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9th-11th century A.D.. Piriform body with domed filler-hole, the upper body with rows of circular indentations; intended to be filled with explosive liquid and wick, used as a hand grenade. Cf. Arendt, W. I., Granaten des 13-14. Jahrhunderts, die an der Wolga gefunden sind, Zeitschrift fur Historische Waffen-und Kostumkunde, 11 (1926-8), p.42; cf. Arendt, W., Die Spharisch-konischen Gefäße aus Gebranntem Ton, ibid; cf. Ayalon, D., Gunpowder and Firearms in the Mamluk Kingdom, London, 1956, p.16. 478 grams, 10.5 cm (4 1/8 in.). Apart from the use of siphons or manual flame-throwers called cheirosiphona, special corps of Roman soldiers employed terracotta grenades, in the form of small jars, abundantly evidenced in archaeological excavations. They were called ?????? k?????? or ???????????? where the former had a bulbous shape and the latter a more cylindrical form.From a specialist collection of militaria, London, UK, collected 1990s onwards. Accompanied by an academic paper by military specialist Dr Raffaele D'Amato, dated 15 July 2019 and titled 'Eastern Roman Empire - Greek Fire Bomb or Hand Grenade (??????? k???????) 9th-11th century AD'. [No Reserve]

9th-11th century A.D.. With domed filler-hole, broad shoulder, alternating bands of crescent impressed detailing; intended to be filled with explosive liquid and wick, used as a hand grenade. Cf. Arendt, W. I., Granaten des 13-14. Jahrhunderts, die an der Wolga gefunden sind, Zeitschrift fur Historische Waffen-und Kostumkunde, 11 (1926-8), p.42; cf. Arendt, W., Die Spharisch-konischen Gefasse aus Gebranntem Ton, ibid; cf. Ayalon, D., Gunpowder and Firearms in the Mamluk Kingdom, London, 1956, p.16. 242 grams, 10.1 cm (4 in.). Apart from the use of siphons or manual flame-throwers called cheirosiphona, special corps of Roman soldiers employed terracotta grenades, in the form of small jars, abundantly evidenced in archaeological excavations. Such were the ??????, vessels (sometimes also of bronze) used for Greek fire. They were called ?????? k?????? or ???????????? where the former had a bulbous shape and the latter a more cylindrical form.From a collection acquired on the UK art market from various auction houses and collections mostly before 2000. From an important Cambridgeshire estate; thence by descent. Accompanied by an academic paper by military specialist Dr Raffaele D'Amato, dated 15 July 2019 and titled 'Eastern Roman Empire - Greek Fire Bomb or Hand Grenade (??????? k???????) 9th-11th century AD'. [No Reserve]

9th-11th century A.D.. A spherical ceramic missile with incised swirls to the shoulder, domed filler-hole, intended to be filled with explosive liquid and wick, used as a hand grenade. Cf. Arendt, W. I., Granaten des 13-14. Jahrhunderts, die an der Wolga gefunden sind, Zeitschrift fur Historische Waffen-und Kostumkunde, 11 (1926-8), p.42; cf. Arendt, W., Die Spharisch-konischen Gefäße aus Gebranntem Ton, ibid; cf. Ayalon, D., Gunpowder and Firearms in the Mamluk Kingdom, London, 1956, p.16. 947 grams, 14.1 cm (5 1/2 in.). Apart from the use of siphons or manual flame-throwers called cheirosiphona, special corps of Roman soldiers employed terracotta grenades, in the form of small jars, abundantly evidenced in archaeological excavations. They were called ?????? k?????? or ???????????? where the former had a bulbous shape and the latter a more cylindrical form.From a military inspired collection formed from the 1990s. Accompanied by an academic paper by military specialist Dr Raffaele D'Amato, dated 15 July 2019 and titled 'Eastern Roman Empire - Greek Fire Bomb or Hand Grenade (??????? k???????) 9th-11th century AD'. [No Reserve]

9th-11th century A.D.. Piriform body with domed filler-hole, the upper body decorated with concentric circle motifs; intended to be filled with explosive liquid and wick, used as a hand grenade. Cf. Arendt, W. I., Granaten des 13-14. Jahrhunderts, die an der Wolga gefunden sind, Zeitschrift fur Historische Waffen-und Kostumkunde, 11 (1926-8), p.42; cf. Arendt, W., Die Spharisch-konischen Gefäße aus Gebranntem Ton, ibid; cf. Ayalon, D., Gunpowder and Firearms in the Mamluk Kingdom, London, 1956, p.16. 460 grams, 11.1 cm (4 3/8 in.). Apart from the use of siphons or manual flame-throwers called cheirosiphona, special corps of Roman soldiers employed terracotta grenades, in the form of small jars, abundantly evidenced in archaeological excavations. They were called ?????? k?????? or ???????????? where the former had a bulbous shape and the latter a more cylindrical form.From a specialist collection of militaria, London, UK, collected 1990s onwards. Accompanied by an academic paper by military specialist Dr Raffaele D'Amato, dated 15 July 2019 and titled 'Eastern Roman Empire - Greek Fire Bomb or Hand Grenade (??????? k???????) 9th-11th century AD'. [No Reserve]

