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Lot 379

Royal Mint 1977 Silver Jubilee Coin, together with a Victorian enamelled coin brooch.

Lot 401

Small Quantity of Collectibles to include military (R.Navy) whistle, hallmarked silver bangle, 1817 George lll mounted enamelled coin, silver Mackintosh style earrings, cameo, boxed amber and silver banded cheroot holder, vesta case and antique yellow metal spectacles

Lot 477B

One 5 Francs Silver Coin. Republic Frances - Dated 1875.

Lot 476B

One 5 Pesetas Silver Alfonso VIII Coin - Dated 1889.

Lot 46

TWO ALBUMS OF COIN COVERS

Lot 245

LARGE SELECTION OF FIRST DAY COVERS including one coin example, contained in eight albums

Lot 73

A 1925 sovereign coin in necklace pendant mount. The full sovereign coin with St. George on horseback slaying the dragon to verso set to a twisted & knotted mount with twist detail bale. Unmarked, tests to mount indicate 9ct gold. Total weight approx 16.4g. Measures approx 4.5x3.8cm.

Lot 131

An assorted collection of silver, gold plated & costume jewellery. The lot to include; watches, chains, necklaces, bracelets, brooch pins, cufflinks, earrings, rings, 925 silver, white stones, simulated pearls, various coloured stones, aurora borealis stones, filigree, pocket watch, marcasite, stainless steel, hallmarked items, tie clip, glasses chain, demi parure, floral design, jewellery boxes, rolled gold, nurses watch, chatoyant stones, heart, enamel, Opera, 1986 two pounds coin, locket, mother of pearl shell, owl, swivel fob, charms, AF jewellery fragments, St. Christopher, Rochelle, beads, Accessorise, Yard-o-led silver pen, Seiko & more. Largest measures approx 45cm. Total weight approx 1590g.

Lot 156

An assorted collection of silver jewellery. The lot to include two 925 marked fancy link chain bracelets united by lobster claw clasp, two coin bracelets, green stone & cross necklace pendant & a charm bracelet with charms. All items test as silver. Total weight approx 87.1g. Largest measures approx 20cm.

Lot 104

A Victorian 1891 sovereign in hallmarked 9ct gold ring mount. The ring set with an 1891 full sovereign coin with St. George on horseback slaying the dragon to the front in a faceted, scrolling & twisted mount with pierced lattice shoulders & tapering shank. Hallmarked for London 1971. Total weight approx 17.4g. Approx size R. Visible repair / resizing to shank. 

Lot 355

A collection of 19th century jewellery. A yellow paste and gold brooch pin. The brooch in scrolled openwork form set with a large yellow paste stone with C clasp and hinged pin verso, measures approx 5cm, Unmarked tests indicate gold in parts. A 19th century silver hoof and whip brooch pin having hinged pin and C clasp verso, measures approx 5cm, unmarked tests indicate silver. A  19th century specimen brooch pin set with a French Franc coin dated 1902, unmarked surface tests indicate silver, measures approx 4.5cm. A horse shoe stick pin and a paste set stick pin. Measures approx 5cm. Total weight approx 34.8g.

Lot 119

A vintage 9ct yellow gold 1945 dos Pesos signet ring. The ring having a squared head set with a gold Mexican 1945 dos Pesos coin having the golden eagle with wings spread to the front & floral shoulders to a tapered shank. Marked 9ct. Total weight approx 6.6g. Approx size P.

Lot 169

An assorted collection of antique & later costume jewellery. The lot to include a filigree butterfly C clasp brooch pin, 800 silver KV enamel & marcasite swan brooch, A.J.G sterling baby brooch, intaglio pocket watch key, Miracle green stone brooch, carnelian trinket box, early plastic gazelle brooch, black stone & marcasite brooch, AF jewellery fragments, intaglio cabochon, coin set necklace pendant, white stone & enamel stick pin, silver & taxidermy grouse foot with purple stone - hallmarked for Glasgow 1950, makers marks for WBS - Ward Brothers, pearl & marcasite openwork  brooch, silver engine turned cigarette holder - Birmingham 1955, SJR - S J Rose & Son, coin & a monogrammed lidded trinket box - Chester 1898, JDWD - James Deakin & Sons (John & William F Deakin). Some items indicate gold. Total weight approx 131.1g. Largest measures approx 11.5cm.

