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Lot 25
A beautiful Art Deco platinum and diamond plaque ring of geometric design, having an old cut diamond to the centre, surrounded by six further old cut diamonds, mounted in a white metal with elegant gallery. Total weight of diamonds approximately .80ctsWeighing 3.61 grams, ring size M. The ring is accompanied by paperwork and a touching letter detailing the gifting of the ring and photographs of the previous owner
Lot 2480
A Medieval base metal chessmen style seal, the circular matrix engraved with an 'M', diameter 1.4cm, fitted to a gilt metal chain.Buyer’s Premium 29.4% (including VAT @ 20%) of the hammer price. Lots purchased online via the-saleroom.com will attract an additional premium of 6% (including VAT @ 20%) of the hammer price.
Lot 2601
A 9ct gold cased propelling pencil with engine turned decoration, engraved 'N. F. Mc M. 1928-1957', London 1956, length 13.5cm.Buyer’s Premium 29.4% (including VAT @ 20%) of the hammer price. Lots purchased online via the-saleroom.com will attract an additional premium of 6% (including VAT @ 20%) of the hammer price.
Lot 6177
Koerner, Ernst Carl Eugen -- Sonniger Herbsttag bei einer Waldlichtung.Öl auf Leinwand, auf Malpappe kaschiert. 21 x 31,5 cm. Unten rechts monogrammiert und datiert "EK 16.10.1921".Provenienz: Sammlung Walter Hartmann (seit den 1920er Jahren).Sammlung Claus Henke, Bad Harzburg (Geschenk vom Großvater Walter Hartmann).Ketterer Kunst, Hamburg, Auktion 346 am 25. Oktober 2008, Los 1465.Sammlung Prof. Dr. E. F. Konrad Koerner, Berlin (im Sommer 1977 von M. v. Wolfmannsdorff als Geschenk an den Patensohn).- ERRATA/ADDENDA: Das Gemälde ist anders als im Print-Katalog angegeben auf Leinwand gemalt und auf Pappe kaschiert.- Wir bitten darum, Zustandsberichte zu den Losen zu erfragen, da der Erhaltungszustand nur in Ausnahmefällen im Katalog angegeben ist. - Please ask for condition reports for individual lots, as the condition is usually not mentioned in the catalogue.
Lot 6054
Gérard, Marguerite -- Miniatur Portrait eines Mannes in blauer Uniform mit rotem Kragen, goldfarbigen Epauletten, Gurt, weißer Weste und Halsbinde mit Rüschenjabot.Mitte links signiert "Mte / gerard".Öl auf Leinwand, auf Karton kaschiert. 6,4 x 5,1 cm (oval). In späterem, vergoldetem Metallrahmen mit Perlrand und Schleifenaufsatz.Ein handgeschriebenes altes Papier identifiziert den Dargestellten als Charles Danaux: "Charles ? Danaux / Commandant de Section / demeurant 20 R. de la Vieille Boucherie / près St Séverin / mort d'apoplexie étant de Service / au Palais de Justice 1793".Das Almanach national de France von 1793 (S. 416) erwähnt den Citoyen Danaux als Commandant en chef der Section "Marat" mit seiner Adresse rue de la Vieille Boucherie.Zu der berühmten Künstlerin Marguerite Gérard, siehe Carole Blumenfeld: Marguerite Gérard 1761-1837, Montreuil 2019. - Wir bitten darum, Zustandsberichte zu den Losen zu erfragen, da der Erhaltungszustand nur in Ausnahmefällen im Katalog angegeben ist. - Please ask for condition reports for individual lots, as the condition is usually not mentioned in the catalogue.
Lot 6040
Zincke, Christian Friedrich -- Miniatur Portrait einer jungen Frau mit Blumen im langen, dunklen Haar, in tief ausgeschnittenem, blauem Seidenkleid mit weißem Einsatz, und fliederfarbigem Seidenumhang über die linke Schulter. Emaille auf Kupfer. 4 x 3,3 cm (oval). In originalem Goldrahmen, auf der Rückseite eingraviert als Wappen ein Falke mit ausgebreiteten Flügeln ("falcon rising") auf Reif.Galerie Bassenge dankt Herrn Harry Williams-Bulkeley, International Head of Silver Department, Christie's, für seine Hilfe bei der Beschreibung des Rahmens der Miniatur.Eine fast identische Emaille-Miniatur, jedoch ohne Blumen im Haar, befindet sich im Musée Cognacq-Jay, Paris, Inv.-Nr. J 825. Eine gravierte Inschrift auf dem Deckel des Rahmens identifiziert die Dargestellte dort als "Lady Chudleigh, daughter of Sir Wm. Davie Bart". Diese Identifikation als Margaret Chudleigh (1724 - 1803) ist aus chronologischen Gründen schwerlich nachvollziehbar. Provenienz: Sammlung Willy ("Guglielmo") Rudolf Gütermann (1895 - 1965), Turin.Sotheby's, Zürich, Auktion "A Fine Collection of Portrait Miniatures - The Property of a Gentleman" am 15. November 1977, Los 30 mit Abb. (Zuschlag 3.400 CHF plus Aufgeld).Lempertz, Köln, Auktion am 12. Juni 1979, Los 910 mit Abb. - Wir bitten darum, Zustandsberichte zu den Losen zu erfragen, da der Erhaltungszustand nur in Ausnahmefällen im Katalog angegeben ist. - Please ask for condition reports for individual lots, as the condition is usually not mentioned in the catalogue.
