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A fine and rare Scottish brass mounted mahogany stick barometer with hygrometer William Dobbie to a design by John Russell, Falkirk, circa 1845 The chevron banded case with swan neck pediment and cavetto cornice above arch-glazed door enclosing fine engraved silvered brass scale incorporating HYGROMETER calibrated 0-30 in both directions and annotated DRY/MOIST flanked by fine foliate scroll infill to arch, above arched banner titled BAROMETER and signed W m Dobbie, Falkirk over Vernier scale calibrated in barometric inches and with the usual weather observations positioned to the right of the tube, opposing spirit tube Fahrenheit thermometer similarly labelled THERMOMETER in an arch above to the left, the trunk applied with full-height Corinthian half column with reeded shaft and cast brass capital and base over slightly domed oval cistern cover, 110cm (43.25ins) high excluding finial. Provenance: Private collection, Hampshire (ref. B44); purchased from J.W. Blanchard Limited, Winchester, 14th January 1993 for £1,700. William Dobbie is recorded in Loomes, Brian Watchmakers & Clockmakers of the World, volume 2 as a clock and watchmaker born in Falkirk, 1796 and died 1845. The design of the current lot was devised by the celebrated clock and watch maker John Russell who settled in Falkirk in 1770 in a shop opposite the top of Kirk Wynd. He subsequently became watch maker to the Prince of Wales and died in 1817. The basic design of the current lot was probably developed around 1785 by Russell and appears to have be closely related to that of Benjamin Martin s Triple Weather Glass (an example of which was sold in these rooms in our sale of Mallett: Taking Stock 8th November 2018, lot 109). In his work English BAROMETERS 1680-1860 Nicholas Goodison refers to an excerpt from the Alloa Monthly Advertiser of 7th February 1845 in which it was announced that William Dobbie of Falkirk had just completed two of Russell s splendid royal barometers (now scarce), warranted identical with those made by the original constructor.. from this it would appear that Dobbie was trading on the back of Russell s reputation or perhaps even as his successor. Indeed the current lot would support the latter as the engraving to the register plate is all but identical to an example by Russell illustrated by Goodison on page 230 (plate 157).
Ω A George III mahogany mercury stick barometer with hygrometer Wisker, York, circa 1800 The ebony banded case with swan-neck pediment and cavetto cornice above inset silvered Vernier scale calibrated in barometric inches and with the usual observations beneath signature Wisker, York to upper margin set behind flush-fronted glazed door, the trunk with hygrometer over conforming inset silvered Fahrenheit scale mercury tube thermometer with decorative border to the bulb aperture and leaf crest to upper margin behind flush glazed cover, the rounded base with circular moulded domed cistern cover, (part dis-assembled), 96cm (37.75ins) high. Provenance: Private collection Hampshire (B163). A Matthew Wisker is recorded in Banfield, Edwin BAROMETER MAKERS & RETAILERS 1660-1900 as working from Spurriergate, York 1777-1804. He was succeeded by his son, John, who presumably continued the business until his death in 1822. The firm was subsequently managed by John s widow, Elizabeth, who in-turn passed it on to their son, Matthias in 1827.Cites Regulations Please note that this lot (lots marked with the symbol Ω in the printed catalogue) may be subject to CITES regulations when exported from the EU. The CITES regulations may be found at www.defra.gov.uk/ahvla-en/imports-exports/cites
Ω A Regency mahogany bowfronted mercury stick barometer Henry Andrews, Royston, circa 1820 With curved swan-neck pediment and cavetto moulded cornice over silvered Vernier scale calibrated in barometric inches and with the usual observations beneath signature Hen y Andrews, Royston to upper margin, behind bowed glass within moulded surround above trunk with the same bowed profile incorporating Vernier setting screw over flat fronted inset mercury tube Fahrenheit scale thermometer, the base with turned ebony half vase cistern cover flanked by canted angles decorated with ebony lozenge inlay over cavetto moulded underside incorporating level adjustment screw, 100cm (39.5ins) high. Provenance: From the collection of the late John Marsh of Lawnsford House, South Staffordshire. William Henry Andrews is recorded in Banfield, Edwin BAROMETER MAKERS & RETAILERS 1660-1900 as working in Royston circa 1790-1830. He was succeeded by his son, also called William, who worked until circa 1860.Cites Regulations Please note that this lot (lots marked with the symbol Ω in the printed catalogue) may be subject to CITES regulations when exported from the EU. The CITES regulations may be found at www.defra.gov.uk/ahvla-en/imports-exports/cites
A fine George III inlaid mahogany mercury wheel barometer Bruner and Company, Manchester, circa 1800 With generous swan-neck pediment and cavetto cornice, over double-line strung baluster outline upright inset with tall arch-glazed Fahrenheit scale alcohol thermometer flanked by oval conch-shell marquetry motifs above silvered hygrometer incorporating square for independent adjustment of the beard beneath, the 10 inch sunburst centred circular silvered register signed Bruner & Co., Salford Bridge, MANCHESTER to centre within concentric scale annotated in barometric inches with the usual observations to circumference and generous glazed cast brass bezel, the rounded base with further marquetry lozenge over silvered spirit level engraved with festoon swags , 100cm (39.5ins) high excluding finial. Provenance: Private collection, Hampshire (ref. B158); purchased at Netherhampton Salerooms, Shaftsbury, 1st October 2008 (lot 850) for £1,200 hammer. Bruner and Company of Manchester appear unrecorded in the usual sources.