Lot 154

Two 20th century Iraqi silver coin inset dishes and a 20th century Iraqi silver coin inset bowl. Dia. 9.5cm. (largest)

Lot 43

Ten bottles of red wine Chateau les Grands Marechaux Cotes de Bordeaux 2010 x 3, Charles Smith Cabernet Sauvignon 2011 x 2 and Chateau le Coin - 2 x 2014 and 2 x 2015

Lot 45

Gold Full Sovereign Coin brooch, George V 1918, India Bombay Mint mark, In a 9 carat yellow gold 55mm wide mount with scroll supports, base metal brooch pin, safety chain attached, total gross weight 11.8g.

Lot 51

A Gold Full Sovereign Coin, Edward VII 1907, Melbourne Mint.

Lot 136

Catalogue Amendment - please note the torpedos are 18 carat, the chain fittings are 9 carat, pair of gold South African Half Pond 1896/1897 coin cufflinks, chain fittings soldered onto coins and fitted with 18 carat yellow gold torpedo backs, 11.5g

Lot 137

A pair of gold American Liberty Head 2½ Dollar coin cufflinks, two coins to each cufflink, 1851/1856 and 1851/1860, figure of eight fittings testing as gold, 18.6g.Condition report:The coins are welded to the cufflinks and could not be removed without causing damage. Please see additional uploaded images.

Lot 54

A Gold Full Sovereign Coin, Victoria Jubilee Head 1893, Melbourne Mint; a Gold Half Sovereign Coin, George V 1912.Qty: 2

Lot 44A

A Gold Full Sovereign Coin pendant, Victoria Young Head 1886 in a 9 carat yellow gold scroll top mount, total gross weight 9.5g.

Lot 52

A Gold Full Sovereign Coin, George V 1912.

Lot 44

A Gold Full Sovereign Coin pendant, Edward VII 1903, Melbourne Mint, in a 9 carat yellow gold 26mm wide petal design mount, total gross weight 9.2g.

Lot 49

Two Gold Full Sovereign Coins, Edward VII 1902; Edward VII 1903.Qty: 2Condition report:Please see additional uploaded images of the 1902 coin.

Lot 70

Gemset rings, commemorative coin in 9 carat gold mount, scrap gold, gold-plated jewellery and small silver, two gemset rings, both missing stones, one with 18 carat yellow gold shank, other in unmarked yellow metal; a Royal Sovereign 1696 commemorative coin, in 9 carat yellow gold scroll mount; broken 9 carat yellow gold and yellow metal bracelet and chains; a yellow metal half-hinged bangle with metal core; gold-plated and rolled gold chains; pendants; a silver thimble; and a silver swizzle stick.Qty: 1 box

Lot 53

A Gold Full Sovereign Coin, Edward VII 1910.

Lot 42

A Gold Full Sovereign Coin pendant and chain, Edward VII 1909, in a 9 carat yellow gold 31mm wide petal design mount, on a 2.2mm gauge flat curb link chain 50cm long, total gross weight 18g.

Lot 234

A tray of small silver and white metal collectables and jewellery, a rectangular silver engine turned cigar cutter with guillotine action, Birmingham 1959; a Victorian plain silver cigar cutter with sprung cutter, Birmingham 1897; a modern 925 tennis design vesta case; modern 925 silver stamp cases and pill boxes; lorgnette; bottle opener; silver shield shape medallions; coin set jewellery; 45mm photograph frame, Birmingham 2001, etc.

Lot 57A

A Gold Half Sovereign Coin, Victoria Veiled Head1900.