Lot 6213
Fichard, Maximilian von -- Blick auf die Isola Bella im Lago Maggiore von Stresa aus gesehen.Öl auf Leinwand, doubliert. 33,5 x 54,5 cm. Unten rechts signiert und datiert "M. v. Fichard. / 1901.", verso auf dem Keilrahmen mit einem alten Ausstellungsetikett bezeichnet "Isola Bella / v. Stresa aus / v. Freiherr Max v. Fichard". - Wir bitten darum, Zustandsberichte zu den Losen zu erfragen, da der Erhaltungszustand nur in Ausnahmefällen im Katalog angegeben ist. - Please ask for condition reports for individual lots, as the condition is usually not mentioned in the catalogue.
Lot 6046
Carvelle, Jean-Baptiste - Schule -- Schule. Miniatur Portrait eines jungen Mannes mit gepuderter Perücke im Profil nach links. Graphit gehöht mit Aquarell auf Papier. 5,7 x 4,2 cm (oval). In vergoldetem Holzrahmen, rückseitig beschriftet "Mr Le Chev= / =alier de / Javresac / 1774.".Um welches Mitglied der französischen Adelsfamilie Bernard de Javrezac es sich handelt, konnte nicht eruiert werden. - Wir bitten darum, Zustandsberichte zu den Losen zu erfragen, da der Erhaltungszustand nur in Ausnahmefällen im Katalog angegeben ist. - Please ask for condition reports for individual lots, as the condition is usually not mentioned in the catalogue.
Lot 6037
Charlier, Jacques - zugeschrieben -- zugeschrieben. Musizierende Gesellschaft: sitzende Harfenistin, Querflöte spielender Kleriker, Mann in weißer Uniform und Dreispitz, das Jagdhorn spielend, und Mann in Rot interessiert zusehend; auf dem Boden eine Partitur betitelt "Consert a / trois"; auf Terrasse mit Säulen vor Parkhintergrund. Aquarell und Gummiarabikum auf Pergament. D. 6,3 cm. In Messingrahmen mit innerer Kordelbordüre, der Deckkarton alt beschriftet. Um 1770/1775.Die alte Inschrift auf dem Deckkarton liest sich: "Les Personnages groupés / de l'autre part et qu'il est facile / de distinguer aux costumes sont / Melle. Guimard / L'abbé de Jarente, évêque d'Orléa[ns] / M. de la Borde, Banquier de la Co[ur] / et le Maréchal de Soubise ./.". Bei der Harfenistin soll es sich demnach um die berühmte französische Tänzerin Marie-Madeleine Guimard (1743 - 1816) handeln. Zu ihren zahllosen Liebhabern gehörte Jean-Benjamin de Laborde (1734-1794 guillotiniert), Erster Kammerdiener des Königs Ludwig XV. und Sohn des Bankiers Jean-François de Laborde. Dessen erbittertster Nebenbuhler um die Liebe der Guimard war der Marschall de Soubise, Charles de Rohan, Duc de Rohan-Rohan (1715-1787). Beide Konkurrenten versuchten mit fabelhaften Geschenken, sich die Gunst der Tänzerin zu erkaufen. Dennoch war die Guimard dank ihres fürstlichen Lebensstils ständig in Geldnot. Somit musste ein weiterer Liebhaber einspringen, der Bischof von Orléans, Louis-Sextius Jarente de La Bruyère (1706-1788), hier dargestellt als ein die Querflöte spielender Abbé. Die zweifelhaften Methoden des Paares, an Geld zu kommen, führten schließlich dazu, dass der Bischof beim König in Ungnade fiel. Die scheinbar unauffällige Kammermusikszene kann somit als politisch-gesellschaftliche Persiflage interpretiert werden. - Wir bitten darum, Zustandsberichte zu den Losen zu erfragen, da der Erhaltungszustand nur in Ausnahmefällen im Katalog angegeben ist. - Please ask for condition reports for individual lots, as the condition is usually not mentioned in the catalogue.
