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AN EXTREMELY RARE CLOISONNE ENAMEL QUADRILOBED BOX AND COVER, QIANLONG MARK AND OF THE PERIOD
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Description
AN EXTREMELY RARE CLOISONNE ENAMEL QUADRILOBED BOX AND COVER, QIANLONG FIVE-CHARACTER MARK AND OF THE PERIOD
China, 1736-1795. Supported on a flaring foot, the cover decorated with a central blossom encircled by four lotus flowers issuing meandering vines, the foot with further lotus and vines above a band of floral sprays, all above a turquoise ground, the interior, base, and rims in gilt. The recessed base incised with a five-character mark Qianlong nianzhi xuan and of the period.
Provenance: From a noted private collection in Geneva, Switzerland, assembled since the 1960s, and thence by descent. An important part of this collection was on permanent loan and exhibited over several decades at the Asia-Africa Museum in Geneva. The interior of the cover with three old labels, '18', 'Signe Kun-Lung Imperial', and 'Geneve Art Ancien Chine & Extro-Orient. 2762 TFA', and a lacquered inventory number 'AMA-2762/2'. The interior of the bowl with three old labels, 'Signe Kung Lung Imperial', 'K. Ming 1736-95', and 'Asia-Africa Museum Geneve', and lacquered with an inventory number 'AMA-2762/2'. The base with an old label, 'Signe Kien Lung Imperial'. Two old paper labels with collection notes, one numbered 'No 276/TFA' and the other 'No 2757/TFA'. According to the collector's personal notes, the present lot was acquired on 13 October 1972. A copy of the corresponding entry in the collector's notebook accompanies this lot.
Condition: Very good condition with minor wear, few small nicks and light scratches, and manufacturing flaws, such as scattered pitting.
Weight: 140.0 g
Dimensions: Length 6.6 cm
The present lot belongs to a group of small cloisonne vases, censers, and instruments (luping sanshi) which were made for the burning of incense had an additional character below the reign mark and were made for the Qianlong court. Some scholars have suggested that the fifth character under the Qianlong mark could have been a way to number the large group of objects in a correct order, see H. Brinker and A. Lutz, Chinese Cloisonne: The Pierre Uldry Collection, New York, 1989, pp. 74-79.
The form of this four-lobed box supported by a broad foot rim directly references the crabapple (haitang), which could be combined with other emblems to create auspicious rebuses. Its second character, 'tang', is homophonous with the character for 'hall' and, by extension, 'the family home'. For examples of Imperial objects of the Qing court of related haitang shape, see a bamboo tray at Bonhams Hong Kong, 24 November 2012, lot 323 (see fig. 1), and a pair of gilt bronze and cloisonne jardinieres at Bonhams London, 8 November 2012, lot 250 (see fig. 2).
Auction result comparison:
Type: Closely related
Auction: Christie's New York, 24 September 2021, lot 930
Price: USD 25,000 or approx. EUR 26,000 converted and adjusted for inflation at the time of writing
Description: A small cloisonne enamel circular box and cover, Qianlong four-character incised mark in a line and of the period, with an additional character ying
Expert remark: Compare the related lotus decoration, five-character Qianlong mark, and size (6.4 cm). Note the less rare circular form.
Auction result comparison:
Type: Closely related
Auction: Sotheby's Hong Kong, 4 October 2011, lot 2091
Price: HKD 250,000 or approx. EUR 41,500 converted and adjusted for inflation at the time of writing
Description: A small cloisonne seal-paste box and cover, incised mark and period of Qianlong
Expert remark: Compare the related lotus decoration, five-character Qianlong mark, and size (7 cm). Note the less rare circular form.
