16th century A.D.. Comprising trefoil domes adorned with filigree flowers each with four petals, central jewelled setting, surrounded by a further ten jewelled settings, repaired hook to reverse. Cf. Bailey, G., Buttons & Fasteners 500BC-AD1840, Witham, 2004, item 2.40, for type; Read, B., Hooked-Clasps and Eyes, Langport, 2008, for discussion. 5.51 grams, 28 mm (1 1/8 in.). Previously acquired in 1989.UK gallery, early 2000s.Old accession number inked to verso: '89.522'. [No Reserve]
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5th-7th century A.D.. Comprising a round-section hoop with granule pyramids to the shoulder, decorative wire wrapped around the hoop on one side; rosette-shaped applied bezel with filigree decoration, raised setting with dark green glass cabochon; possibly a marriage. Cf. Hadjadj, R., Bagues Merovingiennes - Gaul du Nord, Paris, 2007, item 273, for similar. 5.14 grams, 22.93 mm overall, 17.05 mm internal diameter (approximate size British L 1/2, USA 6, Europe 11.87, Japan 11) (7/8 in.). Private collection USA.From the Alexander Gallery, New York, USA, in the early 2000s. [No Reserve]
Circa 16th century A.D.. With octagonal plaque and chamfered edges, incuse design including an arrow and enigmatic pseudo-text. Cf. Chadour, A.B., Rings. The Alice and Louis Koch Collection, volume I, Leeds, 1994, item 613, for type. 12.11 grams, 23.32 mm overall, 19.10 mm internal diameter (approximate size British R 1/2, USA 8 3/4, Europe 19.38, Japan 18) (1 in.). Private collection formed since the 1940s.UK art market.Property of an Essex gentleman. [No Reserve]
3rd-6th century A.D.. The hoop recessed and decorated with a simple plait formed with three separate rods; granulated pyramids beneath the square bezel framed with a pelletted band, raised setting with a green glass cabochon. Cf. Chadour, A.B., Rings. The Alice and Louis Koch Collection, volume I, Leeds, 1994, item 276, for type. 4.69 grams, 22.63 mm overall, 16.86 mm internal diameter (approximate size British M 1/2, USA 6 1/4, Europe 13.09, Japan 12) (7/8 in.). Private collection USA.From the Alexander Gallery, New York, USA, in the early 2000s.This lot has been checked against the Interpol Database of stolen works of art and is accompanied by search certificate no.12106-214327.Previously these rings were generally dated later, however, according to Chadour, the shape is more typical of the 2nd-3rd century A.D. The gem however can also be of later date, because the use of the emerald was more typical of the late empire. The decoration of the shoulders with the plait reminisces Celto-Roman patterns. [No Reserve] [A video of this lot is available to view on Timeline Auctions Website]
16th-17th century A.D.. With ellipsoid bezel, pseudo-heraldic design of a hatched panel with wreath and scrolled tendrils. Cf. Chadour, A.B., Rings. The Alice and Louis Koch Collection, volume I, Leeds, 1994, item 647, for type. 3.73 grams, 21.22 mm overall, 17.80 mm internal diameter (approximate size British P, USA 7 1/2, Europe 16.23, Japan 15) (1 in.). Private collection formed since the 1940s.UK art market.Property of an Essex gentleman. [No Reserve]
2nd century A.D.. Comprising a hollow-formed hoop with rounded shoulders, inset garnet intaglio with clasped hands and 'AIAX' inscription. Cf. Ruseva-Slokoska, L., Roman Jewellery, Sofia, 1991, item 189, for type. 2.79 grams, 21.00 mm overall, 14.90 mm internal diameter (approximate size British E, USA 2 1/4, Europe 2.41, Japan 2) (7/8 in.). Acquired in Europe in 1992.with Million Cornette de Saint Cyr, Hotel Regina, 12 December 2009.European private collection.The Romanised name 'Aiax' is given to the hero ???? of the Trojan war, who carried off the body of Achilles and fought Hector. The subject of two clasped hands (dextrarum junctio) symbolising the fides (loyalty, trust), was very popular on Roman rings and gems. It was mainly used on marriage rings, sometimes with the equivalent Greek inscription 'OMONOIA'. Sometimes it was used in terms of military loyalty between commander and army. In this case it is most probable the name of the groom (AIAX). (For this specific lot, 5% import VAT is applicable on the hammer price.) [A video of this lot is available to view on Timeline Auctions Website]
16th-17th century A.D.. With discoid bezel, incuse heart motif surrounded by scrolled foliage. Cf. Chadour, A.B., Rings. The Alice and Louis Koch Collection, volume I, Leeds, 1994, item 617, for type. 4.12 grams, 22.88 mm overall, 19.85 mm internal diameter (approximate size British S, USA 9, Europe 20, Japan 19) (1 in.). Private collection formed since the 1940s.UK art market.Property of an Essex gentleman.The heart motif and foliage surround suggest that this was intended to be a love token (Chadour, item 608) possibly of Italian origin. [No Reserve]
Mid 3rd century A.D.. With balustered hoop, broad shoulders with scrolled foliage detailing, discoid bezel with cell, inset nicolo gemstone with reversed 'SER/VIV' for SER(VI) VIV(AS) inscription in seriffed capitals, meaning 'Long may you live Servius'. Cf. Higgins, R.A., Greek and Roman Jewellery, London, 1961; Ruseva-Slokoska, L., Roman Jewellery, Sofia, 1991, item 184, for type; for the inscription see Glare P.G.W., A Latin Dictionary, London, 1968-82, page 1,746/3; for the use of nicolo gemstones with inscription on Roman rings and of nicolo gemstones on the same typology of rings see Chadour, A.B., Rings. The Alice and Louis Koch Collection, volume I, Leeds, 1994, items 347, 420; similar finds are known in the collection of the British Museum (Higgings, 1961, p.190, no.3, pl.62E, 63D) and Mainz. 11.63 grams, 20.37 mm overall, 16.48 mm internal diameter (approximate size British J, USA 4 3/4, Europe 8.69, Japan 8) (3/4 in.). UK private collection formed before 2000.Ex North London, UK, gallery.Accompanied by an academic report by Dr Raffaele D’Amato. This lot has been checked against the Interpol Database of stolen works of art and is accompanied by a search certificate number no.11995-211017.'Serviu[s]' is a second declension praenomen (Glare, P.G.W., A Latin Dictionary, London, 1968-82, page 1,746/3) apparently based on the noun 'servus' (servant, minister, office-holder). The name was in use in Consular and Imperial times, and was the patronym of important Roman Gens, like the Gens Servilia. [A video of this lot is available to view on Timeline Auctions Website]
