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Los 2013

18th-20th century A.D.. Including tinned and bronze types with heraldic, rosette, geometric and other designs; many of these objects are published in the Detector Finds book series as well as Buttons & Fasteners 500BC-1840AD. Cf. Bailey, G., Detector Finds 3, Witham, 1997, pp.18-29. 427 grams total, 11-34 mm (1/2 - 1 3/8 in.). From the collection of the famous author, writer and speaker, Gordon Bailey, Essex, UK; formed since 1968. [136, No Reserve]

Los 876

1st millennium B.C.-4th century A.D.. Comprising: amuletic pendant in the form of a fly with hatched wings; amuletic wishbone pendant; figure fragment; mount formed as the bust of Minerva with crested helmet; Bronze Age butterfly toggle. Bailey, G., Buttons and Fasteners 500 BC-AD1840, Witham, 2004, item 10.1 (butterfly toggle). 34.5 grams total, 23-35 mm (7/8 - 1 3/8 in.). From the collection of the famous author, writer and speaker, Gordon Bailey, Essex, UK; formed since 1968. [5, No Reserve]

Los 868

4th century A.D. or later. Hand-forged with square-section spikes. Bailey, G., Detector Finds 5, Witham, 2002, p.79, fig.1. 8.74 grams, 42 mm (1 5/8 in.). Caltrops have been recovered from Roman sites where military action took place, and from medieval fortresses areas. Caltrops were used to slow down an enemy infantry attack, and were a deterrent to mounted soldiers.From the collection of the famous author, writer and speaker, Gordon Bailey, Essex, UK; formed since 1968. [No Reserve]

Los 378

11th-12th century A.D.. The hoop with frond to each outer edge below a square panel with reserved cross-crosslet motif, square bezel with raised lozenge and reserved cross pommée. Cf. Bailey, G., Detector Finds 3, Witham, 1997, p.24-5. 1.41 grams, 19.05 mm overall, 16.80 mm internal diameter (approximate size British M 1/2 , USA 6 1/4, Europe 13.09, Japan 12) (3/4 in.). From the collection of the famous author, writer and speaker, Gordon Bailey, Essex, UK; formed since 1968. [No Reserve]

Los 2066

16th-19th century A.D.. Including rosette and floral types; many of these objects are published in the Detector Finds book series. 407 grams total, 43-62 mm (1 5/8 - 2 3/8 in.). From the collection of the famous author, writer and speaker, Gordon Bailey, Essex, UK; formed since 1968. [11, No Reserve]

Los 1942

12th-13th century A.D.. Discoid in shape with central eight-petalled flower within a roundel, surrounding '+ S’ EVSTACII DE OF’FAR' seal of Eustace of Of'far legend; accompanied by an impression. Bailey, G., Detector Finds Witham, 1999, p.55 fig.18; Bailey, G., Finds identified Witham, 2000, p.26 fig.3. 18 grams, 36 mm (1 3/8 in.). During the medieval period the use of seals on documents, letters and packages became widespread. Lead was cheap to use and easy to engrave, and from the late 12th until the end of 13th century seals of this type, with very conventional central designs, were important possessions amongst the lower classes.From the collection of the famous author, writer and speaker, Gordon Bailey, Essex, UK; formed since 1968. [No Reserve]

Los 2184

16th-18th century A.D.. With knop finial, pierced disc and floral detailing. 4.03 grams, 77 mm (3 in.). From the collection of the famous author, writer and speaker, Gordon Bailey, Essex, UK; formed since 1968. [No Reserve]

Los 2150

Circa 19th century A.D.. Including types with a disc or spur heel, rouletted band beneath the rim, high-relief tendrils, scallop detailing and other types. Cf. Bailey, G., Detector Finds 3, Witham, 1997, pp.48-51. 1.14 kg total, 4-17 cm (1 1/2 - 6 3/4 in.). From the collection of the famous author, writer and speaker, Gordon Bailey, Essex, UK; formed since 1968. [No Reserve]