Lot 6044
Smart, John -- Miniatur Portrait eines Mr. Fenton mit gepuderter Perücke (Vorskizze). Aquarell und Tusche auf Karton. Rückseitig mit Graphit beschriftet "Mr Fenton / Braidett and / plain" (Instruktion für den Rahmen der Miniatur), und von späterer Hand "20501 / 8/4" (Losnummer der Auktion von 1937, siehe Provenienz). 6 x 4,9 cm (ovaler Bildausschnitt). In rechteckigem, vergoldetem Holzrahmen mit Passepartout. Ein "Thomas Fenton" ist unter John Smarts Modellen für das Jahr 1776 erwähnt in Daphne Foskett: John Smart, the man and his miniatures, London 1964, S. 66. Smart malte auch "Mrs Fenton".Provenienz: Lilian Mary Dyer, geb. Bose (1876 - 1955), eine Urenkelin des Künstlers. Christie's, London, Auktion "Sketches & Studies for Miniature Portraits by John Smart (Being theThird and Final Portion inherited from the Artist's Collection), the property of Mrs. Dyer, great-granddaughter of the artist" am 26. November 1937, Los 8 (zusammen mit drei anderen Vorzeichnungen Smarts, darunter "Mr. Bird" aus der Sammlung Emil S. Kern im Kunst Museum Winterthur), Zuschlag 19 GBP an Leo R. Schidlof. Ausstellung: Paris, Galerie Marigny, Miniatures du XVIe au XIXe siècle, 1985, Kat.-Nr. 97 mit Abb. auf Tafel VII, S. 21 (irrtümlich als Portrait eines "Mr. Kingsley").Literatur: Daphne Foskett: John Smart, the man and his miniatures, London 1964, S. 86 Nr. 8. - Wir bitten darum, Zustandsberichte zu den Losen zu erfragen, da der Erhaltungszustand nur in Ausnahmefällen im Katalog angegeben ist. - Please ask for condition reports for individual lots, as the condition is usually not mentioned in the catalogue.
Lot 343
A 1960s leopard skin coat, full length with side vents, chocolate mink trim, two fur covered buttons, inner swing ties and a rear belt. 40 inch bust (s-m), with cites certificate (1)good condition, some wear around neck to edge of lapels and opening edge, few hand stitches to lining around the armholes and to swing tie plus a hole/ some fray to lining.
Lot 349
1950s Ocelot coat with Cites certificate– 2 outer pockets, inner covert pocket, inner swing ties, self-lined collar, rear vent, rear half belt, inner cuffs are fur lined, bronze lining with embroidered cut work design. There is a single furrier hook to fasten, 42 inch (S-M) bust (1)Good condition, some wear by hook (photographed)
Lot 119
An extremely rare and impressive early 19th century year duration striking longcase clockHardeman & Son, BridgeThe remarkable case with shaped cresting mounted by three ball and spire finials on reeded uprights, the arched cresting supported on tapering reeded brass-mounted free-standing Corinthian columns over a broken arched trunk door with flame veneer and moulded edge flanked by matching quarter columns over a base with applied moulded panel, further set on a separate double-apron with moulded bracket. The 16inch one-piece silvered dial with month subsidiary in the arch framed by engraved foliage, the corners similarly decorated so as to frame the minute band and Roman chapters, signed across the centre with blued steel hands (the minute counterpoised). The extremely substantial movement with plates measuring 28cms x 23.5cms (11ins x 9.25ins) united by six very heavy knopped pillars; the going train of six wheels and high count pinions, terminating in an anchor escapement to a pendulum with light brass flat strip rod and light brass bob; the strike train with outside countwheel mounted on the backplate and striking every hour on the bell. The squar-section lead weights weighing 49kgs(108lbs) and 46kgs (101lbs). 2.72m (8ft 11ins) high. Footnotes:Samuel Hardeman was likely born in Kent, to Stephen and Sarah Hardeman, the former of whom was a musical instrument maker. He had one sibling, a brother named Stephen. It is not known where Samuel served his apprenticeship, but he appears to have spent all of his working life in Canterbury. At some point he married Ann, and they had two children, Edwin (Samuel) and William. Both Edwin and William would become horologists. The family seems to have been quite prosperous, as Samuel owned several properties in Canterbury, including, his shop with living quarters above. Whether this largess was gained through inheritance (his father leaving the entirety of his estate to Samuel and his brother, after Sarah's death) or horological renown is unknown. It also appears that Samuel was a grocer, and owned a shop in this capacity, though whether this was inherited or simply a side interest is not clear.On Samuel's death in 1843, he left instructions that all his stock in trade as a grocer was to be left to Ann. He also indicated that Ann, Edwin, and a John Paren were to have full use of the building he lived in, presumably for the continuation of business. It is quite interesting to note that William Hardeman, is emphatically banned from using the premises in any capacity, especially as a clock and watch maker. It seems there was a falling out between father and son at some point, possibly over a debt owed by William to Samuel of £80, which is detailed in Samuel's will. This might also explain why the business was referred to as 'Hardeman and Son' despite both sons being horologists.Edwin Samuel Hardeman was advertising as a watchmaker in 1847, working out of 2 St. George's Street. He married Sarah, and they had two children: Sarah and Charlotte Elizabeth. Edwin died relatively soon after his father, in 1857, of a sudden illness. He left instructions that all the property and stock, presumably much of the property that he inherited, should be sold and the money to go to his wife and grown children. No mention is made of his mother or brother.William Hardeman was advertising as a watch and clock maker in 1855, working out of Bridge, Canterbury. By 1882, a William Henry Hardeman was advertising, also