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* Pocket Sundial. A Steel Equinoctial Pocket Sundial by Samuel Saunders, [London], mid-18th century, circular ring with inset hours ring on pins and partly rotating centre bridge (one screw missing) with month markings in Latin, the hours ring with roman numerals and simple arrowhead half hour markings, engraved 'Sam: Saunders Fecit', 5 cm diameter, some rubbing and no longer fitting to fold flatQty: (1)NOTESIt has not been established which Samuel Saunders made this, there being three instrument makers by that name working in London in the first half of the 18th century. The serifs, and particularly the decorative serif on the lower stroke of 'S', for both engraved names may suggest that this was the work of the Samuel Saunders who was apprenticed to Jonathan Roberts in the Broderers' Company in 1699 and with John England in the Stationers' Company in 1703. He was freed by Patrimony in the Masons' Company in 1708 and died in 1743. See Maciej Lose, 'Samuel Saunders; A Study of a London Sundial Maker - Part 1', BSS Bulletin, Volume 24(i), March 2012, pp. 14-19; Gloria Clifton, Directory of British Scientific Instrument Makers 1550-1851 , National Maritime Museum, 1995, p. 244.
* Pocket compass / sundial. An 18th century pocket combination compass sundial, t he brass case with circular brass compass, blued hand under glass, folding circular with a crescent index marked in degrees, folding brass gnomon, 6.5cm diameter, together with another 18th century pocket compass / sundial, with paper compass, blued steel hand under glass, folding gnoman, with paper compass applied to inner brass cover, 5.5cm diameter, plus an 18th century Portuguese compass, the coloured circular paper dial inscribed 'Emfavorita fe dobrao aspagas', with three rings inscribed 'Geral Declarado', 'Geral', 'Pagas Ordinarias', under glass set in a brass and ivory case (loose), 6cm diameterQty: (3)NOTESProvenance: Collection of Jack Webb (1923-2019), London.
CRESTED CHINA - ASSORTED comprising a Grafton boy holding model yacht, on beach base (Royal Leamington Spa); Arcadian Policeman, inscribed 'Controlling the Traffic' and 'A Policeman's Lot is Not a Happy One' (Weston-super-Mare); Arcadian Sundial with lucky black cat transfer ('Good Luck from Taunton'); Tuscan China Chertsey Abbey or Curfew Bell (Chertsey); and thirty other pieces, (34).
A French ormolu mantel clock,late 19th century, the elaborate floral and foliate scroll decorated case, surmounted by a putto holding a sundial and a pair of compasses, above the circular dial set with enamel plaques bearing Roman numerals, its eight-day movement striking on a bell, stamped 'Horlogerie Paris', raised on four scrolling supports and an integral base,56cm highdial 17cm diameter Condition report: Movement requires attention
A French silver Butterfield portable horizontal compass sundial Michael Butterfield, Paris, circa 1700The elongated octagonal plate with four hour scales for 52, 49, 46 and 43 degrees, the outer 4-12-8 divided into quarter-hours, the next three IIII-XI-I-VIII, 4-12-7 and V-XI-I-VII divided into half hours, the centre with foliate engraved panel within band signed Butterfield, AParis, with glazed compass opposing hinged bird engraved adjustable gnomon calibrated in degrees for elevation to the outer edge, the underside engraved with latitudes for twenty cities including Strasbourg, Bordeaux, Rome, Genes and Paris, the compass baseplate decorated with a fine rosette, (compass hand and glass replaced), 5.7cm (2.125ins) long; in original fish skin covered case with red velvet lined interior, 7cm (2.75ins) long overall. Michael Butterfield was born in England around 1635 but moved to France in around 1663 finally settling in Paris in 1677 where he established his workshops at Faubourg St-Germain, rue Neuve-des-Fossés trading under the sign 'arms of England'. In 1680 Butterfield was made 'Engineer of The King' and became associated through the likes of Huygens and Cassini with the Academy of Sciences from whom he received a coat of arms in 1698. In 1702 Butterfield was admitted as a freeman to the Founders Corporation.Michael Butterfield became one of the leading makers of instruments with products from his workshop including lodestones, graphometers, quadrants, graduated rulers, sectors, proportional compasses and various types of sundials. His reputation was such that he received patronage from Tsar Peter the Great in 1717. By this time Michael Butterfield was trading from the 'Le Quay de l'Horloge' where he was based until his death on 1724.
A rare Charles I brass double-horizontal sundial plateElias Allen, London, circa 1630-40The 13 inch octagonal plate with inner curved 4-12-8 chapter ring and projection lines engraved for every five minutes to centre within concentric compass divided into thirty-two points each annotated with stamped abbreviations, the outer IIII-XII-VIII chapter ring with quarter divisions to inner track and minutes to outer with every ten numbered, the space between the IIII and VIII numerals signed Elias Allen Fecit, (lacking gnomon), max width 36cm (14ins); with a later purpose made eight-footed hardwood stand. Elias Allen is recorded in Clifton, Gloria Directory of British Scientific Instrument Makers 1550-1851 as moving to London from Tonbridge in Kent to take up an apprenticeship with the eminent instrument maker Charles Whitwell in around 1602. He set up business at Blackhorse Alley, Fleet St. (Horseshoe over against St. Clement's Church, Strand) in 1606 and succeeded his former Master in 1611. He gained his freedom of the Goldsmith's Company in 1612 and the Clockmaker's Company in 1633. In addition to supplying sundials, armillary spheres, marine astrolabes, ellipsographs, sectors, rules and magnetic compasses he also was a book engraver. He continued working from 'against St. Clement's' until his death in 1653. A related double horizontal dial by Elias Allen is in the collexction of the National Maritime Museum, Greenwich (object number AST 0232) which is described as having; 'two scales for reading the hours. The first is a standard scale, which is used with the polar edge of the gnomon. The second is formed by the vertical edge of the gnomon (set at the centre of the dial) and the lines of projection of the celestial sphere on to the plane of the horizon (the horizontal projection). The double horizontal dial was designed by the 17th century English mathematician William Oughtred. Elias Allen was a friend of Oughtred and he produced several double horizontal dials. They were useful not only for telling the time but also for demonstrating the motion of the sun through the day and also through the year. A number of double horizontal dials survive from the 17th century but it appears that they were not produced much after 1700. For more information regarding this dial please refer to the OUP & NMM catalogue, Sundials at Greenwich.'
A George III brass portable compass sundial and a pocket compassThe sundial signed for C. Stedman, London, circa 1800The cylindrical case inset with printed paper compass rose signed C: STEDMAN, LONDON to centre with annotations for the four cardinal points and subdivisions for NE, SE, SW and NW within outer scale divided to two-degree s and annotated for every ten degrees set beneath brass collar engraved in reverse with Roman numeral chapter ring III-XII-VIII, the centre with pivoted gnomon over scroll shaped spring plate, the threaded cover with further paper compass rose applied to the inside and concentric ring engraved decoration to exterior, (compass needle and glass cover lacking); the brass pocket compass of similar design but without the chapter ring and gnomon assembly, each 5.1cm (2ins) diameter, (2). Christopher Stedman Junior is recorded in Clifton, Gloria Directory of British Scientific Instrument Makers 1550-1851 as gaining his freedom of the Grocer's Company in 1784 and succeeding his mother at 24 Leadenhall Street, London from 1785.Condition Report: The compass sundial is lacking its needle and internal glass otherwise both are in original unrestored condition with light to moderate age related bumps, scuffs discolouration and wear.Condition Report Disclaimer

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