Ω A rare George III inlaid mahogany mercury wheel barometer with unusual indication Joshua Springer, Bristol, circa 1795 With triple line-edged rounded top inset with a hygrometer scale engraved DRY/MOIST and signed Springer, Bristol over conforming strung baluster outline upright with large glazed rectangular Fahrenheit scale mercury thermometer flanked by foliate oval lozenge marquetry motifs, the 8.5 inch circular register further signed J. Springer, Bristol to centre over central spindle applied with ivory pulley assembly flanked by text Fair if Rise opposing Foul if Fall, the lower section beneath the spindle with vertical scale calibrated in barometric inches 28-31 and annotated with usual observations, the circumference with concentric scale divided for hundredths of a barometric inch annotated for every tenth, the rounded base with marquetry fan rosette , (unrestored, lacking hygrometer centre and glass, tube, bezel, hand and cursor weight), 97cm (38.25ins) high. Joshua Springer is recorded in Goodison, Nicholas English BAROMETERS 1680-1860 as succeeding the London scientific instrument maker John Wright (who had trained under Benjamin Cole and settled in Bristol in 1756) in 1759. Springer initially worked from Hadleys Quadrant, St. Stephen s Lane, Bristol, before moving to 2 Clare Street in 1775 where he remained until 1808. Goodison notes several angle barometers by Springer in addition to a very small group of wheel barometers made with the same design of dial as the current lot. The highly unusual register plate of the current instrument is designed to allow the vertical barometric scale beneath the centre spindle to be read via a small brass cursor weight suspended from a line wound around the ivory pulley. This is in-turn, driven by a second pulley on the other end of the spindle connected in the usual manner (via a line and glass float) to the open-end of the mercury syphon tube. The diameter of both pulleys have been carefully tuned to ensure that the spindle revolves once for every barometric inch covered, thus allowing the hand to provide a reading to two decimal points for each inch covered by the cursor weight. Another example by Springer with an almost identical dial to the current lot is illustrated by Goodison on pages 246-47 (plates 168 and 169).Cites Regulations Please note that this lot (lots marked with the symbol Ω in the printed catalogue) may be subject to CITES regulations when exported from the EU. The CITES regulations may be found at www.defra.gov.uk/ahvla-en/imports-exports/cites
A Regency inlaid mahogany mercury wheel barometer Francis Molton, Norwich, circa 1825 With chevron-edged rounded top inset with marquetry fan roundel over conforming strung baluster outline upright applied with arch-glazed Fahrenheit scale spirit thermometer flanked by lozenge fan motifs, the 8 inch sunburst-centred circular silvered register signed Fr s Molton Fecit, Norwich to centre within concentric scale annotated in barometric inches with the usual observations to circumference and glazed cast brass bezel, the rounded base with further marquetry roundel , (part restored), 94cm (37ins) high. Provenance: Private collection, Hampshire (ref. B171). Francis Molton is recorded in Banfield, Edwin BAROMETER MAKERS AND RETAILERS 1660-1900 as working from Dove Lane and St. Lawrence Steps, Norwich 1822-30.
A Regency mahogany mercury wheel barometer Joseph Lafrancho, Ludlow, early 19th century With open swan neck pediment and silvered hydrometer inscribed DRY/DAMP set behind glazed brass bezel to the upper section of the double-strung case, the baluster outline upright applied with arch-glazed Fahrenheit scale alcohol thermometer over 8 inch circular silvered scroll cartouche centred register annotated in barometric inches and with the usual observations to circumference within cast brass bezel, the rounded base with bone disc for setting the recording pointer over glazed spirit level signed Jos h Lafrancho, Ludlow, (part restored), 99cm (39ins) high excluding finial. Provenance: Private collection, Hampshire (B184). J. Laffrancho is recorded in Banfield, Edwin BAROMETER MAKERS AND RETAILERS 1660-1900 as working in Ludlow circa 1815-50.
A Regency inlaid mahogany mercury wheel barometer Thomas Foster, Tiverton, early 19th century With open triangular pediment and marquetry rosette over double-line strung baluster outline upright applied with arch-glazed Fahrenheit scale alcohol thermometer flanked by conch shell motifs, the 8 inch rosette and star centred circular silvered register signed Tho s Foster, Tiverton within concentric scale annotated in barometric inches with the usual observations to circumference and generous glazed cast brass bezel, the rounded base with bone recording hand setting disc and further marquetry rosette , 98cm (38.5ins) high excluding finial. Provenance: Private collection, Hampshire (ref. B142); purchased in these rooms, 21st March 2007 (lot 360) for £380 hammer.
