120
Christ; New Spain or Guatemala, 17th century.Carved and polychromed wood.It presents faults in the
Carved and polychromed wood.
It presents faults in the carving and polychromy.
The arm has been restored.
Measurements: 32 x 29,5 cm.
Crucifixions and crucifixes have appeared in the history of art and popular culture since before the era of the pagan Roman Empire. The crucifixion of Jesus has been depicted in religious art since the 4th century. It is one of the most recurrent themes in Christian art and the one with the most obvious iconography. Although Christ is sometimes depicted clothed, it is usual to represent his naked body, albeit with the genitals covered with a purity cloth (perizonium); full nudes are very rare, but prominent (Brunelleschi, Michelangelo, Cellini). The conventions of depicting the different attitudes of the crucified Christ are designated by the Latin expressions Christus triumphans ("triumphant" - not to be confused with the Maiestas Domini or the Pantocrator), Christus patiens ("resigned" - not to be confused with the Christ of patience) and Christus dolens ("suffering" - not to be confused with the Vir dolorum). The triumphans is represented alive, with his eyes open and his body erect; the patiens is represented dead, with his will totally emptied (kenosis), his head bowed, his face with a serene expression, his eyes closed and his body arched, showing the five wounds; the dolens is represented in a similar way to the patiens, but with a gesture of pain, particularly in his mouth (curved).
It is worth noting that during Spanish colonial rule, a mainly religious sculpture was developed, aimed at Christianising the indigenous peoples. Local sculptors were modelled on Spanish works, which they followed literally in terms of type and iconography. The most frequent models were harquebusier angels and triangular virgins, but it was not until the early years of the 19th century, at the time of the independence and political opening of some of the colonies, that several artists began to represent a new model of painting with its own identity.
Carved and polychromed wood.
It presents faults in the carving and polychromy.
The arm has been restored.
Measurements: 32 x 29,5 cm.
Crucifixions and crucifixes have appeared in the history of art and popular culture since before the era of the pagan Roman Empire. The crucifixion of Jesus has been depicted in religious art since the 4th century. It is one of the most recurrent themes in Christian art and the one with the most obvious iconography. Although Christ is sometimes depicted clothed, it is usual to represent his naked body, albeit with the genitals covered with a purity cloth (perizonium); full nudes are very rare, but prominent (Brunelleschi, Michelangelo, Cellini). The conventions of depicting the different attitudes of the crucified Christ are designated by the Latin expressions Christus triumphans ("triumphant" - not to be confused with the Maiestas Domini or the Pantocrator), Christus patiens ("resigned" - not to be confused with the Christ of patience) and Christus dolens ("suffering" - not to be confused with the Vir dolorum). The triumphans is represented alive, with his eyes open and his body erect; the patiens is represented dead, with his will totally emptied (kenosis), his head bowed, his face with a serene expression, his eyes closed and his body arched, showing the five wounds; the dolens is represented in a similar way to the patiens, but with a gesture of pain, particularly in his mouth (curved).
It is worth noting that during Spanish colonial rule, a mainly religious sculpture was developed, aimed at Christianising the indigenous peoples. Local sculptors were modelled on Spanish works, which they followed literally in terms of type and iconography. The most frequent models were harquebusier angels and triangular virgins, but it was not until the early years of the 19th century, at the time of the independence and political opening of some of the colonies, that several artists began to represent a new model of painting with its own identity.
10th March - Old Masters from America and Europe
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PICK UP IN ROOM: You can come and pick up your lots in our offices. At the moment of the withdrawal, you will be able to accept the current conditions of the lot by means of a document that you will sign.
YOU CAN SEND ANOTHER PERSON TO PICK UP: This person must present a signed authorization that you can find in our web page by accessing from BUY AT SETDART-LOGISTICS-DOWNLOAD AUTHORIZATION DOCUMENT. You can also send an e-mail with the requested data in AUTHORIZATION DOCUMENT to admin@setdart.com
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