乾隆五字款及年代罕見銅胎掐絲琺瑯四瓣花口蓋盒
中國，1736-1795年。四瓣花口，蓋子裝飾著纏枝蓮紋，中央一朵花。足部有更多的纏枝蓮紋。綠松石色地，盒內、底部和邊緣鎏金。底足内刻“乾隆年製 宣”五字款。
來源：瑞士日内瓦知名私人收藏，建立於上世紀六十年代，保存至今。收藏中重要的一部分被永久借出，已在日內瓦的亞非博物館展出了幾十年。盒蓋内有三個標籤，'18'，'Signe Kun-Lung Imperial'與 'Geneve Art Ancien Chine & Extro-Orient. 2762 TFA'，收藏編號 'AMA-2762/2'。盒内有三個標籤 'Signe Kung Lung Imperial'，'K. Ming 1736-95'與 'Asia-Africa Museum Geneve'，'AMA-2762/2'。底部標籤 'Signe Kien Lung Imperial'。兩個收藏紙標籤，一個寫著 '編號276/TFA' ，另一個寫著 '編號2757/TFA'。根據收藏家的個人筆記，本拍品購於 1972 年 10 月 13 日。隨附收藏家筆記本中相應條目的複印本。
品相：狀況良好，有輕微磨損、少量刻痕和輕微劃痕，以及製造缺陷，如分散的點蝕。
重量：140.0 克
尺寸：長6.6 厘米
本拍品為一組小景泰藍花瓶、香爐及燒香器具中的一件，為乾隆宮廷御製，年號下方加字。一些學者認為，乾隆標記下的第五個字符可能是一種以正確順序對大量物品進行編號的方法，參見 H. Brinker 和 A. Lutz，《Chinese Cloisonne: The Pierre Uldry Collection》，紐約，1989 年 ，頁74-79。
四瓣盒子的形式直接參考了海棠，是吉祥的圖案。清宮御用海棠紋樣，見香港邦瀚斯竹盤，2012年11 月 24 日，拍品編號 323（見圖 1），倫敦邦瀚斯一對鎏金景泰藍花瓶，2012年11 月8日，拍品 250（見圖 2）。
拍賣結果比較：
形制：非常相近
拍賣：紐約佳士得，2021年9月24日，lot 930
價格：USD 25,000（相當於今日EUR 26,000）
描述：清乾隆掐絲琺瑯蓮紋小圓蓋盒，《乾隆年製》及《映》千字文楷書刻款
專家評論：比較相近的蓮花裝飾、乾隆五字款和尺寸(6.4 厘米)。請注意此掐絲琺瑯為較少見的圓形。
拍賣結果比較：
形制：非常相近
拍賣：香港蘇富比，2011年10月4日，lot 2091
價格：HKD 250,000（相當於今日EUR 41,500）
描述：乾隆款及年代銅胎掐絲琺瑯印泥蓋盒
專家評論：比較相近的蓮花裝飾、乾隆五字款和尺寸(7 厘米)。請注意此掐絲琺瑯為較少見的圓形。
#byimperialcommand
#worksofart
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AN EXTREMELY RARE CLOISONNE ENAMEL QUADRILOBED BOX AND COVER, QIANLONG FIVE-CHARACTER MARK AND OF THE PERIOD
China, 1736-1795. Supported on a flaring foot, the cover decorated with a central blossom encircled by four lotus flowers issuing meandering vines, the foot with further lotus and vines above a band of floral sprays, all above a turquoise ground, the interior, base, and rims in gilt. The recessed base incised with a five-character mark Qianlong nianzhi xuan and of the period.
Provenance: From a noted private collection in Geneva, Switzerland, assembled since the 1960s, and thence by descent. An important part of this collection was on permanent loan and exhibited over several decades at the Asia-Africa Museum in Geneva. The interior of the cover with three old labels, '18', 'Signe Kun-Lung Imperial', and 'Geneve Art Ancien Chine & Extro-Orient. 2762 TFA', and a lacquered inventory number 'AMA-2762/2'. The interior of the bowl with three old labels, 'Signe Kung Lung Imperial', 'K. Ming 1736-95', and 'Asia-Africa Museum Geneve', and lacquered with an inventory number 'AMA-2762/2'. The base with an old label, 'Signe Kien Lung Imperial'. Two old paper labels with collection notes, one numbered 'No 276/TFA' and the other 'No 2757/TFA'. According to the collector's personal notes, the present lot was acquired on 13 October 1972. A copy of the corresponding entry in the collector's notebook accompanies this lot.
Condition: Very good condition with minor wear, few small nicks and light scratches, and manufacturing flaws, such as scattered pitting.
Weight: 140.0 g
Dimensions: Length 6.6 cm
The present lot belongs to a group of small cloisonne vases, censers, and instruments (luping sanshi) which were made for the burning of incense had an additional character below the reign mark and were made for the Qianlong court. Some scholars have suggested that the fifth character under the Qianlong mark could have been a way to number the large group of objects in a correct order, see H. Brinker and A. Lutz, Chinese Cloisonne: The Pierre Uldry Collection, New York, 1989, pp. 74-79.
