine Ultor and was Mentioned in Despatches for her Mediterranean War Patrols, during which she bombarded Salina Island in the Liparis on 13 June 1943, and sank the Italian Torpedo Boat Lince, near the Gulf of Taranto on 28 August 1943. Sold together with an H.M. Submarines Naval Cap Tally; cloth insignia; and copied research.
A Great War ‘Western Front’ M.M. group of four awarded to Driver F. Gillender, Royal Field Artillery Military Medal, G.V.R. (53904 Dvr: F. Gillender. 105/By. R.F.A.); 1914 Star (53904 Dvr: F. Gillender. R.F.A.); British War and Victory Medals (43904 Dvr. F. Gillender. R.A.) all in named card boxes of issue and OHMS transmission envelopes, all addressed to ‘Mr. F. Gillender, 296 St. Leonards Road, Poplar, E’, extremely fine (6) £300-£400 --- M.M. London Gazette 17 December 1917. Frederick Gillender attested for the Royal Field Artillery and served with the 22nd Brigade during the Great War on the Western Front from 6 October 1914. Sold with some Wartime ephemera and the following related family medals: Pair: Gunner F. T. Croly, Royal Artillery British War and Victory Medals (1315 Gnr. F. T. Croly. R.A.) extremely fine
A Great War 1916 ‘French theatre’ M.M. group of three awarded to Corporal A. E. Arnold, 1st London Field Company, Royal Engineers (Territorial Force), who was later commissioned, awarded the Military Cross, and killed in action whilst serving with the 416th Field Company on the Western Front, 13 October 1918 Military Medal, G.V.R. (757 Cpl. A. E. Arnold. 1/Lond: R.E.); 1914-15 Star (757. Spr. A. E. Arnold. R.E.); British War Medal 1914-20 (2. Lieut. A. E. Arnold.) darkly toned, good very fine (3) £400-£500 --- M.C. London Gazette 2 April 1919. M.M. London Gazette 27 October 1916 (France). Arthur Edward Arnold was the nephew of Mr. T. J. Martin of 12, Radcliffe Avenue, Brigadier Hill, Enfield, Middlesex. He served during the Great War with the 1st London Field Company, Royal Engineers (Territorial Force) in the French theatre of war from 12 December 1914. Arnold was commissioned Second Lieutenant in the Royal Engineers, 28 July 1917, and was serving with the 416th Field Company when he was killed in action, 13 October 1918. Second Lieutenant Arnold is buried in the Sauchy-Cauchy Communal Cemetery Extension, France.
A Great War ‘Western Front’ M.M. group of three awarded to Private R. C. Abbott, 6th Battalion, Royal Scots Military Medal, G.V.R. (301413 Pte. R. C. Abbott. 6/R. Scots); British War and Victory Medals (301413 Pte. R. C. Abbott. R. Scots.) toned, good very fine (3) £240-£280 --- M.M. London Gazette 20 August 1919.
A Great War ‘Western Front’ M.M. group of four awarded to Corporal T. L. Blundell, Royal Fusiliers Military Medal, G.V.R. (685 Cpl. T. Blundell. 22/R. Fus:); 1914-15 Star (685 L. Cpl. T. L. Blundell. R. Fus.); British War and Victory Medals (K-685 Pte. T. L. Blundell. R. Fus.) surname officially corrected on BWM, good very fine (4) £300-£400 --- M.M. London Gazette 26 April 1917. Tom Ludford Blundell attested for the Royal Fusiliers and served with the 22nd Battalion during the Great War on the Western Front from 16 November 1915. Awarded the Military Medal, he subsequently transferred to the 5th Battalion, and was discharged following the cessation of hostilities.
A Great War ‘Western Front’ M.M. group of three awarded to Private T. H. Wood, Durham Light Infantry and Labour Corps Military Medal, G.V.R. (13064 Pte. T. H. Wood. 22/Coy. Lab: Corps.); British War and Victory Medals (48017 Pte. T. H. Wood. Durh. L.I.) nearly very fine (3) £200-£240 --- M.M. London Gazette 12 December 1917. Thomas H. Wood came from Sheffield and also served with the Lancashire Fusiliers and the Royal Engineers. Sold with copied Medal Index Card.
A Great War 1916 ‘Western Front’ M.M. group of five awarded to Staff Sergeant F. V. Scott, Machine Gun Squadron, Canadian Cavalry Brigade, later Captain, Royal Canadian Dragoons Military Medal, G.V.R. (51 S. Sjt: F. V. Scott. Can: Cav: Bde: M.G. Sq:); 1914-15 Star (51 S. Sjt F. V. Scott. R. Can: Dns:); British War and Victory Medals (A. Capt. F. V. Scott.); Defence Medal, generally nearly very fine (5) £500-£600 --- M.M. London Gazette 3 June 1916. Fred Veasey Scott was born in Northampton, England in January 1882. He was a Lawyer by profession, and attested for the Royal Canadian Dragoons at Toronto, Ontario in January 1906. Scott was a pre-war member of the Royal Canadian Dragoons Instructional Staff. He initially served during the Great War as a Sergeant with the Royal Canadian Dragoons, prior to transferring as a Staff Sergeant to the Machine Gun Squadron, Canadian Cavalry Brigade. He was commissioned in to the RCD in November 1916. Sold with copied research, and a photographic image of recipient in uniform as part of the Sergeants’ Mess, Royal School of Cavalry, St. Johns, P.Q., 1912.
A Great War 1915 ‘Ypres’ M.M. group of four awarded to Sergeant D. Brown, Canadian Field Artillery Military Medal, G.V.R. (42081 Fr: Sjt: D. Brown. 10/By: Can: F.A.) attempt to alter part of battery number; 1914-15 Star (42081 Gnr: D. Brown, Can: Fd: Art:); British War and Victory Medals (42081 Sjt. D. Brown. C.F.A.) generally very fine (4) £280-£340 --- M.M. London Gazette 11 October 1916. The original recommendations states: ‘For continuous good service and devotion to duty in the field from Feb: 1915 to date, particularly for conspicuous gallantry on the night of April 22nd/23rd, 1915 at St Julian, and for good service at Festubert, May 1915, June 1915, Bois Grenier, September 1915.’ Duncan Brown was born in Cambeltown, Argyllshire, Scotland in March 1889. He was employed as a Teamster prior to the Great War, and served during the Great War with the 4th Artillery Brigade, Canadian Field Artillery on the Western Front.
A Great War ‘Ypres’ M.M. group of four awarded to Second Lieutenant R. H. Morton, No. 66 (Training) Squadron, Royal Air Force, formerly Canadian Engineers, who was killed in a flying accident 3 July 1918 Military Medal, G.V.R. (106408 Cpl. R. H. Morton. 3/D. Sig: Co: Can: Eng:); 1914-15 Star (106408 S. Cpl. R. H. Morton. 1/Can: Mtd: Rif:); British War and Victory Medals (2. Lieut. R. H. Morton. R.A.F.) nearly extremely fine (4) £400-£500 --- M.M. London Gazette 23 August 1916. The original recommendation states: ‘For conspicuous bravery on 2nd June 1916, and throughout recent operations in the Ypres Salient. He personally mended telephone lines during severe shell fire and gave invaluable assistance in maintaining communications by the gallant example he set the men in his charge. He also went out to assist a comrade who had been mortally wounded on the 3rd June.’ Ruben Harold Morton was born Crewkerne, Somerset in June 1886. He was a Telegrapher by trade, and enlisted into the Canadian Expeditionary Force, 30 December 1914. Morton initially served as in the 1st Canadian Mounted Rifles, before transferring to the Canadian Engineers. In April 1918 he was commissioned into the R.A.F. as an Observer, with the rank of 2nd Lieutenant; and subsequently resumed his Pilot training course. He was killed on 3 July 1918 whilst training in an R.E.8 at Yatesbury, when the engine stalled, causing the plane to go into a spin and plummet to the ground. Second Lieutenant Morton is buried in New Southgate Cemetery, Hertfordshire.