9th-11th century A.D.. A spherical ceramic missile with stepped shoulder and impressed annulets, domed filler-hole, intended to be filled with explosive liquid and wick, used as a hand grenade. Cf. Arendt, W. I., Granaten des 13-14. Jahrhunderts, die an der Wolga gefunden sind, Zeitschrift fur Historische Waffen-und Kostumkunde, 11 (1926-8), p.42; cf. Arendt, W., Die Spharisch-konischen Gefäße aus Gebranntem Ton, ibid; cf. Ayalon, D., Gunpowder and Firearms in the Mamluk Kingdom, London, 1956, p.16. 494 grams, 12.5 cm (5 in.). Apart from the use of siphons or manual flame-throwers called cheirosiphona, special corps of Roman soldiers employed terracotta grenades, in the form of small jars, abundantly evidenced in archaeological excavations. They were called ?????? k?????? or ???????????? where the former had a bulbous shape and the latter a more cylindrical form.From a military inspired collection formed from the 1990s. Accompanied by an academic paper by military specialist Dr Raffaele D'Amato, dated 15 July 2019 and titled 'Eastern Roman Empire - Greek Fire Bomb or Hand Grenade (??????? k???????) 9th-11th century AD'. [No Reserve]

9th-11th century A.D.. A piriform ceramic missile with domed filler-hole, intended to be filled with explosive liquid and wick, used as a hand grenade. Cf. Arendt, W. I., Granaten des 13-14. Jahrhunderts, die an der Wolga gefunden sind, Zeitschrift fur Historische Waffen-und Kostumkunde, 11 (1926-8), p.42; cf. Arendt, W., Die Spharisch-konischen Gefäße aus Gebranntem Ton, ibid; cf. Ayalon, D., Gunpowder and Firearms in the Mamluk Kingdom, London, 1956, p.16. 750 grams, 10.5 cm (4 1/8 in.). Apart from the use of siphons or manual flame-throwers called cheirosiphona, special corps of Roman soldiers employed terracotta grenades, in the form of small jars, abundantly evidenced in archaeological excavations. They were called ?????? k?????? or ???????????? where the former had a bulbous shape and the latter a more cylindrical form.From a military inspired collection formed from the 1990s. Accompanied by an academic paper by military specialist Dr Raffaele D'Amato, dated 15 July 2019 and titled 'Eastern Roman Empire - Greek Fire Bomb or Hand Grenade (??????? k???????) 9th-11th century AD'. [No Reserve]

9th-11th century A.D.. Piriform body with domed filler-hole, segmented bands radiating from the filler hole interspersed with bands of impressed pellets; intended to be filled with explosive liquid and wick, used as a hand grenade. Cf. Arendt, W. I., Granaten des 13-14. Jahrhunderts, die an der Wolga gefunden sind, Zeitschrift fur Historische Waffen-und Kostumkunde, 11 (1926-8), p.42; cf. Arendt, W., Die Spharisch-konischen Gefäße aus Gebranntem Ton, ibid; cf. Ayalon, D., Gunpowder and Firearms in the Mamluk Kingdom, London, 1956, p.16. 414 grams, 10.4 cm (4 1/8 in.). Apart from the use of siphons or manual flame-throwers called cheirosiphona, special corps of Roman soldiers employed terracotta grenades, in the form of small jars, abundantly evidenced in archaeological excavations. They were called ?????? k?????? or ???????????? where the former had a bulbous shape and the latter a more cylindrical form.From a specialist collection of militaria, London, UK, collected 1990s onwards. Accompanied by an academic paper by military specialist Dr Raffaele D'Amato, dated 15 July 2019 and titled 'Eastern Roman Empire - Greek Fire Bomb or Hand Grenade (??????? k???????) 9th-11th century AD'. [No Reserve]

