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AN UNUSUAL MERCURY TUBE DEMONSTRATION STICK BAROMETER IN BOW-FRONTED GLAZED MAHOGANY CASECHADBURN, LIVERPOOL, CIRCA 1860With fully exposed tube suspended from an ornamental scroll-shaped lacquered brass bracket at the top with the base immersed in a simple cylindrical glass cistern with circular cap resting on a brass collar and supported from underneath by a disc applied to conforming bracket, the upper section with generous silvered twin Vernier scales calibrated in barometric inches and labelled Registered 8am and Registered 8pm respectively beneath signature CHADBURN, OPTICIAN &, Instrument Maker, To HRH Prince Albert, Lord St. Liverpool, to upper margin, contained in a mahogany D-shaped case with stepped inverted ogee moulded top over full height half-round glazed front door and conforming moulded base.107cm high (42ins) high, 22cm (8.5ins) wide, 18.5cm (7.25ins) deep. Provenance: The Selwyn Demmy collection. Chadburn Brothers are recorded in Banfield, Edwin, BAROMETER MAKERS AND RETAILERS 1660-1900 as 'notable makers' working from Albion Works, 26 Nursery Road, Sheffield and 71 Lord Street, Liverpool circa 1837-75.The current lot appears to have been designed to allow the working principles of a barometer to be clearly seen and presented in a high-quality manner. From this it would be reasonable to suggest that the instrument was perhaps made for showroom use, a thought that is backed-up by the full signature to the plates, or for a wealthy gentleman's home laboratory. The present barometer can also be fairly accurately dated as the double scales follows Admiral Fitzroy's principles which he first introduced in around 1857, hence the instrument would have been made after that date but before the death of Prince Albert in 1861.
A JAPANNED AND LACQUERED BRASS FORTIN-PATTERN LABORATORY/STATION MERCURY STICK BAROMETERNEGRETTI AND ZAMBRA, LONDON, SECOND QUARTER OF THE 20th CENTURYThe instrument with slender cylindrical case with the upper section fitted with a glass sleeve enclosing silvered scale incorporating vertical slot to reveal the tube and sliding silvered Vernier slide reading against silvered scale calibrated in barometric inches to the right and millibars to the left, the upper margin with Met Office number 2241, the reverse with additional Vernier slide reading against a cm scale calibrated 65-82 divided into tenths to the right opposing signature NEGRETTI & ZAMBRA LONDON to the left, the shaft with Vernier adjustment disc to right over brass plaque inscribed M/2241, STANDARD TEMPERATURE, AT 1000Mb... and applied mercury ABSOLUTE and FAHRENHEIT scale thermometer, the base with cylindrical glass chamber clamped between horizontal plates over cylindrical cistern and adjustment screw to base, (unrestored).109cm (43ins) high including top ring, 9cm (3.5ins) max diameter. Provenance: The archive collection of Barometer World Museum, Merton, Devon; acquired direct from the Meteorological Office. The firm of Negretti & Zambra are recorded in Banfield, Edwin BAROMETER MAKERS AND RETAILERS 1660-1900 as being established in 1850 when a partnership between Enrico Negretti and Joseph Warren Zambra was formed. The firm became one of the most prolific makers of scientific instruments and continued trading well into the 20th century.The current lot is made to the principles laid down by Nicholas Fortin (1750-1831) and incorporates a glazed cistern so that the level can be calibrated via the adjustment screw to the base against an inverted conical ivory cone in the cistern in order to obtain consistency in the readings.