Lot 60

A British War Medal1914-1918 awarded to 45516 Pte. W Stephenson Suff.R; an Ingersoll Triumph pocket watch; two silver signet rings set with Centurian intaglio carved haematite, ring sizes Q and W; 3d coin bracelet and two others, various dates; 5g fine silver ingot key fob; a silver St Christopher on a fine gold chain; an 18mm wide buckle design bangle with engine turned finish, Chester 1946; a 5mm wide silver half hinged bangle with personal inscription;

Lot 43

A Gold Full Sovereign Coin, Edward VII 1910, pin a 9 carat yellow gold 30mm scroll edge mount, on a fine Prince-of-Wales link chain 50cm long, bolt ring marked 9ct. total gross weight 12g.

Lot 50

A Gold Full Sovereign Coin, Victoria Veiled Head 1900.

Lot 46

A Queen Victoria 1887 Jubilee eleven-coin specimen set - Gold Five Pounds, Two Pounds, Sovereign, Half Sovereign, Silver Crown, Half Crown, Double Florin, Florin, Shilling, Sixpence and Threepence, contained in a fitted case stamped VR.Condition report:Please see additional uploaded images of the £5 coin.

Lot 47

A Gold Full Sovereign Proof coin, Elizabeth II 2003, Royal Mint United Kingdom Proof, original velvet box and capsule and outer card box, Certificate of Authenticity numbered 05482.

Lot 194

A boxed Casdon Hypertill with stand, coin sorter and coins, together with a further unboxed Casdon till.

Lot 125

MALTESE SILVER COIN BELT THE COINS 18TH CENTURY formed of ten examples dating from 1756, 1768, 1774, 1779, 1781 and 179641cm wideQty: approx. 201g

Lot 172

MALTA, TWO LETTER OPENERS ALONG WITH A COIN DISH 19TH/20TH CENTURY both openers with stamped blade, the first with Maltese Cross, 800 standard, A, and ND marks, the second with Maltese Cross, both with pierced and cast Maltese Cross terminal (these unmarked and possibly white metal), the second inset coin, the dish inset 1780 Emmanuel de Rohan coin, and stamped Maltese Cross, 91 standard, F, and AL, along with a coin set brooch (4)the coin set opener 23cm longQty: the stamped silver approx. 148g gross

Lot 502

Elizabeth II (1952-2022), Decimal issues, Trial 25 Pence, 1981, in cupro-nickel, crowned arms flanked by Tower and rose, experimental coin and date, rev. orb, royal mint trial, 5.68g/12h. Good extremely fine, rare £200-£260 --- Provenance: Richard Winterton Auction (Lichfield), 1 December 2011, lot 150; DNW Auction 98, 14 March 2012, lot 551

Lot 509

Elizabeth II (1952-2022), Decimal issues, Two Pence, 1986, in cupro-nickel, security edge, 5.98g/12h (cf. S 4376). Streaky tone, otherwise practically as struck, of the highest rarity with such an edge £300-£400 --- Provenance: Glendining Auction, 11 March 1992, lot 484, where described as 1985 in error; Joanna Tansley Collection, DNW Auction 67, 28 September 2005, lot 444; DNW Auction 79, 24 September 2008, lot 4053 In the 1992 sale catalogue this coin was also said to be ‘struck…on the flan of a Hong Kong Half-Dollar’, yet no such coin of this size was then being made; a cupro-nickel Hong Kong Dollar of the same dimensions was first issued in 1994.

Lot 121

Short Cross coinage, Penny, class VIc or VIx, London, Walter, walter · on · lvn, pellet or ‘nostril’ to right of nose, 1.24g/1h (SCBI Mass –; N 976 or 976/4; S 1355 or 1355B). A little crimped, good fine £80-£100 --- Provenance: F. Elmore Jones Collection; Lord Stewartby Collection, Part II, Spink Auction 237, 28 June 2016, lot 564 (part) Although only recorded for the Canterbury mint, the present coin appears to show a pellet or ‘nostril’ to the right of the king’s nose, a detail missed in the Stewartby sale but picked up by the present vendor and noted on his ticket.