1st-2nd century A.D.. Slender hoop expanding to a broad bezel, inset sardonyx cloison intaglio depicting a grazing bull on a baseline. Cf. Chadour, A.B., Rings. The Alice and Louis Koch Collection, volume I, Leeds, 1994, item 161, for type. 7.58 grams, 25.56 mm overall, 17.84 mm internal diameter (approximate size British J 1/2, USA 5, Europe 9.32, Japan 9) (1 in.). Acquired in London in 1994.European private collection.This lot has been checked against the Interpol Database of stolen works of art and is accompanied by search certificate no.12067-211915. (For this specific lot, 5% import VAT is applicable on the hammer price.) [A video of this lot is available to view on Timeline Auctions Website]
18th-19th century A.D.. Ribbed shoulders with facing masks, octagonal bezel with ornate 'IHS' legend. Cf. Chadour, A.B., Rings. The Alice and Louis Koch Collection, volume I, Leeds, 1994, item 642. 6.14 grams, 21.15 mm overall, 18.20 mm internal diameter (approximate size British P 1/2, USA 7 3/4, Europe 16.86, Japan 16) (7/8 in.). Acquired on the London art market in the late 1980s-1990s.From the family collection of an East London, UK, gentleman.
2nd-3rd century A.D.. Bust and torso of an indigenous nobleman modelled in the round; with rounded facial features, the shoulder-length hair dressed in hanks and cut into tiers, centre-parted and framing the face; the eyes exaggerated, probably originally emphasised with sheet-silver detailing; the broad chest smooth with ring-and-dot nipples; a thick collar or torc sitting high on the collar-bone, with braided detailing and finished with a D-shaped pendant; each upper-arm supported by a barley-twist column with cup finial and stylised flames above; the centre supported by a rectangular block with incised herringbone linear pattern interspersed with pointillé pellets; the base broad and gently curved away from the figure, with a lattice of bilinear panels bearing groups of three ring-and-dot motifs, D-shaped loop to the forward edge flanked by smaller lobes; the reverse plain, the head hollow with remains of a thick loop at the lower edge of the hair; significant iron deposits to surface from its deposition environment; of provincial Roman workmanship. See Boucher, S. & Tassinari, S., Musée de la Civilisation Gallo-Romaine a Lyon: Bronzes Antiques I. Inscriptions, Statuaire, Vaisselle, Lyon, 1976. 461 grams, 13 cm (5 1/8 in.). From a collection acquired on the UK art market from various auction houses and collections mostly before 2000.From an important Cambridgeshire estate; thence by descent.Its construction with a central block flanked by two short pillars (i.e. leaving two slots) suggests that the piece may have been intended as a rein-guide for a chariot, whereby the leather or fabric straps would pass through the two apertures and, by their separation, be prevented from tangling. Bronze figural busts are known from Gallo-Roman contexts: they are usually female and interpreted as tutelae or protective tribal spirits (Boucher & Tassinari, 1976, items 62-4). The present example is evidently designed to impress the viewer with its portrayal of the 'noble barbarian' as a suitable conveyor of martial splendour (Boucher & Tassinari, 1976, item 321). The impressive figure recalls the famed statue 'The Dying Gaul' in the Capitoline Museum, Rome, showing a 'barbarian' warrior with a neck torc, thick hair and moustache, discarded weapons and shield carved on the ground and a carnyx trumpet between his legs. The statue is a copy of a Hellenistic original celebrating a Greek victory over the Galatians. [No Reserve]
Late New Kingdom, 1070-900 B.C. Modelled seated on a tongue-shaped base, with simple facial detailing and suspension loop to the back. Cf. Andrews, C., Amulets of Ancient Egypt, London, 1994, item 29(c). 0.52 grams, 8 mm (3 1/8 in.). From an early 20th century French collection.The goddess Bastet was believed to be the daughter of the sun god and was shown with the features of a lion up until about 1000 B.C. when she was first portrayed as a cat or human with a cat head. As the daughter of Ra she was associated with the rage inherent in the sun god's eye which was considered to be his instrument of vengeance. Her development into a cat goddess occurred during the New Kingdom but did not fully develop until the Late Period. She was still associated with the destructive power of the sun and was shown on the prow of the solar boat, decapitating the evil serpent Apophis in the Book of the Dead. The maternal, protective and hunting characteristics of the cat are obvious in Bastet and she was seen as a protector of pregnant women and young children. In the Pyramid Texts she is invoked by the deceased king to act as his protector and to help him reach the sky to join the sun god; the king proclaims that Bastet is his mother and nurse. Like her counterpart, Sekhmet, Bastet has an aggressive side and, in a text from Karnak, Amenhotep II described his enemies being slaughtered like the victims of Bastet. The goddess had a shrine at Karnak, where she is known as the 'Lady of Asheru' which aligns her closely with the goddess Mut, the consort of Amun-Ra. Her most famous shrine was in the north-east Delta region, at Bubastis, and was known as Per-Bastet or 'the House of Bastet.' Herodotus describes the festival of Bastet as one of the most elaborate in all of Egypt and identifies her with the Greek Artemis. Cemeteries of cats have been excavated at Bubastis and at Saqqara and Memphis.