A CASED JAPANNED AND LACQUERED BRASS FORTIN-PATTERN LABORATORY/STATION MERCURY STICK BAROMETERUNSIGNED, EARLY TO MID 20th CENTURYThe instrument with slender cylindrical case with the upper section fitted with a glass sleeve enclosing silvered scale incorporating vertical slot to reveal the tube and sliding silvered Vernier slide reading against silvered scale calibrated in barometric inches to the right and millibars to the left, the lower margin inscribed No 1081, the shaft with Vernier adjustment disc to right above applied mercury CENTS and FAH'T scale thermometer, the base with cylindrical glass chamber clamped between horizontal plates over cylindrical cistern and adjustment screw to base, mounted via hook for the top ring and screw clamp at the base onto a rectangular mahogany backboard into a pine framed case with triple panel glazed front door.The cabinet 120cm (47.25ins) high, 18cm (7ins) wide, 12.5cm (5ins) deep. Provenance: The archive collection of Barometer World Museum, Merton, Devon. The current lot is made to the principles laid down by Nicholas Fortin (1750-1831) and incorporates a glazed cistern so that the level can be calibrated via the adjustment screw to the base against an inverted conical ivory cone in the cistern in order to obtain consistency in the readings.Condition Report: Instrument is complete and in original unrestored condition. The tube is filled with mercury however the level will stop around 10mm from the top of the tube when tipped indicating that there is a small amount of air present. The silvering to the scales is a little discoloured and oxidised, the thermometer scale has significant green verdigris deposits/corrosion as does most of the originally lacquered elements of the instrument. The black japanned surfaces are in good original condition with only minor wear etc commensurate with age. The glazed case is intact and free from significant damage however the upper part is discoloured with visible historic mildew deposits and there are areas of minor historic age-related wear. Condition Report Disclaimer
TWO BRASS KEW-PATTERN MERCURY MARINE STICK BAROMETERS ADIE, LONDON AND ADIE, LIVERPOOL, LATE 19th CENTURYEach with slender cylindrical case the first finished in oxidised brass with silvered scale calibrated in barometric inches next to vertical slot revealing the tube and with silvered Vernier slide opposing signature ADIE, LONDON, No. 950, the other black japanned incorporating fully silvered cylindrical scale section signed Adie, Liverpool No. 325 to lower margin, the shafts with Vernier adjustment discs to right, gimbal mount and applied mercury tube Fahrenheit scale thermometers with concealed bulbs, the bases with cylindrical cisterns, (both unrestored the first lacking gimbal yoke, the second lacking tube, both lacking scale glasses), (2).The first 93cm (36.5ins) high, 6.5cm (2.5ins) max diameter; the second 90cm (35.5ins) high, 5cm (2ins) max diameter. Provenance: The archive collection of Barometer World Museum, Merton. Richard (Liverpool) and Patrick Adie (London) were the sons of the celebrated Scottish instruments maker Alexander Adie who is recorded in Goodison, Nicholas English BAROMETERS 1680-1860 as born 1774 and apprenticed to his uncle, the eminent Scottish instrument maker John Miller, in 1789. Alexander Adie was particularly noted for his meteorological instruments and is perhaps best known as the inventor of the Sympiesometer in 1818. In recognition of his work he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh in 1819. He was appointed optician to William IV and later Queen Victoria and took one of his sons, John, into partnership in 1835. Two of his other sons set up businesses; Richard in Liverpool from 1837 and Patrick in London from 1846. Unfortunately John Adie was prone to fits of despondency' which resulted in him shooting himself in 1857, Alexander Adie died the following year - no doubt expediated by the stress of his son's demise. Richard Adie subsequently spent a lot of time in Edinburgh looking after the business of Adie and Son up until his death in 1881.The Kew pattern marine barometer was developed prior to 1855 by John Welsh of the Kew Observatory and Patrick Adie and included refinements such as iron cistern beneath thermometer bulb within the brass tube case (in order for the temperature reading to mirror that of the mercury in the tube), a restriction in the bore of the tube (to dampen the movement of the mercury) and a Bunten air trap.