A Great War ‘Western Front’ M.M. pair awarded to Private J. Smith, 28th Battalion (Northwest), Canadian Infantry, later Veterans Guard of Canada Military Medal, G.V.R. (105119 Pte. J. Smith. 28/Sask: R.); Victory Medal 1914-19 (105119 L. Cpl. J. Smith. 28-Can. Inf.); Canadian Memorial Cross, G.VI.R. (L.97744. Pte. J. Smith. MM.); Birks Memorial Bar (Pte. J. Smith, M.M. V.G. of C. Died in his Country’s Service 16 Nov. 1946); together with Canadian Volunteer Service Medal, planchet only on last, generally nearly very fine or better (5) £300-£400 --- M.M. London Gazette 11 February 1919. James Smith was born in London, England in October 1887. He served during the Great War with the 28th Battalion (Northwest), Canadian Infantry on the Western Front. After the war Smith resided in Lipton, Saskatchewan, and served with the Veterans Guard of Canada during the Second World War. He died 16 November 1946, and is buried in Military Old Cemetery, Regina, Saskatchewan.
A Great War M.M. group of three awarded to Sergeant B. Hill (alias J. H. Jackson), 47th Battalion (Western Ontario), Canadian Infantry, who was killed by a sniper’s bullet at the Battle of the Selle in October 1918 Military Medal, G.V.R. (2025225 Cpl. B. Hill, 47/W. Ont. R.); British War and Victory Medals (2025225 Sjt. B. Hill, 47-Can. Inf.), rank and name re-impressed on the first, probably replacing the original ‘J. H. Jackson’, good very fine and better (3) £300-£400 --- M.M. London Gazette 11 February 1919. Benjamin Hill was born in Birmingham, Staffordshire, on 16 November 1895. Living in Victoria, British Columbia and employed as a Fitter and Turner, he enlisted into the 50th Battalion (Calgary) at Victoria in May 1917 - using the alias ‘John Henry Jackson’. Hill arrived in England in June 1917 aboard the S.S. Olympic and was transferred to the 16th Reserve Battalion and thence the 47th Battalion (Western Ontario) and entered France on 18 October 1917. Having then officially acknowledged that he had enlisted under an alias in March 1918, and that his true name was Benjamin Hill, he was killed in action at the Battle of the Selle on 20 October 1918. His bravery in action during that battle also earned him a posthumous M.M. and promotion to Sergeant, official records stating: ‘He was in charge of the Lewis Gun Section of ‘D’ Company during operations in the vicinity of Wavrechain on the morning of 20 October 1918, and while pushing forward with his Section on the outskirts of Demain he was hit and instantly killed by a bullet from an enemy sniper’s rifle.’ Aged 21 at the time of his death, Hill was buried in the Denain Communal Cemetery. He was the son of Mr. J. H. and Mrs. H. E. Hill, of 92 Wattville Road, Handsworth, Birmingham; sold with copied service papers.
A Great War ‘French theatre’ M.M. awarded to Private D. A. Bradford, 47th Battalion (Western Ontario), Canadian Infantry, who was twice wounded during the conflict Military Medal, G.V.R. (827159 Pte. D. A. Bradford. 47/W. Ont: R.) very fine £200-£300 --- M.M. London Gazette 11 February 1919. David Athwell Bradford was born in Wiarton, Ontario, Canada in September 1887. He was a Logger by trade, and served during the Great War with the 47th Battalion (Western Ontario), Canadian Infantry on the Western Front (twice wounded in action, 22 August 1917 and 4 September 1918). Bradford died in Vancouver in May 1972. Sold with copied service papers.
A Great War 1917 ‘Vimy Ridge’ M.M. group of three awarded to Private T. Thompson, 73rd Battalion (Royal Highlanders of Canada), Canadian Infantry, for gallantry as a Company Runner, 9-10 April 1917 Military Medal, G.V.R. (13306 Pte T. Thompson. 73/Can: Inf:) edge bruise; British War and Victory Medals (133306 [sic] Pte. T. Thompson. 73-Can. Inf.) with Regimental cap badge, shoulder title and collar badges, all mounted on a board for display, generally very fine or better (lot) £400-£500 --- M.M. London Gazette 9 July 1917. The original recommendation states: ‘For conspicuous bravery during the Operations of April 9th and 10th 1917 on Vimy Ridge. This man acted as a runner during these operations. He was indefatigable in his work, and made a number of trips through the German wire, when it was at its heaviest. He refused to take rest that was offered to him and insisted on immediately getting back to the German lines, to be available for use by his Company Commander. It is considered that he is fully deserving of an immediate reward.’ Thomas Thompson was born in Orkney, Scotland in October 1891. He was a sailor by occupation, and initially served during the Great War with the 73rd Battalion (Royal Highlanders of Canada), Canadian Infantry on the Western Front from August 1916. Thompson distinguished himself at Vimy Ridge, and subsequently transferred to the 42nd Battalion (Royal Highlanders of Canada). He was wounded in action in August 1918, and after the war he resided at 91 Catherine Street, Montreal, Quebec. Sold with copied service papers.
A Second War ‘8th Army, Italian Front’ M.M. group of six awarded to Battery Sergeant Major Thomas Woodward, 132nd (Welsh) Field Regiment, Royal Artillery Military Medal, G.VI.R. (784502 W.O. Cl. 2.. T. Woodward. R.A.); 1939-45 Star; Africa Star; Italy Star; Defence and War Medals 1939-45, mounted for display, nearly very fine (6) £700-£900 --- M.M. London Gazette 28 June 1945. The original recommendation, available online, states: ‘W/WO II (BSM) Thomas Woodward, 132nd (Welsh) Field Regt R.A. On the Fifth Army Front on 11 October 1944 BSM Woodward’s Battery came into action at Castel del Rio (Italy) and on that and the following day was shelled by 170mm and lighter shells causing casualties. BSM Woodward throughout was indefatigable in getting the Troop into action and dug in under cover in the shortest possible time, so that the Battery was able to support its Infantry with the least delay. Again on 7 November 1944 near Sassaleone (Italy) while the Battery was being shelled he rallied some fresh reinforcements who had taken cover, thus enabling the work of the Battery to proceed. This WO has fought with his Battery, first as No 1 and then Troop BSM since the Regiment landed in Africa in November 1942. During the whole period his conduct has been beyond praise for courage, sheer hard work, unfailing initiative and cheerful resource alike under shellfire and in very adverse weather conditions. For instance at Tebourba he fought his gun with great coolness when 3 or 4 tanks were knocked out and he was wounded. BSM Woodward has proven himself to be a consistently hardworking WO or NCO who always gives all he has got especially under shellfire and in the worst conditions, showing a wonderful spirit and encouragement to all ranks at all times thus doing a very great deal towards winning the war as far as his Troop and Battery are concerned.’