Los 1832

Circa 15th century A.D.. Square in section with slightly rounded outer face. Bailey, G., Detector Finds 4, Witham, 2000, p.28. fig.13; cf. Bailey, G., Detector Finds 3, Witham, 1997, p.26. 4.00 grams, 19.78 mm overall, 15.99 mm internal diameter (approximate size British J 1/2, USA 5, Europe 9.32, Japan 9) (3/4 in.). Cramp-rings were donatives issued every year on Good Friday by the monarch to prevent sickness, especially epilepsy. The rings were blessed in a religious service and sprinkled with holy water. The custom was officially abolished at the Reformation.From the collection of the famous author, writer and speaker, Gordon Bailey, Essex, UK; formed since 1968. [No Reserve]

Los 1382

Circa 2nd-10th century A.D.. Comprising a Roman U-shaped spur with lateral lugs and prick spur; an Anglo-Saxon iron spur with barley twist body and small terminals. Cf. De Shortt, H., ‘A provincial Roman spur from Longstock, Hants, and other spurs from Roman Britain,’ in The Antiquaries Journal, volume 39 issue 12, Cambridge, 1959, pp.61-76, fig.22 (Hod Hill) and 25 (Hadrian’s Wall), for similar Roman spurs. Bailey, G., Detector Finds 5 Witham, 2002, p.32, fig.1, for the Saxon spur. 254 grams total, 82-83 mm (3 1/4 in.). The Romans employed a light spur (calcar) made of bronze or iron, U-shaped and barely covering the heel. To the rear of the spur was a small point, and this form continued to be in use through the early Medieval period. The Saxon spurs were very similar to the Roman examples, although slightly larger and with a more spiked point.From the collection of the famous author, writer and speaker, Gordon Bailey, Essex, UK; formed since 1968. [2, No Reserve]

Los 1894

13th century A.D.. Vesica-shaped with central frond motif, legend to the border 'S’ IVLIANE FIL ELYARPN' for 'seal of Julian(a) son/daughter of Elyarp(-)n'. 8.65 grams, 33 mm (1 1/4 in.). From the collection of the famous author, writer and speaker, Gordon Bailey, Essex, UK; formed since 1968. [No Reserve]

Los 1377

Circa 14th-16th century A.D.. Two snaffle bits with curb strap ring to each end, mounted on a fabric-covered display board with titling panel. 467 grams total, 17.5-20 cm (6 7/8 - 7 7/8 in.). From the collection of the famous author, writer and speaker, Gordon Bailey, Essex, UK; formed since 1968. [2, No Reserve]

Los 2172

17th-19th century A.D.. Comprising six adult- and child-sized pattens, each a ring with extended tongue fitted with rivets to secure the ring to a wooden platform; some in a glazed wooden fabric-lined display case with labels and explanatory text, one with reproduction wooden sole and leather upper showing how the patent is attached. Cf. Bailey, G., Detector finds 2, Witham, 1993, p.56. Published in Bailey, G., Detector finds 2, Witham, 1993, pp.55-57. 6.05 kg total, 11.5-81 cm (4 1/2 - 32 in.). Iron pattens first came into use probably in 17th century A.D., and gained popularity during the first half of that century. The original design of the patten was as one piece of shaped wood attached beneath the sole of the shoe; this evolved into to a wooden platform attached to the underside of an iron ring. The pattens were thus forerunners of the Wellington boot which came into use in the 19th century A.D.From the collection of the famous author, writer and speaker, Gordon Bailey, Essex, UK; formed since 1968. [8, No Reserve]

Los 1810

14th-20th century A.D.. Including beehive, bell-shaped and other types; many of these objects are published in the Detector Finds book series. 97 grams total, 12-27 mm (1/2 - 1 in.). From the collection of the famous author, writer and speaker, Gordon Bailey, Essex, UK; formed since 1968. [26, No Reserve]

Los 2046

17th-18th century A.D.. Comprising a large side-axe with wide chin; a substantial felling axe with punched maker's mark 'K' to one face. 1.98 kg total, 16.5-20.5 cm (6 1/2 - 8 in.). From the collection of the famous author, writer and speaker, Gordon Bailey, Essex, UK; formed since 1968. [2, No Reserve]

