Lot

196

The India General Service Medal with clasp Pegu to Lieutenant Edward St John Daniel V.C. R.N.

In War Medals, Orders and Decorations

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The India General Service Medal with clasp ‘Pegu’ awarded to Lieutenant Edward St John Daniel V.C., R.N. – this, his first campaign medal. Having served in the Second Anglo-Burmese war, he later became Aide-De-Camp to Captain Robert Peel throughout the Crimean War and Indian Mutiny. At the age of just seventeen, Daniel was the youngest of the recipients of the new ‘Victoria Cross’ awarded in early 1857, and his citation records no fewer than 3 separate occasions upon which he showed his bravery. These included carrying powder under fire at Balaklava, remaining at a dangerous and exposed post at the Battle of Inkermann, and then ultimately saving Captain Peel’s life through the timely application of a tourniquet to his superior’s arm upon the glacis of the Redan - afterwards returning him to safety on the 18th of June 1855. Lieutenant Edward Daniel remains the only officer to have had his V.C. forfeited, having deserted his ship at Corfu to avoid a court-martial regarding his increasingly erratic behaviour, comprising: India General Service, 1854-1895, single clasp, Pegu (Edd. St. J. Daniel. Nl. Cadet. “Winchester”), officially impressed in small upright capitals, with length of old and possibly contemporary ribbon, attractively toned,just one or two tiny surface marks, good very fine.  V.C.: London Gazette: 24 February 1857:  ‘Sir Stephen Lushington recommends this Officer: 1st. For answering a call for volunteers to bring in powder to the Battery, from a waggon in a very exposed position under a destructive fire, a shot having disabled the horses. (This was reported by Captain Peel, commanding the Battery at the time.) 2nd. For accompanying Captain Peel at the Battle of Inkermann as Aide-de-camp. 3rd. For devotion to his leader, Captain Peel, on the 18th June, 1855, in tying a tourniquet on his arm on the glacis of the Redan, whilst exposed to a very heavy fire.’  Lieutenant Edward St John Daniel (1837-1868) was born 17 January 1837 at Nailsea, near Clifton, Somerset, and was baptised on 6April that year. He was the first child of Edward Daniel, a well-known local solicitor, and Babara Daniel (née Bedford), the granddaughter of the 12th Baron St John, and together they would have a further 4 children. Edward Daniel enlisted into the Royal Navy as a naval cadet with H.M.S. Dauntless on 7 January 1851, just prior to his 14th birthday. After just over a year, in March 1852 he had a short spell aboard H.M.S. Blenheim, before transferring to the frigate H.M.S. Winchester in March 1852, commanded by Captain Granville Loch. Edward saw action soon afterwards in the Second Anglo-Burmese War of 1852-53.  Arriving in late 1852, and with Martaban, Rangoon, Bassein and Pegu successfully occupied, Captain Loch; upon whom the Irawaddi command had devolved, continued in October that year to pacify areas further up the Irawaddi River. He proceeded upstream in ships’ boats taken from the Winchester, Hastings, Fox and Sphinx and other H.E.I.C. vessels, and launched various combined naval and military expeditions ashore, including the reduction and storming of a fortified position at Prome. Pegu meanwhile saw further fighting, but was once again captured and held in November and December 1852. With most of the key coastal areas now secure, an expedition was despatched to attack the jungle stronghold of Donabew; commanded by a rebellious local warlord called Nya Myat Toon, who continued to resist to the British annexation of Pegu.  In February 1853 Captain Loch led a party of 185 seamen, 62 marines and 25 officers from H.M.S. Winchester alongside 300 troops of the 67th Bengal Native Infantry under Major Minchin to confront the enemy. Tragically; and whilst leading the approach through a narrow jungle defile, Loch was mortally wounded by gunshot through the body, and his troops met with deadly resistance in this unexpected reverse for the British forces. This defeat would later be avenged, but for his part in the campaign, Cadet Daniel was awarded the India General Service Medal with clasp ‘Pegu’. It is recorded that during his time in Burma, Edward Daniel would begin to suffer from painful leg ulcers (possibly the very serious bacterial skin infection now known as ‘jungle rot’) which troubled him throughout his life, and seems to confirm a direct involvement in the latter expedition.  After this experience in the East he transferred in March 1853 to H.M.S. Contest for a period of 6 months before again transferring to H.M.S. Diamond, under the command of Captain William Peel – an officer who would play a major role in his life thereafter, and would also earn the Victoria Cross. Cadet Daniel was promoted to Midshipman on 8 September 1853 - the following day - and remained with H.M.S. Diamond when it was despatched soon afterwards to the Crimea in 1854. Upon arrival, men from Diamond formed part of the Naval Brigade of Captain Stephen Lushington, of H.M.S. Albion. It was here that Midshipman Daniel was appointed A.D.C. to Captain Peel, alongside his other A.D.C. Midshipman Evelyn Henry Wood, of H.M.S. Queen, another man who would later gain the Victoria Cross. As described in the aforementioned citations, Edward Daniel displayed remarkable bravery during some of the bloodiest battles of the Crimean War, remaining always beside the gallant Captain Peel.  His first display of bravery took place on 18 October 1854, as British forces made preparations for the Siege of Sebastopol. Diamond’s guns were now set up as a battery ashore, and it was here that Daniel volunteered to bring up heavy zinc-lined boxes of ammunition (each weighing 112 pounds) from a nearby cart whose horses had already been shot and killed.