A George III inlaid mahogany mercury wheel barometer G. Broggi, early 19th century With open triangular pediment and marquetry rosette over line strung baluster outline upright applied with arch-glazed Fahrenheit scale alcohol thermometer flanked by conch shell motifs, the 8 inch rosette centred circular silvered register signed G. Broggi, FECIT within concentric scale annotated in barometric inches with the usual observations to circumference and generous glazed cast brass bezel, the rounded base with further marquetry rosette , 98cm (38.5ins) high excluding finial. Provenance: Private collection, Hampshire (ref. B175); purchased at Gardiner Houlgate, Corsham 22nd October 2010 (lot 951) for £450 hammer. A Gillando Broggi is recorded in Banfield, Edwin BAROMETER MAKERS AND RETAILERS 1660-1900 as working in Chelmsford circa 1815-45.
A Regency inlaid mahogany mercury wheel barometer B. Lanota, Portsmouth, early 19th century With open triangular pediment and marquetry rosette over double-line strung baluster outline upright applied with arch-glazed Fahrenheit scale spirit thermometer flanked by conch shell motifs, the 8 inch circular silvered register signed B. Lanota, Portsmouth to centre within concentric scale annotated in barometric inches with the usual observations to circumference and glazed cast brass bezel, the rounded base with further marquetry rosette , 97cm (38.25ins) high. Provenance: Private collection, Hampshire (ref. B180); purchased at Netherhampton Salerooms, Shaftsbury 11th November 2011 (lot 192) for £210 hammer. B. Lanota is recorded in Banfield, Edwin BAROMETER MAKERS AND RETAILERS 1660-1900 as working in Portsmouth circa 1800-20.
Ω A Victorian carved walnut mercury stick barometer Gargory, Birmingham, third quarter of the 19th century With scallop shell and scroll carved pediment and cavetto cornice above rectangular bevel-glazed double ivory double Vernier scales calibrated in barometric inches and with the usual observations, the upper margins annotated 10 A.M YESTERDAY and 10 A.M TO DAY, beneath signature GREGORY, 41 BULL STREET, BIRMINGHAM , the trunk with Vernier setting squares to throat above applied glazed mercury tube Fahrenheit and Centigrade scale thermometer decorated with carved motifs to upper and lower rails, the base of circular outline applied with rosette carved cistern cover with level adjustment square to underside, (tube removed but present), 98cm (38.5ins) high. Provenance: Private collection Hampshire (ref. B155); Purchased at Christies, London, 17th June 2008 (lot 5) for £750 hammer. James Gargory is recorded in Banfield, Edwin BAROMETER MAKERS AND RETAILERS 1660-1900 as working from various addresses in Bull St. Birmingham 1830-56.Cites Regulations Please note that this lot (lots marked with the symbol Ω in the printed catalogue) may be subject to CITES regulations when exported from the EU. The CITES regulations may be found at www.defra.gov.uk/ahvla-en/imports-exports/cites
Ω A Victorian oak mercury stick barometer Lawson and Son, Brighton, third quarter of the 19th century With moulded pediment and cavetto cornice above rectangular glazed double ivory double Vernier scales calibrated in barometric inches and with the usual observations, the upper margins annotated 10 A.M YESTERDAY and 10 A.M TO DAY, beneath signature LAWSON & SON, OLD STREET, BRIGHTON , the trunk with Vernier setting squares to throat above applied glazed mercury tube Fahrenheit and Centigrade scale thermometer decorated with moulded upper and lower rails, the base of circular outline applied with domed cistern cover with level adjustment square to underside, 95cm (37.5ins) high. Provenance: Private collection Hampshire (ref. B90); purchased at H.Y. Duke and Son, Dorchester, 9th December 1999 (lot 1067) for £450 hammer. Thomas Lawson and Son are recorded in Loomes, Brian Watchmakers & Clockmakers of the World, Volume 2 as working in Brighton 1870-78.Cites Regulations Please note that this lot (lots marked with the symbol Ω in the printed catalogue) may be subject to CITES regulations when exported from the EU. The CITES regulations may be found at www.defra.gov.uk/ahvla-en/imports-exports/cites
A Victorian brass Kew Pattern marine mercury stick barometer configured for use on land Adie and Wedderburn, Edinburgh, second half of the 19th century The cylindrical silvered scale calibrated in barometric inches divided to twentieths and with Vernier slide fitted flush within the tube viewing aperture, the vertical left hand margin signed ADIE & WEDDERBURN, EDINBURGH. the lower margin engraved No. 760, set behind cylindrical glass collar with Vernier adjustment screw and gimballed support over applied mercury tube Fahrenheit scale thermometer to the narrow trunk below, the base with moulded cylindrical iron cistern cover braced within further supporting ring to lower edge, 94cm (37ins) high; applied to original ogee moulded oak wall panel, 105cm (41.25ins) high overall. Provenance: Private collection Hampshire (ref. B27). Alexander Adie is recorded in Banfield, Edwin BAROMETER MAKERS AND RETAILERS 1660-1900 as born 1775 and dying in 1858. Adie was the nephew of John Miller, one of the leading Scottish makers of Scientific Instruments in the 18th century and was apprenticed to him in 1789. In 1804 they formed the partnership of Miller and Adie which continued until the death of John Miller in 1815. Adie continued the business alone specialising in meteorological instruments obtaining a patent in 1818 for his air barometer or sympiesometer. In recognition of this invention he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh in 1819. He was appointed optician to William IV and later Queen Victoria after forming a partnership with his son, John, in 1835 to form Adie & Son. John's brother, Richard, moved to Liverpool where he set-up business in Bold Street in 1835. He employed Thomas Wedderburn as a foreman in Edinburgh through whom the current lot was probably supplied. The current lot is made to the pattern of standard marine barometer devised by Patric Adie and John Welsh of the Kew observatory in 1855. Although the instrument is mounted via gimbals the cistern steadying ring and very close proximity of the oak board behind indicates that it was supplied for use on land possibly for a laboratory or meteorological station.