The form of this four-lobed box supported by a broad foot rim directly references the crabapple (haitang), which could be combined with other emblems to create auspicious rebuses. Its second character, 'tang', is homophonous with the character for 'hall' and, by extension, 'the family home'. For examples of Imperial objects of the Qing court of related haitang shape, see a bamboo tray at Bonhams Hong Kong, 24 November 2012, lot 323 (see fig. 1), and a pair of gilt bronze and cloisonne jardinieres at Bonhams London, 8 November 2012, lot 250 (see fig. 2).
Auction result comparison:
Type: Closely related
Auction: Christie's New York, 24 September 2021, lot 930
Price: USD 25,000 or approx. EUR 26,000 converted and adjusted for inflation at the time of writing
Description: A small cloisonne enamel circular box and cover, Qianlong four-character incised mark in a line and of the period, with an additional character ying
Expert remark: Compare the related lotus decoration, five-character Qianlong mark, and size (6.4 cm). Note the less rare circular form.
Auction result comparison:
Type: Closely related
Auction: Sotheby's Hong Kong, 4 October 2011, lot 2091
Price: HKD 250,000 or approx. EUR 41,500 converted and adjusted for inflation at the time of writing
Description: A small cloisonne seal-paste box and cover, incised mark and period of Qianlong
Expert remark: Compare the related lotus decoration, five-character Qianlong mark, and size (7 cm). Note the less rare circular form.
乾隆五字款及年代罕見銅胎掐絲琺瑯四瓣花口蓋盒
中國，1736-1795年。四瓣花口，蓋子裝飾著纏枝蓮紋，中央一朵花。足部有更多的纏枝蓮紋。綠松石色地，盒內、底部和邊緣鎏金。底足内刻“乾隆年製 宣”五字款。
來源：瑞士日内瓦知名私人收藏，建立於上世紀六十年代，保存至今。收藏中重要的一部分被永久借出，已在日內瓦的亞非博物館展出了幾十年。盒蓋内有三個標籤，'18'，'Signe Kun-Lung Imperial'與 'Geneve Art Ancien Chine & Extro-Orient. 2762 TFA'，收藏編號 'AMA-2762/2'。盒内有三個標籤 'Signe Kung Lung Imperial'，'K. Ming 1736-95'與 'Asia-Africa Museum Geneve'，'AMA-2762/2'。底部標籤 'Signe Kien Lung Imperial'。兩個收藏紙標籤，一個寫著 '編號276/TFA' ，另一個寫著 '編號2757/TFA'。根據收藏家的個人筆記，本拍品購於 1972 年 10 月 13 日。隨附收藏家筆記本中相應條目的複印本。
品相：狀況良好，有輕微磨損、少量刻痕和輕微劃痕，以及製造缺陷，如分散的點蝕。
重量：140.0 克
尺寸：長6.6 厘米
本拍品為一組小景泰藍花瓶、香爐及燒香器具中的一件，為乾隆宮廷御製，年號下方加字。一些學者認為，乾隆標記下的第五個字符可能是一種以正確順序對大量物品進行編號的方法，參見 H. Brinker 和 A. Lutz，《Chinese Cloisonne: The Pierre Uldry Collection》，紐約，1989 年 ，頁74-79。
四瓣盒子的形式直接參考了海棠，是吉祥的圖案。清宮御用海棠紋樣，見香港邦瀚斯竹盤，2012年11 月 24 日，拍品編號 323（見圖 1），倫敦邦瀚斯一對鎏金景泰藍花瓶，2012年11 月8日，拍品 250（見圖 2）。
拍賣結果比較：
形制：非常相近
拍賣：紐約佳士得，2021年9月24日，lot 930
價格：USD 25,000（相當於今日EUR 26,000）
描述：清乾隆掐絲琺瑯蓮紋小圓蓋盒，《乾隆年製》及《映》千字文楷書刻款
專家評論：比較相近的蓮花裝飾、乾隆五字款和尺寸(6.4 厘米)。請注意此掐絲琺瑯為較少見的圓形。
拍賣結果比較：
形制：非常相近
拍賣：香港蘇富比，2011年10月4日，lot 2091
價格：HKD 250,000（相當於今日EUR 41,500）
描述：乾隆款及年代銅胎掐絲琺瑯印泥蓋盒
專家評論：比較相近的蓮花裝飾、乾隆五字款和尺寸(7 厘米)。請注意此掐絲琺瑯為較少見的圓形。
#byimperialcommand
#worksofart
Fine Chinese Art / 中國藝術集珍 / Buddhism & Hinduism
Sale Date(s)
Lots: 1-210
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Buyer’s Premium 30% including VAT
Further information please read § 3
§ 1) The auction shall be carried out in accordance with the provisions of the rules of procedure of GALERIE ZACKE©, SZA VERSTEIGERUNGEN UND VERTRIEBS GMBH, MARIAHILFERSTRASSE 112, 1070 WIEN (hereinafter referred to as the company) as well as in accordance with sections 244-246 of the GEWERBEORDNUNG [Industrial Code] of 1994. The auction shall be carried out on commission. The auctioneer shall be entitled to withdraw lots exceptionally, to conduct the auction deviating from the order of the catalog numbers and to offer lots jointly. In the event of any dispute concerning a double bid or if the auctioneer has missed a bid, the auctioneer shall be entitled to revoke acceptance of a bid and to continue auctioning the item. The figures stated in the catalog shall be the highest bid in Euro (€) expected by the respective expert. As a rule, the bid shall be increased by 10% of the last bid. (See table of the bidding increments).