The India General Service Medal with clasp ‘Pegu’ awarded to Lieutenant Edward St John Daniel V.C., R.N. – this, his first campaign medal. Having served in the Second Anglo-Burmese war, he later became Aide-De-Camp to Captain Robert Peel throughout the Crimean War and Indian Mutiny. At the age of just seventeen, Daniel was the youngest of the recipients of the new ‘Victoria Cross’ awarded in early 1857, and his citation records no fewer than 3 separate occasions upon which he showed his bravery. These included carrying powder under fire at Balaklava, remaining at a dangerous and exposed post at the Battle of Inkermann, and then ultimately saving Captain Peel’s life through the timely application of a tourniquet to his superior’s arm upon the glacis of the Redan - afterwards returning him to safety on the 18th of June 1855. Lieutenant Edward Daniel remains the only officer to have had his V.C. forfeited, having deserted his ship at Corfu to avoid a court-martial regarding his increasingly erratic behaviour, comprising: India General Service, 1854-1895, single clasp, Pegu (Edd. St. J. Daniel. Nl. Cadet. “Winchester”), officially impressed in small upright capitals, with length of old and possibly contemporary ribbon, attractively toned,just one or two tiny surface marks, good very fine.  V.C.: London Gazette: 24 February 1857:  ‘Sir Stephen Lushington recommends this Officer: 1st. For answering a call for volunteers to bring in powder to the Battery, from a waggon in a very exposed position under a destructive fire, a shot having disabled the horses. (This was reported by Captain Peel, commanding the Battery at the time.) 2nd. For accompanying Captain Peel at the Battle of Inkermann as Aide-de-camp. 3rd. For devotion to his leader, Captain Peel, on the 18th June, 1855, in tying a tourniquet on his arm on the glacis of the Redan, whilst exposed to a very heavy fire.’  Lieutenant Edward St John Daniel (1837-1868) was born 17 January 1837 at Nailsea, near Clifton, Somerset, and was baptised on 6April that year. He was the first child of Edward Daniel, a well-known local solicitor, and Babara Daniel (née Bedford), the granddaughter of the 12th Baron St John, and together they would have a further 4 children. Edward Daniel enlisted into the Royal Navy as a naval cadet with H.M.S. Dauntless on 7 January 1851, just prior to his 14th birthday. After just over a year, in March 1852 he had a short spell aboard H.M.S. Blenheim, before transferring to the frigate H.M.S. Winchester in March 1852, commanded by Captain Granville Loch. Edward saw action soon afterwards in the Second Anglo-Burmese War of 1852-53.  Arriving in late 1852, and with Martaban, Rangoon, Bassein and Pegu successfully occupied, Captain Loch; upon whom the Irawaddi command had devolved, continued in October that year to pacify areas further up the Irawaddi River. He proceeded upstream in ships’ boats taken from the Winchester, Hastings, Fox and Sphinx and other H.E.I.C. vessels, and launched various combined naval and military expeditions ashore, including the reduction and storming of a fortified position at Prome. Pegu meanwhile saw further fighting, but was once again captured and held in November and December 1852. With most of the key coastal areas now secure, an expedition was despatched to attack the jungle stronghold of Donabew; commanded by a rebellious local warlord called Nya Myat Toon, who continued to resist to the British annexation of Pegu.  In February 1853 Captain Loch led a party of 185 seamen, 62 marines and 25 officers from H.M.S. Winchester alongside 300 troops of the 67th Bengal Native Infantry under Major Minchin to confront the enemy. Tragically; and whilst leading the approach through a narrow jungle defile, Loch was mortally wounded by gunshot through the body, and his troops met with deadly resistance in this unexpected reverse for the British forces. This defeat would later be avenged, but for his part in the campaign, Cadet Daniel was awarded the India General Service Medal with clasp ‘Pegu’. It is recorded that during his time in Burma, Edward Daniel would begin to suffer from painful leg ulcers (possibly the very serious bacterial skin infection now known as ‘jungle rot’) which troubled him throughout his life, and seems to confirm a direct involvement in the latter expedition.  After this experience in the East he transferred in March 1853 to H.M.S. Contest for a period of 6 months before again transferring to H.M.S. Diamond, under the command of Captain William Peel – an officer who would play a major role in his life thereafter, and would also earn the Victoria Cross. Cadet Daniel was promoted to Midshipman on 8 September 1853 - the following day - and remained with H.M.S. Diamond when it was despatched soon afterwards to the Crimea in 1854. Upon arrival, men from Diamond formed part of the Naval Brigade of Captain Stephen Lushington, of H.M.S. Albion. It was here that Midshipman Daniel was appointed A.D.C. to Captain Peel, alongside his other A.D.C. Midshipman Evelyn Henry Wood, of H.M.S. Queen, another man who would later gain the Victoria Cross. As described in the aforementioned citations, Edward Daniel displayed remarkable bravery during some of the bloodiest battles of the Crimean War, remaining always beside the gallant Captain Peel.  His first display of bravery took place on 18 October 1854, as British forces made preparations for the Siege of Sebastopol. Diamond’s guns were now set up as a battery ashore, and it was here that Daniel volunteered to bring up heavy zinc-lined boxes of ammunition (each weighing 112 pounds) from a nearby cart whose horses had already been shot and killed.

War Medals, Orders and Decorations

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