9th-11th century A.D.. Piriform body with domed filler-hole, the upper body decorated with petals radiating from the filler-hole; intended to be filled with explosive liquid and wick, used as a hand grenade. Cf. Arendt, W. I., Granaten des 13-14. Jahrhunderts, die an der Wolga gefunden sind, Zeitschrift fur Historische Waffen-und Kostumkunde, 11 (1926-8), p.42; cf. Arendt, W., Die Spharisch-konischen Gefäße aus Gebranntem Ton, ibid; cf. Ayalon, D., Gunpowder and Firearms in the Mamluk Kingdom, London, 1956, p.16. 430 grams, 10.6 cm (4 1/8 in.). Apart from the use of siphons or manual flame-throwers called cheirosiphona, special corps of Roman soldiers employed terracotta grenades, in the form of small jars, abundantly evidenced in archaeological excavations. They were called ?????? k?????? or ???????????? where the former had a bulbous shape and the latter a more cylindrical form.From a specialist collection of militaria, London, UK, collected 1990s onwards. Accompanied by an academic paper by military specialist Dr Raffaele D'Amato, dated 15 July 2019 and titled 'Eastern Roman Empire - Greek Fire Bomb or Hand Grenade (??????? k???????) 9th-11th century AD'. [No Reserve]

9th-11th century A.D.. Piriform body with domed filler-hole, the body decorated with vertical palm leaf motifs; intended to be filled with explosive liquid and wick, used as a hand grenade. Cf. Arendt, W. I., Granaten des 13-14. Jahrhunderts, die an der Wolga gefunden sind, Zeitschrift fur Historische Waffen-und Kostumkunde, 11 (1926-8), p.42; cf. Arendt, W., Die Spharisch-konischen Gefäße aus Gebranntem Ton, ibid; cf. Ayalon, D., Gunpowder and Firearms in the Mamluk Kingdom, London, 1956, p.16. 300 grams, 10.1 cm (4 in.). Apart from the use of siphons or manual flame-throwers called cheirosiphona, special corps of Roman soldiers employed terracotta grenades, in the form of small jars, abundantly evidenced in archaeological excavations. They were called ?????? k?????? or ???????????? where the former had a bulbous shape and the latter a more cylindrical form.From a specialist collection of militaria, London, UK, collected 1990s onwards. Accompanied by an academic paper by military specialist Dr Raffaele D'Amato, dated 15 July 2019 and titled 'Eastern Roman Empire - Greek Fire Bomb or Hand Grenade (??????? k???????) 9th-11th century AD'. [No Reserve]

9th-11th century A.D.. Piriform body with domed filler-hole, the upper body decorated with vertical rows of pellets separated by deep grooves; intended to be filled with explosive liquid and wick, used as a hand grenade. Cf. Arendt, W. I., Granaten des 13-14. Jahrhunderts, die an der Wolga gefunden sind, Zeitschrift fur Historische Waffen-und Kostumkunde, 11 (1926-8), p.42; cf. Arendt, W., Die Spharisch-konischen Gefäße aus Gebranntem Ton, ibid; cf. Ayalon, D., Gunpowder and Firearms in the Mamluk Kingdom, London, 1956, p.16. 444 grams, 10.2 cm (4 in.). Apart from the use of siphons or manual flame-throwers called cheirosiphona, special corps of Roman soldiers employed terracotta grenades, in the form of small jars, abundantly evidenced in archaeological excavations. They were called ?????? k?????? or ???????????? where the former had a bulbous shape and the latter a more cylindrical form.From a specialist collection of militaria, London, UK, collected 1990s onwards. Accompanied by an academic paper by military specialist Dr Raffaele D'Amato, dated 15 July 2019 and titled 'Eastern Roman Empire - Greek Fire Bomb or Hand Grenade (??????? k???????) 9th-11th century AD'. [No Reserve]

9th-11th century A.D.. A piriform ceramic missile with band of impressed roundels to the shoulder, domed filler-hole, intended to be filled with explosive liquid and wick, used as a hand grenade. Cf. Arendt, W. I., Granaten des 13-14. Jahrhunderts, die an der Wolga gefunden sind, Zeitschrift fur Historische Waffen-und Kostumkunde, 11 (1926-8), p.42; cf. Arendt, W., Die Spharisch-konischen Gefäße aus Gebranntem Ton, ibid; cf. Ayalon, D., Gunpowder and Firearms in the Mamluk Kingdom, London, 1956, p.16. 367 grams, 12 cm (4 3/4 in.). Apart from the use of siphons or manual flame-throwers called cheirosiphona, special corps of Roman soldiers employed terracotta grenades, in the form of small jars, abundantly evidenced in archaeological excavations. They were called ?????? k?????? or ???????????? where the former had a bulbous shape and the latter a more cylindrical form.From a military inspired collection formed from the 1990s. Accompanied by an academic paper by military specialist Dr Raffaele D'Amato, dated 15 July 2019 and titled 'Eastern Roman Empire - Greek Fire Bomb or Hand Grenade (??????? k???????) 9th-11th century AD'. [No Reserve]