as a clock and watchmaker, and also working out of Bridge. It is possible that this is the same William Hardeman who was Edwin's brother, but it is also possible that this was William's son. There is no mention of any horological William Hardeman after 1903. It is interesting to note that a Canterbury resident was interviewed in 1946 by the Antiquarian Horological Society, regarding 'Hardeman and Son'. The only horological Hardeman she knew in the area was 'elderly Billy Hardeman who was a watch and clock-maker and repairer in the village 50 years ago and whose family had been in business there for many years'.One, possibly two, other year-going clocks are known by Hardeman and Son, both made around 1810. Both are around 9 feet tall and use a similar train layout to the current clock. They require driving weights of around 44 kg per train. It is unknown if these year-going clocks were made for a specific purpose or were simply offered in different sizes.The Hardemans are known to have made and repaired turret clocks as well, including one such clock with rack striking and dead-beat escapement. Several longcase clocks are also known from all three horologists.Heimann, P. (2004) 'Long-Running Clocks', Horological Journal, Vol. 146 (11), pg. 402.British Horological Industry (1946) 'Canterbury Clockmaker', Horological Journal, Vol. 88 (12), pg. 563.Shenton, K. (1993) 'Southern Section: 3 April', Antiquarian Horology, Vol. 21 (1), pgs. 29-30.Bundock, M. (1987) 'Turret Clock Group: 2nd-4th July', Antiquarian Horology, Vol. 17 (2), pg. 160Probate of Stephen Hardeman (1810). The National Archives: Public Record Office. Catalogue reference: IR 26/300/106Will of Samuel Hardeman (1843). The National Archives: Public Record Office. Catalogue reference: PROB 11/1979/189Will of Edwin Samuel Hardeman (1857). The National Archives: Public Record Office. Catalogue reference: PROB 11/2253/265University of Leicester (2022) Historical Directories of England & Wales: Kent 1824-1918. Available at: https://specialcollections.le.ac.uk/digital/collection/p16445coll4/search/searchterm/Kent/field/place/mode/exact/conn/and/order/period/ad/asc/page/1This lot is subject to the following lot symbols: TPTP Lot will be moved to an offsite storage location (Cadogan Tate, Auction House Services, 241 Acton Lane, London NW10 7NP, UK) and will only be available for collection from this location at the date stated in the catalogue. Please note transfer and storage charges will apply to any lots not collected after 14 calendar days from the auction date.For further information on this lot please visit Bonhams.com
Lot 120
A very rare late 19th century French industrial automata 'steam hammer' novelty clock. 'The Foundryman'Andre Romain Guilmet and A. D. Mougin Number 45The case realistically depicting a worker in cap, trousers and jacket forming a bar of brass at the anvil, the bar's far edge apparently flattened by the constant vertical motion of the hammer which is set in a large piston assembly to the right in silvered brass with polished and patinated mounts. The red-brick boiler behind him with door, taps and pressure gauge set with the Roman clock dial with blued steel hands, all mounted on a patinated 'tiled' floor set on a brass plinth, itself supported by a larger red marble plinth sunk into a wooden base, on thin block feet. The twin spring barrel movement with anchor escapement and modified compound pendulum, the back plate stamped Brevete GLT SGDG and slightly lower A. D. Mougin Deux Medailles. 44cms (17 ins) highFootnotes:A near identical version of The Foundryman clock is illustrated in Roberts, D. (1999) Mystery, Novelty & Fantasy Clocks. Pennsylvania: Schiffer Publishing, Figures 22-20 A and B. Another appeared in The Joseph M. Meraux Collection of Rare and Unusual Clocks, Sotheby's New York, June 28th, 1993, lot 57.This lot is subject to the following lot symbols: ** VAT on imported items at a preferential rate of 5% on Hammer Price and the prevailing rate on Buyer's Premium.For further information on this lot please visit Bonhams.com
Lot 21
A fine and rare second quarter of the 19th century gilt brass carriage timepieceJames F. Cole, No. 1 Maddox St., Regent Street, LondonThe case surmounted by a stylised facetted Greek key handle with four ribbed mushroom finials above slender Doric columns to octagonal feet, the sides, top and front panels all engine turned, the rear panel patinated and with rotating winding shutter. The 1.75-inch engine-turned silvered Roman dial with subsidiary seconds and slender blued steel moon hands reading against the finely textured centre. The going barrel movement with underslung English lever platform escapement, cut and compensated bimetallic balance, the backplate signed James F. Cole No 1 Maddox Stt Regent Street. 13cms (5ins) highFootnotes:Based on the address on the backplate, this clock was likely made between about 1829-1835. James Ferguson Cole was born around 1798 in Nether Stowey, Somerset to Catherine and James Cole, the latter of whom was a clockmaker, and known throughout the village as 'Conjuror Cole'. It also seems that the family were personally acquainted with both William Wordsworth and Samuel Taylor Coleridge. The Coles had two more children after James, Thomas (born around 1800) and Elizabeth (born around 1808). Both James Ferguson and Thomas became clockmakers, presumably being apprenticed to their father, with evidence that at least James Ferguson began his apprenticeship at 11 years old. According to some sources, James Ferguson was named after the self-taught Scottish astronomer of the same name, who published books and travelled Britain explaining the concepts of Astronomy to lay people. He also made orreries and clocks, eventually becoming a Fellow of the Royal Society. James