Los 1721

8th-11th century A.D.. Comprising: a fusiform bead with ribbed outer surface; roughly cut segment of a silver ingot often called 'hack silver'. See Hårdh, B., Silver in the Viking Age. A Regional-Economic Study, Acta Archaeologica Lundensia, no.25, Stockholm, 1996, for discussion. 9.2 grams total, 16-17 mm (5/8 in.). From the collection of the famous author, writer and speaker, Gordon Bailey, Essex, UK; formed since 1968. [No Reserve]

Los 1862

13th-14th century A.D.. Comprising a gilt-bronze ring brooch with segmented face to the hoop, and a larger ring brooch with twisted ropework detailing; many of these objects are published in the Detector Finds book series. Bailey, G., Buttons & Fasteners 500 BC-AD1840, Witham, 2004, items 13.1, 3.44. 3.6 grams total, 14-20 mm (5/8 - 3/4 in.). From the collection of the famous author, writer and speaker, Gordon Bailey, Essex, UK; formed since 1968. [2, No Reserve]

Los 2061

16th century A.D.. With flat oval cross-section stem, tapering very slightly from the bowl and ending in a simple ball seal knop; a maker's mark within a circular border has been stamped within the bowl, adjacent to the stem. Cf. similar spoon in PAS SOM-7C2A26. 37 grams, 16.2 cm (6 3/8 in.). Spoons with this type of knop date from the 16th century A.D. The knop, when bearing an owner's initial, could be used as a seal. The bronze spoons of the Tudor era were inexpensive and not mentioned in wills, but if silvered or in silver they were often listed among their owner’s property.From the collection of the famous author, writer and speaker, Gordon Bailey, Essex, UK; formed since 1968. [No Reserve]

Los 1990

1840-1910 A.D.. Collection of mainly white-clay moulded smoking pipes; many with a caricature head forming the bowl, such as a bearded man or a lady wearing a bonnet; also a child's toy pipe and cigarette holders; mounted in a felt-lined glazed wooden display case; many of these objects are published in the Detector Finds book series. Cf. Bailey, G., Detector Finds 3, Witham, 1997, p.48-51. 4.85 kg total, 65 x 36.5 cm (25 5/8 x 14 3/8 in.). From the collection of the famous author, writer and speaker, Gordon Bailey, Essex, UK; formed since 1968. [No Reserve]

Los 2059

17th-19th century A.D.. Mixed group of iron and other musket and cannon balls. 3.8 kg total, 32-78 mm (1 1/4 - 3 in.). From the collection of the famous author, writer and speaker, Gordon Bailey, Essex, UK; formed since 1968. [5, No Reserve]

Los 1471

16th century A.D.. Collection of military belt fittings including buckles and frames, strap hooks, scabbard chapes and other items, all mounted and labelled in a felt-lined glazed wooden display case; many of these objects are published in the Detector Finds book series. Bailey, G., Detector Finds, Witham, 1992, p.7 (double-loop buckle frame). 3.8 kg total, 52.5 x 37 x 6 cm including case (20 3/4 x 14 1/2 x 2 1/4 in.). From the collection of the famous author, writer and speaker, Gordon Bailey, Essex, UK; formed since 1968. [No Reserve]

Los 2102

17th century A.D.. With balustered stem, pierced loop finial with ornamental knops, an oval die with double-headed eagle flanked by 'TM' seriffed capital initials. 4.3 grams, 23 mm (1 in.). From the collection of the famous author, writer and speaker, Gordon Bailey, Essex, UK; formed since 1968. [No Reserve]

Los 1819

14th-17th century A.D.. Including a substantial caddy, octagonal in plan with separate lid; a portion of cast grill from a church; heater-shaped and other weights; many of these objects are published in the Detector Finds book series. Bailey, G., Detector Finds 7, Witham, 2011, p.120, item 3a,b (heater-shaped weight). 1.33 kg total, 2.4-10.2 cm (1 - 4 in.). From the collection of the famous author, writer and speaker, Gordon Bailey, Essex, UK; formed since 1968. [10, No Reserve]