A silver cased aneroid pocket barometer with altimeter scale and thermometer Mappin, London, 1931 The 2 inch circular silvered register with curved mercury tube Fahrenheit scale thermometer to the recessed centre signed MAPPIN and inscribed Compensated within concentric scale calibrated for barometric inches divided into twentieths and annotated with basic weather observations within rotating outer scale calibrated in feet from 0 to 10,000 and divided for 50 foot intervals, the cylindrical outer case with hinged lid and engine-turned decoration throughout, marks for London 1931, diameter 6.4cm (2.5ins). Provenance: Private collection, Hampshire (ref. B17).
A silver cased aneroid pocket barometer with altimeter scale and thermometer Unsigned, London, 1920 The 2 inch circular silvered register with curved mercury tube Fahrenheit scale thermometer to the recessed centre within concentric scale calibrated for barometric inches divided into twentieths and annotated with basic weather observations within rotating outer scale calibrated in feet from 0 to 8,000 and divided for 100 foot intervals, the cylindrical outer case with hinged lid engraved with stylised monogram GKW , marks for London 1920, diameter 6.8cm (2.625ins). Provenance: Private collection, Hampshire (ref. B40); Purchased from Hannah Antiques, Oakley, Buckinghamshire, 17th January 1992 for £530.
A brass cased Naudet pattern aneroid 'Holosteric' barometer Pertius, Hulot and Naudet, Paris, circa 1870 The 4.75 inch circular open-centred silvered register calibrated in barometric inches with ususal annotations to upper section and mounted with alcohol and mercury Reaumur, Fahrenheit and Centigrade scale thermometers to lower section, the upper margin of the centre inscribed HOLOSTERIC BAROMETER and with serial number 5559 between the thermometer bulbs, the circular bevel glass fitted with a brass recording pointer retained in a moulded brass case with suspension loop and circular trademark P.H.B.N. stamped to the rear, diameter 21cm (8.25ins). Provenance: Private collection, Hampshire (ref. B55). The current lot is an English market version of the model produced by the firm of Naudet, Hulot and Cie (later Pertius, Hulot and Naudet) in Paris after Vidie's patent for the aneroid barometer had expired in 1859. A similar example retailed by Edward George Wood of London was sold in these rooms The Banfield Collection of Barometers 4th September 2007 lot 18.
A fine George III mahogany bayonet-tube mercury stick barometer with large-scale thermometer Nairne and Blunt, London, circa 1780 The caddy moulded case inset with arched silvered Vernier scale calibrated in barometric inches to the right hand margin opposing weather observations to the left, the upper margin signed in a curve Nairne & Blunt, London and the lower edge decorated with an engraved leafy scroll flanked cavetto-shaped angles, the trunk applied with full-height silvered-scale spirit thermometer calibrated in Fahrenheit with scale divided in degrees annotated 0-110 opposing markers inscribed Freezing, Temprate and Blood Heat, over pierced brass bulb shield and circular base applied with half sphere cistern cover incorporating level adjustment screw to underside, 96.5cm (38ins) high. Provenance: Private collection Hampshire (ref. B14); purchased at Mallams, Oxford, June 1982 for £1,050 hammer. The collaboration between Edward Nairne and his former apprentice Thomas Blunt is recorded in Banfield, Edwin BAROMETER MAKERS AND RETAILERS 1660-1900 as established in 1774 and lasting until 1793. Edward Nairne was born in 1726 and apprenticed to the celebrated instrument maker, Matthew Loft, in 1741. Latterly he worked from 20 Cornhill and published numerous booklets on navigational, pneumatic and astronomical instruments. In 1776 Nairne devised a marine barometer with a restriction to the bore of the mercury tube which served to dampen the oscillation of the mercury, he was elected Fellow of the Royal Society in 1776 and died 1806. Thomas Blunt was apprenticed to Edward Nairne in 1760 with whom he formed a loose partnership in 1774, perhaps for mutual convenience as his premises were next door to Nairne's at 22 Cornhill. Blunt designed some of the components for the 'New Barometer' devised by the Portuguese Scientist J.H. Magellan for measuring altitude, and latterly became instrument maker to George III. In 1793 he took his son, also named Thomas, into partnership and subsequently relocated to 136 Minories in 1814, he died in 1822. An almost identical instrument to the current lot (signed by Nairne alone) is illustrated in Banfield, Edwin BAROMETERS, Stick or Cistern tube on page 75.