A fine Second War ‘D-Day’ M.M. group of five awarded to Lance Sergeant D. J. Oakley, 90 Field Company, Royal Engineers, for his gallantry as part of 10 Beach Group, 104 Beach Sub Area, in leading a mine clearance party immediately after landing in Jig sector, Gold Beach, 6 June 1944 Military Medal, G.VI.R. (2136656 Cpl. D. J. Oakley. R.E.); 1939-45 Star; France and Germany Star; Defence and War Medals 1939-45, mounted for wear, generally good very fine (5) £3,000-£4,000 --- M.M. London Gazette 31 August 1944: ‘In recognition of gallant and distinguished services in Normandy.’ The original recommendation, dated 10 June 1944, states: ‘Cpl. Oakley landed on the beaches East of Le Hamel at H + 30 mins on June 6. He was in charge of a mine clearance party. At the time he landed, Le Hamel was strongly held by the enemy and the exit he had to clear was under small arms and mortar fire. Nevertheless Cpl. Oakley coolly led his party to it and started and successfully completed his task. Subsequently by his personal example of cheerfulness and energy he played a prominent part in the completion of beach exits and tracks.’ Douglas John Oakley was born in Willesden, London in October 1909. He served during the Second War with 90 Field Company, Royal Engineers, and on D-Day was part of 10 Beach Group, 104 Beach Sub Area. He landed on Gold Beach just east of Le Hamel, 6 June 1944, and distinguished himself whilst trying to clear mines under an onslaught of defensive fire from the various German strong points interspersed overlooking Jig Beach. Lance Sergeant Oakley died in Worthing, Sussex in January 1985.
Punjab 1848-49, 2 clasps, Chilianwala, Goojerat (P. Dee, 2nd Eur. Regt.) edge bruising and light marks, otherwise toned, good very fine £200-£240 --- Patrick Dee served as a Private in the 2nd Bengal European Regiment and is entitled to the Punjab medal without clasps. He is shown on the roll as having been ‘Discharged by purchase’.
A Second War 1943 ‘Sicily Landings’ M.M. group of six awarded to Warrant Officer Class I M. Rodger, 2nd Battalion, Royal Scots Fusiliers, who was originally recommended for the D.C.M. for his gallantry on the beaches of Sicily during the early hours of 10 July 1943. Military Medal, G.VI.R. (3124671 W.O. Cl. 2. M. Rodger. R. S. Fus.); General Service 1918-62, 1 clasp, Palestine (3124671 Cpl. M. Rodger. R.S. Fus.); 1939-45 Star; Italy Star; War Medal 1939-45, with M.I.D. oak leaf; Army L.S. & G.C., G.VI.R., 1st issue, Regular Army (3124671 W.O. Cl. 2. M. Rodger. R. S. Fus.) generally nearly very fine or better (6) £1,200-£1,600 --- M.M. London Gazette 23 March 1944: ‘In recognition of gallant and distinguished services in Sicily.’ The original recommendation (for a D.C.M.) states: ‘The Unit Landing Officer was wounded on landing at 0400hrs 10th July. This W.O. was his assistant, carried on with his work in a very cool and unperturbed manner. The work was complicated in that the Bn had two Assembly Areas on account of the advance leading off the right hand corner of the beach. This W.O. ran everything in a calm and orderly way, during the bombing of the beach and never failed to send vehs. and men up to his Bn as soon as they were ready to leave the Beach Area.’ M.I.D. London Gazette 4 April 1946 (North West Europe). Michael Rodger served during the Second War with the 2nd Battalion, Royal Scots Fusiliers as part of the 17th Infantry Brigade, 5th Infantry Division, XIII Corps for the Sicily Landings, 9/10th July 1943. Rodger’s Battalion landed on beaches in the Gulf of Noto around Avola, south-east Sicily during the early hours of 10 July 1943, as part of the opening stage of Operation Husky - the Allied invasion of Sicily. He subsequently advanced to Warrant Officer Class I.
A fine Second War 1943 ‘Tunisia Campaign’ M.M. group of six awarded to Regimental Sergeant Major F. G. Findley, Royal Army Service Corps, attached No. 6 Commando, who was decorated for his actions at the assault on Djebel Azag, 6 January 1943, against troops from the elite Fallschirmjäger Regiment Barenthin Military Medal, G.VI.R. (T/5041667 W.O. Cl.3. F. G. Findley. R.A.S.C.); 1939-45 Star; Africa Star; France and Germany Star; Defence and War Medals 1939-45, good very fine (6) (6) £3,000-£4,000 --- M.M. London Gazette 23 September 1943: ‘In recognition of gallant and distinguished services in North Africa’. The original recommendation states: ‘During the withdrawal from Djebel Azag on 6 January 1943, T.S.M. Findley repeatedly showed complete disregard for his own safety by covering his section by advancing under fire and throwing grenades. I consider that T.S.M. Findley’s actions were responsible for numerous men reaching safety. Throughout the action he showed a most excellent example to his men. He is over 40 years of age and put up a remarkable performance.’ Frederick George Findley was born in Attleborough, Warwickshire, on 24 August 1902 and attested for the North Staffordshire Regiment at Lichfield in May 1921, seeing service in Gibraltar, Turkey and India before transferring to the Army Reserve in 1928. During the Second World War, Findley served in the Royal Army Service Corps attached to 6 Commando and was decorated for his actions at Djebel Azag where an attempt was made by the British 36th Brigade Group to capture the feature known to the British as Green Hill, on 5 to 7 January 1943. Commanding the Sedjanane to Mateur road in Northern Tunisia, Green Hill was held by men from Fallschirmjäger Regiment Barenthin (German Parachute Infantry) and Witzig’s Parachute Engineers who had fortified the hill with concrete machine gun emplacements, barbed wire and mines. In his report on the ‘Attack on Djebel Azag’, Captain J. A. D. Mayne, Som. L.I., describes how ‘Mand Force’ from No. 6 Commando, comprising Force HQ, No. 1 Troop (complete), 1 Section from No. 2 Troop and one partial section from No. 5 Troop (commanded by Findley) were tasked with the following objectives:
i) To capture and hold “Djebel Azag.”
ii) To assist, by supporting fire, the attack on “Greenhill” and “Si Ayed”.
iii) To establish an Observation Post for a Forward Observation Officer to cover targets on and behind ‘Greenhill” area. Hilary St. George Saunders’ narrative of this action in the Green Beret describes the struggle between No. 6 Commando and the elite German paratroops dug in on the hill: ‘On the 5th January they took part in yet another attack on Green Hill, carried out by the 36th Brigade. Headquarters with one and a half Troops occupied Point 277 to the north-west, the object being to protect the Brigade’s left flank and to harass the enemy’s rear; while a detachment made up of two Troops under Captain Mayne seized Djebel Azag, a height which commanded the main position. To do this they made a ten mile approach march over sodden country, the men carrying heavy loads of ammunition and food for forty-eight hours. They reached their positions soon after dawn and then dug in on the summit as deeply as the rocky ground would allow. Soon after midday the enemy made two attempts to attack them, but were beaten off at long range by accurate and well-sustained small arms fire. The Germans then resorted to mortars, in the handling of which they were exceptionally proficient, and the Commando began to suffer casualties but held on.