Los 1840

Circa 14th-16th century A.D.. A spoon with broad bowl and barley twist handle and face to the finial, mounted on a fabric-covered display board with titling panel. 228 grams total, spoon: 15.7 cm (6 1/8 in.). From the collection of the famous author, writer and speaker, Gordon Bailey, Essex, UK; formed since 1968. [No Reserve]

Los 2038

18th-20th century A.D.. Including tined and gilded types with mainly heraldic crests on torses; many of these objects are published in the Detector Finds book series as well as Buttons & Fasteners 500BC-1840AD. Cf. Bailey, G., Buttons & Fasteners 500BC-1840AD, Witham, 2004, pp.40-83. 269 grams total, 14-27 mm (5/8 - 1 in.). From the collection of the famous author, writer and speaker, Gordon Bailey, Essex, UK; formed since 1968. [48, No Reserve]

Los 1888

14th-19th century A.D.. Including thimbles, belt plates, seals and other items; many of these objects are published in the Detector Finds book series. Cf. Bailey, G., Detector Finds 3, Witham, 1997, pp.52-3. 267 grams total, 16-93 mm (5/8 - 3 5/8 in.). From the collection of the famous author, writer and speaker, Gordon Bailey, Essex, UK; formed since 1968. [38, No Reserve]

Los 1228

Circa 18th century A.D.. With flared shoulders and square bezel; reserved foliage detailing on a nielloed field; inset lapis lazuli cloison with intaglio lion couchant. 9.26 grams, 24.76 mm overall, 16.76 mm internal diameter (approximate size British M 1/2, USA 6 1/4, Europe 13.09, Japan 12) (1 in.). From the collection of the famous author, writer and speaker, Gordon Bailey, Essex, UK; formed since 1968. [No Reserve]

Los 1813

Circa 14th-15th century A.D.. Circular pendant with eight lobes representing scallop shells, central roundel in red enamel, cross surrounded by a garland of daisies in blue enamel; lozenge-shaped pendant showing possibly a bird in flight. Bailey, G., Detector Finds 2, Witham, 1995, p.50-51, no.7, for the mount, and 31, for the lozenge-shaped pendant. 29.9 grams total, 32-55 mm (1 1/4 - 2 1/8 in.). The earliest known examples of heraldic pendants appeared in 12th century A.D., when the heraldry became popular among the western medieval knights, and their use as horse harness developed further in 13th-15th centuries A.D.From the collection of the famous author, writer and speaker, Gordon Bailey, Essex, UK; formed since 1968. [2, No Reserve]

Los 2011

Circa 19th century A.D.. Including triangular and discoid types, the former with stamped numerals and dentilled upper edge; many of these objects are published in the Detector Finds book series. 240 grams total, 22-71 mm (3/4 - 2 3/4 in.). From the collection of the famous author, writer and speaker, Gordon Bailey, Essex, UK; formed since 1968. [21, No Reserve]

Los 1455

Circa 13th-17th century A.D.. Comprising: a rowel spur of early 13th century date with short neck; a 14th century U-shaped rowel spur with straight neck, five star rowel and squared terminals with fittings and a buckle; a 17th century drop neck spur with multi-pointed rowel, the arched body decorated with transversal lines and bilobate terminals. Cf. Bailey, G., Detector finds, Witham, 1999, pp.93-95, for similar examples of Medieval spurs. Bailey, G., Detector finds 5, Witham, 2002, fig.4, p.32, for the 13th century spur. 280 grams total, 13.2-16.5 cm (5 1/8 - 6 1/2 in.). By the late 13th century A.D., rowel spurs in the West had virtually replaced the old single prick point type spur. The rowel spurs were more effective as a goad and at the same time less damaging to the flank of the horse.From the collection of the famous author, writer and speaker, Gordon Bailey, Essex, UK; formed since 1968. [3, No Reserve]

Los 2021

15th century A.D. and later. The tapering blade with a single cutting edge; replica leather scabbard decorated with 'fleur de lys' and wooden handle with bulbous guard and pommel. Cf. Mills, N., Medieval Artefacts, Witham, 2003, p.95, for a similar 15th century specimen of ballock-kidney dagger with a bone handle. 229 grams, 36.5 cm long (14 3/8 in.). The term 'ballock dagger' was used in medieval times to describe a dagger with a grip bearing a considerable resemblance to a phallic symbol. It was also called 'kidney dagger' during the Victorian times. The constant characteristic is the presence of two roundish and symmetrical bulbs at the guard, with the grip itself emerging upward between them and flaring slightly towards the top, sometimes being surmounted by a cap.From the collection of the famous author, writer and speaker, Gordon Bailey, Essex, UK; formed since 1968. [No Reserve]