Ω A fine George III mahogany mercury stick barometer with hygrometer Gilbert, Wright and Hooke, London, circa 1800 The caddy moulded and ebony banded case with open triangular pediment and cavetto cornice above hygrometer with independent adjustment for the beard pointer via a brass turn-screw set beneath, over inset silvered Vernier scale calibrated in barometric inches to the right hand margin opposing weather observations to the left, the upper margin signed Gilbert, Wright & Hooke, London, set behind flush hinged glazed door, the trunk with Vernier adjustment square to throat over conforming inset silvered Fahrenheit scale mercury tube thermometer with brass protective cover to the bulb and recording slider to right hand edge behind hinged glazed cover, the rounded base with circular moulded domed cistern cover above brass level adjustment screw to underside, 112cm (44ins) high. Provenance: Private collection Hampshire (ref. B67); purchased from C.E. Hebden, Cambridge, 28h July 1997 for £2,750. The partnership between William Gilbert, Gabriel Wright and Benjamin Hooke Hooke are recorded in Clifton, Gloria Directory of British Scientific Instrument Makers 1550-1851 as working from Navigation Warehouse, 148 Leadenhall Street, London 1794-1801.Cites Regulations Please note that this lot (lots marked with the symbol Ω in the printed catalogue) may be subject to CITES regulations when exported from the EU. The CITES regulations may be found at www.defra.gov.uk/ahvla-en/imports-exports/cites
Ω A George III mahogany mercury stick barometer Cately and Company, London, early 19th century With open triangular pediment above chevron bordered glazed door enclosing rectangular silvered Vernier scale calibrated in barometric inches and with the usual observations to the right opposing Fahrenheit scale spirit thermometer to the left, the upper margin signed Cately & Co. Ship Turnstile, Holborn , the caddy moulded trunk with exposed tube flanked by mahogany veneers with grain set at opposing forty-five degree angles within chevron-strung border, the conforming rounded base with hemispherical cistern cover centred with a turned ivory button, 96.5cm (38ins) high. Provenance: Private collection Hampshire (ref. B1); purchased from Lita Kaye of Lyndhurst, 12th July 1978 for £650 Cat(t)ely and Company are recorded in Banfield, Edwin BAROMETER MAKERS & RETAILERS 1660-1900 as working from 81 Holborn, London, circa 1810-30.Cites Regulations Please note that this lot (lots marked with the symbol Ω in the printed catalogue) may be subject to CITES regulations when exported from the EU. The CITES regulations may be found at www.defra.gov.uk/ahvla-en/imports-exports/cites
Ω A rare William IV or early Victorian mahogany and brass mercury portable mountain stick barometer John Newman, London, circa 1835 The slender circular section mahogany case incorporating slot applied with canted silvered brass Vernier scale calibrated in barometric inches from 18 inches to over 32 inches divided into twentieths and annotated 19-32 to right hand margin set behind brass revolving cylindrical shutter and with Vernier adjustment screw to cap, the waist applied with ivory collar engraved NEWMANS IMPROVED PORTABLE IRON CISTERN, 122 REGENT STREET, LONDON opposing annotations CORRECTION FOR CAPACITIES 1/50, NEUTRAL POINT 30.012, CAPILLARY ACTION +.038, TEMPERATURE 66 (degrees), the slightly tapered lower section with inset Fahrenheit mercury thermometer applied to ivory scale over two-part brass cased iron cistern, the lower part turning against a pinned slot engraved with two positions PORTABLE and NOT PORTABLE, 91.5cm (36ins) high; with original leather cylindrical carrying case. Provenance: Private collection, Hampshire (ref. B26). John Frederick Newman‚ is recorded in Banfield, Edwin BAROMETER MAKERS AND RETAILERS as working at 7 and 8 Lisle Street, London, 1816-25 then 122 Regent Street 1827-62 when the business was taken over by Negretti and Zambra. He made standard and portable barometers for James Clark Ross's Antarctic expeditions (1839-1843). In 1851 he exhibited at the Great Exhibition at the Crystal Palace and his meterological station barometers were used throughout the British Empire. Soon after the invention of the barometer in the 17th century it was observed that air pressure decreased with altitude. However, it was not until the latter part of the 18th century before an accurate mathematical relationship between height and drop in air pressure had been devised allowing barometers to be made with the intention of measuring altitude. The two-part iron cistern employed in the current lot was devised by Newman in 1833 to allow safe transport of the instrument. The construction of the cistern incorporates a valve mechanism which essentially shuts off the mercury column from the atmosphere when the lower half of the cylinder is rotated to the PORTABLE position. Newman s instructions for the use of the barometer advises that the instrument should be inverted before the cistern is closed-off presumably to prevent the mercury column from bouncing against the top of the column (potentially breaking the glass) and transported upside-down. Indeed the leather case present with the lot is designed for the instrument to be inverted before insertion. An almost identical instrument to the current lot was purchased by Charles Darwin in 1831 for use on the Beagle voyage (1831-36) and was presented to the Royal Society by the executors of his estate after his death in 1882.Cites Regulations Please note that this lot (lots marked with the symbol Ω in the printed catalogue) may be subject to CITES regulations when exported from the EU. The CITES regulations may be found at www.defra.gov.uk/ahvla-en/imports-exports/cites
A fine George III inlaid mahogany mercury wheel barometer James Gatty, London, circa 1800 With wide swan-neck pediment incorporating cavetto cornice and parquetry band over triple-line edged baluster outline upright inset with silvered hygrometer incorporating square for independent adjustment of the beard beneath over arch-glazed Fahrenheit scale mercury thermometer and 10 inch sunburst centred circular silvered register with concentric scale annotated in barometric inches with the usual observations to circumference and generous glazed cast brass bezel, the rounded base with recording pointer setting screw over circular silvered spirit level engraved James Gatty, No. 132, Holborn, LONDON, 97cm (38.28ins) high excluding finial. Provenance: Private collection, Hampshire (ref. B158); purchased at Netherhampton Salerooms, Shaftsbury, 1st October 2008 (lot 851) for £1,150 hammer. James Gatty is recorded in Goodison, Nicholas English Barometers 1680-1860 working from 130 and 132 High Holborn. His exact dates or whether he started as an optician or immigrant glassblower are unknown, however a barometer by him was included in the sale of Sir William Chambers s furniture in 1796; a James Gattey is also recorded as working from 64 Tooley Street in 1802. Gatty is considered to be probably the most sought-after maker of early wheel barometers which tend to be of the finest quality.