9th-11th century A.D.. Piriform body with domed filler-hole, the body with wavy lines; intended to be filled with explosive liquid and wick, used as a hand grenade. Cf. Arendt, W. I., Granaten des 13-14. Jahrhunderts, die an der Wolga gefunden sind, Zeitschrift fur Historische Waffen-und Kostumkunde, 11 (1926-8), p.42; cf. Arendt, W., Die Spharisch-konischen Gefäße aus Gebranntem Ton, ibid; cf. Ayalon, D., Gunpowder and Firearms in the Mamluk Kingdom, London, 1956, p.16. 441 grams, 11.5 cm (4 1/2 in.). Apart from the use of siphons or manual flame-throwers called cheirosiphona, special corps of Roman soldiers employed terracotta grenades, in the form of small jars, abundantly evidenced in archaeological excavations. They were called ?????? k?????? or ???????????? where the former had a bulbous shape and the latter a more cylindrical form.From a specialist collection of militaria, London, UK, collected 1990s onwards. Accompanied by an academic paper by military specialist Dr Raffaele D'Amato, dated 15 July 2019 and titled 'Eastern Roman Empire - Greek Fire Bomb or Hand Grenade (??????? k???????) 9th-11th century AD'. [No Reserve]

9th-11th century A.D.. Piriform body with domed filler-hole, radiating petals surrounding the filler-hole, annulets and a zig-zag line beneath; intended to be filled with explosive liquid and wick, used as a hand grenade. Cf. Arendt, W. I., Granaten des 13-14. Jahrhunderts, die an der Wolga gefunden sind, Zeitschrift fur Historische Waffen-und Kostumkunde, 11 (1926-8), p.42; cf. Arendt, W., Die Spharisch-konischen Gefäße aus Gebranntem Ton, ibid; cf. Ayalon, D., Gunpowder and Firearms in the Mamluk Kingdom, London, 1956, p.16. 434 grams, 10.4 cm (4 1/8 in.). Apart from the use of siphons or manual flame-throwers called cheirosiphona, special corps of Roman soldiers employed terracotta grenades, in the form of small jars, abundantly evidenced in archaeological excavations. They were called ?????? k?????? or ???????????? where the former had a bulbous shape and the latter a more cylindrical form.From a specialist collection of militaria, London, UK, collected 1990s onwards. Accompanied by an academic paper by military specialist Dr Raffaele D'Amato, dated 15 July 2019 and titled 'Eastern Roman Empire - Greek Fire Bomb or Hand Grenade (??????? k???????) 9th-11th century AD'. [No Reserve]

9th-11th century A.D.. A piriform ceramic missile with segmented shoulder and band of impressed scrolls, domed filler-hole, intended to be filled with explosive liquid and wick, used as a hand grenade. Cf. Arendt, W. I., Granaten des 13-14. Jahrhunderts, die an der Wolga gefunden sind, Zeitschrift fur Historische Waffen-und Kostumkunde, 11 (1926-8), p.42; cf. Arendt, W., Die Spharisch-konischen Gefäße aus Gebranntem Ton, ibid; cf. Ayalon, D., Gunpowder and Firearms in the Mamluk Kingdom, London, 1956, p.16. 625 grams, 12.7 cm (5 in.). Apart from the use of siphons or manual flame-throwers called cheirosiphona, special corps of Roman soldiers employed terracotta grenades, in the form of small jars, abundantly evidenced in archaeological excavations. They were called ?????? k?????? or ???????????? where the former had a bulbous shape and the latter a more cylindrical form.From a military inspired collection formed from the 1990s. Accompanied by an academic paper by military specialist Dr Raffaele D'Amato, dated 15 July 2019 and titled 'Eastern Roman Empire - Greek Fire Bomb or Hand Grenade (??????? k???????) 9th-11th century AD'. [No Reserve]

9th-11th century A.D.. Small piriform ceramic missile, domed filler-hole, intended to be filled with explosive liquid and wick, used as a hand grenade. Cf. Arendt, W. I., Granaten des 13-14. Jahrhunderts, die an der Wolga gefunden sind, Zeitschrift fur Historische Waffen-und Kostumkunde, 11 (1926-8), p.42; cf. Arendt, W., Die Spharisch-konischen Gefäße aus Gebranntem Ton, ibid; cf. Ayalon, D., Gunpowder and Firearms in the Mamluk Kingdom, London, 1956, p.16. 437 grams, 11.1 cm (4 3/8 in.). Apart from the use of siphons or manual flame-throwers called cheirosiphona, special corps of Roman soldiers employed terracotta grenades, in the form of small jars, abundantly evidenced in archaeological excavations. They were called ?????? k?????? or ???????????? where the former had a bulbous shape and the latter a more cylindrical form.From a military inspired collection formed from the 1990s. Accompanied by an academic paper by military specialist Dr Raffaele D'Amato, dated 15 July 2019 and titled 'Eastern Roman Empire - Greek Fire Bomb or Hand Grenade (??????? k???????) 9th-11th century AD'. [No Reserve]