TWO LACQUERED BRASS AND BLACK JAPANNED STATION/LABORATORY MERCURY STICK BAROMETERSBOTH BY CASELLA, LONDON, EARLY 20th CENTURYThe first a rare bench barometer with ring over cylindrical silvered scale with vertical slot to reveal the tube and sliding silvered Vernier slide reading against millibar scale to the right opposing signature CASELLA, LONDON with Met Office monogram MO and numbered 2205 over shaft with Vernier adjustment disc to right and applied mercury tube Centigrade scale thermometer with concealed bulb, the base with disc applied with X and Y positioned spirit levels and over cage of three uprights around the stepped cylindrical cistern applied to a second conforming lower disc with the tube passing to one side and looped into the base of the cistern, on three fine screw adjusting feet; the second of standard Fortin pattern with similar cylindrical brass Vernier scale this time calibrated in barometric inches and signed C.F. CASELLA & Co. LTD, LONDON, No. 2349 to left hand margin, the shaft with Vernier adjustment screw and Fahrenheit scale mercury thermometer over base with cylindrical glass chamber clamped between horizontal plates over cylindrical cistern and adjustment screw to base, mounted via hook for the top ring bracket at the base to a mahogany panel for wall hanging, (both unrestored), (2).The bench barometer 103cm (40.5ins) high, 15cm (6ins) diameter; the Fortin 109cm (43ins) high, 9.5cm (3.75ins) wide. Provenance: The archive collection of Barometer World Museum, Merton, Devon; the first acquired direct from the Meteorological Office. The firm of Casella is recorded in Banfield, Edwin BAROMETER MAKERS AND RETAILERS 1660-1900 as being established by Louis Casella in 1838 when he went into partnership with his father-in-law Caesar Tagliabue initially trading as Tagliabue & Casella from 23 Hatton Garden, London. His successor, Louis Pascal Casella worked from 1858 and expanded the business resulting in Casella becoming one of the largest makers of barometers and other instruments in England. Charles Frederick Casella succeeded his father, Louis Pascal, in 1897; the business subsequently became a Limited Company in 1910 and continued trading well into the 20th century. The second barometer in the current lot is made to the principles laid down by Nicholas Fortin (1750-1831) and incorporates a glazed cistern so that the level can be calibrated via the adjustment screw to the base against an inverted conical ivory cone in the cistern in order to obtain consistency in the readings.
THREE BLACK JAPANNED AND LACQUERED BRASS KEW-PATTERN MERCURY MARINE STICK BAROMETERSJ. HICKS, S. AND A. CALDERARA, AND KELVIN & HUGHES LIMITED, LONDON, EARLY TO MID 20th CENTURY Each with slender cylindrical case with the upper section incorporating silvered scale with vertical slot to reveal the tube and sliding Vernier reading against silvered scale calibrated in barometric inches to the right for all three and millibars to the left for the examples signed J. HICKS, LONDON with Met Office monogram MO and numbered 1298 and KELVIN & HUGHES MARINE LIMITED, LONDON, No. 8507, the third without Millibar scale and signed S. &. A CALDERARA, LONDON to upper margin over Met Office MO monogram and number 2209, the shafts with Vernier adjustment disc to right and applied mercury tube Fahrenheit scale thermometer (Hicks lacking thermometer tube), the bases with cylindrical cisterns, The Kelvin and Hughes now in a wooden box applied with paper labels relating to an instrument by 'F, Darton & Co. Ltd' supplied to the Air Ministry Meteorological Office, (all unrestored lacking scale glasses and in varying states of completeness), (3).The Hicks and Kelvin approximately 90cm (35.5ins) high, 5cm (2ins) max diameter; the Calderara 100cm (39,5cm) high, 9cm (3.5ins) max diameter. Provenance: The archive collection of Barometer World Museum, Merton, Devon; the second and third acquired direct from the Meteorological Office. James Joseph Hicks is recorded in Banfield, Edwin BAROMETER MAKERS AND RETAILERS 1660-1900 as working from Hatton Garden, London from 1861 until after 1900. He was a committed Catholic who presented various meteorological instruments to the Vatican receiving the title Knight Commander of St. Gregory in recognition for his services.The firm of Kelvin and Hughes Limited was formed in 1947 with the merger of Henry Hughes and Son Limited of London with Kelvin, Bottomley and Baird Limited of Glasgow.Serafino and Alfred Calderara are recorded by Banfield as working from 10 Cross Street, Hatton Garden, London from 1875 until well into the 20th century.The Kew pattern marine barometer was developed prior to 1855 by John Welsh of the Kew Observatory and Patrick Adie and included refinements such as iron cistern beneath thermometer bulb within the brass tube case (in order for the temperature reading to mirror that of the mercury in the tube), a restriction in the bore of the tube (to dampen the movement of the mercury) and a Bunten air trap.