Los 1892

Circa 14th-19th century A.D.. Including bag seals, janiform figure's head, palm guard and other items; many of these objects are published in the Detector Finds book series. 503 grams total, 20-81 mm (3/4 - 3 1/8 in.). From the collection of the famous author, writer and speaker, Gordon Bailey, Essex, UK; formed since 1968. [12, No Reserve]

Los 1652

2nd century B.C.-1st century A.D.. Including a bronze finial with lobed disc panel, ring with biconvex profile and other items; many of these objects are published in the Detector Finds book series. 63 grams total, 10-37 mm (3/8 - 1 3/8 in.). From the collection of the famous author, writer and speaker, Gordon Bailey, Essex, UK; formed since 1968. [10, No Reserve]

Los 1608

1st century B.C.. Including a sickle with swept cutting edge and other items. 124 grams total, 6.2-15.5 cm (2 1/2 ? 6 1/8 in.). From the collection of the famous author, writer and speaker, Gordon Bailey, Essex, UK; formed since 1968. [3, No Reserve]

Los 1803

14th-15th century A.D.. Each with lateral loops and low-profile rosette detailing to the bulb. 83 grams total, 51-52 mm (2 in.). From the collection of the famous author, writer and speaker, Gordon Bailey, Essex, UK; formed since 1968. [2, No Reserve]

Los 1784

14th-16th century A.D.. The lock heater-shaped in section with separate sliding mechanism, key with voided shank. Bailey, G., Detector Finds 3, Witham, 1997, p.66-70, C14.5-11. 325 grams total, 4.9-10.6 cm (2 - 4 1/8 in.). From the collection of the famous author, writer and speaker, Gordon Bailey, Essex, UK; formed since 1968. [3, No Reserve]

Los 427

17th century A.D.. With rounded outer face; legend to the inner face in italic script 'Let your life show your love' with 'long s'. See Evans, J., English Posies and Posy Rings, Oxford, 1931, for discussion. 5.29 grams, 22.15 mm overall, 19.24 mm internal diameter (approximate size British T, USA 9 1/2, Europe 21.26, Japan 2) (7/8 in.). From the collection of the famous author, writer and speaker, Gordon Bailey, Essex, UK; formed since 1968. [No Reserve] [A video of this lot is available to view on Timeline Auctions Website]

Los 1831

11th-12th century A.D.. Elaborate swivel with large openwork bulbs and decorative motifs; many of these objects are published in the Detector Finds book series. Cf. Bailey, G., Detector Finds 5, Witham, 2002, p.70ff. 103 grams total, 32-47 mm (1 1/4 - 1 7/8 in.). From the collection of the famous author, writer and speaker, Gordon Bailey, Essex, UK; formed since 1968. [3, No Reserve]

Los 1877

12th-16th century A.D.. Mainly biconvex in profile with raised pellet and other detailing; many of these objects are published in the Detector Finds book series. 1.3 kg total, 23-32 mm (7/8 - 1 1/4 in.). From the collection of the famous author, writer and speaker, Gordon Bailey, Essex, UK; formed since 1968. [34, No Reserve]

Los 1937

14th-19th century A.D.. Including double-loop, hinged, scrolled and other types; many of these objects are published in the Detector Finds book series. Cf. Bailey, G., Detector Finds 2, Witham, 1995, p.24-5. 524 grams total, buckles: 2.4-10 cm (1 - 4 in.). From the collection of the famous author, writer and speaker, Gordon Bailey, Essex, UK; formed since 1968. [21, No Reserve]