9th-11th century A.D.. Piriform body with domed filler-hole, the upper body decorated with vertical herringbone patterns separated by linear motifs; intended to be filled with explosive liquid and wick, used as a hand grenade. Cf. Arendt, W. I., Granaten des 13-14. Jahrhunderts, die an der Wolga gefunden sind, Zeitschrift fur Historische Waffen-und Kostumkunde, 11 (1926-8), p.42; cf. Arendt, W., Die Spharisch-konischen Gefäße aus Gebranntem Ton, ibid; cf. Ayalon, D., Gunpowder and Firearms in the Mamluk Kingdom, London, 1956, p.16. 449 grams, 10.5 cm (4 1/8 in.). Apart from the use of siphons or manual flame-throwers called cheirosiphona, special corps of Roman soldiers employed terracotta grenades, in the form of small jars, abundantly evidenced in archaeological excavations. They were called ?????? k?????? or ???????????? where the former had a bulbous shape and the latter a more cylindrical form.From a specialist collection of militaria, London, UK, collected 1990s onwards. Accompanied by an academic paper by military specialist Dr Raffaele D'Amato, dated 15 July 2019 and titled 'Eastern Roman Empire - Greek Fire Bomb or Hand Grenade (??????? k???????) 9th-11th century AD'. [No Reserve]

9th-11th century A.D.. Piriform body with domed filler-hole, the upper body decorated with radiating vertical bands with deeply incised dots; intended to be filled with explosive liquid and wick, used as a hand grenade. Cf. Arendt, W. I., Granaten des 13-14. Jahrhunderts, die an der Wolga gefunden sind, Zeitschrift fur Historische Waffen-und Kostumkunde, 11 (1926-8), p.42; cf. Arendt, W., Die Spharisch-konischen Gefäße aus Gebranntem Ton, ibid; cf. Ayalon, D., Gunpowder and Firearms in the Mamluk Kingdom, London, 1956, p.16. 435 grams, 11.1 cm (4 3/8 in.). Apart from the use of siphons or manual flame-throwers called cheirosiphona, special corps of Roman soldiers employed terracotta grenades, in the form of small jars, abundantly evidenced in archaeological excavations. They were called ?????? k?????? or ???????????? where the former had a bulbous shape and the latter a more cylindrical form.From a specialist collection of militaria, London, UK, collected 1990s onwards. Accompanied by an academic paper by military specialist Dr Raffaele D'Amato, dated 15 July 2019 and titled 'Eastern Roman Empire - Greek Fire Bomb or Hand Grenade (??????? k???????) 9th-11th century AD'. [No Reserve]

9th-11th century A.D.. A ceramic missile, piriform in profile with band of impressed rings to the equator and larger ring-and-dot motifs beneath, domed filler-hole above, intended to be filled with explosive liquid and wick, used as a hand grenade. Cf. Arendt, W. I., Granaten des 13-14. Jahrhunderts, die an der Wolga gefunden sind, Zeitschrift fur Historische Waffen-und Kostumkunde, 11 (1926-8), p.42; cf. Arendt, W., Die Spharisch-konischen Gefäße aus Gebranntem Ton, ibid; cf. Ayalon, D., Gunpowder and Firearms in the Mamluk Kingdom, London, 1956, p.16. 829 grams, 14.6 cm (5 3/4 in.). Apart from the use of siphons or manual flame-throwers called cheirosiphona, special corps of Roman soldiers employed terracotta grenades, in the form of small jars, abundantly evidenced in archaeological excavations. They were called ?????? k?????? or ???????????? where the former had a bulbous shape and the latter a more cylindrical form.From a military inspired collection formed from the 1990s. Accompanied by an academic paper by military specialist Dr Raffaele D'Amato, dated 15 July 2019 and titled 'Eastern Roman Empire - Greek Fire Bomb or Hand Grenade (??????? k???????) 9th-11th century AD'. [No Reserve]

9th-11th century A.D.. A small ceramic missile with segmented shoulder and impressed rosettes, domed filler-hole, intended to be filled with explosive liquid and wick, used as a hand grenade. Cf. Arendt, W. I., Granaten des 13-14. Jahrhunderts, die an der Wolga gefunden sind, Zeitschrift fur Historische Waffen-und Kostumkunde, 11 (1926-8), p.42; cf. Arendt, W., Die Spharisch-konischen Gefäße aus Gebranntem Ton, ibid; cf. Ayalon, D., Gunpowder and Firearms in the Mamluk Kingdom, London, 1956, p.16. Apart from the use of siphons or manual flame-throwers called cheirosiphona, special corps of Roman soldiers employed terracotta grenades, in the form of small jars, abundantly evidenced in archaeological excavations. They were called ?????? k?????? or ???????????? where the former had a bulbous shape and the latter a more cylindrical form. 398 grams, 10.8 cm (4 1/4 in.). From a military inspired collection formed from the 1990s. Accompanied by an academic paper by military specialist Dr Raffaele D'Amato, dated 15 July 2019 and titled 'Eastern Roman Empire - Greek Fire Bomb or Hand Grenade (??????? k???????) 9th-11th century AD'. [No Reserve]