Ferguson Cole certainly lived up to his namesake and became renowned for his mechanical skill and dexterity; he took out his first patent, for a form of pivoted detent escapement, at the age of 23. Thomas Cole would be lauded for his fine cases and dials, though does not seem to have achieved the same mechanical superiority as his brother.The Cole family moved out of Nether Stowey in 1811, eventually settling in London by 1818. Clocks are known from James Ferguson beginning around 1821, when he seems to have established his own premises, seemingly working out of Hans Place, Chelsea. There is some confusion around this address, it is possible this was the family home. Later in 1821, though, Cole moved to 10 Park Lane, Piccadilly. It does also seem that both brothers were making clocks beginning in their mid-teens, though this was likely done as part of their apprenticeship.Beginning in 1823 the brothers formed a partnership at 3 New Bond Street and began making clocks together. They were responsible for producing some of the most complicated carriage clocks available, which included standard complications such as moon phase and days of the week, and more advanced complications such as perpetual calendar and daily times for sunrise and sunset. They also made watches and chronometers at this time. It is unclear when the partnership dissolved, or why, with the date of dissolution being variously given as 1829, up to 1832. James Ferguson's first shop, after Thomas Cole's departure, was located at 1 Maddox Street, Regent Street, where he stayed until about 1835, then moving to 9 Motcomb Street, Belgrave Sq. Throughout this period he advertised as a chronometer and clock maker. Around 1846, he moved again, this time to 30 Granville Square. At some point, possibly around the time of his move to Belgrave Sq. or a bit after, he married Charlotte Wyatt. The couple would have four children together: James Ferguson Cole Junior, Mortimer George Cole, Ada Martha Cole, and Jessie Cole. Both James Ferguson Junior and Mortimer would become horologists. Ada was a painter, miniaturist, and lithographer who exhibited her work at the Royal Academy. She also printed lithograph portraits, most well-known being of the chronometer maker William James Frodsham. It is unclear if she was or was related to the photographer Ada Cole, who was an early campaigner for animal rights. Cole continued to make high-quality, complicated pieces, relocating first to 20 Devonshire Street and then 11 Great James Street during the 1850's, while his place of residence remained 5 Queen Square Bloomsbury.James Ferguson became quite involved with the British Horological Institute from the beginning, becoming Vice President in 1859. Through his involvement, professional watchmakers began to share information with each other, when previously they had kept the most inconsequential of workshop procedure to themselves, fearing competition from others. For decades afterwards it would be said that 'he broke the ' Conspiracy ' of secrecy' amongst watchmakers. Despite this he relinquished the post in 1862, having become sick of the continual bickering and politicking at council meetings. Another BHI member, however, suggested that it was Cole's 'peculiarity of temperament' which caused the unrest during the meetings. Regardless, in 1875, Cole was commissioned by the BHI, for the sum of £100, to write a series of articles which, taken together, would form a Treatise on Isochronism. It was said that this was partially done to prevent the still new British Horological Institute from appearing antagonistic towards Cole; his possibly forced resignation was warned as being 'no compliment to such an eminent man and also bad taste'. The reviews of the Treatise, after it was published in 1877 were mixed with some members commenting it 'was difficult to criticise [the Treatise] because it contained more language than fact' and others protesting Cole's assertion that flat watchsprings demanded on overcoil if they were to keep accurate time. Some defended the Treatise, including a watchmaker named Joyce Murray, who had been practicing for over three decades. Murray claimed that Cole's Treatise was 'the most valuable work on the subject extant'. Murray further stated that 'Had it been published 30 or 40 years ago, when we began to adjust lever watches, the saving of time and mental labour would have been enormous.' This might suggest that politics and personality clashes biased some reviewers.Cole refused to debate the merits of his Treatise with the various BHI members. He died shortly after, in January 1880, though he continued to practice his horological skills until a few years before his death. James Ferguson Jr. moved into his house, Belvedere (later Tower) House, Bexley Heath, and lived there until 1935. In his obituary, James Ferguson Cole Snr.'s, it was noted that he was one of the foremost practical horologists of his time, and in his particular field of study (springing and timing) he was without equal. Paul M. Chamberlain was well-acquainted with James Ferguson Cole Junior, and his summary of James Ferguson Cole Snr. is probably the most apt: 'Exemplary in his private life, a devoted husband and father, brilliant as artist and scientist, he was in every way fitted to rank with the illustrious men of his time.'Good, R. (2001) 'James Ferguson Cole, Maker Extraordinaire', Horological Journal, Vol. 143(5), pgs. 166-170Murray, J. (1877) 'Letters to the Editor', The Horological Journal, Vol. 19 (6), p. 84Donovan, D. (1975) 'Thomas Cole, Clockmaker 1800-1864. Part 1: The Cole Family', Antiquarian Horology, Vol. 9 (2), pgs. 186-189.Cronin, K. (2016) The Ada Cole Story. Available at: https://unboundproject.org/the-ada-cole-story/British Horological Institute (1958) 'The Rumbustious Days when the Institute was Formed', Horological Journal, Vol. 100 (9), pgs. 566-568.Royal Collection Trust (2022) Astronomy explained upon Sir Isaac Newton's principles and made easy to those who have not studied mathematics / James Ferguson. 1756. Available at: https://www.rct.uk/collection/1090094/astronomy-explained-upon-sir-isaac-newtons-principle... For further information on this lot please visit Bonhams.com