Los 2007

13th-17th century A.D.. Comprising four sickles and one pruning knife with crescent blade and the whittle tang handle terminating in a hook, two with reconstructed modern handle; one sickle with cutler's mark EE. 1.32 kg total, 20.5-37.5 cm (8 - 14 3/4 in.). Among our specimens a particular importance is given to the 13th century A.D. sickle with a maker's marks evident on the blade. Like many knives, sickles sometimes carry a cutler's mark. Sickles were produced in various sizes depending on the type of work they were to be used for. The large examples would have been used for clearing weeds or harvesting hay or crops. The small sickles would have been used for cutting herbs or similar.From the collection of the famous author, writer and speaker, Gordon Bailey, Essex, UK; formed since 1968. [5, No Reserve]

Los 2054

16th-19th century A.D.. Mostly discoid in plan with stepped profile, central rosette and high-relief detailing to the outer edge; many of these objects are published in the Detector Finds book series. 569 grams total, 35-59 mm (1 3/8 - 2 1/4 in.). From the collection of the famous author, writer and speaker, Gordon Bailey, Essex, UK; formed since 1968. [9, No Reserve]

Los 1858

14th-16th century A.D.. Including furniture fittings, knife handle, hooked clasp and other items; many of these objects are published in the Detector Finds book series. 255 grams total, 41-90 mm (1 5/8 - 3 1/2 in.). From the collection of the famous author, writer and speaker, Gordon Bailey, Essex, UK; formed since 1968. [10, No Reserve]

Los 1948

17th-early 18th century A.D.. Comprising: one with rectangular bowl flat handle with tulip finial; one with oval bowl and stamped motif to bowl and upper handle; one with shallow disc bowl, hexagonal-section handle, maker's mark inside the bowl. Bailey, G., Detector Finds 2, Witham, 1995, p.86, for one example. 173 grams total, 17-18.6 cm (6 3/4 - 7 1/4 in.). From the collection of the famous author, writer and speaker, Gordon Bailey, Essex, UK; formed since 1968. [3, No Reserve]

Los 2014

1625-1631 A.D.. Two-part, four-lobed seal with strap and tag above; obverse with heater shield bearing the arms of the City of London with legend to beaded border 'DE * LO[.]DI ONO' (from London); reverse with angel holding an orb with legend 'GLORIA * IN * EXCELSIS' (glory in the highest); accompanied by a letter from the British Museum, with attachments. 37.5 grams, 57 mm (2 1/4 in.). The item was identified by Geoff Egan (then on secondment from the Museum of London to the British Museum) in 1979 as a four-lobed cloth seal, of a type which had recently been found from a shipwreck off the coast of Norway. The likelihood is that the seal was issued by or in connection with Blackwell Hall, which had a near-monopoly on the cloth trade in 17th c. London. The significance of the angel motif and the motto were not known to Egan, and are still debated.From the collection of the famous author, writer and speaker, Gordon Bailey, Essex, UK; formed since 1968. Accompanied by the original Museum of London letter by Geoff Egan dated 3rd January 1979. [No Reserve]

Los 1932

14th-17th century A.D.. Including hooked harness buckle, staff ferrule and other items; many of these objects are published in the Detector Finds book series. 734 grams total, 5-18.5 cm (2 - 7 1/4 in.). From the collection of the famous author, writer and speaker, Gordon Bailey, Essex, UK; formed since 1968. [11, No Reserve]

Los 1959

17th-20th century A.D.. Including square and round coin and trade weights, many with stamps and other markings; many of these objects are published in the Detector Finds book series. Cf. Bailey, G., Finds Identified, Witham, 2000, pp.37-45. 308 grams total, 15-39 mm (5/8 - 1 1/2 in.). From the collection of the famous author, writer and speaker, Gordon Bailey, Essex, UK; formed since 1968. [24, No Reserve]

Los 1381

15th century A.D. and later. Hand-forged two-edged iron knife blade with modern replacement hilt and leather sheath with saddle-stitched detailing. 336 grams total, 34.5 cm (13 5/8 in.). From the collection of the famous author, writer and speaker, Gordon Bailey, Essex, UK; formed since 1968. [No Reserve]