9th-11th century A.D.. Piriform body with domed filler-hole forming the centre of a flower with radiating petals; intended to be filled with explosive liquid and wick, used as a hand grenade. Cf. Arendt, W. I., Granaten des 13-14. Jahrhunderts, die an der Wolga gefunden sind, Zeitschrift fur Historische Waffen-und Kostumkunde, 11 (1926-8), p.42; cf. Arendt, W., Die Spharisch-konischen Gefäße aus Gebranntem Ton, ibid; cf. Ayalon, D., Gunpowder and Firearms in the Mamluk Kingdom, London, 1956, p.16. 449 grams, 10.1 cm (4 in.). Apart from the use of siphons or manual flame-throwers called cheirosiphona, special corps of Roman soldiers employed terracotta grenades, in the form of small jars, abundantly evidenced in archaeological excavations. They were called ?????? k?????? or ???????????? where the former had a bulbous shape and the latter a more cylindrical form.From a specialist collection of militaria, London, UK, collected 1990s onwards. Accompanied by an academic paper by military specialist Dr Raffaele D'Amato, dated 15 July 2019 and titled 'Eastern Roman Empire - Greek Fire Bomb or Hand Grenade (??????? k???????) 9th-11th century AD'. [No Reserve]

9th-11th century A.D.. Piriform body with domed filler-hole, stamped flowers and ring-and-dot motifs to the shoulder; intended to be filled with explosive liquid and wick, used as a hand grenade. Cf. Arendt, W. I., Granaten des 13-14. Jahrhunderts, die an der Wolga gefunden sind, Zeitschrift fur Historische Waffen-und Kostumkunde, 11 (1926-8), p.42; cf. Arendt, W., Die Spharisch-konischen Gefäße aus Gebranntem Ton, ibid; cf. Ayalon, D., Gunpowder and Firearms in the Mamluk Kingdom, London, 1956, p.16. 426 grams, 10.5 cm (4 1/8 in.). Apart from the use of siphons or manual flame-throwers called cheirosiphona, special corps of Roman soldiers employed terracotta grenades, in the form of small jars, abundantly evidenced in archaeological excavations. They were called ?????? k?????? or ???????????? where the former had a bulbous shape and the latter a more cylindrical form.From a specialist collection of militaria, London, UK, collected 1990s onwards. Accompanied by an academic paper by military specialist Dr Raffaele D'Amato, dated 15 July 2019 and titled 'Eastern Roman Empire - Greek Fire Bomb or Hand Grenade (??????? k???????) 9th-11th century AD'. [No Reserve]

Mini 850 & 1000 handbook, Morris Minor 1000 handbook, The Manual of the 1929-1931 Morris Minor & The Morris Family Eight Car, Vauxhall Victor Owner's Handbook issued Nov 1958 (reprinted Feb 1964) & The Austin Road Atlas of Great Britain sixth revised edition 

Leather manual recliner armchair

A Keystone K-12 Reflex Auto Zoom 8mm cine camera, with instruction manual, other paperwork, and leather carry case; Agfa 35mm camera; Halina 35mm camera; Apolec tape recorder, boxed; and a splicer, boxed. Qty: 5

A SILVER CASED HALF-HUNTER FOB WATCH the manual wind movement with white enamel dial and floral engraved decoration to the case; and a quantity of various other pocket watches and stop watches.

A COLLECTION OF MIXED WRISTWATCHES, VINTAGE AND MODERN manual and quartz (offered on behalf of Wrens Association, South Dorset Branch)

JAGUAR; a 1966 MkII 3.4 litre saloon in dark blue, 11,867 miles, registration LPG 984D, with one key, owner's manual, service book and no V5. THIS LOT CARRIES A BUYER'S PREMIUM OF 10% + VAT.Condition Report: Engine and gearbox in good condition with no leaks, tyres and wheels in good condition with good tred, some slight surface scratching to the paintwork through and some minor crakcing to the leather seats. The underside has been fully undersealed and appers in good condition, with minimal signs of any rust and no signs of welding. Please see additional images for further information.

A quantity of vintage toys and board games including a Lego Basic Set with original instruction manual, a boxed Highway Patrol battery operated C33 police car, a portable organ, Hex Colour Matching Game, The Victory Farmyard jigsaw puzzle, a quantity of assorted Lego, a toy ticket punch and tickets, Snakes and Ladders board and a tin plate MS-58 battery operated toy tank.