§ 2) The acceptance of a bid shall be granted to the highest bidder unless a hidden reserve has been agreed upon with the consignor of the item in question. Such a hidden reserve (also called limit or just reserve) shall be the minimum price under which the item will not be sold during the auction. This reserve will be disclosed upon request and after the auction only and may exceed the estimate. The auctioneer will in this case bid on behalf of the seller against all other bidders until the reserve has been reached. If a reserve is not reached during the auction, the auctioneer will knock down the item to the highest bidder at the final bid, but the sale will be conditional of the acceptance of this final bid by the seller. In this case the highest bidder shall be bound to his/her last bid for a term of 8 days starting with the day of the knockdown. If the winning bidder does not receive a written cancellation notice within this term of 8 days, the knockdown becomes unconditional and the sale is final. Typically, only a minority of all items in an auction have a hidden reserve.
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§ 9) The items received for auction will be exhibited and may be viewed prior to the auction. In doing so, the company shall give everyone the opportunity to check the nature and the condition of the exhibited items to the extent deemed possible within the scope of the exhibition. Every bidder shall be deemed to act on its own behalf unless it provides a written confirmation saying that it acts as a representative or agent of a well-known principal. The company may refuse bids; this shall particularly apply if a bidder who is unknown to the company or with whom the company has no business connections yet does not provide a security deposit before the auction. However, in principle there shall be no claim to accept a bid. If a bid has been refused, the previous bid shall remain effective.
§ 10) The company’s experts evaluate and describe the items received for auction and determine the starting prices unless otherwise stated in the catalog or expert opinion. The information concerning production technique or material, state of preservation, origin, design and age of an item is based on published or otherwise generally accessible (scientific) findings concluded by the company’s expert with the necessary care and accuracy. The company shall warrant to the buyer according to §34-38 of the AGB (Terms and Conditions) that properties are correct provided that any complaints referring to this are made within 45 days after the auction day. Subsequent complaints shall be excluded in principle. The company shall not be liable for any further information in the catalog and expert opinion as well. This shall also apply to illustrations in the catalog. The purpose of these illustrations is to guide the potential buyer during the preview. They shall not be authoritative for the condition or the characteristics of the pictured item. The published condition reports shall only mention defects and damage affecting the artistic or commercial value significantly. Complaints concerning the price shall be excluded upon acceptance of the bid. The company reserves the right to amend the catalog online prior to the auction. These amendments shall also be made public orally by the auctioneer during the auction. In this case, the company shall be liable for the amendment only. All items offered may be checked prior to the auction. These items are used. Any claims for damages exceeding the liability named above and resulting from other material defects or other defects of the item shall be excluded. When making the bid, the bidder confirms that he/she has inspected the item prior to the auction and has made sure that the item corresponds to the description.