During the afternoon Mayne observed that the enemy were forming up to deliver a counter-stroke against the brigade then engaged upon the main assault of Green Hill. His messages brought artillery fire on them and the attack did not develop. At dusk his small force, which had not been reinforced, was concentrated on the summit of the hill. At dawn Mayne’s position soon became serious, for as Lieutenant Cowper and his section were moving to their daylight positions, they were attacked at close range by Germans who had crawled up during the night. Cowper was soon engaging about two companies of the enemy strongly supported by mortars which fired a very accurate barrage. The remainder of the force was now under equally severe pressure and almost completely surrounded. Captain Davies was ordered by Mayne to withdraw headquarters and then cover a general retreat of the force, a manoeuvre which he ‘carried out extremely well.’ That evening they were all back in the tunnel near Sedjenane, the men very tired but cheerful, ‘having done magnificently.’ With a loss of thirty-five of their number they had held a key position for forty eight hours against ‘first-class troops who had been put in as stiffening.’ Though the attack on Green Hill had failed, the small action fought by Mand Force, as Mayne’s detachment was called, provides a good example of what men can accomplish who have passed through Commando training. They had been isolated for two days, in a most exposed position, and subject to galling mortar fire; but they had occupied the attention of four or five times their number who might very well have been employed elsewhere.’ Findley was a parachutist who, during his para course, landed in the top of another soldier’s parachute during a training descent which caused an injury to Findley’s back (a copy of his course report is included with the papers). Post-War he was a member of the Commando Association whose records state that his last rank attained was Regimental Sergeant Major and that he also served in No. 12 Commando. He died in 1960 in Hessingford, Cornwall. Sold with the recipient’s Soldiers’ Service and Pay Book inside which is a hand traced map of Floro, Norway with important sites and German positions marked. This map is suggestive of Findley’s participation in Operation Kitbag, a raid by British Commandos of No. 6 Commando and No. 12 Commando on the town of Floro in Norway during the Second World War - ‘Kitbag’ embarked from Scapa Flow on H.M.S. Prince Charles on 9 December 1941 but after navigational difficulties the raid was eventually called off; the recipient’s Old Comrades Association of the Special Service Brigade membership booklet, signed by the recipient and dated 9 July 1943; Pay Form No. 48 for the recipient’s Military Medal Gratuity of £20; the recipient’s Service and Casualty Form (Part I) dated 9 October 1928; copied research and a photographic image of recipient in uniform.
An outstanding Second War ‘Burma operations 1945’ Immediate M.M. group of five awarded to Lance Naik Mohammad Ajaib, 9th Battalion, 14th Punjab Regiment Military Medal, G.VI.R. (20305 L-Nk Mohd Ajaib Punjab R); 1939-45 Star; Burma Star; Defence and War Medals 1939-45, mounted on card for display, very fine (5) £1,000-£1,400 --- M.M. London Gazette 19 April 1945. The original recommendation states: ‘20305 Lance Naik Mohammad Ajaib. Punjab Mussalman Ghakar, Village Changryal, District Jhelum. 9th Battalion, 14th Punjab Regiment. For very gallant services in action at mile 16.5 on the road Budalin-Monywa on 4 January 1945. On 4 January 1945, L/Naik Mohd Ajaib was in command of a standing patrol, covering the battalion defended locality, 1.5 miles to the North. At about 2330 hrs a vehicle approached from the South at great speed. Appreciating that it would be better dealt with at the road block within the defended locality, L/Naik Mohd Ajaib withheld fire, allowed the vehicle to pass and informed Battalion H.Q. by telephone. As a result of the warning given by the L/Naik the vehicle was dealt with so effectively at the road block that out of the 14 Japs in the lorry, one Jap Officer and twelve O.R.s were killed on the spot and only one with a member of the Battalion National Army broke back out of the Battalion defended area and ran towards the standing patrol. On hearing footsteps L/Naik Mohd Ajaib stood his post to, and as the leading man approached him he stepped forward, grappled with him and held him down. Hot on his heels arrived the Japanese. L/Naik Mohd Ajaib immediately handed over his captive and went for the Japanese who came at him with his bayonet. L/Naik Mohd Ajaib parried the point with his sten gun. The point was only partially deflected and the L/Naik was wounded in the head. In spite of being wounded he continued to fight and single handed killed his man, who fought with fanatical bravery. L/Naik Mohd Ajaib’s initiative in holding his fire in the first case, and timely warning of the approach of the lorry was a major contributory factor which resulted in the annihilation of the occupants of the vehicle. His grim determination and guts in capturing the Burman, and killing the last Jap soldier ensured that no news of the failure of these reinforcements to get to Budalin reached Monywa.’
A Second War ‘North West Europe’ M.M. awarded to Gunner L. K. Smith, Observation Post Signaller, 13th Canadian Field Regiment, Royal Canadian Artillery, recommended for his gallantry for service from D-Day to the Battle of Keppeln, 26 February 1945 Military Medal, G.VI.R. (M 66026 Gnr. L. K. Smith. R.C.A.); 1939-45 Star; France and Germany Star; Defence Medal, Canadian issue in silver; Canadian Volunteer Service Medal, with overseas clasp; War Medal 1939-45, Canadian issue in silver, campaign awards in card boxes of issue, with Canadian Army Soldier’s Service and Pay Book, generally good very fine or better (6) £1,000-£1,400 --- M.M. London Gazette 24 January 1946. The original recommendation states: ‘Gunner Lionel Kenneth Smith has acted as Observation Post Signaller from “D” Day, until the cessation of hostilities. As such, he has been continuously with the forward infantry troops relaying the fire orders to the guns during all the fighting. During this long period, he has consistently, under the most difficult conditions, remained at his wireless set. At times, when it was advisable for everyone else to take cover, he continued to pass the necessary orders. Every Forward Observation Officer, who worked with him, knew that when Gunner Smith was on the R/T set, if it were humanely possible, the orders would be passed. On 26 Feb 45, he was the R/T operator with the Artillery Forward Observation Officer with ‘B’ Company of the North Shore Regiment of Canada in their attack on Keppeln. This battle ranks with the toughest and finest of the war. ‘B’ and ‘C’ companies were reinforced by ‘A’ and ‘D’ companies. The Forward Observation Officer was wounded and replaced. Gunner Smith manned his set from the start to the finish of the battle. This is an example of this soldier’s steady, reliable service throughout the campaign.’ Lionel Kenneth Smith was born in Starkweather, North Dakota, USA in October 1917. He enlisted in the Royal Canadian Artillery at Edmonton, Canada in July 1941. He served with the 13th Canadian Field Regiment, Royal Canadian Artillery during the Second War. Smith was discharged in January 1947.
