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A Victorian carved and spiral turned mahogany bowfronted marine stick barometer C.A. Canti, London, circa 1860. With lobed and cavetto moulded cap above angled ivory vernier scale signed C.A. CANTI, 30 HIGH HOLBORN, LONDON behind curved glass above vernier adjustment disc to throat and spiral turned shaft with Fahrenheit mercury thermometer and ogee profile acanthus carved terminal to base issuing moulded brass cylindrical cistern, lacking gimbals, 97cm high, B.C. Ref. 86. Illustrated in Banfield, Edwin BAROMETERS Stick or Cistern Tube page 174. C.A. Canti is recorded by Banfield as working from 30 High Holborn, London circa 1830-60.
A Victorian mahogany marine stick barometer James Hicks, London, circa 1865. With brass suspension loop and arched glazed canted ivory vernier scale signed J. HICKS, LONDON above rectangular section shaft with ivory vernier adjustment disc, slightly curved sides and mercury thermometer with replaced Reaumur scale signed C. Muller a Danzig, with moulded brass cylindrical cistern to base, lacking gimbals, 92cm high, B.C. Ref. 87. Illustrated in Banfield, Edwin BAROMETERS Stick or Cistern Tube page 176. James Joseph Hicks is recorded by Banfield as working in London from 1861. Born in Ross Carbery, Co. Cork he was apprenticed to L.P. Casella in London, was a staunch Catholic and presented meteorological instruments to the Vatican for which he was made a Knight Commander of St. Gregory.
A fine and rare Victorian carved walnut marine stick barometer with double scale and sympiesometer J. Campbell, Liverpool, circa 1870. With foliate carved crest and cavetto cornice above bevel glazed angled ivory scales labelled 10A.M. to Day and 10A.M. Yesterday and signed John CAMPBELL, 7 SOUTH CASTLE STRT, LIVERPOOL above dual ivory vernier adjustment discs to throat, gimbal mounting flanges and rectangular bevel glazed IMPROVED SYMPIESOMETER with silvered temperature and adjustable pressure scales, setting disc and Fahrenheit mercury thermometer to shaft above ogee profile acanthus carved terminal to base issuing moulded brass cistern, lacking gimbals, 100cm high, B.C. Ref. 88. Illustrated in Banfield, Edwin BAROMETERS Stick or Cistern Tube page 177. John Campbell is recorded by Banfield as working from 6 & 7 South Castle Street, Liverpool circa 1860-80. This barometer incorporates a sympiesometer which was invented by Alexander Adie of Edinburgh in 1818 as an alternative to the standard marine barometer. The sympiesometer works by measuring the relative atmospheric compression of hydrogen in the upper section of a syphon tube filled with almond oil. However, as hydrogen will expand and contract with variations in temperature, the pressure scale first needs to be calibrated against a temperature reading (from the thermometer placed next to the syphon tube) before the atmospheric pressure can be ascertained. The main benefit gained from using a sympiesometer rather than a mercury barometer whilst at sea is that it is less susceptible to the motion of the ship and easily calibrated for variations in temperature.
A fine Victorian carved mahogany bowfronted marine stick barometer with double scale C.G. Brander & Son, London, circa 1865. With stepped cavetto moulded cornice above canted vernier scales inscribed 10A.M. TODAY and 10A.M. YESTERDAY and signed C.G. BRANDER & SON, 82 MINORIES, LONDON behind bowed glass above cavetto moulded throat and bowfronted trunk with dual ivory vernier adjustment discs, Fahrenheit and Reaumur scale mercury thermometer and acanthus carved ogee shaped lower terminal issuing a moulded brass cylindrical cistern, lacking gimbals, 95cm high, B.C. Ref. 89. Illustrated in Banfield, Edwin BAROMETERS Stick or Cistern Tube page 176. The firm of C.G. Brander & Son is recorded by Banfield as working from 82 Minories, London 1864-65.
A black japanned Kew pattern marine barometer with Gold slide thermometer Negretti & Zambra, London, circa 1940. With brass cap above glazed cylindrical silvered vernier scale calibrated in millibars signed NEGRETTI & ZAMBRA, LONDON and inscribed BAROMETER, MARINE MK.2. REF. MET. 1542, the cylindrical shaft with brass vernier adjustment knob, gimbal wall mountings, STANDARD CONDITIONS plate and mercury thermometer with Gold type adjustable scale above cylindrical steel cistern cover, 91cm high, in original pine carrying case, 100cm high overall, B.C. Ref. 93. Illustrated in Banfield, Edwin BAROMETERS Stick or Cistern Tube page 179 and described on page 178. The firm of Negretti & Zambra is recorded by Banfield as being established when a partnership between Enrico Negretti and Joseph Warren Zambra was formed in 1850. The firm expanded rapidly throughout the 19th century to become one of the largest manufacturers of scientific instruments and continued trading throughout the 20th century. In 1914 E. Gold of the Meteorological Office suggested adopting the millibar as the unit to be used for measuring atmospheric pressure and it was consequently adopted for daily weather reports from 1st April 1914 and was used on Station and Marine barometers from this date onwards. On the current example the thermometer incorporates a series of slides to the scale which were also devised in 1914 by E. Gold and allow corrections to be made for latitude, height of cistern above mean sea level, mean Index error as well as temperature for any given barometer reading. The barometer also incorporates a capillary bore contraction and Bunten air trap to the tube to assist in its use at sea. The silvered scale is numbered MO.M4694/44/54/58 which indicates that the instrument was returned to the makers for checking in 1944, 54 & 58, the Gold thermometer scale has a similar series of check date numbers. This barometer is an example of the final fully developed mercury marine barometer and retains its original pine packing case.