Los 2004

850 B.C.-1800 A.D.. Collection of mainly bronze and silver buttons and fasteners, labelled and mounted in a glazed wooden display case; many of these objects are published in the Detector Finds book series and Buttons & Fasteners 500 BC-AD 1840. 3.1 kg total, 51 x 36 x 5 cm including case (20 x 14 1/8 x 2 in.). From the collection of the famous author, writer and speaker, Gordon Bailey, Essex, UK; formed since 1968. [No Reserve]

Los 1525

Neolithic Period, 3500-2000 B.C.. Comprising ovate scrapers, flint points, burins and other types, some with cortex remaining. 613 grams total, 4.1-10.3 cm (1 5/8 - 4 in.). From the collection of the famous author, writer and speaker, Gordon Bailey, Essex, UK; formed since 1968. [12, No Reserve]

Los 1916

Circa 14th-16th century A.D.. Comprising four examples with curved handles. Cf. similar specimen in PAS, PUBLIC-1CC6C6. 170 grams total, 5.7-10.8 cm (2 1/4 - 4 1/4 in.). Fire steels were used to generate a spark from a 'strike-a-light' (a piece of flint or pyrite). The spark was directed into a tinder box containing a dry, flammable material such as charred linen until a flame was kindled.From the collection of the famous author, writer and speaker, Gordon Bailey, Essex, UK; formed since 1968. [5, No Reserve]

Los 1595

Mid 2nd millennium B.C.. Leaf-shaped blade with two cutting edges, rounded point, two sturdy attachment rivets to the shoulder. 19.6 grams, 77 mm (3 in.). From the collection of the famous author, writer and speaker, Gordon Bailey, Essex, UK; formed since 1968. [No Reserve]

Los 1494

Circa 2nd century B.C.-1st century A.D.. Comprising two spearheads, each with a split socket and leaf-shaped blade, shallow midribs. Cf. Allen, S., Celtic Warrior 300 BC-AD 100, Oxford, 2001, p.31, for similar. 429 grams total, spearheads: 21-28.5 cm (8 1/4 - 11 1/4 in.). In the Celtic world the spear was the primary weapon and symbol of a warrior. The Greek historian Strabo comments that the Celts carried two types of spear: a larger, heavier one for thrusting; and a smaller, lighter javelin that could be both thrown and used at closed quarters.From the collection of the famous author, writer and speaker, Gordon Bailey, Essex, UK; formed since 1968. [2, No Reserve]

Los 1761

5th-11th century A.D.. Comprising: a plain Roman lanceolate strap end; a strap end with an animal head terminal and interlaced design, two rivet holes (9th century A.D.); a strap end, with multiple interlock animals, two rivet holes (9th century A.D.); a strap end, banded with vertical design (9th century A.D.); a tongue-shaped strap end with a design representing a tree, central boss surrounded by repeated radiate design, three rivet holes; a wolf or dragon head copper stirrup terminal; a round openwork knife's pommel. Bailey, G., Detector Finds 7, Witham, 2011, pp.77, for the 9th century Anglo-Saxon strap ends (figs.5-6-7); p.83, for the Viking tongue-shaped terminal. 85 grams total, 30-65 mm (1 1/4 - 2 1/2 in.). The decoration of the military belts included metal strap ends, which were fixed to the end of the belts and formed of protection and acted as a weighted terminal. Strap ends were multi-purpose in function, used primarily in pairs for waist belts, baldrics and horse harnesses.From the collection of the famous author, writer and speaker, Gordon Bailey, Essex, UK; formed since 1968. [7, No Reserve]

Los 426

17th century A.D.. Barrel-shaped hoop with legend to the inner face in italic script ''In thee my choice I doe rejoice' and maker's mark 'CT'. See Evans, J., English Posies and Posy Rings, Oxford, 1931, for discussion. Bailey, G., Detector Finds 3, Witham, 1997, p.71,73. 8.85 grams, 21.58 mm overall, 18.31 mm internal diameter (approximate size British P, USA 7 1/2, Europe 16.23, Japan 15) (7/8 in.). From the collection of the famous author, writer and speaker, Gordon Bailey, Essex, UK; formed since 1968. [No Reserve] [A video of this lot is available to view on Timeline Auctions Website]