17th century A.D.. A cast petronel or model musket of Type 2 Design 1, with fishtail butt, facetted barrel, c-shaped pan and rectangular trigger guard; ring-and-dot motifs to the butt. Cf. Forsyth, C. & Egan, G., Toys, Trifles & Trinkets. Base-Metal Miniatures from London 1200-1800, London, 2005, item 1.24. 16.3 grams, 70 mm (2 3/4 in.). Found Dorset, UK.Property of a Gloucestershire, UK, collector.Property of an East Sussex, UK, gentleman.The lower face of the barrel is absent near the trigger-guard. [No Reserve]
1st-2nd century A.D.. Carved with comma-leaf detailing to the hair, a low brow over almond-shaped eyes, broad triangular nose and thick moustache obscuring the mouth; mounted on a custom-made stand. Cf. Jackson, S., Celtic and Other Stone Heads, Shipley, 1973, item 16. 7.3 kg total, 28.5 cm high including stand (11 1/4 in.). Found Anglesey, Wales, 1978.From a collection acquired on the UK art market from various auction houses and collections mostly before 2000.From an important Cambridgeshire estate; thence by descent.Accompanied by a newspaper article on the find.The style of execution is rather more refined than for the majority of stone heads, and lacks the characteristic slit mouth. Same elements of the design are seen on the figure from Otley (Jackson, no.25) and especially that from Bradford-Heaton (no.16) which shares the prominent moustache. [No Reserve]
Circa 16th century A.D.. With chamfered edges and pointillé band to the rim of the ebzel, octagonal plaque with low-relief heater shield on a wreath with crown above. Cf. Chadour, A.B., Rings. The Alice and Louis Koch Collection, volume I, Leeds, 1994, item 613, for type. 7.58 grams, 22.78 mm overall, 19.25 mm internal diameter (approximate size British M 1/2, USA 6 1/4, Europe 13.09, Japan 12) (7/8 in.). Private collection formed since the 1940s.UK art market.Property of an Essex gentleman. [No Reserve]
Circa 1st century A.D.. Cuboid die with five sides bearing incised symbols: ring-and-dot (or theta ?), 'IV' (for 'four'), saltire (or 'X' for 'ten'), frond with four spurs to each side, similar with one spur to each side. Cf. Spasi? Duri?, D., ???? ???????????-The city of Viminacium, (in Serbian), Pozarevac, 2015, fig.166, for similar. Mills, N., Celtic & Roman Artefacts, Witham, 2000, p.114, item no.RB357. 4.5 grams, 8.7 mm (3/8 in.). Found by the Roman fort at Caister, east of Norwich, Norfolk, UK, prior to 1998.Acquired from Richard Gladdle, 9th June 1998.From the important private collection of dice and gaming pieces of Colin Narbeth, London, UK, collection no.42.Accompanied by a Colin Narbeth catalogue identification card.Accompanied by a copy of the relevant Celtic & Roman Artefacts book pages where this object is published.The conventional Roman dice were made in bone or lead, with dots representing numbers from 1 to 6. Roman dice from the Romano-British settlements are often poorly made and often had opposite sides that do not add up to 7. This dice is unique in the panorama of the Romano-British dice, because the symbols probably represent an alternative to the simple numerical dimples which appear on most dices. [No Reserve]
Circa 1st century A.D.. Square in section with pyramidal ends, impressed spots disposed on the flat faces: 1, 3, 6, 9. Mills, N., Celtic & Roman Artefacts, Witham, 2000, p.113, item no.R355. 5.9 grams, 15 mm (1/2 in.). Found UK prior to 2000.From the important private collection of dice and gaming pieces of Colin Narbeth, London, UK, collection no.54.Accompanied by a copy of the relevant Celtic & Roman Artefacts book pages where this object is published. [No Reserve]
Dawenkou Culture, circa 2800-2400 B.C. Gui with three splayed tapering legs, conical spout with strainer above, applied 'ropework' strap handle and band to the equator. Cf. similar item in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, under accession no.1993.198.2. 475 grams, 18 cm high (7 in.). From a collection acquired on the UK art market from various auction houses and collections mostly before 2000.From an important Cambridgeshire estate; thence by descent. [No Reserve]
Northern Wei Dynasty, 386-534 A.D. or later. Hollow-formed, modelled in the round, warrior wearing lamellar armour to chest, back and upper arms, helmet with side-flaps, padded skirt and broad leggings; left hand resting on a long hexagonal shield with midrib, right hand modelled open to accept a spear of shafted weapon. Cf. similar item in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, under accession no.25.228. 1.4 kg, 31 cm high (12 1/8 in.). From a West Country, UK, collection, formed in the 1990s.