A CASED JAPANNED AND LACQUERED BRASS FORTIN-PATTERN LABORATORY/STATION MERCURY STICK BAROMETERJ.W. TOWERS AND COMPANY LIMITED, MANCHESTER, EARLY TO MID 20th CENTURYThe instrument with slender cylindrical case with the upper section fitted with a glass sleeve enclosing silvered scale incorporating vertical slot to reveal the tube and sliding silvered Vernier slide reading against silvered scale calibrated in barometric inches to the right and millibars to the left, the upper margin with Met Office number 5483, over signature J.W. TOWERS & Co. LTD, MANCHESTER to lower margin, the shaft with Vernier adjustment disc to right above applied mercury CENTS and FAH'T scale thermometer, the base with cylindrical glass chamber clamped between horizontal plates over cylindrical cistern and adjustment screw to base, mounted via hook for the top ring and screw clamp at the base onto a rectangular oak backboard into a pine framed case with full-height glazed front door and side windows, (unrestored).The cabinet 123cm (48.5ins) high, 21.5cm (8.5ins) wide, 20cm (8ins) deep. Provenance: The archive collection of Barometer World Museum, Merton, Devon. J.W. Towers and Company Limited are recorded in Banfield, Edwin BAROMETER MAKERS & RETAILERS 1660-1900 as working in Widnes and Manchester circa 1880-1900.The current lot is made to the principles laid down by Nicholas Fortin (1750-1831) and incorporates a glazed cistern so that the level can be calibrated via the adjustment screw to the base against an inverted conical ivory cone in the cistern in order to obtain consistency in the readings.
A VICTORIAN BRASS KEW-PATTERN MERCURY MARINE STICK BAROMETERADIE, LIVERPOOL AND LONDON, CIRCA 1870 The slender cylindrical case with the upper section incorporating vertical slot to reveal the tube and sliding Vernier reading against silvered scale calibrated in barometric inches positioned to the right and signed ADIE Liverpool No. 375. ADIE London to outer margin, set behind a glass sleeve retained by domed cap at the top, the shaft with Vernier adjustment disc and gimbal wall mount over applied mercury tube Fahrenheit scale thermometer, the base with cylindrical cistern.92cm (36ins) high, 5cm (2ins) diameter. Richard Adie was the son of the celebrated Scottish instruments maker Alexander Adie who is recorded in Goodison, Nicholas English BAROMETERS 1680-1860 as born 1774 and apprenticed to his uncle, the eminent Scottish instrument maker John Miller, in 1789. Alexander Adie was particularly noted for his meteorological instruments and is perhaps best known as the inventor of the Sympiesometer in 1818. In recognition of his work he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh in 1819. He was appointed optician to William IV and later Queen Victoria and took one of his sons, John, into partnership in 1835. Two of his other sons set up businesses; Richard (the maker of the current lot) in Liverpool form 1837 and Patrick in London from 1846. Unfortunately John Adie was prone to fits of despondency' which resulted in him shooting himself in 1857, Alexander Adie died the following year - no doubt expediated by the stress of his son's demise. Richard Adie subsequently spent a lot of time in Edinburgh looking after the business of Adie and Son up until his death in 1881.The Kew pattern marine barometer was developed prior to 1855 by John Welsh of the Kew Observatory and Patrick Adie and included refinements such as iron cistern beneath thermometer bulb within the brass tube case (in order for the temperature reading to mirror that of the mercury in the tube), a restriction in the bore of the tube (to dampen the movement of the mercury) and a Bunten air trap.
AN INCOMPLETE GEORGE I/II 'RED WALNUT' MERCURY STICK BAROMETERUNSIGNED, CIRCA 1725With remnants of a cavetto-moulded break-arch pediment over inset frieze and panel now applied with only the right-hand half of a break-arch silvered brass scale calibrated in barometric inches with recording slider and indistinctly inscribed ...AYTON to upper margin, the slender trunk with visible tube over half-cylinder cistern cover with ogee top moulding and level adjustment screw to the rounded underside (unrestored and with losses).95cm (37.5ins) high, 11.5cm (4.5ins) wide. Provenance: The archive collection of Barometer World Museum, Merton, Devon.