Ω A rare George III satinwood mercury wheel barometer Tagliabue and Torre, London, circa 1805 With open swan neck pediment and silvered hydrometer inscribed DRY/DAMP set behind glazed brass bezel to the upper section of the fine strung tulipwood crossbanded case, the baluster outline upright applied with arch-glazed Fahrenheit scale mercury thermometer over 12 inch circular silvered register annotated in barometric inches and with the usual observations to circumference within generous cast brass bezel, the rounded base with bone disc for setting the recording pointer over glazed spirit level signed Tagliabue & Torre, 294, Holborn, LONDON , 113cm (44.5ins) high excluding finial. Provenance: Private collection, Hampshire (ref. B148); purchased at these rooms in our sale of The Banfield Collection of Barometers 4th September 2007 (lot 98) for £1,000 hammer. The current lot is also illustrated in Banfield, Edwin BAROMETERS, Wheel or Banjo on page 54. Tagliabue and Torre are recorded in Banfield, Edwin BAROMETER MAKERS AND RETAILERS 1660-1900 as working from 294 Holborn, London 1800-07.Cites Regulations Please note that this lot (lots marked with the symbol Ω in the printed catalogue) may be subject to CITES regulations when exported from the EU. The CITES regulations may be found at www.defra.gov.uk/ahvla-en/imports-exports/cites
A George III inlaid mahogany mercury wheel barometer Negretty and Company, London, early 19th century With open triangular pediment, parquetry strung cornice and marquetry rosette to top over triple-line strung baluster outline upright applied with arch-glazed Fahrenheit scale alcohol thermometer flanked by oval foliate motifs, the 8 inch sunburst centred circular silvered register signed Negretty & Co. Fecit, LONDON to centre within concentric scale annotated in barometric inches with the usual observations to circumference and generous glazed cast brass bezel, the rounded base with further marquetry rosette , 97cm (38.25ins) high excluding finial. Provenance: Private collection, Hampshire (ref. B111); purchased at Woolley and Wallis, Salisbury, 8th January 2002 (lot 367) for £750 hammer. The firm of Negretty and Company are recorded in Banfield, Edwin BAROMETER MAKERS AND RETAILERS 1660-1900 as working in London circa 1820-40.
A Regency inlaid mahogany mercury wheel barometer A. Rivolta, early 19th century With open triangular pediment and marquetry rosette over double-line strung baluster outline upright applied with arch-glazed Fahrenheit scale thermometer flanked by conch shell motifs, the 8 inch circular silvered register signed A. RIVOLTA, Warranted to centre within concentric scale annotated in barometric inches with the usual observations to circumference and glazed cast brass bezel, the rounded base with further marquetry rosette , (part restored), 97cm (38.25ins) high. Provenance: Private collection, Hampshire (ref. B182); purchased at Gardiner Houlgate, Corsham 21st October 2010 (lot 786) for £450 hammer. An Anthony Rivolta is recorded in Banfield, Edwin BAROMETER MAKERS AND RETAILERS 1660-1900 as working from 32 Brooke Street, High Holborn, London 1822-45 and Lower Calthorpe Street, London 1846-51.