Lot 84

Edward the Confessor (1042-1066), Penny, Expanding Cross type, Light issue, Wallingford, Beorhtric, brihtric on pal, 1.12g/6h (Freeman 45L, this coin cited; N 820; S 1177). Better than very fine, toned £400-£500 --- Provenance: Dr B. Bird Collection, Glendining Auction, 20 November 1974, lot 201; Royal Berkshire Collection

Lot 112

Short Cross coinage, Penny, class Ia1, Winchester, Gocelm, gocelm · on · winc·, extra drapery, low sceptre, prominent cheeks defined by pellets, dies 9/9, 1.20g/6h (SCBI Mass 188, this coin = Winchester Mint 2404a, this coin illustrated = Brand & Elmore Jones no. 1 and pl. xv, 1, this coin; N 962; S 1343). Pierced, good fine, toned and rare £70-£90 --- Provenance: F. Elmore Jones Collection, Part I, Glendining Auction, 13 April 1983, lot 1194 (part); M.R. Allen Collection; J.P. Mass Collection, Part II, DNW Auction 65, 16 March 2005, lot 445 (part); J. Sazama Collection, Part XI, DNW Auction 122, 2 April 2014, lot 184 (part)

Lot 522

Elizabeth II (1952-2022), Trial Currency Decimal coin set, series 1, undated [c. 1963], comprising Twenty Pence, cupro-nickel, edge grained, 36mm, 22.77g; Ten Pence, cupro-nickel, edge grained, 28.5mm, 11.39g; Five Pence, cupro-nickel, edge grained, 24mm, 6.02g; Two Pence, bronze, edge plain, 26mm, 7.10g; Penny, bronze, edge plain, 20mm, 3.56g; Halfpenny, bronze, edge plain, 17mm, 2.00g, all with obvs. plain, revs. numerical mark of value (ESC p.580, PDS 2) [6]. All toned and some with light handling marks, otherwise as struck, a very significant set of the highest rarity £600-£800 --- Provenance: Professor John Rimington [Decimal Currency Committee], 1963; Spink Auction 124, 18-19 November 1997, lot 2263; Joanna Tansley Collection, DNW Auction 67, 28 September 2005, lot 417; DNW Auction 75, 26 September 2007, lot 594 The trials in this lot were among the actual pieces circulated at meetings of the Decimal Currency Committee by Sir Jack James, CB (1906-80), Deputy Master of the Mint, in order to aid discussion of possible options. Following the publication of the report of the Committee the pieces were retained by John Rimington, the Committee’s assistant secretary, until being placed on the open market in November 1997. Only two other sets with comparable status exist in private hands. The Two Pence and Penny in this set are identical in composition, size and weight to the present pieces and they can thus be regarded as the unique lineal ancestors of today’s decimal bronze coins. This set represents the coinage actually recommended by the Committee in their report, it being a ‘given’ that the florin and shilling had to retain their existing size, shape and value at 10p and 5p respectively, while the weight of a 20p was similarly a ‘given’ although the large size of the coin was seen as a disadvantage. With this in mind the Committee asked the Mint to produce a stubbier 20p blank of the same weight, but was repelled by its appearance and, aided by the complete indifference of Sir Jack James to such a thick coin, the matter was quietly dropped.

Lot 827

William IV to George VI, Threepences (62); together with Crowns (5), Halfcrowns (5), Florins (14), Shillings (16), and Sixpences (30), all 20th century, a Royal Mint 1821 Sovereign coin weight, fantasy Crowns (2), and a brass Threepence [136]. Varied state, contained in a Lighthouse library album £60-£80

Lot 397

Victoria (1837-1901), Restrike Pattern Penny, 1860, by J. Moore for E. Shorthouse, type 2, in white metal, edge plain, 9.34g/12h (F 839 [dies 2+B; not in Sale]; BMC 2114; Magnay 274, this coin; Adams 168). Characteristic group of rust spots on neck, minor hairlines, otherwise brilliant and practically as struck, extremely rare £1,500-£1,800 --- Provenance: SCMB September 1980 (L229); D.E. Magnay Collection, DNW Auction 39, 3 February 1999, lot 274; L. Bamford Collection, DNW Auction 70, 20 June 2006, lot 188