A VICTORIAN OAK CASED MERCURY MINER'S STICK BAROMETERUNSIGNED, LATE 19th CENTURYWith canted glazed ceramic Vernier scale calibrated in barometric inches to the right opposing mercury Fahrenheit scale to the left over inscribed serial number No 5991 to lower margin, set behind rectangular glass secured via brass plate bezel, the substantial rectangular section case with shallow-arch top over Vernier adjustment square to throat, chamfered angles to trunk and squared-off base.94cm (37ins) high, 9cm (3.5ins) wide. Provenance: The exhibition collection of Barometer World Museum, Merton, Devon. Miner's pit barometers were adopted during 1860's to assist with the possible prediction of an explosion in coal mine due to anecdotal evidence indicating a pressure drop prior to such events. The Mines Regulations Act of 1872 sought to formalise their use stating 'After dangerous gas has been found in a mine, a barometer and thermometer shall be placed above ground in a conspicuous position near the entrance to the mine'.
A SNAKEWOOD MERCURY STICK BAROMETER AND OAK DEMONTRATION WHEEL BAROMETER THE STICK BAROMETER BY D.C. HARBEN, KESTON, DATED 1948The stick barometer with twin lacquered brass scales signed D.C. HARBEN, KESTON 1948 to upper margin and inscribed 10 AM YESTERDAY and 10 AM TODAY to lower applied to a shallow-arch top snakewood panel with chamfered edges along with visible tube terminating with a crack-finish demi-spherical cistern cover to the conforming base, the wheel barometer with open-centre to the 8 inch circular silvered register calibrated in barometric inches and with the usual observations to the circumference set with convex-glazed cast brass bezel, the case with glazed-front upper and lower sections so that the operation of the instrument can be seen, (2).The stick barometer 87cm (34.25ins) high, 10cm (4ins) wide, the wheel barometer 93.5cm (36.75ins) high. Provenance: The archive and exhibition collections of Barometer World Museum, Merton, Devon.
TWO DECORATIVE MERCURY STICK BAROMETERSBEARING SIGNATURES FOR I. BLATT, BRIGHTON, AND RIVA, SELBY, 20th CENTURYThe first mahogany with arched ivorine Vernier scale calibrated in barometric inches and with the usual observations beneath text I. BLATT, BRIGHTON opposing Fahrenheit scale spirit thermometer to the left hand side, the second yew wood with onion-shaped top over silvered scale inscribed RIVA, Selby to upper margin, each with visible tube to slender trunk over circular cistern cover to the rounded base, (2).The first 90cm (35.5ins) high, 9cm (3.3ins) wide; the second 93cm (36.5ins) high, 8cm (3.125ins) wide. Provenance: The retail stock of Barometer World Museum, Merton Devon.
A GEORGE III STYLE LINE-INLAID MAHOGANY MERCURY STICK BAROMETERO. COMITTI AND SON, LATE 20th CENTURY With open triangular pediment over silvered Vernier scale calibrated in barometric inches and with the usual observations beneath signature O. Comitti and Son, LONDON to the right hand side opposing Fahrenheit and Centigrade scale alcohol thermometer to the left, set behind line-strung hinged glazed door over trunk with visible tube flanked by conforming vertical line inlay and ring-turned domed cistern cover to the rounded base.96.5cm (38ins) high excluding brass finial, 14cm (5.5ins) wide. Provenance: The retail stock of Barometer World Museum, Merton Devon.
A GEORGE III STYLE CHEVRON-STRUNG MAHOGANY MERCURY STICK BAROMETERO. COMITTI AND SON, LATE 20th CENTURY With open triangular pediment over silvered Vernier scale calibrated in barometric inches and with the usual observations beneath signature O. Comitti and Son, LONDON to the right hand side opposing Fahrenheit and Centigrade scale alcohol thermometer to the left, set behind chevron-edged hinged glazed door over trunk with visible tube flanked by conforming vertical parquetry inlay and ring-turned domed cistern cover to the rounded base.96.5cm (38ins) high excluding brass finial, 14cm (5.5ins) wide. Provenance: The retail stock of Barometer World Museum, Merton Devon.