A post-War 1949 ‘Malaya operations’ M.M. awarded to Private H. McPhee, Seaforth Highlanders, who rushed to the aide of his officer during a Company Contact in North Johore, 12 November 1949, accounting for at least 1 ‘bandit’ and probably several more Military Medal, G.VI.R. (2824888 Pte. H. McPhee. Seaforth.) officially re-impressed naming, suspension loose and the medal somewhat abrasively cleaned, therefore nearly very fine £500-£700 --- M.M. London Gazette 21 March 1950: ‘In recognition of gallant and distinguished services in Malaya.’ The recommendation states: ‘On the afternoon of 12th November, 1949, “B” Coy had a fierce encounter with a large force of bandits in a camp situated in overgrown rubber about 3 miles SW of the village of Chaah in North Johore. This was the first day of a full scale battalion operation in the vicinity of the Ma’Ckill Forest Reserve estimated to last for 7 days; the role of “B” Coy was to search a given area. On arrival in the area the Coy. Comd. took the Coy. a short distance into the jungle and there formed a temporary firm base while he himself went forward with an armed recce party of platoon strength to reconnoitre a locality where there was believed to be water for a permanent firm base. Pte. McPhee was one of those who was left at the temporary firm base with the remainder of the Coy. When the recce party had proceeded about a quarter of a mile forward of the Coy temporary firm base they bumped into the enemy in a very new and temporary camp in some overgrown rubber; they at once attacked the camp which is now known to have contained approximately 160 bandits. As they had no sentries on this occasion they were taken completely by surprise and were forced to put up a stubborn resistance to extricate themselves from the camp. A fierce battle ensued; the bandits counter attacked strongly and subjected the recce party who were in very open ground in some cleared rubber to very heavy fire. At this stage Pte. McPhee arrived on the scene with the first party of reinforcements from the temporary firm base. In the very early stages of the battle the Coy. Cmd. and 2 of the subaltern officers were killed. The only surviving officer, Lieut. Brown, was therefore left in command. Immediately Pte. McPhee arrived up, and acting on his own initiative, he made his way forward to Lieut. Brown and requested permission from him to take up a position on the left forward flank of the Coy. With complete disregard for his own safety he then doubled forward to this position, which was an extremely vulnerable one, and from it dominated the whole of the left flank. He remained in this position, firing away steadily whenever he saw any enemy movement, throughout the remainder of the battle which continued for a further hour and a quarter. He was completely unaffected by the heavy fire which he drew upon himself, and was extremely cheerful throughout the whole battle. He definitely killed at least 1 bandit and probably more. The initiative and bravery shown by Pte. McPhee were undoubtedly responsible for denying the ground on the left flank of the Coy. position to the enemy, and his cheerfulness and high morale were an inspiration and example to all those who were near.’ A picture of Hugh McPhee appears in the regimental journal Cabar Feidh for May 1950. Note: Another M.M. to this recipient, a G.VI.R. 1st issue example, was sold in these rooms in June 2021; given that this medal is a G.VI.R. 2nd issue example, and has been officially re-impressed, it is likely that it is a duplicate issue.
A Second War Air Bomber’s ‘Immediate’ D.F.M. awarded to Sergeant F. C. Bunclark, 61 Squadron, Royal Air Force, as also to the other six crew members of a Lancaster aircraft which, having completed its allotted mine-laying sortie in the Baltic, was severely damaged and set on fire by anti-aircraft fire and then attacked by enemy aircraft while crossing Denmark on the return home; the A.O.C. afterwards remarked, ‘It is almost inconceivable that any crew would have carried on for the four hundred mile sea crossing and land without further incident.’ Distinguished Flying Medal, G.VI.R. (657816 F. C. Bunclark. R.A.F.) toned, good very fine £1,800-£2,200 --- D.F.M. London Gazette 20 October 1942: Joint citation: ‘1162032 Flight Sergeant Paul CAMPBELL, No. 61 Squadron. 1390988 Sergeant Stanley Dennis GUNNELL, No. 61 Squadron. 1312943 Sergeant Ernest Humphries CORBETT, No. 61 Squadron. 657816 Sergeant Frank Charles BUNCLARK, No. 61 Squadron. 1268257 Sergeant Cyril Hugh COAKLEY, No. 61 Squadron. 1128846 Sergeant Sydney SMITH, No. 61 Squadron. 968521 Sergeant Stanley James THOMPSON, No. 61 Squadron. These airmen were members of the crew of a heavy bomber [Lancaster] detailed for an operational mission one night in September, 1942; Flight Sergeant Campbell was captain and first pilot. The allotted task was completed successfully but, whilst on the return flight, the aircraft was hit by anti-aircraft fire. A shell exploded in the bomb compartment, starting a large fire and setting some flares and distress signals alight. Simultaneously, another shell burst in the nose of the aircraft, shattering the perspex as well as the major portion of the perspex of the pilot's cupola. The resultant rush of air through the aperture swept away all the navigational charts and maps and flung Sergeants Gunnell and Bunclark backwards on to the floor of the aircraft. Both suffered facial burns as did the pilot, the navigator, the wireless operator and the mid-upper gunner. The aircraft became full of smoke and it was attacked by 2 enemy fighters. The pilot could not see his instruments and the aircraft went out of control and fell 2,000 feet before Flight Sergeant Campbell regained control and evaded further attacks by diving and reaching cloud cover. Meanwhile the flames in the fuselage had extended, causing ammunition to explode in all directions. Despite this, Sergeants Corbett, Bunclark and Smith fought their way through the flames to the rear turret to extricate Sergeant Thompson who, despite suffering from a broken leg and being unable to operate his guns, had greatly assisted his captain by reporting the position of the attacking aircraft. Sergeant Coakley, in spite of his injuries, and with amazing skill in the circumstances, established wireless contact with base and continued to obtain bearings throughout the homeward flight. When this country was reached, Flight Sergeant Campbell, who had displayed fine captaincy, resumed the controls and landed the damaged aircraft safely with the undercarriage retracted and without the aid of flaps. Throughout this perilous flight, this gallant crew displayed conduct in keeping with the highest traditions of the Royal Air Force.’ Sergeant Bunclark’s individual recommendation dated 27 September 1942, states: ‘Sergeant Bunclark was Air Bomber to Flight Sergeant Campbell on the night of 24th/25th September 1942. When the aircraft was hit by anti-aircraft fire, one shell burst in the nose of the aircraft when Sergeant Bunclark was actually in the nose map-reading. The force of the explosion blew out the perspex of the nose and the resultant draught blew Sergeant Bunclark out of the nose of the aircraft back beside the pilot where he was deposited on the floor of the aircraft. He received considerable facial burns and shock but immediately proceeded to the scene of the main fire in the fuselage and assisted the Navigator and mid-upper gunner in fighting the fire. He also assisted in extricating the rear gunner from the tail turret and carrying him through the fire to the rest chair. He assisted the Navigator in checking the navigation and his efforts undoubtedly contributed to the safe return of the aircraft and crew. It is considered that Sergeant Bunclark displayed outstanding gallantry and devotion to duty and contributed greatly to the safe return of the aircraft and crew. Remarks by A.O.C. After having inspected this aircraft, I most strongly support this recommendation. It is almost inconceivable that any crew would have carried on for the four hundred mile sea crossing and land without further incident.’ Flight Sergeant Campbell was an experienced Pilot having completed 22 sorties and 138.55 flying hours, and Sergeant Gunnell, Second Pilot had completed 6 sorties and 47.05 flying hours. For the remainder of the crew, however, this was only their second sortie, each having completed just 8.15 flying hours. Bunclark, Coakley and Corbett were amongst the crew of the Lancaster I ‘W4244’ of No. 61 Squadron, and flown by Pilot Officer Paul Campbell, D.F.M., which encountered extremely poor visibility on return from a sortie and following a misjudged approach to Exeter, crashed at Diamonds Farm, near Honiton on 11 November 1942, killing all seven crew. Sergeant F. C. Bunclark is buried in Lustleigh Church Cemetery. Sold with copied research including individual recommendations for each of the seven D.F.Ms.