Lot 677

Henry II, cut Halfpence (6), class Ia1, Exeter, Iordan, dies 2/2, 0.55g/12h (SCBI Mass 109A, this coin); class Ia1, Exeter, Iordan, dies 4/2, 0.67g/12h (SCBI Mass 113, this coin); class Ia2, Northampton, Filip, dies 3/3, 0.51g/12h (SCBI Mass 121, this coin); class Ia2, Winchester, Clement, dies 7/7, 0.62g/5h (SCBI Mass 186, this coin); class Ia3, Winchester, Osber, dies 17/16, 0.67g/5h (SCBI Mass 201, this coin); class Ia4, Winchester, Adam, dies 4/4, 0.66g/3h (SCBI Mass 177, this coin) [6]. Generally very fine, scarce £90-£120 --- Provenance: All J.P. Mass Collection, Part II, DNW Auction 69, 15 March 2006, lot 828 (part); first ex D. Rogers; Fourth and last ex M. Allen

Lot 541

William the Lion (1165-1214), Short Cross and Stars coinage, Sterling, Hue Walter, rev. hve: walter: o, 0.86g/6h (SCBI 35 –; B –; S 5029); together with a Henry III Long Cross Penny of Canterbury [2]. Both slightly buckled, otherwise fine £40-£60 --- Provenance: Both found in Hertfordshire (the first coin at Graveley)

Lot 53

Eadmund (939-946), Penny, Two Line type [HT 1], Cenberht, eadmvnd rex, around small cross, rev. cenbe rht mo in two lines divided by three crosses, trefoil of pellets above and below, 1.65g/9h (CTCE –; SCBI BM –; N 688; S 1105). Pierced, otherwise good very fine and toned; this moneyer rare, and seemingly unrecorded for the horiztonal trefoil type under Eadmund £200-£260 --- Provenance: Barry Cooke Collection The moneyer Cenberht (or Coenbeohrt) was active under Æthelstan, striking in the two-line type and circumscription cross pennies with a Shrewsbury mint-signature. Previously, it seemed as if he then entered a hiatus before returning to strike coins of the Horizontal Rosette type introduced at Mercian mints part way through Eadmund’s reign. The present coin, which appears unrecorded in the standard references, indicates that Cenberht continued in the role of moneyer at the beginning of Eadmund’s reign.

Lot 1196

Vatican City, Assorted currency sets and commemorative coins (one coin missing from one set) [Lot]. As struck, all in original holders £100-£150

Lot 316

George III (1760-1820), Bank of England, Mexico, Charles IV, 8 Reales, 1795fm, Mexico City, obv. countermarked with head of George III in oval, 26.93g/12h (ESC 1852; S 3765A). Coin lightly cleaned otherwise very fine, countermark lightly scratched otherwise about very fine £200-£260 --- Provenance: Thomson Roddick & Metcalf Auction (Carlisle), 17 June 2010, lot 142

Lot 505

Elizabeth II (1952-2022), Decimal issues, Trial 25 Pence, 1981, in nickel-brass, crowned arms flanked by Tower and rose, experimental coin and date, rev. orb, royal mint trial, 5.56g/12h. Extremely fine, very rare in this metal £400-£500 --- Provenance: DNW Auction 122, 2-3 April 2014, lot 545

Lot 1011

India, EIC, Madras Presidency, Half-Pagoda, 1808-12 issue, type F/XII, 21.09g/12h (Stevens 3.113; Prid. 171). Good very fine and toned; traces of two undertypes visible £1,000-£1,200 --- This coin has been overstruck on another Half-Pagoda, in turn overstruck on a Spanish-American 8 Reales.