AN UNUSUAL GEORGE III STYLE CHEVRON-STRUNG MAHOGANY ANEROID FLUID TUBE STICK BAROMETERUNSIGNED, LATE 20th CENTURYWith swan neck pediment over silvered Vernier scale calibrated in barometric inches and with the usual observations to the right hand side opposing Fahrenheit and Centigrade scale alcohol thermometer to the left, set behind chevron-edged hinged glazed door over trunk with visible tube filled with light-green translucent fluid flanked by conforming vertical parquetry inlay and ring-turned domed cistern cover to the rounded base enclosing transverse mounted four-segment aneroid chamber and pivoted linkage connecting to a diaphragm chamber fitted at the base of the tube. 96.5cm (38ins) high excluding brass finial, 14cm (5.5ins) wide. Provenance: The retail stock of Barometer World Museum, Merton Devon. The above lot utilises and aneroid mechanism connected to a diaphragm to raise and lower the level of a column of green dyed fluid in the tube. This system was developed by Philip Collins of Barometer world in order to create an instrument that has the attractive visual qualities of a stick barometer but with the practicalities of an aneroid barometer.
AN UNUSUAL GEORGE III STYLE CHEVRON-STRUNG MAHOGANY ANEROID FLUID TUBE DWARF STICK BAROMETERUNSIGNED, LATE 20th CENTURYWith swan neck pediment over silvered Vernier scale calibrated in barometric inches and with the usual observations to the right hand side opposing Fahrenheit and Centigrade scale alcohol thermometer to the left, set behind chevron-edged hinged glazed door over trunk with visible tube filled with light-green translucent fluid flanked by conforming vertical parquetry inlay and ring-turned domed cistern cover to the rounded base enclosing transverse mounted four-segment aneroid chamber and pivoted linkage connecting to a diaphragm chamber fitted at the base of the tube. 66cm (26ins) high excluding brass finial, 14cm (5.5ins) wide. Provenance: The retail stock of Barometer World Museum, Merton Devon. The above lot utilises and aneroid mechanism connected to a diaphragm to raise and lower the level of a column of green dyed fluid in the tube. This system was developed by Philip Collins of Barometer world in order to create an instrument that has the attractive visual qualities of a stick barometer but with the practicalities of an aneroid barometer. The squat proportions of the present instrument is possible as it does not rely on the weight of a mercury column to provide an indication of barometric pressure.
A white metal Continental tea caddy of square form, with various repoussé panels depicting lovebirds, music, festivities, cherubs, infilled with floral and scrolling feathers, with fleur de lys impressed mark to base, height 10cm, a hallmarked silver pepperette, a white metal circular lidded box, the border depicting African animals and safari scenes, an unusual novelty Dutch-style wide bodied spoon/server, a green onyx cigarette box, a moulded glass preserve pot with electroplated lid, a silver plated chamber stick, two silver plated opium pipes, old coins, one with enamelled finish and a gaming token, etc.
CHIPPY HEATH FURNITURE; a vintage 1960s teak telephone seat, with stick back decoration above a single long drawer, raised on square section outswept supports, 76 x 92 x 43cm (af). CONDITION REPORT The seat base has had a cushion on it, so that area is considerably darker than the rest of the piece. The telephone platform has some heavy scuffs, scrapes and fading. There is further surface wear throughout, including a splinter missing from the front edge of the seat section. Scuffs and scrapes to the legs. Further age-related marks throughout commensurate with use.
PRESTONS OF BOLTON; a hallmarked Continental silver cased open face pocket watch, the white enamelled dial set with Roman numeral increments and a smaller subsidiary seconds dial, crown wind movement, together with a hallmarked silver watch chain and T-bar. CONDITION REPORT At the time of cataloguing, it has been wound - it struggled to go in the first instance, but when gentle teased it appears to be in going order. However, this is no guarantee of working order. It would benefit from a service as it does stick a little.
A collectors' lot comprising a silver plated pocket watch in a gilt brass and bevelled glass case, a similar brass and bevelled glass jewellery box with hunting scene, a carved alabaster figure of a saint holding the Baby Jesus, a carved wooden model of a tortoise, another ebonised wooden model of an owl, a tortoiseshell and bone matchbox case and a silver plated chamber stick in the form of a vine leaf (7).
A pair of 20th century bronze putti/cherub figures, one depicting putti with bow, holding a heart, the other one with a walking stick and one with a crutch and broken arrow to the base, unsigned, mounted on marble-style socle bases, height of each approx 13.5cm, diameter of base approx 6.2cm (2). CONDITION REPORT One half of the bow is broken and missing. There may be some small nibbles to the rim of the base. The other one appears to be in good condition, with some nibbles to the rim of the base.
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