Circa 12th-15th century A.D.. Broad with basal disc, cream-glazed inner face with green detailing, sgraffito design of tulip flowers and hatched bands. Cf. similar item in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, under accession no.10.15.1. 322 grams, 15.2 cm (6 in.). From a collection acquired on the UK art market from various auction houses and collections mostly before 2000.From an important Cambridgeshire estate; thence by descent. [No Reserve]
Late 10th-early 11th century A.D.. Sheet gold disc with applied filigree cells; facing nimbate saint with flanking roundels bearing 'MP / IC' (Mary and Jesus). Cf. Evans, H.C. & Wixom, W.D., The Glory of Byzantium. Art and Culture of the Middle Byzantine Era A.D.843-1261, New York, 2006, item 204, for type. 1.01 grams, 18 mm (3/4 in.). Ex Elie Borowski, 1988. [No Reserve]
Late 10th-early 11th century A.D.. Sheet gold disc with three holes close to the rim for attachment of links (two damaged); repoussé facing image of a nimbate saint standing wearing a knee-length tunic with decorative hatched panel to the front, calf-length cloak with hatched texture, disc brooch beneath the chin, both arms raised in the orans gesture. Cf. Evans, H.C. & Wixom, W.D., The Glory of Byzantium. Art and Culture of the Middle Byzantine Era A.D.843-1261, New York, 2006, item 107, for a larger example with enamelled fill. 1.19 grams, 23 mm (7/8 in.). Ex Elie Borowski, 1988. [No Reserve]
7th-9th century A.D.. With a heavy hollow-formed hoop, three pellets to each shoulder; raised square bezel set with emerald framed with pelletted border, four applied loops to the outer edge holding decorative gold wire with seed pearls. Cf. Hadjadj, R., Bagues Merovingiennes - Gaul du Nord, Paris, 2007, item p.39, for similar emerald cabochon. 6.70 grams, 27.95 mm overall, 16.94 mm internal diameter (approximate size British I, USA 4 1/4, Europe 7.44, Japan 7) (1 in.). Ex New York, USA, private collection in the early 1990s.This lot has been checked against the Interpol Database of stolen works of art and is accompanied by search certificate no.12105-214336. [No Reserve] [A video of this lot is available to view on Timeline Auctions Website]
4th-6th century A.D.. With slender hoop and ellipsoid bezel flanked at each shoulder by two granules, beaded wire collar, inset intaglio olive tree flanked by bullrushes. Cf. Chadour, A.B., Rings. The Alice and Louis Koch Collection, volume I, Leeds, 1994, item 482, for type. 3.79 grams, 17.74 mm overall, 14.14 mm internal diameter (5/8 in.). Private collection of Mr S.A., Switzerland, 1990s, thence by descent. (For this specific lot, 5% import VAT is applicable on the hammer price.) [A video of this lot is available to view on Timeline Auctions Website]
3000-2000 B.C. Rectangular slab with reserved symbols in three columns to one face, reverse plain. Cf. similar item in the British Museum, London, under accession no.85274, for type. 314 grams, 11.9 cm (4 5/8 in.). Ex Oriental Dar Antiques, Jerusalem, 1967.European private collection.This lot has been checked against the Interpol Database of stolen works of art and is accompanied by search certificate no.12094-211937. (For this specific lot, 5% import VAT is applicable on the hammer price.)
Late 3rd-early 2nd millennium B.C. Comprising two pillow-shaped clay tablets comprising: one in dark brown material, cuneiform text to both broad faces and one edge, polished surface, end of the third millennium but with an Akkadian administrative text; one in tan-coloured material, cuneiform text to both broad faces and three edges, a legal text from the beginning of the second millennium. Cf. similar item in the British Museum, London, under accession number 1989,0130.4/ BM No.140855 and published in MacGregor, N., A History of the World in 100 Objects, London, 2010 (cat.no.15, pp.90-94). 90 grams total, 45-51 mm (1 3/4 - 2 in.). Acquired in the 1970s.European private collection. [2] (For this specific lot, 5% import VAT is applicable on the hammer price.)
3300-3000 B.C. Lentoid-section slab with incised grid to each face: one with three columns, impressed roundels and crescents, grid and other symbols; the other face with four columns, each cell filled with marks and symbols. Cf. similar item in the British Museum, London, under accession no.2010,6022.11, for type. 230 grams, 11.4 cm (4 1/2 in.). Ex Oriental Dar Antiques, Jerusalem, 1967.European private collection.This lot has been checked against the Interpol Database of stolen works of art and is accompanied by search certificate no.12095-211940. (For this specific lot, 5% import VAT is applicable on the hammer price.)
3rd-2nd millennium B.C. Conical foundation nail fragment with broad domed top, columns of cuneiform text to the shank:'dnin-gir -suur-sa?-kal-ga-den-lil -lalugal-a-nigu -de -a ensiŠIR.BUR.LAki-kenig -du -e pa mu-na-ee -ninnu AN.IM.DUGUD-babbar -ra-ni mu-na-duki-bi mu-na-gi',reading: 'Ningirsu, the strong hero of Enlil his king, Gudea, ruler of Lagaš, made ideal values shine and built Eninnu, his white eagle, and restored it'. Cf. similar item in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, under accession no.45.90, for type. 355 grams, 95 mm (3 3/4 in.). Acquired in London in 1995.European private collection. (For this specific lot, 5% import VAT is applicable on the hammer price.)
3rd-2nd millennium B.C. Conical foundation nail fragment with broad domed top, columns of cuneiform text to the shank:'dnin-gir -suur-sa?-kal-ga-den-lil -lalugal-a-nigu -de -a ensiŠIR.BUR.LAki-kenig -du -e pa mu-na-ee -ninnu AN.IM.DUGUD-babbar -ra-ni mu-na-duki-bi mu-na-gi',reading: 'Ningirsu, the strong hero of Enlil his king, Gudea, ruler of Lagaš, made ideal values shine and built Eninnu, his white eagle, and restored it'. Cf. similar item in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, under accession no.45.90, for type. 338 grams, 92 mm (3 5/8 in.). Acquired in London in 1995.European private collection. (For this specific lot, 5% import VAT is applicable on the hammer price.)
3rd-2nd millennium B.C. Conical foundation nail fragment with broad domed top, columns of cuneiform text to the shank. Cf. similar item in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, under accession no.45.90, for type. 322 grams, 96 mm (3 3/4 in.). Acquired in London in 1995.European private collection.Temple nails or cones were placed in the foundations of newly-built temples. Their form imitates nails or pegs and they bear inscriptions stating the name of the reigning king and regnal year, and the god(s) to whom the temple was dedicated. (For this specific lot, 5% import VAT is applicable on the hammer price.)