Ω A George III mahogany mercury wheel barometer Charles Pitsalla and Company, London, circa 1805 With open swan neck pediment and silvered hydrometer inscribed DRY/DAMP set behind glazed brass bezel to the upper section of the fine strung rosewood crossbanded case, the baluster outline upright applied with arch-glazed Fahrenheit scale alcohol thermometer over 10 inch circular register annotated in barometric inches and with the usual observations to circumference within generous cast brass bezel, the rounded base with bone disc for setting the recording pointer over glazed spirit level signed Cha. Pitsalla, No. 221 high Holborn, LONDON, (unrestored), 100cm (39.5ins) high excluding finial. Provenance: Private collection, Hampshire (ref. B147); purchased at these rooms in our sale of The Banfield Collection of Barometers 4th September 2007 (lot 96) for £550 hammer. The current lot is also illustrated in Banfield, Edwin BAROMETERS, Wheel or Banjo on page 51. Charles Pitsalla is recorded in Banfield, Edwin BAROMETER MAKERS AND RETAILERS 1660-1900 as working from 221 High Holborn, London circa 1800-20.Cites Regulations Please note that this lot (lots marked with the symbol Ω in the printed catalogue) may be subject to CITES regulations when exported from the EU. The CITES regulations may be found at www.defra.gov.uk/ahvla-en/imports-exports/cites
A substantial collection of barometer spares and accessories Various makers, early 19th century and later To include a complete Victorian mahogany mercury wheel barometer, unsigned, with swan neck pediment, hygrometer, mercury tube thermometer, 8 inch circular silvered register and spirit level, 97cm (38ins) high; a Negretti and Zambra ivorine weather foreteller; an aneroid wall barometer; various syphon an cistern tubes (some part filled); two brass gimbal assemblies; assorted stick and wheel barometer pediments; finials; register plates and bezels; wheel barometer mirrors and surrounds; thermometer tubes and other related items, (qty). Provenance: Private collection, Hampshire.
Ω A Victorian rosewood cased sympiesometer J.R. Cameron, Liverpool, circa 1875 The rectangular silvered scale applied with siphon tube with open bulb to the left and sealed bulb to the right filled with blue stained fluid, the left hand margin with mercury tube Fahrenheit scale thermometer above engraved signature J.R. CAMERON, 54., South Castle St., LIVERPOOL opposing right hand side with engraved vertical scale for degrees Fahrenheit ranging between 20 and 120 set behind slide with expanded scale annotated for barometric inches and with the usual weather observations, the upper edge of the slide fitted with angled brass pointer for calibration against the temperature scale behind and with sliding adjustment via threaded bar previously fitted with a knob to the right hand side of the case, between the thermometer and barometric tubes, the lower edge with recessed circular level recording disc labelled REGISTER and engraved with barometric scale visible through an arched aperture in the plate and manually adjusted via projecting rim to the base, the case with shaped upstand to the cavetto moulded cornice above moulded surround to the bevel glazed front aperture, (with restoration), 49.5cm (19.5ins) high. Provenance: Private collection, Hampshire (ref. B104); Purchased at Woolley and Wallis, Salisbury, 9th January 2001 (Lot 296) for £1,600 hammer. John R. Cameron is recorded in Banfield, Edwin BAROMETER MAKERS AND RETAILERS 1660-1900 as a chronometer and watch maker working from 54 Castle Street, Liverpool circa 1850-70. The sympiesometer was invented by Alexander Adie of Edinburgh in 1818 and is essentially an improved version of Robert Hooke's thermobarometer which was subject of a paper presented to the Royal Society in 1668. The instrument works by having a syphon tube filled with liquid open to the air at one end and with trapped gas at the other (sulphuric acid and hydrogen were used in later sympiesometers). As barometric pressure increases the liquid will be forced down the tube causing the gas to be compressed, resulting in a change in level in the tube. Unfortunately the volume of the gas changes with temperature so before a reliable reading can be taken the instrument would first need to be calibrated by adjusting the position of the movable barometer scale in relation to the temperature scale behind to reflect the reading provided by the thermometer. The sympiesometer was conceived as an alternative to the mercury marine barometer as it was smaller and believed to be less susceptible to the motion of a vessel at sea.Cites Regulations Please note that this lot (lots marked with the symbol Ω in the printed catalogue) may be subject to CITES regulations when exported from the EU. The CITES regulations may be found at www.defra.gov.uk/ahvla-en/imports-exports/cites
A rare Victorian carved oak and opaque glass maximum/minimum thermometer Unsigned, third quarter of the 19th century The arched opaque glass Fahrenheit scale plate applied with shaped tube arranged to provide a minimum reading to the inverted scale on the left hand side and maximum reading to the ascending scale to the right, the lower bend of the tube filled with mercury acting against markers inserted within the spirit filled sections, the scale further annotated COLD to the upper left margin opposing HEAT to the right, mounted on scroll-carved an oak wall panel for wall mounting, 38cm (15ins) high. This type of maximum/minimum thermometer was invented by James Six (1731-1793) in around 1780 and relies on markers inserted in the tube to remain at the highest position gained by the mercury over a given period, hence a record of the minimum temperature on the inverted scale to the left and highest temperature to the ascending scale on the right can be obtained.