§ 11) If a customer is not able to participate in an auction personally, the company shall accept purchase orders. These orders may be placed in writing via mail, e-mail, fax, www.zacke.at or a third party bidding platform. In the case of a purchase order placed by phone or orally, the company shall reserve the right to make the performance dependent on a confirmation from the principal communicated in writing. Furthermore, the company shall not be liable for the performance of purchase orders. Equal purchase orders or live bids will be considered in the order of their receipt. Bids which below the estimate shall be exhausted completely. Bids which do not correspond to the increments determined by the company (see bidding increment table) will be rounded up to the next higher increment. The table of these increments can be sent upon request. The written bid (purchase order) must include the item, the catalog number and the offered top bid limit which is quoted as the amount of the acceptance of the bid without buyer’s commission and without taxes. Ambiguities shall be carried by the bidder. A purchase order which has already been placed may only be cancelled if the written withdrawal is received by the company at least 72 hours prior to the beginning of the auction.
§ 12) The company may refuse a purchase order without explanation or make its execution dependent on payment of a security deposit. In the event of an unsuccessful order, such a deposit will be reimbursed by the company within 5 working days. Processing of purchase orders is free of charge.
§ 13) Every seller shall in principle be entitled to withdraw the items offered for auction until the start of the auction. Therefore, it is impossible to assume liability or to give warranty for the actual offering.
§ 14) Paid items must be collected within 30 days after payment. Items which have not been collected may be re-offered without further communication at the starting price from the recent auction reduced by 50%. Items which have not been collected within 30 days after the auction or for which the company does not receive any proper shipping instructions stating the type of shipping and the address of dispatch (independent of a possibly placed purchase order) shall be stored at the owner’s risk. Furthermore, the company shall be entitled to store items which have been purchased at auction and paid but not collected at the buyer ś risk and expense, including the costs for an insurance, with a forwarding agency. It shall be understood that the provision concerning the re-auctioning of unpaid and paid but not collected items must also apply to items not exhibited or stored on the premises of the company. The ownership shall be transferred to the buyer at the time of handing over the issuing note.
§ 15) In the case of mixed lots with a starting price of less than EUR 350.00, the company shall not warrant for the completeness or correctness of the individual items within a mixed lot.
§ 16) A registration for a bid by telephone for one or several items shall automatically represent a bid at the estimate price of these items. If the company cannot reach a bidder by telephone, it will bid on behalf of this bidder up to the estimate price when the respective lot is up for auction.
§ 17) Payments made to the company by mistake (through the payer ś fault) (e. g. due to miscalculation of the exchange rate by the payer) or payments made to the company for the same invoice several times shall be compensated in form of a credit note for goods for an indefinite period of time. The repayment of such payments in cash shall be excluded.
§ 18) Certain auction lots may exist several times (multiples). In such a case, the auctioneer may accept a second, third or even more bids from the underbidder(s). In this case, the text in the catalog and not the illustration shall be exclusively binding with regard to the warranty.
§ 19) The company reserves the right to assign to the buyer all rights and obligations resulting from the contractual relationship between the company and the seller by way of a respective declaration, as well as to assign to the seller all rights and obligations resulting from the contractual relationship between the company and the buyer by way of a respective declaration, in each case in terms of a complete assignment of contract with the result that the contractual relationship - following the submission of the aforementioned declarations by the company – shall exclusively be between the seller and the buyer, all of which is in accordance with the basic model of the commission agreement. Buyers and sellers shall already now give their explicit consent to this contract assignment.
§ 20) The place of performance of the contract brought about between the company on the one hand and the seller as well as the buyer on the other hand shall be the place of business of the company. The legal relationships and contracts existing between the company, the sellers and the buyers shall be subject to Austrian law. The company, the sellers and the buyers shall agree to settle all disputes resulting from, concerning and in connection with this contract before the territorially competent court of Vienna.
§ 21) The export of certain art objects from Austria shall require a permit from the Bundesdenkmalamt [Federal Monuments Office]. The company will orally provide information about art objects for which such export permit will probably not be granted at the beginning of the auction.
§ 22) Whenever making a bid, whether personally or via an agent, in writing, online, telephone, or in any other way, the bidder fully and unconditionally accepts the Terms of Auction, the ‘Important Information’ section in the auction catalog, the Terms and Conditions (AGB) of Galerie Zacke, §1-48, the Fee Tariff, and the Bidding Increments table, all as published on www.zacke.at on the day of the auction.