A Second War Air Bomber’s D.F.M. group of six awarded to Flight Sergeant (later Pilot Officer) H. G. Webb, 196 Squadron, Royal Air Force Distinguished Flying Medal, G.VI.R. (1163111 F/Sgt. H. G. Webb, R.A.F.); 1939-45 Star; Air Crew Europe Star, 1 clasp, France and Germany; Africa Star; Defence and War Medals 1939-45, these last five all privately named ‘1163111 F./Sgt. Herbert G. Webb. No. 196 Sqdn. R.A.F.’, mounted as worn, Sellotape deposits to the reverses, otherwise good very fine (6) £1,400-£1,800 --- D.F.M. London Gazette 15 October 1943. The original recommendation states: ‘Sorties 58, Flying hours 364. Air Bomber. Flight Sergeant Webb has taken part in a large number of operational sorties against targets in Germany and the Middle East. Since joining this squadron, this airman has been employed as a Bomb Aimer in which capacity he has proved himself to be most efficient and has fully contributed to the success achieved by his crew. It is strongly recommended that this airman’s operational record be recognised by the award of the Distinguished Flying Medal.’ Herbert George Webb was appointed Pilot Officer (on probation) on 27 April 1944 (London Gazette 20 June 1944 refers).
A Second War Lancaster bomber Wireless Operator’s Immediate D.F.M. awarded to Sergeant K. P. C. Williams, 550 Squadron, Royal Air Force Volunteer Reserve, for selfless gallantry in attending to wounded crew members when their aircraft was attacked by fighters after a bombing mission against Berlin in March 1944; his luck ran out the following month when his Lancaster was shot down over France by enemy night fighters with the loss of the whole crew Distinguished Flying Medal, G.VI.R. (908406 Sgt. K. P. C. Williams. R.A.F.); 1939-45 Star; Air Crew Europe Star; Defence and War Medals 1939-45, the first mounted on its original investiture pin, extremely fine (5) £1,800-£2,200 --- D.F.M. London Gazette 2 May 1944: ‘One night in March, 1944, this airman was the wireless operator (air) of an aircraft which attacked Berlin. Soon after the bombs had been released the aircraft was attacked by fighters and sustained much damage. After the enemy aircraft had been evaded it was discovered that the mid-upper and rear gunners had been wounded. Displaying great promptitude, Sergeant Williams extricated the rear gunner from his turret. He was unconscious and his oxygen mask was damaged. Without regard for his own welfare, Sergeant Williams removed his own mask and fitted it to the face of his injured comrade. He then attended to the needs of the other gunner to whom he rendered efficient first aid. But for his prompt aid it is doubtful whether his injured comrades would have survived the long flight home. Throughout the sortie, Sergeant Williams displayed great co-operation and devotion to duty.’ Kenneth Percy Charles Williams was killed on the night of 10-11 April 1944, when Lancaster I ‘LL836 BQ-E’ took part in a sortie to bomb the railway yards at Aulnoye. Having taken off from North Killingholme at 2325 hrs the aircraft was shot down by a night-fighter and crashed less than a kilometre NNW of Achiet-le-Petit in the Pas-de-Calais, 7 km NW of Bapaume. All seven crew rest in Achiet-le-Petit Communal Cemetery. Sold with original Air Ministry copy of the D.F.M. citation with covering letter addressed to his wife at Brook Street, Selby, Yourkshire; Buckingham Palace named condolence letter; Central Chancery invitation to Mrs K. P. C. Williams to attend Buckingham Palace on 9 April 1946, in order to receive the D.F.M. awarded to her late husband; and original photograph of his grave marker.
A Second War Halifax bomber Air Gunner’s D.F.M. awarded to Flight Sergeant J. J. Smith, 77 Squadron, Royal Air Force Volunteer Reserve Distinguished Flying Medal, G.VI.R. (1670350 F/Sgt. J. J. Smith. R.A.F.) mounted on original investiture pin; 1939-45 Star; France and Germany Star; Defence Medal, in named card box of issue addressed to the recipient at ‘Thicknesse Avenue, Beech Hill, Wigan, Lancs.’, together with ‘authority to wear’ slip for the ribands of these four medals (note no War Medal 1939-45 in lot) extremely fine (4) £1,400-£1,800 --- D.F.M. London Gazette 17 April 1945: ‘1670350 James Johnston Smith, R.A.F.V.R., 77 Sqn.’ The original Recommendation, dated 12 January, 1945, states: ‘Sorties 33, Flying hours 149.47 Air Gunner. This N.C.O. Air Gunner has completed his first operational tour consisting of 33 sorties. His efficiency has been well marked by two encounters with enemy fighters. On 22nd/23rd June, 1944, when the target was Laon, a Ju.88 opened fire in an attack at approximately 300 yards. Immediately evasive action was taken followed by well co-ordinated fire from both gunners in the Halifax which resulted in many hits being obtained on the enemy fighter. Flames were seen to break out in the fighter’s port engine and almost immediately the fighter was enveloped in flames and was seen to spiral down and crash. The total destruction of the enemy aircraft was witnessed and confirmed by four members of the crew. On another occasion, that of an attack on Kiel on 16th/17th August, 1944, an F.W. 190 was sighted at about 500 yards by Flight Sergeant Smith. Immediately he gave advice to the pilot to corkscrew and although the enemy fighter opened fire, no damage was dons to the bomber due to this gunner’s alertness in detecting its presence and giving the necessary commentary to his Captain. Throughout these instances and, in fact, during the whole course of his tour, Flight Sergeant Smith has shown great coolness and a fine offensive spirit which has undoubtedly contributed greatly to the preservation of the crew and aircraft. He is strongly recommended for the award of the Distinguished Flying Medal.’
A pre-War S.G.M. pair awarded to Able Seaman F. W. Shepherd, Royal Navy and Mercantile Marine, for his gallantry in rescuing the crew of the S.S. Edward Dawson off Holland on 1 October 1911 Sea Gallantry Medal, G.V.R., silver (Frederick William Shepherd, “Edward Dawson”, 1st. October, 1911.) in fitted case of issue; British War Medal 1914-20 (195672 F. W. Shepherd. A.B. R.N.) nearly extremely fine (2) £300-£400 --- Sea Gallantry Medal awarded in silver to Frederick Horsfall, 2nd Officer, and to Alfred Lenygon, Frederick William Shepherd, Nils Johnson, Byron Allington, George Baker, and Charles Bolton, of the S.S. Wrexham of Grimsby, for their gallantry in rescuing the crew of the Edward Dawson, which had been stranded on Loutelande Bank, Holland, on 1 October 1911. Five Sea Gallantry Medals (Foreign Services) were also awarded for this action. Frederick William Shepherd was born at Grimsby, Lincolnshire, on 2 September 1881 and joined the Royal Navy as a Boy Second Class on 4 August 1897. Advanced Able Seaman on 6 April 1901, he was shore discharged on 4 August 1905, and joined the Royal Fleet Reserve the following day. He subsequently served in the Mercantile Marine, and was awarded the Sea Gallantry Medal whilst serving in the S.S. Wrexham. He was recalled to the Royal Navy on 2 August 1914, and served during the Great War in a variety of ships and shore based establishments. He was shore demobilised on 26 March 1919. Sold with copied research.
