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'AL', a late 18th century English portrait miniature on ivory of a gentleman, in brown coat , entwined cypher signature, the image 4cm high, in a gilt metal (silver?) case, the reverse with armorial crest; and an early 19th century portrait miniature on ivory of a gentleman with black coat and discoloured hair - now orange, the image 7.1cm high, (2).
NATHANIEL HONE THE ELDER (1718-1784)Portrait of a lady holding a bookOil on canvasSigned with monogram and dated 1758Although they later fell out dramatically - and their relationship is inevitably viewed through the events surrounding the exclusion of The Conjuror from the 1775 exhibition of the Royal Academy - in the 1750s Nathaniel Hone and Joshua Reynolds seem to have been close both personally and professionally. They were two young artists on the rise with Hone, born in 1718, the elder by five years. There seems to have been some connection between Reynolds and Hone’s brother, Samuel, when the two were in Italy together in 1752, with a sketched portrait of ‘Master Hone’ appearing in one of Reynolds’s Italian Sketchbooks in the British Museum. By the mid-1750s Hone and Reynolds were both winning distinguished patronage and were involved together in the fractious art politics of the time, but, perhaps crucially, with the latter yet to establish the total dominance of the London art world which he would secure in the following decade particularly after the establishment of the Royal Academy with the, by now, Sir Joshua in charge as President. In the year after the present work was painted, Reynolds and Hone served on a committee of leading artists charged with organising a public exhibition to improve the standing of the profession. Several of this committee, Francis Hayman, Richard Wilson, Joseph Wilton and William Chambers went on, with Hone and Reynolds, to comprise the foundation members of the Royal Academy. Hone was one of two Irish artists so honoured - with the number limited to forty in the instrument of foundation, signed by George III on 10 December 1768. George Barret was the other and both served as members of the first Council of the R.A., a position it is difficult to see Hone having attained without the support of the President. It is unsurprising then that there are telling overlaps between Hone and Reynolds’s portrait practice. The present portrait of a lady shares the central placement of the sitter and frank gaze and amused, quizzical, or possibly flirtatious, expression with Reynolds’s Catherine, Lady Chambers (1756, Kenwood House, London) while the arrangement of the hands, held interlinked on a ledge, recalls - or anticipates - Reynolds’s Portrait of Lady Caroline Adair (1757-59, private collection) and a succession of later portraits such as Mrs Irwin and Mrs Montgomery (both 1761; Huntington Art Collection, San Marino and private collection). However, the Hone differs from all of these portraits by Reynolds, in the inclusion of a book, a motif the latter very rarely uses in his numerous portraits of female sitters. Her benign expression accords happily with the harmonious colour scheme and gently bravura treatment of the varied textures of her clothes, while she wears similar large pearl drop earrings to those sported by Hone’s wife in a 1749 miniature portrait (private collection, with Gorry Gallery, Nov 2016).The present work will be included in the forthcoming monograph on the artist currently being compiled by the author and Dr Brendan Rooney. Anyone with information about Nathaniel Hone is invited to get in touch with the authors via the National Gallery of Ireland. William Laffan
Attributed to Alexander Galloway (1794-1812)'Portrait Miniature of a Cleric'Watercolour on ivory in yellow metal (thought to be gold) oval frame, with plaited lock of hair and initial 'M' within glass backing, 6 x 5cm, together with a Victorian portrait miniature of a gentleman, watercolour on ivory in black papier mache frame, 8 x 7cm (2)
*English School. Portrait of Julia Richmond (1811-1881), oval watercolour and gouache miniature on ivory, painted from a photograph taken in 1868, 48 x 38 mm (1.9 x 1.5 ins), set in a thin gold metal frame, glazed, and with maroon morocco backing and label of J. & W. Vokins, Miniature Frame Makers to H.R.H. The Prince of Wales & The Royal Family, 14 & 16 Gt. Portland St. W., housed in original maroon velvet-lined oval black leather case with clasp Provenance: Estate of George Richmond (1809-1893). Illustrated: A.M.W. Stirling, The Richmond Papers, 1926, page 88 (illustrated opposite). This work is likely to have been made following the death of Julia Richmond on 6th January 1881 (at the age of 69). An annotated copy of The Richmond Papers, by A.M.W. Stirling is enclosed with this lot. (1)
*Richmond (George, 1809-1896). Portrait of Charles Heathcote Tatham (1772-1842), after the portrait by Thomas Kearsley exhibited at the Royal Academy in 1799, circa 1830, miniature watercolour and gouache on ivory, 87 x 69 mm (3.5 x 2.75 ins), framed and glazed Provenance: George Richmond (1809-1896) thence by descent. The architect and designer Charles Heathcote Tatham (1772-1842), whose daughter Julia married George Richmond, was supported in his early career by the architect to the Prince of Wales, Henry Holland, by whom he was sent on a Grand Tour of Italy (1794-96), where he enjoyed the companionship and company of Joseph Michael Gandy, Antonio Conova, Sir William and Lady Hamilton, Angelica Kauffmann, Frederick Howard, 5th Earl of Carlisle, and Antonio Asprucci. The present work is a miniature copy of the portrait painting by Thomas Kearsley (1773-circa 1802), exhibited at the Royal Academy in 1799 as number 161, which was owned by George Richmond until sold at Christie's in 1897. Richmond's large oil on canvas version of the portrait, dating from 1874, was sold at Sotheby's London on July 4th 2001, lot 134. George Richmond eloped with Charles Tatham's daugther Julia to Gretna Green, and was married on January 24th 1831, having been lent £40 by Samuel Palmer. (1)
*Richmond (George, 1809-1896). Portrait of the artist's wife Julia Richmond (1811-1881), circa 1830, miniature oval watercolour and gouache on ivory, 38 x 32 mm (1.5 x 1.25 ins), set in an oval metal brooch, with thin gold frame and outer border of seed pearls Provenance: Estate of George Richmond; thence by descent. A fine small-scale portrait of Julia Tatham, daughter of Charles Heathcote Tatham (1772-1842), and sister of Frederick Tatham (1805-1878). George Richmond and Frederick Tatham were both members of the circle of artists formed around Samuel Palmer in Shoreham, who were influenced by William Blake in his final years. Around 1825, Julia's father appointed George Richmond as a drawing tutor to his daughter, the beautiful 14 year old Julia. The relationship was initially encouraged, but when a wealthy older suitor appeared, Charles Tatham changed his mind, forcing the young couple to elope to Gretna Green, where they were married on 24th January 1831. Samuel Palmer loaned George Richmond the substantial sum of £40 to aid their elopement. The father forgave the couple after he was reassured by the artist John Linnell that his daughter's new husband had a promising future in the art world. (1)
*Richmond (Thomas, 1771-1837). Portrait of William, Duke of Gloucester, 1820, miniature watercolour and gouache on ivory, showing the Duke of Gloucester half-length in garter and robes, signed and dated to verso, 8.3 x 6.7 cm (3.3 x 2.7 ins), period black and gilt frame Provenance: Estate of the artist George Richmond (1809-1896). Additionally inscribed by George Richmond to verso with the sitter's identity, and with presentation inscription 'To Mary Farrer from her loving father GR 1888'. See A.M.W. Stirling, The Richmond Papers, 1926, page 116. (1)

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