Lot 485

Elizabeth II (1952-2022), Decimal issues, Trial 50 Pence, uncertain series, undated, on a circular cupro-nickel flan, Tower Mint logo, rev. numerical mark of value, edge plain, 24mm, 7.01g/12h. Virtually as struck, of the highest rarity and believed the only specimen known £200-£260 --- Provenance: DNW Auction 27, 1 October 1996, lot 559 (part); Joanna Tansley Collection, DNW Auction 67, 28 September 2005, lot 427; DNW Auction 75, 26 September 2007, lot 589 Although this piece resembles the style of the 1963 series trials, the weight bears no relation to any of the pieces in it. The vendor in 2005 was of the opinion that it may owe its existence to the fact that the shape of the 50p coin was the subject of considerable debate. In the appendix to the government report, Decimal Currency in the United Kingdom (HMSO, 1966), the suggested size for the 50p was circular and 30mm; perhaps this piece dates to that time.

Lot 589

Charles I (1625-1649), Third coinage, Intermediate issue, Thirty Shillings, mm. thistle, 14.74g/6h (Bull 7, this coin illustrated; SCBI 35, 1457, same dies; S 5554). Old scrape on horseman, otherwise good very fine £500-£700 --- Provenance: J.K.R. Murray Collection, Spink Auction 57, 29 April 1987, lot 351; DNW Auction 163, 18-19 September 2019, lot 1769; M. Bull Collection

Lot 48

Kings of Mercia, Berhtwulf (840-52), Penny, an irregular issue struck from engraved dies, berhtvlf rc, small diademed head right breaking inner circle, rev. [–]hhvvllf[–], crude cross moline with pellet in each angle, 0.96g (Naismith –; N –; cf. S 935). Irregular flan, of crude and barbarous style, fine and most unusual £600-£800 --- Provenance: Found near King’s Lynn, 2023 The dies used to strike this coin cannot easily be associated with the mint of London on account of their crude style and blundered legends. Instead, there is a temptation to associate this penny with the disruption caused by the military actions of the Vikings throughout the middle decades of the ninth century. At first, these incursions were occasional and opportunistic (with London being sacked in 842 and 851); later, after the ‘Great Danish Army’ arrived in 866, the campaigning became continuous and the heathens proved a constant and relentless threat to the English kingdoms. The camp at Torksey used by the Vikings to over-winter from 872 to 873 appears to have been the site of coin production. Numismatic finds from Torksey include two lead trial strikings produced from imitative and blundered dies copying a Solidus of Louis the Pious and a silver Penny of Burgred respectively.

Lot 852

Miscellaneous coin weights, trade weights, and related items [Lot]. Varied state, an interesting group £200-£300

Lot 810

Elizabeth II, The Royal Wedding Coin Collection, Crown-sized coins (14) of Britain and the Commonwealth, mounted and framed [Lot]. Coins mostly extremely fine £30-£40 --- Provenance: Bt Spink August 1981

Lot 315

George III (1760-1820), Bank of England, MEXICO, Charles IV, 8 Reales, 1791fm, Mexico City, obv. countermarked with head of George III in oval, obv. field engraved (Smr. Sambrook, Born 23 Dec 1795), 26.82g/12h (ESC 1852; S 3765A). Coin and countermark good very fine; an unusual piece £400-£500 --- Provenance: A. Harley Collection, Baldwin Auction 71, 29 September 2011, lot 1894 [from Format 1990]

Lot 122

Short Cross coinage, Penny, class VIIIa1/VIIIb mule, London, Nichole, nichole : on lvn, 1.20g/12h (SCBI Mass 2111, this coin; N 981; S 1357A/1357B). Fine, rare £100-£120 --- Provenance: M.R. Allen Collection; J.P. Mass Collection, Part III, DNW Auction 69, 15 March 2006, lot 1124 (part); J. Sazama Collection, Part X, DNW Auction 119, 4 December 2013, lot 2308