Los 2016

16th century A.D.. With flat oval cross-section stem, tapering very slightly from the bowl and ending in a simple ball seal knop; a maker's mark in the form of a Tudor rose within a circular border stamped within the bowl, adjacent to the stem. Cf. similar spoon in PAS, SOM-7C2A26. 48 grams, 17 cm (6 3/4 in.). Spoons with this type of knop date from the 16th century A.D. The knop, when bearing an owner's initial, could be used as a seal. The bronze spoons of the Tudor era were inexpensive and not mentioned in wills, but if silvered or in silver they were often listed among their owner’s property.From the collection of the famous author, writer and speaker, Gordon Bailey, Essex, UK; formed since 1968. [No Reserve]

Los 1442

14th-16th century A.D.. Comprising: a snaffle bit with single bar and an iron stirrup in a form of elongated D, with an oval-shaped loop at the top, wide openwork footrest slightly curved forward, with decoration at the sides. Cf. Bailey, G., Detector finds 5, Witham, 2002, fig.7, p.31, for the 14th century snaffle bit; fig.5a-b-c, p.39, for the 15th-16th iron stirrup. 467 grams total, 18.5-26 cm (7 1/4 - 10 1/4 in.). Snaffle bits have not altered very much in their design over the centuries. Medieval snaffle bits have survived in reasonable numbers, although they are still rare. A number of different designs are known for them. Some had a plain straight bar serving as the mouth piece, like our example. The 15th-16th century stirrup shows an interesting decoration at the sides of the footrest.From the collection of the famous author, writer and speaker, Gordon Bailey, Essex, UK; formed since 1968. [2, No Reserve]

Los 1450

7th-15th century A.D.. Comprising socketted spearheads or javelin heads with small lanceolate and lozenge-shaped heads, lentoid in section; one with a split socket and fastening rivet, another with the fastening hole for the shaft still in situ. Bailey, G., Detector Finds 5, Witham, 2002, p.61, fig.7 & 10, for two examples. 286 grams total, 14.5-19.5 cm (5 3/4 - 7 3/4 in.). The distinction between the early medieval lance and spear is difficult, However the lance (or the javelin), normally employed by mounted warriors, had a small slender and stouter blade, and a short wider socket. Both the spear and javelins could be used as throwing weapons by the 14th-15th century light cavalry, like the Spanish Jinetes.From the collection of the famous author, writer and speaker, Gordon Bailey, Essex, UK; formed since 1968. [3, No Reserve]

Los 1781

Circa 14th-16th century A.D.. Including double-loop, D-shaped, rectangular and other types; many of these objects are published in the Detector Finds book series. Cf. Bailey, G., Finds Identified, Witham, 2000, p.56; Whitehead, R., Buckles Witham, 2003, pp.73,82-84,90,98-99, nos.512,513,522,523,529,558, for similar types. Bailey, G.,Detector finds 2, Witham, 2001, pp.24-25, nos.1,4 (17th century A.D. baldric buckles); Whitehead, R., Buckles Witham, 2003, pp.56 no.327 (cast copper-alloy double loop oval baldric buckle of 1630-1690 A.D.); 81 no.503 (trapezoidal buckle 1600-1700); 94,98 no.611 (two piece buckle of 1660-1800). 332 grams total, 2.6-11.5 cm (1 - 4 1/2 in.). The collection is comprising spectable buckles (1350-1720 A.D.), reectangular and trapezoidal buckles (1350-1700 A.D.), buckles with a central pin bar and asymmetrical loops (1400-1500 A.D.), two piece buckles (1660-1800). The majority of buckles used on personal dress were made from non-ferrous metal, like copper-alloy.From the collection of the famous author, writer and speaker, Gordon Bailey, Essex, UK; formed since 1968. [No Reserve]

Los 1404

14th-19th century A.D.. Including double-frame, shoe-buckle, scrolled and other types; many of these objects are published in the Detector Finds book series. See Bailey, G., Detector Finds, Witham, 1999, pp.4-12. 474 grams total, 12-71 mm (1/2 - 2 3/4 in.). From the collection of the famous author, writer and speaker, Gordon Bailey, Essex, UK; formed since 1968. [74, No Reserve]

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