Lot 34
A mid-nineteenth century engraved brass carriage timepiece depicting Windsor and Balmoral CastlesDent, London, No. 1036The gilt brass Anglaise riche-style case with frilled eels handle over a bevelled glass inspection panel within an elaborate pattern of engraved foliate scrolls on an engine turned ground, framed by four turned finials over reeded columns to a plinth base on three turned feet, the rear door depicting the Royal Castle at Windsor, the right-hand side showing a vase of flowers, the left showing Balmoral castle, all within elaborate borders, The 2-inch gilt rectangular Roman dial with delicate fleur de lys hands within a grapevine border. The single chain fusee movement with jewelled English Lever escapement, substantial monometallic brass balance and Harrison's maintaining power, the signed and numbered back plate with integral hand-setting knob. Ticking, together with a winding key. 19 cms (7 ins) highFootnotes:The 'House of Dent' began in 1840 as 'E.I. Dent' in reference to the founder, Edward John Dent, who had previously been in a ten-year business partnership with John Arnold. In 1841, he was awarded a Royal appointment, which lasted until his death in 1853. After this point, the business was taken over by his stepchildren who ended up splitting the business into two competing firms; Frederick William Dent inherited 61 Strand and 34 & 35 Royal Exchange shops, whereas his brother, Richard Edward Dent inherited 33 Cockspur Street. In 1854, Frederick William took over the contract to build a clock for the Houses of Parliament that his stepfather had agreed to undertake in 1852; the clock eventually being installed in 1859, along with its bell, Big Ben. Richard Edward Dent died in 1856, at which point the shop was run by his widow, Marianna Frederica, who also renamed the firm 'M. F. Dent'. Frederick William Dent died in 1860, at which point the two shops in his ownership were renamed 'E. Dent & Co.' by his sister and brother-in-law, who also took over the business. Until 1858, both firms used the name 'Dent, London'; in 1858, at the coercion of 'E. Dent & Co', 'M. F. Dent' clarified on all the products they produced that they were a separate entity to 'E. Dent & Co.' and all the accomplishments of 'E. Dent & Co.' were quite separate to those of 'M. F. Dent'. In 1921 the separated firms re-joined and continued until finally closing their doors in 1976.The clock for this lot is signed 'Dent London 1036' which complicates assigning it a definitive maker. However, it has been noted that 'M. F. Dent' seem to have started numbering both their clocks and watches at 12000, whereas 'E. Dent & Co.' began numbering their clocks from 1. This would suggest the latter company was responsible for this clock. One of their carriage clocks, numbered 693, has been dated to 1845, while another numbered 1302 is dated to 1850. If their carriage clocks were numbered sequential, which is not confirmed, it would make sense for this clock to date to around 1848. Interestingly, one of the scenes engraved on the case is of Balmoral Castle. In 1857, Frederick William Dent made a turret clock for Balmoral Castle; it might be that this clock was made to highlight that achievement, though this is purely speculative.This lot is subject to the following lot symbols: ** VAT on imported items at a preferential rate of 5% on Hammer Price and the prevailing rate on Buyer's Premium.For further information on this lot please visit Bonhams.com
Lot 6
A rare mid-19th century French carriage clock with chaff cutter escapementPaul Garnier, Paris number 2976The early multi-piece case with facetted handle over a bevelled glazed inspection panel (the repeat button passing through the glass), moulded uprights and a plinth base, the solid rear door with hinged shutter opening to reveal the winding and setting squares. The Roman white enamel dial with minute track and numerals picked out in light and dark blue, the centre signed Paul Garnier Hger de la Marine Paris, above blued steel trefoil hands and a subsidiary Arabic alarm dial with blued steel setting hand. The three-spring barrel movement with Garnier's own chaff-cutter escapement with three-arm monometallic balance, and extremely delicate arbors throughout, rack striking the hours and half-hours on a bell. The back plate signed Paul Garnier Paris, and numbered on the backplate under the bell, the rear door, shutter and base also repeat numbered. Ticking, striking, sounding the alarm and repeating. Together with a double-ended winding key. 18cms (7ins) highFootnotes:Paul Garnier (né Jean-Paul) was born in 1801 in Épinal, France, moving first to Luxeuil to carry out a watchmaking apprenticeship, and then to Paris in 1820 to join Lépine's workshops, before finally establishing his own business in 1825. In the 1827 Exhibition he exhibited an astronomical clock and some mantel regulators, which won him a silver medal. He would win silver medals again at both the 1834 and 1839 Exhibitions, before winning a gold medal in 1844. Around this time, he seems to have written to the formidable Antide Janvier, asking for permission to use the title 'Elève de Janvier', as Garnier, at some point, attended the free Horological school Janvier established in 1802. Janvier readily assents to this request, and Garnier used the title on his carriage clocks until about 1835, and in