Circa 11th-8th century B.C. With triumphant heroes, accompanied by a museum-quality impression and typed and signed scholarly note issued by W.G. Lambert, late Professor of Assyriology at the University of Birmingham, 1970-1993, which states: 'Cylinder Seal of White Stone 24 x 17 mm. The design shows the same scene twice: a standing hero with big long beard and wearing a long robe to the ankles is gripping one front paw of a rearing monster in front of him as he holds up the other hand. The monster has a bull's body with wings and a bird's head with projecting horns or ears. This is a rare type of seal coming from west central Asia. A date c. 1100-800 BC is the most likely. The seal is in good condition.' 11.3 grams, 24.2 mm (65 grams total, 68 mm including stand) (1 in. (2 5/8 in.)). Ex Signo collection, the property of a West London businessman, formed in the late 1980s-early 1990s; item number T-927.Academically researched and catalogued by the late Professor Lambert in the early 1990s; accompanied by an original typed and signed scholarly note by Professor Wilfrid George Lambert. [No Reserve]
3rd-7th century A.D.. With intaglio scene of two opposed rams with a star between and legend above. Cf. Gyselen, R., Acta Iranica 44. Sasanian Seals and Sealings in the A. Saeedi Collection, Leuven, 2007, item 30.C.1, for type. 808 grams, 23 mm (1 in.). Acquired between 1980-1983.From the 'Empire' collection, an important UK private collection of seals. [No Reserve]
3rd-7th century A.D.. With scrolls to the shoulders, ellipsoid face with intaglio running stag, star and Pahlavi legend surrounding. Cf. Gyselen, R., Acta Iranica 44. Sasanian Seals and Sealings in the A. Saeedi Collection, Leuven, 2007, item 30.C.2, for type. 6.86 grams, 23 mm (1 in.). Acquired between 1980-1983.From the 'Empire' collection, an important UK private collection of seals. [No Reserve]
1st millennium B.C. With trumpet-shaped mouth, ibex-shaped finial with curved horns and legs folded beneath the body, spout to the chest; repaired. Cf. similar item in the British Museum under accession no.1836,0224.427. 803 grams, 30 cm (11 3/4 in.). with a London, UK gallery 1971.Accompanied by an original thermoluminescence analysis report and photograph by Oxford Authentication with sample no.281y94 dated 16 June 1981.This lot has been checked against the Interpol Database of stolen works of art and is accompanied by search certificate no.12068-213298.
Early 1st millennium B.C. Hollow-formed head of a bull with short curved horns, large bulbous eyes, lateral scooped ears, short muzzle with flared nostrils, dewlap beneath; possibly from a rhyton; mounted on a custom-made display stand. See Ebbinghaus, S., (ed.), Animal-Shaped Vessels From The Ancient World, Feasting With Gods, Heroes, and Kings, Cambridge Massachusetts, 2019, for discussion and comparable examples; cf. also the Walters Art Museum, inventory no.54.791; cf. similar item in ceramic in the collection of Rhode Island Museum under accession no.26.166. 1.3 kg total, 22 cm high including stand (8 5/8 in.). Acquired between 1980-1983.From the collection of a London, UK, gentleman.Accompanied by an academic report by Dr Raffaele D’Amato. This lot has been checked against the Interpol Database of stolen works of art and is accompanied by search certificate number no.12019-213616.The rhyton was dipped into a krater and held above the drinker's mouth with the spout covered by a thumb, then opened to release a stream of wine into the mouth. The bull was a symbol of man’s control over the nature. Not only were these heads used to serve wine in the banquets, but they were also destined to hold blood from sacrificial animals, that was collected and then poured on the ground as a libation. [No Reserve]
1st millennium B.C. With thick hoop and opposed animal-heads to the reverse, large ellipsoid bezel with incuse winged bull motif. Cf. Muscarella, Oscar White, Bronze and Iron Ancient Near Eastern Artifacts in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, item no.292. 34 grams, 30.15 mm overall, 22 x 20.4 mm internal diameter (approximate size British T 1/2, USA 9 3/4, Europe 21.89, Japan 21) (1 1/8 in.). with Pierre Bergé & Associés, Paris, 23 April 2001, no.297 (part).Acquired by an important European family collection.Accompanied by copies of the relevant Pierre Bergé & Associés catalogue pages.This lot has been checked against the Interpol Database of stolen works of art and is accompanied by search certificate no.12055-213660.