A very rare mahogany cased aneroid barocyclonometer or 'Typhoon Barometer' Retailed by Lawrence and Mayo, Calcutta, after a design by Jose Algue, Manilla, early to mid 20th century The box opening to reveal Faura pattern aneroid barometer with 7 inch circular silvered register calibrated in both barometric inches and millibars and inscribed LAWRENCE & MAY, CALCUTTA, 596 over curved Fahrenheit and Centigrade scale mercury thermometer to centre, within adjustable outer scale annotated for the Northern hemisphere with latitudes 0-25 opposing 25-32 grouped with appropriate pressure readings for different seasons to the lower half, the upper half annotated with typhoon predictions, the whole set behind glazed bezel with silvered angled fillet insert and attached to the outer scale to allow adjustment by turning the bezel assembly , the lid of the box applied to the inside with the remains of a patinated brass and glass Cyclometer with fragmented original central translucent circular plate inscribed with direction arrows beneath two pointers, one engraved with scale 0-100 the other with pivoted direction indicator, the whole rotating within a ring annotated with the points of the compass, the exterior of the box with shaped brass nameplate engraved M.C.P. to top and visible dovetail joints to corners, (in original unrestored condition with distressed Cyclometer), 27cm (10.5ins approx.) wide. Very little is known about the origins of the firm Lawrence and Mayo other than the fact that they were originally London based and expanded to set-up branches throughout the British Empire during the second half of the 19th century. The Calcutta branch is thought to have opened in 1877 and is still trading today as an independent Indian enterprise specialising in the supply optical scientific and surveying instruments. The design of the current lot was the culmination of the efforts of two successive Jesuit Priest directors of the Manilla Observatory, Federico Faura and Jose Algue. The problem of predicting destructive typhoons, which took dozens of lives each year in the Phillipines, led to Faura's research and eventual publication of his paper Senales precursoras de un temporal in 1882. He then went onto develop the úura' pattern barometer which through use of a carefully devised scale could predict with a fair degree of accuracy the proximity of a typhoon. Jose Algue, who succeeded Faura in 1897, undertook further research to devise a method of forecasting the direction from which a typhoon would approach. This led to the development of his 'cyclonometer' or 'wind disc'. The incorporation of both instruments into one unit was termed a ºroclclonometer', examples of which were utilised throughout the Phillipines saving countless lives during the opening years of the 20th century. In 1912 Jose Algue was invited by the U.S. government to devise a version of his tried and tested barocylonometer for use in the Northern hemisphere in order to assist in the prediction of Hurricanes and Atlantic storms. In August 1912 he visited New York and Washington where it was agreed that a model calibrated for the Northern hemisphere would be made in Germany for trial onboard Connecticut flagship of Rear Admiral Osterhaus -commander of the Atlantic Squadron for U.S. Navy. By January 1913 Algue was in London where discussions regarding the production of further models in London took place. An account of his visit to New York was published in The New York Times August 18th 1912, and a review of the instrument was published in Popular Mechanics January 1913 issue. A related instrument by Schmidt and Zeigler of Remscheid (probably from the very early series of German made models as specified for the order for the U.S. Navy) was sold in these rooms on Wednesday 16th February 2011 (lot 26) for £1,300 hammer.
Ω Two mahogany cased Sikes' Hydrometers Joseph Long, London, and Gaskell and Chambers, Birmingham, late 19th / early 20th century Each with calibrated brass float and nine circular brass weights, the first incomplete inscribed LOFTUS, LONDON to the side of the float scale, in red velvet lined mahogany box with line inlaid cushion moulded lid inset with an bone plaque inscribed SIKE'S HYDROMETER, BY JOSEPH LONG, 43 EAST CHEAP, LONDON , 20cm (8ins wide); the second complete with additional rectangular weight, ivory Fahrenheit scale mercury thermometer and two slide rulers, the float and all of the weights inscribed with serial number 5061, in red velvet-lined mahogany box with line inlaid cushion moulded lid inset with plaque inscribed SYKE'S HYDROMETE, GASKELL & CHAMBERS. LTD, BIRMINGHAM, to lid, 25cm (9.75ins) wide, (2). Joseph Long is recorded in Banfield, Edwin BAROMETER MAKERS AND RETAILERS 1660-1900 as working in London from 1820 onwards; first at 20 Little Tower Street before moving to 43 Eastcheap in 1885.Cites Regulations Please note that this lot (lots marked with the symbol Ω in the printed catalogue) may be subject to CITES regulations when exported from the EU. The CITES regulations may be found at www.defra.gov.uk/ahvla-en/imports-exports/cites
23\"h. x 11.5\"w. x 9.25\"d. French bronze and gilt bronze Spherical Weight or \"Falling Ball\" mantle clock, with barometer and thermometer. Top features a bronze standing lion figure atop a cover that lifts for the deposit of balls, over a decorative frieze and glass-sided rectangular case with bottom drawer for ball storage, atop four toupie feet. Dial with enameled floral decoration and colorless jewels above a wheeled barometer, also adorned with colorless jewels; a thermometer to the left and a rotating wheel mechanism that uses the gravity of falling balls to power the clock movement in the back.
A late 18th century Dutch mercury tube stick barometer, mahogany, the pediment centered by a pellet, silvered fretted weather scale with registers 27-30/28-31 signed F. Chasartelli /Amsterdam, protected by hinged glass door, with another protecting the alcohol thermometer, also with fretted silvered scale, serpentine reservoir case at bottom, 111cm highThe Casartelli family (sic: as spelt in England) came from Tavernerio, Itlay, and a branch also set up in London under Luigi Casartelli as well as one in Amsterdam under his cousin Frederico.NB A similar barometer by this maker but in walnut and in excellent condition made £8,000 at Christies Amsterdam in 1999. Condition Report: Case generally dirty and distressed but apparently complete; tubes intact.

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