his written correspondences until at least 1844. Around 1835, Garnier makes use of the title 'Horloger (or Her) du Roi', which in turn is supplanted by 'Her De La Marine' after the 1848 revolution and the deposition of the monarchy.From 1830 Garnier began to make affordable, semi-massed produced carriage clocks (pendules de voyage) and could be said to have established the Parisian carriage clock industry. He was able to do this by combining a basic, easily made design with his patented 1830 escapement. This escapement, alternatively called the 'chaff-cutter', 'Gautier', or 'chopper', could be machine made, drastically reducing the time and cost of making. It is a type of frictional rest escapement, comprising of pallets in the form of a single roller (a circle with about 4/9ths of its circumference cut off at an angle and the sides ground) made of either jewel or hardened steel, the latter being more common with repaired rollers. The escape wheel is in fact two separate wheels mounted on the same arbor a specific distance apart. The wheel teeth are bevelled along the edge that interacts with the roller.The combination of basic shape and cost saving escapement meant that pendules de voyage, having previously been economically unattainable to the vast majority of people, were reduced in cost to the price of a standard mantle clock.Despite being affordable, these clocks were not poorly made, exhibiting very fine diameter pivots (even by French clock standards) and usually having rack striking, which was a desirable feature, being much easier to set than count wheel striking. The clocks would also only strike the half hour and the hour, which saved on cost compared with the more common repeaters. In the early clocks, engine turned dials, one-piece cases, and barrel stopwork were all very common. With clocks made between 1830-1840, it was common to fit a coloured-paper covered block of wood into the base of the hollow casting.In addition to carriage clocks, in 1847 Garnier presented a novel master clock and slave clock system, and at least one chronometer has been assigned to him. He also pursed scientific instrument making, his obituary eventually being published in the Society for Civil Engineers bulletin in 1869.His son, also Paul Garnier, was born in 1834 and continued the business after his father's death. Additionally, he submitted drawings and models of his father's design for a free-sprung chronometer escapement to the Conservatoire National des Arts et Métiers and the Revue Chronométrique. Before his death in 1916, he donated his family's collection of watches and clocks (the former including examples from the 16th century) to the Musée des Arts et Métiers.R. A. E. (1890) 'A Few Words About M. Paul Garnier's Collection', The Horological Journal, Vol. 33 (3), pgs. 33-34.Arnott, P. (2011) 'Constant Force Chronometer No. 1 Attributed to Paul Garnier', Antiquarian Horology, Vol. 33 (1), pgs. 58-65.Weld C. R. (1868) 'Parliamentary Reports on the Paris Universal Exhibition, 1867', The Horological Journal, Vol. 11 (4), pgs. 43-50.British Horological Institute (1877) 'Entirely Detached Gravity Escapements', The Horological Journal, Vol. 20 (1), pgs. 4-6.Allix, C. (1993) 'Paul Garnier Revisited', Antiquarian Horology, Vol. 20 (5), pgs. 411-425.Boquillon, M. (1863) 'Horology at the International Exhibition, London, 1862', The Horological Journal, Vol. 5 (8), pgs. 90-93.This lot is subject to the following lot symbols: ** VAT on imported items at a preferential rate of 5% on Hammer Price and the prevailing rate on Buyer's Premium.For further information on this lot please visit Bonhams.com
Lot 70
A very rare second quarter of the 19th century boxwood-strung ebonised travel timepiece with alarm and quarter repeatWestwood, Princes Street, Leicester Square, LondonThe arched case surmounted by a recessed folding campaign-style brass handle over a ripple moulding to the top and bottom, with geometric boxwood line inlay, supported by four brass ball feet (the two rearmost spheres with flattened backs). The 4inch signed white enamel Roman and Arabic dial with Breguet style hands and tapering alarm-setting hand, within a cast concave bezel and with three blued steel hands. The movement consisting of three brass plates united by plain turned pillars, the front pair housing the going train with maintaining power to a chain fusee terminating in an English underslung lever escapement set below a heavy plain brass balance with three timing screws; the alarm and repeat trains both set within the rear pair of plates, the former with brass double-headed hammer acting on a large bell above, the hours and quarters repeated via one large and one small brass hammer sounding on a single bell set on the top plate. All the wheelwork protected by pinned side doors and a screw-on rear plate signed Westwood, Princes Street, Leicester Square, LONDON with silvered regulation dial above. Ticking, repeating and alarm operational. With handle recessed 23.5cms (9.25ins) high; 28cms (11 ins) high with handle raised. Footnotes:Robert Westwood was born in 1784. Although there is no record of his apprenticeship, there is a James Westwood who was apprenticed to William Rose in 1771. James was from Westminster, and his late father, John, had been a solicitor. Given the dates, it has been suggested that this James Westwood was Robert's father, the latter taking his son as an apprentice when he was old enough. In 1818, Robert married Mary Priestman, who was about 22 years his senior, and promptly moved in to 23 Prince's Street, a leasehold property she owned. They went into business together; Westwood was responsible for the watches and clocks, and Priestman managed the jewellery side of the business. It is unknown if she had served an apprenticeship as