Neolithic Period, circa 4th-3rd millennium B.C. Biconvex in section, long and slender with narrow butt. Cf. MacGregor, A. (ed.), Antiquities from Europe and the Near East in the Collection of Lord MacAlpine of West Green, Oxford, 1987, item 4.1, for type. 147 grams, 14.4 cm (5 3/4 in.). Found whilst fieldwalking in Salisbury, Wiltshire, UK.Ex English private collection.From the collection of a South West London, UK, collector. [No Reserve]
Lower Palaeolithic Period, circa 400,000-200,000 B.P.. Triangular with broad rounded butt; with old inked inked label 'Callands Lane / Oct 1994 / CW'. Cf. MacGregor, A. (ed.), Antiquities from Europe and the Near East in the Collection of Lord MacAlpine of West Green, Oxford, 1987, item 1.1. 208 grams, 10.9 cm (4 1/4 in.). Found Swanscombe, Kent, UK. [No Reserve]
Palaeolithic Period, circa 200,000 B.C. Triangular with broad rounded butt; with old inked inscription: 'Colchester Valley'. Cf. MacGregor, A., (ed.), Antiquities from Europe and the Near East in the Collection of Lord MacAlpine of West Green, Oxford, 1987, item 1.1. 671 grams, 18.5 cm (7 1/4 in.). Found Colchester Valley, Essex, UK.From a very old English collection based on the cabinet patination.From a collection acquired on the UK art market from various auction houses and collections mostly before 2000.From an important Cambridgeshire estate; thence by descent. [No Reserve]
Lower Palaeolithic Period, circa 480,000-250,000 B.P.. With one convex and one straight side, rounded butt, broad tip. Cf. MacGregor, A. (ed.), Antiquities from Europe and the Near East in the Collection of Lord MacAlpine of West Green, Oxford, 1987, item 1.6. 384 grams, 12.3 cm (4 7/8 in.). Found UK.British private collection formed from the 1970s-1990s; thence by family descent.From the collection of a South West London, UK, collector. [No Reserve]
Lower Palaeolithic Period, circa 200,000 B.P.. Lentoid in section with broad cutting edge and narrow point. Cf. MacGregor, A. (ed.), Antiquities from Europe and the Near East in the Collection of Lord MacAlpine of West Green, Oxford, 1987, item 1.7, for type. 148 grams, 12 cm (4 3/4 in.). From a very old collection based on the cabinet patination.From a collection acquired on the UK art market from various auction houses and collections mostly before 2000.From an important Cambridgeshire estate; thence by descent. [No Reserve]
Mesolithic Period, circa 30,000-15,000 B.C. Pointed handaxe with broad, square butt and lozenge-section profile. Cf. MacGregor, A., (ed.), Antiquities from Europe and the Near East in the Collection of Lord MacAlpine of West Green, Oxford, 1987, item 3.1. 541 grams, 19.5 cm (7 3/4 in.). From a very old collection based on the cabinet patination.From a collection acquired on the UK art market from various auction houses and collections mostly before 2000.From an important Cambridgeshire estate; thence by descent. [No Reserve] [A video of this lot is available to view on Timeline Auctions Website]
Neolithic Period, circa 6th-4th millennium B.C. With gently curved cutting edge, shallow pointed butt. Cf. MacGregor, A., (ed.), Antiquities from Europe and the Near East in the Collection of Lord MacAlpine of West Green, Oxford, 1987, item 4.150. 426 grams, 17.8 cm (7 in.). From a very old collection based on the cabinet patination.From a collection acquired on the UK art market from various auction houses and collections mostly before 2000.From an important Cambridgeshire estate; thence by descent. [No Reserve]
Neolithic Period, circa 4th-3rd millennium B.C. Biconvex in section with broad cutting edge, tip of butt absent. Cf. MacGregor, A., (ed.), Antiquities from Europe and the Near East in the Collection of Lord MacAlpine of West Green, Oxford, 1987, item 4.1, for type. 467 grams, 15.3 cm (6 in.). Found France.Acquired from older collections, 1940s-1960s; and thence by family descent.From the collection of Guy Dubois, Rouen, France.Ex Helios Gallery, Wiltshire, UK.From the collection of a South West London, UK, collector. [No Reserve]
Middle Palaeolithic Period, circa 240,000- 38,000 B.P.. Cordiform with large residue of cortex at the butt. Cf. MacGregor, A. (ed.), Antiquities from Europe and the Near East in the Collection of Lord MacAlpine of West Green, Oxford, 1987, item 1.17, for type. 314 grams, 12.9 cm (5 1/8 in.). Found Dordogne, France.From an old French collection.Ex Norfolk private collection.From the collection of a South West London, UK, collector. [No Reserve]
Middle Palaeolithic Period, circa 240,000- 38,000 B.P.. With curved outline to the tip, broad butt. Cf. MacGregor, A. (ed.), Antiquities from Europe and the Near East in the Collection of Lord MacAlpine of West Green, Oxford, 1987, item 1.1, for type. 418 grams, 15 cm (6 in.). Found in the Somme Region, France.From an old French collection.Ex Norfolk private collection.From the collection of a South West London, UK, collector. [No Reserve]
Middle Palaeolithic Period, circa 240,000- 38,000 B.P.. With broad rounded butt, D-shaped in section, some cortex at butt. Cf. MacGregor, A. (ed.), Antiquities from Europe and the Near East in the Collection of Lord MacAlpine of West Green, Oxford, 1987, item 1.12, for type. 210 grams, 10.5 cm (4 1/8 in.). Found in the Somme Region, France.From an old French collection.Ex Norfolk private collection.From the collection of a South West London, UK, collector. [No Reserve]
Neolithic Period, circa 4th-3rd millennium B.C. Narrow body with broad butt; old collector's label to one side 'Hache Taillée / en silex patine blanche / L.13cm - Neolithique / Somme. 8000 à 3000 AJC / Homo-sapiens-sapiens'. Cf. MacGregor, A. (ed.), Antiquities from Europe and the Near East in the Collection of Lord MacAlpine of West Green, Oxford, 1987, item 4.4, for type. 147 grams, 12.7 cm (5 in.). Found in the Somme Region, France.From an old French collection.Ex Norfolk private collection.From the collection of a South West London, UK, collector. [No Reserve]
Late Neolithic Period, circa 2000-1700 B.C. With lentoid-section shank, leaf-shaped blade. Cf. MacGregor, A. (ed.), Antiquities from Europe and the Near East in the Collection of Lord MacAlpine of West Green, Oxford, 1987, item 4.206. 451 grams, 27 cm (10 5/8 in.). From a collection acquired on the UK art market from various auction houses and collections mostly before 2000.From an important Cambridgeshire estate; thence by descent. [No Reserve]
Neolithic Period, 5th-3rd millennium B.C. Square-butted elongated trapezoid, unpolished mottled brown flint, square in section tapering to a curved cutting edge. Cf. MacGregor, A. (ed.), Antiquities from Europe and the Near East in the Collection of Lord MacAlpine of West Green, Oxford, 1987, item 4.5, for type. 446 grams, 19 cm (7 1/2 in.). Ex J. Shaul collection, 2000s.