A carved oak Admiral Fitzroys Barometer Unsigned, circa 1870. With elaborate foliate carved Gothic pointed arch crest above rectangular paper scales annotated with Admiral Fitzroys observations and with two brass pointers adjusted via ivorine discs mounted on the front uprights of the case, above Fahrenheit scale alcohol thermometer and storm glass flanking the visible bulb cistern to base, in glazed front case with rounded uprights and plain panel base, 127cm high, B.C. Ref. 111. Illustrated in Banfield, Edwin BAROMETERS Stick or Cistern Tube page 225.
A carved oak Admiral Fitzroys Barometer Unsigned, circa 1870. With decorative foliate carved Gothic pointed arch crest above rectangular full-height paper scales annotated with Admiral Fitzroys observations and with brass pointers adjusted via ivorine discs mounted on the front uprights of the case, with Fahrenheit scale mercury thermometer and storm glass flanking the visible bulb cistern to base, in glazed front case with canted angles to uprights and with conforming base panel, 107cm high, B.C. Ref. 112. Illustrated in Banfield, Edwin BAROMETERS Stick or Cistern Tube page 225.
An oak Admiral Fitzroys Barometer Unsigned, circa 1870. With architectural pediment and shallow arch above rectangular paper scales annotated with Admiral Fitzroys observations above Fahrenheit scale mercury thermometer and storm glass flanking the visible bulb cistern to base, in glazed front case with ogee moulded front uprights and conforming base panel, 106cm high, B.C. Ref. 113. Illustrated in Banfield, Edwin BAROMETERS Stick or Cistern Tube page 227.
A mahogany Admiral Fitzroys Barometer Unsigned, circa 1880. With shallow canted pediment above full-height rectangular paper scales annotated with Admiral Fitzroys observations above Fahrenheit scale alcohol thermometer and visible bulb cistern, in glazed front cushion moulded case, 90cm high, B.C. Ref. 114. Illustrated in Banfield, Edwin BAROMETERS Stick or Cistern Tube page 227.
A carved oak Admiral Fitzroys Barometer with timepiece John G. Murdoch & Co. Limited, London, circa 1885. With foliate scroll carved and pierced gabled pediment incorporating timepiece with French eight-day lever movement and 4 inch circular white Roman numeral dial above full-height rectangular paper scales annotated with Admiral Fitzroys observations and with brass sliding pointers above Fahrenheit scale alcohol thermometer and storm tube flanking visible bulb cistern to base, in chamfer angle moulded case with conforming base panel, the rear applied with paper instructions label printed by JOHN G. MURDOCH & Co. Limited, LONDON, MELBOURNE & BRANCHES, 123cm high, B.C. Ref. 115. Illustrated in Banfield, Edwin BAROMETERS Stick or Cistern Tube page 230. John G. Murdoch & Co are recorded by Banfield as working circa 1875-95.
An oak Admiral Fitzroys Barometer Unsigned, circa 1890. The full-height paper scales annotated with Admiral Fitzroys observations and with brass sliding pointers above Fahrenheit scale alcohol thermometer and storm tube flanking the visible bulb cistern with iron sealing tap to seal the mercury in the tube for transit purposes, in a glazed front Reformed Gothic influence case with chamfer moulded uprights, top and base panels each projecting through at the corners to form decorative extensions to the case, 103cm high, B.C. Ref. 116. Illustrated in Banfield, Edwin BAROMETERS Stick or Cistern Tube page 231.
A mahogany Admiral Fitzroys Barometer M.E. Solomons, Dublin, circa 1890. The full-height paper scales annotated with Admiral Fitzroys observations and with brass sliding pointer above Fahrenheit scale mercury thermometer and visible bulb cistern, signed M.E. SOLOMONS, OPTICIAN, NASSAU ST. DUBLIN to left of cistern tube towards the base, in a simple glazed front rectangular mahogany case with cushion moulded surround, 89cm high, B.C. Ref. 117. Illustrated in Banfield, Edwin BAROMETERS Stick or Cistern Tube page 231. M.E. Solomons are recorded by Banfield as working from 19 Nassau Street, Dublin and were Opticians to the Royal Family.
A Mahogany Wheel Barometer, signed V Cattanio, Stockton, circa 1855, the case with swan neck pediment with turned finial, inlaid stringing to the borders, hydrometer, inset thermometer box, central circular mirror, 8-inch silvered dial, spirit level signed, 97cm high See illustration Vincent Cattanio is recorded as working in Stockton between 1851-1856. See Banfield (Edwin) Barometer Makers and Retailers, page 48.

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23429 Los(e)/Seite