a jeweller, or possibly was taught by a relative. In July 1822, the property was burgled by William Reading who stole 200 watches, with a combined value of £600, 10 watch chains, with a value of £20, and a number of miscellaneous items and some money. The total value stolen, including the watches and chains, was £652, which suggests that the couple had quite a prosperous business. The burglar apparently had a history of petty theft, though this was the first time he had been caught and prosecuted for it. He was eventually found guilty and executed. In 1824, a trade card was produced for Westwood, which showed he was still trading from 23 Prince's Street and also described him as a 'chronometer, watch and clock maker'. The card also referred to the recent, 1821-1823, Polar Expedition of William Parry, stating that the only two chronometers on the expedition which ran without fail were owned by the voyage's two surgeons, and were manufactured by Westwood. The card also claimed that several officers for the current 1824-1825 expedition had requested Westwood chronometers.Five years after the trade card was published, Westwood took out a patent for an eight-day pocket watch. The larger barrel was accommodated by splitting the train over two planes, which meant that the watch would be no larger than a standard pocket watch. This idea was used throughout the 20th century to make increasingly smaller and more delicate wristwatches, which would still run for the standard 30 hours. The Duke of Sussex, Augustus Frederick, was so taken with Westwood's eight-day watch that he had one commissioned. It was sold at auction, after his death in 1843, and was described in the catalogue as being in a gold, engine-turned case, and numbered 50. It was bought for £38 10s. This was the only device of Westwood's in the Duke possession, suggesting it was a one-off commission, however, Westwood would style himself as 'Watchmaker to His Royal Highness the Duke of Sussex' throughout his career.Around 1829, Westwood had relocated the business to 35 Prince's Street, which was larger, and located opposite St. Anne's church. In 1833, another trade card was printed, with one side describing the use of Westwood's chronometer on the Polar expedition, and the other side announcing him as watchmaker to the Duke of Sussex. A watch paper from around this time also announces his Royal appointment, while still describing him as a chronometer, watch, and clockmaker. The bottom edge of the paper reads 'Watches & Clocks of Every Description Cleaned & Repaired.' In September 1836, despite the change of premises, the shop was again robbed. The burglar, Sarah Moore, was charged with breaking and entering and stealing a watch worth £30. She pled guilty and was transported to New South Wales in December.Westwood was reported in the newspapers to have quite a temper, particularly when it came to clients. One merchant ship captain came into Westwood's shop to complain about the timekeeping of his watch (possibly a chronometer). The argument grew quite heated, and Westwood eventually reached over, grabbed the timepiece from the captain's hand, smashed it to the ground, and 'stamped on it with great violence'. Westwood was taken to Marlborough Street Magistrates Court and forced to pay the captain the full sum of the timepiece. A different client once returned a watch which wasn't running properly. He requested either a monetary refund or a replacement watch. Westwood responded by taking out a pistol from under the counter and threating to 'blow out the young man's brains' if he didn't leave immediately. Again, he was summoned before the Magistrates, this time being fined for the threat of violence.After the second break-in, Westwood took to sleeping in a back room of the shop, in order to prevent another robbery. His wife, whose health was beginning to deteriorate, slept on the first floor. In the early morning of Monday 3 June 1839, Westwood was brutally murdered during another robbery. In total, around 91 watches were stolen, as well as some money from the shop; all the goods and currency were estimated to be worth about £2,000. It seemed that the thief was knowledgeable about watches, as only the very best were stolen, the cheaper watches being left where they were. It was also suggested that the person would have to be familiar with the shop, as some of the watches and money were removed from special hidden drawers in a desk, which a stranger was unlikely to know about. The residents at the time were Mary Westwood, their servant, Maria Pretty, and a lodger of about 10 years, M. Gerard who was estimated to be in his mid-70's. Two lodgers, the Stephensons, had left about a week before, with reasons for departure variously cited as marital breakup or the Westwoods taking exception to their loud and frequent rows. Westwood also employed a journeyman, James Bannister, who lodged elsewhere. In December of the same year, Mary Westwood died of heart complications. At her inquest, the coroner commented that he was surprised that her husband's killer(s) had not yet been caught. As far as can be determined, no formal arrests were ever made. One witness suggested that the robber(s) must have known about watches and would therefore have tried to sell the stolen goods in Holland. Another suggested that friends/associates of William Reading, the first burglar, killed Westwood out of a sense of revenge for their executed confederate. Yet another suggested that the culprit(s) may have been sailors; they would be familiar with Westwood through the chronometers on board and would have a ready-made getaway if they were shipping out directly after the murder. Not... For further information on this lot please visit Bonhams.com
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