Neolithic Period, circa 6th-4th millennium B.C. With curved butt and convex sides, offset mounting hole. Cf. MacGregor, A., (ed.), Antiquities from Europe and the Near East in the Collection of Lord MacAlpine of West Green, Oxford, 1987, item 4.168, for type. 852 grams, 17 cm (6 3/4 in.). From a collection acquired on the UK art market from various auction houses and collections mostly before 2000.From an important Cambridgeshire estate; thence by descent. [No Reserve]
Circa 10th-8th century B.C. Broad hexagonal socket with thick rim to the mouth, basal loop, curved edge with lateral spurs. Cf. Evans, J., The Ancient Bronze Implements, Weapons and Ornaments of Great Britain and Ireland, London, 1881, item 116; Moore, C.N. & Rowlands, M., Bronze Age Metalwork in Salisbury Museum, Salisbury, 1972, item 44; Schmidt, P.K. & Burgess, C.B., The Axes of Scotland and Northern England, Prähistorische Bronzefunde, Ab.IX, vol.7, Munich, 1981, 1267-94. 308 grams, 94 mm (3 3/4 in.). Found near Alton, Farnham, Surrey, UK.Acquired since the 1970s.From the private collection of a Surrey, UK, gentleman. [No Reserve]
2nd century B.C.-1st century A.D.. Irregular D-shaped head with reserved 'cap', almond-shaped eyes and slit mouth; pierced vertically from the D-shaped socket at the chin to the top of the head; possibly part of a furnace vent; mounted on a custom-made display stand. Cf. Jackson, S., Celtic and Other Stone Heads, Shipley, 1973, item 56, for type. 10.65 kg total, 37 cm including stand (14 1/2 in.). From a collection acquired on the UK art market from various auction houses and collections mostly before 2000.From an important Cambridgeshire estate; thence by descent.The cult of the human head was prevalent in the Celtic world, being associated with warding-off evil spirits and bearing of good luck. [No Reserve]
1st-2nd century A.D.. Plaque with scaphoid terminals formed as head and tail of an S-curved beast, body comprising chequerboard and other geometric enamelled cells; S-curved pin with coiled finial looped around the neck of one terminal. See Hattatt, R., Ancient Brooches and Other Artefacts, Oxford, 1989, item 1655, for similar. 14.8 grams, 48 mm (1 7/8 in.). Found whilst searching with a metal detector near Gainsborough, Lincolnshire, UK, on Sunday 19th November 2023. [No Reserve]
1st-2nd century A.D.. Flat in section with crescentic upper end and scrolled lower end, the surface formed with symmetrically placed low-relief palmettes, vine tendrils with grapes and foliage, reserved against the field enamelled in green, dark blue and red. Cf. Tassinari, S., La vaiselle de bronze, Romaine et Provinciale, au musée des antiquités nationales, Paris, 1975, fig.20, for a similar handle; Mattusch, C.C., Pompeii and the Roman Villa: Art and Culture Around the Bay of Naples, Washington, 2008, item 30, for type; for decoration and similar types in Britain see PAS WMID-3FE965, LVPL-39BCF5,YORYM-20B68C. 94 grams, 13 cm (5 in.). Acquired in the early 1980s.with Edward Smith, USA.From the collection of a Connecticut, USA, collector.with TimeLine Auctions, 23 May 2017, no.251.Private American collection, New York, USA.Accompanied by an academic report by Dr Raffaele D'Amato.This lot has been checked against the Interpol Database of stolen works of art and is accompanied by search certificate number no.11994-210999.This could be an example of a Romano-British bronze and enamel handle from a mirror or patera, similar to some other existing examples in museums. The shape of the handle is similar to one of the famous pateras from Pompeii. Our specimen is decorated with 'Celtic-style' motifs consisting of a curvilinear scrollwork design of turquoise and blue enamel. A bowl with almost identical enamel work was found in Staffordshire, known as 'The Staffordshire Pan' (WMID-3FE965), while a complete patera was excavated in Amiens (known as the Amiens Patera).