A group of collectors' items and automobilia including AA badge, Standard Triumph Auto Association badge, RAC Motoring 1987-1988 book, Gates Ford Dealer Manufacturer's book, Ford Fiesta's Haynes Manual etc, also a pair of opera glasses, pewter mug, badges and buttons, a glazed pottery figure of female nude, treen, pipes, fountain pens, bottle openers, corkscrews, nut crackers, a vintage first aid kit, a bakelite calendar box containing a small quantity of all world coinage, etc.

A vintage Accurist gentleman's wristwatch, Swiss 21 jewel movement, silver coloured dial, baton markers, subsidiary second dial, later expanding strap, w/o; a Smiths Empire wristwatch, 5 jewel movement, cream dial, Arabic numerals, w/o; another; an Ingersoll Triumph wristwatch, manual movement, grey dial, illuminous Arabic numerals within a black chapter ring, later leather strap, n/w (

An Smiths Empire stainless steel gentleman's wristwatch, manual movement, cream dial, Arabic numerals, inside second track, w/o; two others similar w/o; an Ingersoll Triumph stainless steel gentleman's wristwatch, Swiss manual movement, cream dial, Arabic numerals, inside second track, w/o; an Ingersoll stainless steel gentleman's wristwatch, Swiss 17 jewel movement, silver coloured dial, Arabic numerals, subsidiary second dial, n/w

An Orient Crystal Day/Date gentleman's stainless steel wristwatch, 21 Jewel automatic movement, cream dial, gold baton markers and hands, day/date aperture, outer second track, w/o; other manual vintage wristwatches inc.  Ingersoll, Halcyon 17 Jewel, Helvetia , Haval 17 Jewel and Smiths Imperial, all working (6)

Watches - An Enicar Sport Incabloc gentleman's stainless steel wristwatch, Swiss 17 Jewel movement, silver coloured dial, Arabic numerals, outer second track, later leather strap, w/o, c.1940; an Ingersoll Triumph wristwatch, cream dial, manual movement, Arabic numerals, outer second black chapter ring, later expanding stainless steel strap, w/o; a vintage Smiths Empire wristwatch, 5 Jewel movement, black dial, Arabic illuminous numerals, inner second track, w/o ; another engine turned dia, n/w; Services Repton watch 5 jewel movement, w/o; Smiths Imperial 19 jewel gentlemans wristwatch n/w; etc (7)

A silver open faced pocket watch, unsigned manual movement, white enamel dial, Roman numerals, outer minute track, painted flowers decoration, signed Kay's Empress, Swiss Made, chased and engraved with flowers & scrolls, vacant cartouche, Sheffield Import marks, missing bow, n/w, 41.85 g gross; a silverplated open faced pocket watch, unsigned movement, white enamel dial, Roman numerals; outer minute track, the inner dust cover engraved KYEZOR, 10 Edgeware Road, London, the outer case chased and engraved, vacant cartouche; a silver mid sized lady's wristwatch, unsigned movement, white enamel dial, Roman numerals, outer minute track, Sheffield import marks, 23.27g gross, (faults); a nickel silver graduated Albert chain & T-bar; a silver shield shaped fob/medal, a smaller applied Rose gold coloured shield engraved WINNERS A.S.C. CHALLENGE SHIELD 1902-03, the reverse with applied Rose gold coloured shield engraved PR'S'T'D TO WILLIAMS, Horace George Croneen, Birmingham, 1897 approx. 20g; another smaller, vacant cartouche, Bravingtons Ltd, Birmingham, 1947 approx. 5g; a silverplated curb chain, silver fob (af),  S Greenberg & Co, Birmingham, 1927, approx. 7g; a silver circular medal/fob, the central cartouches engraved 'Football 1917-18' and 'WRRE', Walker & Hall, Birmingham, 1917, 6.51g

Honda XBR500 499CC motorcycle, first registration 1986, 83,250 mileage, with key V5 present with original owner's manual and papers MOT ran out March 2024, in need of a new battery.

2001 Ford Ka three-door hatchback motor car, colour silver, 1299 cc, registration NG51 JZL, petrol, manual, only 6,627 miles, no previous owners showing on the V5, MOT expired, no service history, only one key, brand new battery fitted 22/08/2024.

A Pride Mobility Scooter, with two keys, charging lead and owner's manual

Roamer. A 14k gold cased vintage Roamer Pall Mall wristwatch, black dial with gold batons and hands, outside of backplate marked 14k, 0.585, Foreign hallmarks, 414861030, manual wind, on replacement black leather strap, with original Roamer box and a rolled gold stretch fixo-flex bracelet, total gross weight of watch including black leather strap 31.3grams.