Lot 107

A New Baronial Penny from the mint of ‘Alve’ Stephen (1135-1154), Baronial Issues, Penny, Profile/Pellets-in-Crescents type, Alve?, uncertain moneyer, +[–]sefe[–], small bust right holding sceptre, ornamental s with large crescent-shaped serifs, rev. +[–]d o[–] o alve:, long cross with saltire imposed over centre, pellet and pellet-in-crescent motif in each angle, ornate annulet-like o and chevron-barred a, 1.04g/5h (Mack –; cf. N 949). Peripheral weakness and with a few light marks consistent with being a field find, otherwise very fine, the portrait well struck up and of singularly elegant style and with an unrecorded mint-signature; excessively rare thus, and presumed UNIQUE £5,000-£6,000 --- Provenance: Found near Bossall (North Yorkshire), January 2023 (EMC 2023.0038) Presented here for sale is a most unusual penny of the twelfth century. Struck from dies of accomplished workmanship and incorporating what appears to be a previously unattested mint signature, the coin in question is of great numismatic interest. Before turning to the matter of attribution, it is first appropriate to highlight several of the coin’s more irregular stylistic features. The bust is well-sculpted with a heavy jowl and a large almond-shaped eye; the reader’s attention is drawn in particular to the rendering of the figure’s ear, a most unusual feature for this period. Further, both legends (obverse and reverse) make use of ornamental letters: the S in the king’s name is formed of a snaking body with large crescent serifs, while the A on the reverse is chevron-barred, and separated from the preceding text by an ornamental annulet. These characteristics result in a coin of distinct style and artistic quality, struck from dies which bear little resemblance to those produced at the ‘official’ Fitz Otto workshop in London. During this period, the use of ornate letters and decorative ornaments is usually associated with the Baronial coinage and the employment of Flemish or European moneyers, evidenced most clearly in the York group. This arrangement, when considered alongside the mint-signature, suggests a context outside of the normal mechanisms of coin production. In turn, this recalls William of Newburgh’s description of monetary disorder during the Anarchy: ‘in England there were in a sense as many kings, or rather tyrants, as there were lords of castles. Each minted his own coinage, and each like a king had the power to lay down the law for his subjects’. On account of its reverse type, there is an initial temptation to associate this coin with the ‘Pellets in Annulets’ coinage struck under David I as king of Scotland (Stewartby Gp IVc). While certainly plausible, such an assumption seems far from certain. Stylistically, the coin is both distinct from, and far superior to, the Sterlings produced at the mints under David’s control. Further, the coin appears to have been struck to a lighter weight standard than that employed for the early Scottish coinage (which consistently produced Sterlings of around 1.40g). It should also be noted that the mint reading alve (taking the preceding character to be an ornamental annulet) finds no find match in the Scottish series. While it is true that this signature is also unattested south of the border, and that both scenarios require us to propose a new mint-place, it seems more likely that a temporary mint would be located in England; at this time Scotland’s coinage was in its infancy with production focused on a select few locations, whereas in England the system of small (and sometimes occasional) provincial mints was, by this point, firmly established. In addition, it is worth remembering that the ‘Pellets in Annulets’ type employed by David was actually copied from the English coinage; introduced under Henry I (types 8 and 12), the type’s use was continued for select southern Baronial issues during the Anarchy, including a curious piece which also incorporates the small central saltire seen on our coin (Mack 274). An alternative approach would be to take the coin’s light weight as a cue towards its point of origin. At 1.05g the coin appears to have been struck to the same distinctive weight standard employed for the south-western Baronial issues, including the coins struck under Matilda and Robert of Gloucester at Bristol. Following this thread we can turn to consider the enigmatic mint signature carried by our coin. Domesday Book contains numerous place-names beginning ‘Alve’. Of these, the largest and most significant appears to have been the royal manor of Alveston in Gloucestershire, afforded a value of £60 in 1086. The manor appears to have come into the possession of Henry of Anjou during the course of the late 1140s. Its position before that point is unclear, although being located where it was it is plausible that king Stephen travelled through the estate following his release from imprisonment in Bristol in November 1141. However, once again there are obstacles which prevent this attribution from being accepted outright. One wonders why a coin produced in an area of Angevin control, adhering to the ‘Angevin’ weight standard, would name king Stephen on its obverse? Further, given the discovery of this coin in North Yorkshire, we might expect it to have been struck at a more northerly mint.

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