Late 5th-6th century A.D.. Fragmentary vessel, cylindrical in form with lateral D-shaped lugs at the rim, each pierced to accept a bronze drop-handle with returned ends; the outer face with decorative frieze executed in pointillé technique consisting of a hunting scene: (1) a nude male with right arm raised to wield a spear overarm, left arm hidden behind a lenticular shield with pointed boss, with a cloak billowing from the left shoulder and wearing calf-length boots, advancing towards (2) a panther with densely spotted pointillé body, in rampant pose with s-curved tail, raised forepaws and with a curled tree behind the body, attacking (3) a nude male similarly equipped to (1), with head turned to the rear, wielding a sword or large knife in his right hand, following (4) another nude male with a cloak, shield and knife which he plunges into the throat of (5) a bear attacking to the left with forelegs raised, its rounded head with small lobed ears while to its rear stands (6) a male with shield raised and cloak billowing, right hand raised holding a rounded trefoil item (perhaps a net), and to his rear stands (7) a nude male with cloak, shield and spear which he thrusts towards (8) the neck of an attacking gryphon, winged, with an erect mane and beaked head in leaping pose behind (1); the figures all executed in pointillé style with pellets for the eyes, navel and nipples; detached base plate, undecorated but showing signs of tinning. See Mango, Mango, Evans & Hughes, A 6th century Mediterranean bucket from Bromeswell Parish, Suffolk, in Antiquity 63, 1989, pp.295-311; Carver, M., Sutton Hoo. A Seventh Century Princely Burial Ground and its Context, London, 2005, p.485-7; Drandaki, A., ??????? ??? KYPI(E) A Late Roman brass bucket with a hunting scene published on Academia.edu. 523 grams, 22 cm wide (8 5/8 in.). Found East Anglia, believed Cambridgeshire, UK.From a collection acquired on the UK art market from various auction houses and collections mostly before 2000.From an important Cambridgeshire estate; thence by descent.Accompanied by a copy of Drandaki, A., ??????? ??? KYPI(E) A Late Roman brass bucket with a hunting scene.The vessel is of an unusual type: three have been found in Turkey, Italy and Spain, three in England (excluding the present examples) and three others have unknown findspots; this find brings the total of known examples to ten. The rarity of these vessels indicates the high status of their owners. Each of these buckets is decorated with a hunting frieze and most have an inscription in early medieval Greek. Their manufacture is so similar that it is thought that they were produced at a single workshop in the Eastern Empire, possibly at Antioch, in the 6th century AD (Drandaki, n.d.). Their exact use is not certain, but since several of the inscriptions refer to 'good health' this suggests a domestic setting related to bathing. The rounded object held by figure (6) is clearly based on a similar rounded clump which appears on the vessel in Benaki Museum (beneath the word ' KA?OI') where it is more convincingly executed with a hatched fill (Drandaki, p.39). Only three examples of this type of vessel are previously known from England: one from Bromeswell, Suffolk, within 1 km of the Sutton Hoo cemetery, found in preparatory work for the Sutton Hoo Visitor Centre; one from Chessell Down, Isle of Wight, where the bucket was part of a rich female grave excavated in the 19th century; one from Breamore, Hampshire, found by metal-detectorist, and excavated by Hampshire County Council's archaeology team who discovered that the grave in which it was found formed part of an important early Anglo-Saxon cemetery. The excavation was filmed by Channel 4's Time Team in August 2001; the cemetery held six more burials with bronze containers, though none as grand as this Byzantine example. [No Reserve]
Circa 11th century A.D.. With central raised cell and cloisonné enamel quatrefoil, flange rim. Cf. Hattatt, R., Brooches of Antiquity, Oxford, 1987, item 1316, for type. 3.72 grams, 22 mm (7/8 in.). Acquired between the 1960s-early 1990s.From an old UK private collector from Worthing, West Sussex, UK.Property of K.P., a Cornish lady collector, UK.
Circa 9th-10th century A.D.. With integral loop, border enclosing a low-relief image of a male facing mask between two birds embraced at the necks. Cf. Hammond, B. M., British Artefacts Volume 2 - Middle Saxon and Viking, p.57, item 1.5.3-f; and Korshyn, V.E., Yazcheskye Priveski Drevnei Rusi X-XIV Vekov, Moscow, 2013, item M.2.02. 1.96 grams, 20 mm (3/4 in.). Private collection formed in Europe in the 1980s.Westminster collection, central London, UK. [No Reserve]
Circa 9th-11th century A.D.. Richly decorated and with an applied backplate; the body of the brooch formed as a hollow-cast case with upstanding ears and a slightly 'clubbed' end to the muzzle with a narrow median raised band separating the face into two panels; both those and the upper panel (between the 'ears') decorated with interlaced ornament in low relief depicting serpents locked in combat, their bodies dramatically entwined; on the rear panel four 'lower arm and hand' motifs, radiating from a central lozenge with pellet; rectangular guilloche to the lower borders, muzzle-band, rear panel and median upper band; Jellinge Style scrollwork to the outer and upper faces of the conical 'ears'; a hinged pin to the underside with curved shield, applied plate to the underside with two bands of punched lozenge decoration. Cf. MacGregor, A. et al., A Summary Catalogue of the Continental Archaeological Collections, Oxford, 1997, item 3.20; an earlier and much plainer example is in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, under reference 1992.59.3. 141 grams, 66 mm (2 1/2 in.). Private collection, New York, USA.with Artemis Gallery, Colorado, USA, 15 February 2018, no.58.Private American collection, New York, USA.This lot has been checked against the Interpol Database of stolen works of art and is accompanied by search certificate no.12073-211003.Box-shaped hollow animal-head brooches were created on the island of Gotland, Sweden, although they have been found in other parts of the Viking world. They were made to be worn in pairs high on the chest of women's 'hangerok' apron-dresses with chains and swags of beads suspended between them. They are found in women's burials alongside utility items such as a knife or tweezers, and formed part of the costume of females from prosperous families. This example shows exceptionally fine decoration and would have been a treasured item, denoting the wealth and status of the family of the woman who wore it. [A video of this lot is available to view on Timeline Auctions Website]
Circa 9th-10th century A.D.. A female in floor-length robe holding a shield in her right hand and drawn knife in her left, stylised headdress and long plaited band of hair to the rear; pierced lug to the reverse. See Vang Petersen, P., Valkyrier og Bersærker. Mytologien i Smykkekunsten, in Madsen, P.K. (ed.), Danefæ. Skatte fra den Danske Muld, Copenhagen, 2010; Garde?a, L., ‘Warrior-women’ in Viking Age Scandinavia, A preliminary archaeological study in Analecta Archaeologica Ressoviensia, vol.8, Rzeszów, 2013. 8.08 grams, 40.68 mm (1 1/2 in.). Acquired on the UK art market in the 1980s.Ex property of a Cambridgeshire, UK, gentleman.This pendant resembles a find from Galgebakke, Denmark, a silver figure holding a short sword and clutching a shield by the boss (Vang Petersen, item 4). The Galgebakke figure is identified as female on the basis of the elaborate crested hairstyle, and an ankle-length dress with tiny feet beneath. The interpretation usually offered for this figure is that of a skjoldmø or 'shield-maiden', a female who takes up arms in pursuit of vengeance such as the legendary Hervor in Hervarar saga ok Heiðreks. Scholars used to interpret these armed females as valkyries - hand maidens of the god Oðinn - but the idea has been challenged recently (Garde?a, 2013).

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