A Second War B.E.M. group of five awarded to Private E. V. Woodroffe, Worcestershire Regiment, and later Admiralty Senior Hydrographic Draughtsman British Empire Medal, (Civil) G.VI.R., 1st issue (Ernest V. Woodroffe); 1914-15 Star (12225 L. Cpl. E. Woodroffe. Worc: R.); British War and Victory Medals (12225 Pte. E. Woodroffe. Worc. R.); Defence Medal, unnamed as issued, good very fine or better (5) £300-£400 --- B.E.M. (Civil) London Gazette 1 January 1946: ‘Ernest Victor Woodroffe, Senior Hydrographic Draughtsman, Admiralty.’ Ernest Victor Woodroffe was born on 24 May 1892, at Aston, Warwickshire. He commenced service in the Royal Navy as Boy 2 Class, H.M.S. Ganges I, on 26 April 1908, being appointed to H.M.S. Impregnable on 5 September 1908. He was clearly not suited to naval life and was discharged (invalided with melancholia) on 8 October the same year. On 31 August 1910, he enlisted into the Worcestershire Regiment and served in the 4th and 6th Battalions of that regiment in the Great War, at Gallipoli from 25 April 1915. He sustained a serious gun shot wound to his left hand and was discharged due to wounds on 1 July 1916, no longer physically fit for war service and received Silver War Badge No. 16709 (not with medals). He was appointed to be 2nd Class Draughtsman in the Royal Navy Hydrographic Department, on 16 March 1926, and served through to 1963. By the end of the Second World War he was graded as as Senior Hydrographic Draughtsman, and was awarded the British Empire Medal (Civil) in the New Year's Honour's List of 1946. In the 1939 Register he is recorded as a civil servant residing at Bath. He died on 11 May 1967. Research correspondence with the medals indicate that he was known in the Hydrographic Office as "Splints" Woodroffe and was “quite a "character",a confirmed bachelor, quite a religious man and `careful' with money. He was not only in the Worcestershire Regiment but also said to have been in the Education Corps - perhaps after he was wounded and before joining the Hydrographic Department. However this has not been verified. He joined the Hydrographic Department when it was still at Cricklewood, and came to Taunton when the H.S.E. was established there just before WWII. He retired in 1963, still a Senior Draughtsman. Sold with named card box of issue and Admiralty issue slip for the second and fourth medals, addressed to Jones at an address in Stonehouse, Plymouth; original photograph of the recipient receiving his B.E.M. from Vice Admiral Sir Peter White; original transmittal slip from Buckingham Palace; one good conduct stripe; one embroidered telegrapher’s sleeve badge; press cutting regarding the award of the B.E.M.; ribbon bar, the B.E.M. incorrectly with military ribbon; red fibre identity disk; original small identity card photograph of the recipient; and a photograph of King George VI inspecting a ship in the Home Fleet in September 1942; a copy photograph of the Home Guard platoon formed at the Hydrographic Supplies Establishment, Taunton; together with copied research and copy correspondence regarding his naval service.
A post-war B.E.M. group of five awarded to J. C. J. Jones, late Able Seaman, Royal Navy and a senior draughtsman in the Royal Navy Hydrographic Department British Empire Medal (Civil) E.II.R. (John Charles Joseph Jones) in its Royal Mint case of issue; 1939-45 Star; Arctic Star; War Medal 1939-45; Russia 40 Year Commemorative Medal of the Great Patriotic War, as awarded to veterans of the Arctic Convoy, the last four all unnamed as issued, the first extremely fine, others very fine or better (5) £700-£900 --- B.E.M. (Civil) London Gazette 15 June 1974: ‘John Charles Joseph Jones, Higher Grade Cartographic Draughtsman, Ministry of Defence’. John Charles Joseph Jones was born on 26 September 1914, in Willesden, London. He was the son of Joseph and Margaret Jones.During the Second World War he joined the Royal Navy on 12 September 1941, at the age of almost 27. As an Admiralty civil servant in Chart Depots he was probably in a ‘reserved occupation’ so was not called up earlier. Although also described as an Able Seaman, the inference from his badge is that he was a telegraphist, his Official Number was P/JX 291871. His identity disc records him as an Ordinary Seaman. He served in the Hydrographic Department of the Admiralty from 1939 but also must have had an appointment at sea in the Royal Navy (ships not known). His war medals were sent to him at an address at Stonehouse, Plymouth, suggesting that he was then working at the Devonport Chart Depot. Following the Second World War he returned to his pre-war occupation in Chart depots of the Royal Navy Hydrography Department. He retired in 1974, at the age of 60, and in the Birthday Honours list of 1974, he was awarded the British Empire Medal which he receive on 11 October 1974 from Vice Admiral Sir Peter White at the Ministry of Defence. He died at the Musgrove Park Hospital on 15 September 1994, aged almost 80, and was living in North Petherton, near Bridgwater, in the Taunton Deane district, which suggests that his last posting may have been in the R.N. Hydrographic Office at Taunton. An accompanying Press cutting relating to the award of the B.E.M. states: “John is a higher grade cartographic draughtsman and joined the Hydrographic Department, Ministry of Defence, Royal Navy, as a chart depot assistant in 1939, and except for wartime service in the Royal Navy, he has remained in the department since. The citation said that throughout his service he had maintained the highest standards of technical proficiency.
The unique Peninsula and Waterloo group of three awarded to Colour-Sergeant Alexander Campbell, 77th Foot, General Picton’s orderly at Waterloo and considered to be ‘one of the best Non-Commissioned Officers in the service’; Picton was killed on 18th June at Waterloo but had been severely wounded at Quatre Bras on the 16th - this painful wound had been bound up and none but his manservant knew of it Military General Service 1793-1814, 2 clasps, Ciudad Rodrigo, Badajoz (A. Campbell, Serjt. 77th Foot.); Waterloo 1815 (Serj. Alex. Campbell, 77th Regiment Foot.) fitted with replacement steel clip and ring suspension; 77th Foot Medal 1818, silver, obverse: ‘77’ with Prince of Wales’s plume above and ‘Peninsula’ on branches of laurel below; reverse: engraved ‘El, bodon Ciudad Rodrigo Badajos’, edge engraved in upright capitals (Sergeant Alexander Campbell) fitted with steel clip and small ring suspension, the second with edge bruising and contact marks, nearly very fine, otherwise good very fine and better (3) £6,000-£8,000 --- The Waterloo medal is unique to the 77th Foot. Alexander Campbell was born in Edinburgh and enlisted into the 77th Foot at Cochin, East Indies, on 25 March 1798, aged 18, for unlimited service. He served in the East Indies until 14 September 1807, having been promoted to Corporal in 1803 and to Sergeant in 1805. He was discharged as a Colour-Sergeant at Sunderland on 23 October 1821, in consequence of a reduction in the Establishment of the Regiment, having 30 years service, including East Indies service and 2 years allowance for Waterloo, where he served as orderly to Lieutenant-General Sir Thomas Picton, who was killed. Picton’s death occurred whilst he was haranguing the men of his fifth division, during Count Drouet d’Erlon’s 1st Army Corps threatening assault on the right centre of Wellington’s line. Picton was shot by a French soldier. The musket ball flew into his left temple and he fell lifeless to the ground. On stripping his body for burial, it was noticed by a surgeon that he had been injured quite severely on the 16th June during the action at Quatre Bras. Another musket ball had scoured his abdominal wall, causing much bruising and breaking two ribs. This painful wound was bound up and none but his manservant knew of it. Sold with copied discharge papers which carry a particular note of high praise which states ‘I consider him to be one of the best Non-Commissioned Officers in the service.’