JEWELLER'S REFERENCE WORKS. VON NEUMANN, Robert. The Design and Creation of Jewellery (sic), revised edition, London: Pitman 1975, black cloth, dj chipped/worn, large 8vo; EDWARDS, Rod. The Techniques of Jewellery, London: B.T.Batsford Ltd 1977, blue cloth, dj, large 8vo; HARDY, R. Allen. The Jewellery Repair Manual, second edition, New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold Co. 1967, blue cloth, dj, 8vo; SINKANKAS, John. Gem Cutting, a lapidary's manual, second edition, New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold Co. 1962, blue cloth, dj chipped/worn, 4to; with seventeen other various volumes related, some pbk (21)

A boxed rotary laser level, with instruction manual

An 18ct gold Lemania 105 manual chronograph wristwatch. Having Arabic and baton markers, centre seconds and two subsidiary dials. 37mm excluding crown. Running.

Two gents wristwatches to include an automatic Roamer Incabloc 15 Vanguard and manual Pontiac Memodate with date display.

A gents 9ct gold Rolex Precision manual wristwatch on gold plated expanding strap. With guarantee booklet, purchase date 1970. Running.

A ladies 9ct gold Omega manual wristwatch on 9ct gold Omega strap. With box and papers. 18.9g. Damage to box. Watch running.

A gents 9ct gold Tudor Royal manual wristwatch. Retailed by HL Brown and bearing presentation message to back of case for 25 years service at Smiths Flour Mills. With box and guarantee booklet, purchase date 1972. Missing crown. Appears to run okay.

Cigarette Card mixed collection in a bag, two WWII Aircraft Identification booklets and a Renault 14 Haynes Owners manual

A lady's 9ct gold manual wind wrist watch, on a 9ct flexible bracelet, gross weight 17 grams and a lady's Rotary steel and gold plated wrist watch. Condition - poor to fair

A lady's modern 14k Omega manual wind wrist watch and five assorted metal bangles. Condition - poor to fair

A Swedish 1950s/60s Viking Husqvarna Zig-Zag electric sewing machine, in original fitted case with instruction manual. Condition - fair to good.

A George V silver military? manual wind wrist watch, case import marked for London, 1915, and a silver J.W. Benson manual wind wrist watch. Condition - poor to fair

A gentleman's 9ct gold Ulysse Nardin manual wind wrist watch, with Arabic dial and subsidiary seconds, on associated leather strap. Condition - fair

Two lady's 9ct gold manual wind wrist watches on gold plated straps, a gold plated wrist watch, two fob watches and two pocket watches. Condition - poor to fair

A WADE ADDITIONS BROWN LEATHER TWO SEATER SOFA, length 204cm x depth 96cm x height 100cm, along with a matching armchair, and a manual reclining armchair (condition report: general signs of wear and usage, other imperfections) (3)

ONE BOX AND LOOSE VINTAGE CAMERAS, to include a Praktica B100 electronic camera with aluminium travel case, a Gnome 'Baby Pixie' camera, a Paillard-Bolex cine camera, a Polaroid SX-70 Land Camera, a Praktica BMS electronic camera, an Agfa Colour King 200 tele, a boxed Agfamatic pocket LUX 234, a boxed waterproof WP-CP3 camera with user's manual, a boxed Rollei Prego dp6000 camera with instruction manual, etc. (s.d/a.f) (1 box + loose)

A PANASONIC TX-32FS500B 32in SMART TV WITH REMOTE AND MANUAL (PAT pass and working)

A NIKON D300 DIGITAL CAMERA, with case and user's manual, a Nikon SB-400 speedlight with instruction manual, a Sigma zoom lens 28-300mm lens and a Manfrotto tripod 055XB and case (1 box + loose) (Condition Report: appear in good condition)

ASSORTED ITEMS, to include a ladies 9ct gold 'Zodiac' wristwatch, manual wind, round silver dial signed 'Zodiac' Arabic numerals, polished case, inside case back hallmarked 9ct Chester, fitted with rolled gold stretch link bracelet, approximate case back weight 1.5 grams, a yellow metal full colourless spinel set eternity ring, stamped 9ct, ring size M, approximate gross weight 1.9 grams, a pair of yellow metal drop earrings, a pair of knot stud earrings, other yellow metal earrings and an AF signet ring

A CASSELLA BAROGRAPH IN GLASS CABINET WITH MANUAL & CHARTS

Royal Airforce Manual Flying Vol 1 Aircraft and Equipment (Air Ministry August 1954)

A small quantity of manuals for Land Rover Series 2, 88+109 petrol models, Land Rover 86+107, Model GPW Jeep truck and Metamet spares price list, Canadian Military trucks and tractors manual and a War Department Universal Carrier MK1 booklet.