A rare group of three awarded to Shoeing Smith William Roberts, Royal Horse Artillery, who served with the 2nd Rocket Brigade and had the Swedish medal for Bravery for the battle of Leipsic, and was present with Major Whinyates’ (2nd Rocket) Troop of the Royal Horse Artillery at the battle of Waterloo; on its reduction in 1816 the 2nd Rocket Troop was transferred to the Corps of Royal Artillery Drivers Waterloo 1815 (Shoeing Smith W. Roborts (sic), Royal Artillery Drivers.); Royal Horse Artillery Medal for Vittoria and Leipsic 1813, silver, unnamed, 29mm, fitted with rings and silver bar suspension (Balmer R119); Sweden, Kingdom, Bravery Medal 1809, silver, for Valour in the Field, unnamed, 30mm, pierced with small ring for suspension, the first with edge bruise, otherwise nearly very fine and rare (3) £3,000-£4,000 --- William Roborts/Roberts is confirmed as a Shoeing Smith in Major Whinyate’s (Rocket) Troop, Royal Horse Artillery, at Waterloo and is understood to have been attached to the 2nd Rocket Brigade in Germany under Captain R. Bogue but this supposition is based purely on the provenance and composition of these medals and has not been confirmed in official records. The fact that his medal is named to him as a Shoeing Smith in the Royal Artillery Drivers but is shown on the medal roll as being in the Rocket Troop R.H.A. would seem to bear this out (see also extract from Duncan’s history below). The only other William Roberts in the Royal Artillery Drivers at Waterloo was a Collar Maker whose medal was in the Cleghorn Collection of 1872 and in the Whitaker Collection of 1890, as recorded in Needes’ notes. The Rocket Brigade (later designated The Rocket Troop) left England for Germany in August 1813 and played a distinguished part in the Battle of Leipsic, 16-18 October. It was the only unit of the British Army present, and was attached to the bodyguard of the Prince of Sweden. Rockets had to be fired at close range to achieve any real success. The battle of Leipsic lasted three days but the Rocket Brigade were not called upon until the third day, 18 October 1813, when Captain R. Bogue, commanding the Brigade, approached General Wintzingerode, commander of the allied army advance guard, and requested an opportunity to engage the enemy. His request was granted and he took the brigade to Paunsdorf where he successfully defeated 5 French battalions and caused them to surrender to his force of 200 gunners. He was then ordered to take his brigade to Sellerhausen. But they came under heavy fire from enemy artillery and skirmishers. Here, Bogue was killed by a musket ball from a French rifleman that entered his head just below the eye causing instant death. He was buried in the churchyard at Taucha 4 miles away and two years later a stone monument was erected over his grave. The Crown Prince of Sweden, commander of the allies, posthumously conferred the knighthood of the Swedish Royal Order of the Sword on Captain Bogue, and sent his widow a gift of 10,000 dollars. Lieutenant Strangways, who succeeded to the command of the Rocket Brigade after Bogue’s death, also received the Order of the Sword and various men of the Brigade received gold and silver bravery medals. ‘Among the many heart-breaking reductions which exasperate the Artillery student, perhaps none are more distressing, than the reduction of the 2nd Rocket Troop in 1816. The 1st Rocket Troop had never been out of England; the 2nd had done good service at Leipsic and Waterloo. Neither of them had had a long existence; but one had had a stirring, glorious history. On the 16th May, 1815, the following order had been issued:—“His Royal Highness the Prince Regent, in the name and on the behalf of His Majesty, has been pleased to command that the Rocket Troop of Royal Artillery, which was present at the Battle of Leipsic, be permitted to wear the word ‘Leipsic’ on their appointments, in commemoration of their services on that occasion.” And to the same troop the reward fell, given to those who had been at the Battle of Waterloo. Yet, when the pruning-knife came to be used, the troop which had earned these honours was selected for reduction; and, as if adding insult to injury, the word ‘Leipsic’ came actually to be worn by the surviving troop, which had never been on active service at all! On its reduction, the officers of the 2nd Rocket Troop were transferred to the Corps of Royal Artillery Drivers.’ (Captain Francis Duncan’s History of the Royal Artillery refers). Sold with copied extract from the notes compiled by E. E. Needes in the first half of the last century and listing the provenance of the Waterloo Medals to ‘Shoeing Smith W. Roborts’ and ‘Collar Maker Will. Roberts’, and with copied discharge papers for Collar Maker Roberts. Papers for the Shoeing Smith have not been found but the medal roll notes ‘Discharged’ against his name.
Three: Private John Bates, 3rd Light Dragoons, late 16th Lancers Ghuznee 1839 (Private John Bates, H.M.’s 16th Lancers) naming engraved in reverse centre, original suspension; Maharajpoor Star 1843 (Private John Bates H.M. 16th Lancers) fitted with adapted silver bar suspension; Punjab 1848-49, 2 clasps, Chilianwala, Goojerat (J. Bates, 3rd Lt. Dragns.) some edge bruising and contact marks, otherwise very fine and better (3) £1,600-£2,000 --- Also entitled to the Sutlej medal for Aliwal and Sobraon prior to transferring to the 3rd Light Dragoons.
Three: Sick Berth Steward Matthew Townley, Royal Navy Crimea 1854-56, 1 clasp, Sebastopol (Mattw. Townley. Sick Bth. Attent. HMS Vengeance) contemporary engraved naming; Royal Navy L.S. & G.C., V.R., wide suspension (Mw. Townley Sick Berth Stewd. H.M.S. Wellesley. 27 Yrs); Turkish Crimea 1855, Sardinian issue, unnamed as issued, pierced and fitted with rings for suspension, mounted on card for display, the first with contact marks, nearly very fine, otherwise good very fine (3) £800-£1,000 --- Matthew Townley was born in Northampton on 15 July 1818, and joined the Royal Navy as an Ordinary Seaman on 7 August 1840, becoming Able Seaman on 5 March 1843. He served aboard H.M. Ships Howe, Eurydice and Retribution before joining Vengeance on 17 October 1846. In August 1851 he became a Sick Berth Attendant and continued to serve in Vengeance until 15 May 1855, during which period he saw service in the Crimea and is believed to be one of only three Sick Berth ratings to receive the Crimea medal. After further service aboard St George, Exmouth and Ganges, he joined Wellesley on 27 May 1861, and advanced to Sick Berth Steward on 1 January 1862. He received his L.S. & G.C. medal in March 1868, his period of service being recorded as 27 years, and was discharged to pension on 28 March 1868. Sold with copied record of service.
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