Roderic O`Conor (1860-1940)HOUSE ABOVE THE CLIFF, SUNLIGHT THROUGH THE CLOUDS and LE VERGER, c.

Roderic O`Conor (1860-1940)

HOUSE ABOVE THE CLIFF, SUNLIGHT THROUGH THE CLOUDS and LE VERGER, c.1893 (SET OF 3)

etching; (1) etching and drypoint; (2)

the first with Barbican Art Gallery exhibition label on reverse; the second signed and dated in the plate lower right; inscribed [2/30/ Tirage 81] in pencil in the margin lower right; third signed in the plate lower left

LandscaPortraite

10.5 by 13.25in., 26.25 by 33.125cm.

(First) possibly, Hôtel Drouat Salle I, Paul Renard;The Collection of Mervyn & Pat Solomon

(First) Pont Aven 1984 (another edition); London, 1985 (another edition)(Second) `L`estampe en Bretagne`, Musée des Beaux-Arts, Nantes, 1974, catalogue no. 145; Quimper, 1978, no. 72); Pont-Aven, 1984, no. 71; London, 1989, no. 0.7; Paris, 1989, no. 134 (other editions)

Benington, Jonathan, Roderic O`Conor, Irish Academic Press, Dublin, 1992, catalogue nos. 441 and 430, respectively (both illustrated p.55); Johnston Roy, Roderic O`Conor, catalogue de l`oeuvre grave, Musée de Pont-Aven, 1999, no. 15 (illustrated)

Le Verger was conceived in 1893. The original plate for the present work was sold at Hôtel Drouot, 17 November 1975 (lot 172, no. 4). From that plate later re-strikes were made in 1981 by Paul Prouté S.A. in an edition of 100. Dimensions of second title: 10.50 by 13.25in.This group of eleven oil paintings and etchings by Roderic O`Conor spans thirty years of the artist`s career, encompassing many of his favourite subjects and deploying the entire repertoire of expressive gestures and marks and the high-keyed palette for which he has become famous. The collection moves in time as well as place: from the windswept rocky coastline of Finistère in 1893 (see lots 42 & 44), to the shaded, tree-lined roads near Barbizon in 1902, to the life models and domestic objects of O`Conor`s Parisian studio, and finally to the craggy peaks of the Côte d`Azur. There is even a work that melds the normally distinct genres of figure and landscape, namely the lithograph Two Women in Profile in a Landscape (lot 42), the descriptive title of which belies its innovative conception and its boldly simplified forms.O`Conor`s experimental rigour pervades this entire group of works - he was never a man to go for the easy option of academic realism. With their impulsive, whipped lines, the four etchings evince the clash of the elements on the storm-torn coast of Brittany, an alien and barren terrain that acquires, at the hands of O`Conor, the appearance of a lunar landscape. When he positions the horizon line lower down the copper plate, he manages to make even the clouds appear tortured. At this early date (1893), the Irishman was looking to Van Gogh for inspiration, especially the rhythmic bands of pure colour that energised the Dutchman`s St Remy and Arles landscapes. In 1908 O`Conor would pay verbal tribute to Van Gogh`s paintings as wonderful examples of expression of character pushed to the point of hallucination." Just a few years earlier, on a visit to Montigny-sur-Loing, he articulated the foliage, sky and grassy bank of his oil painting, Avenue of Trees (lot 39) with alternating stripes of colour, just as he had done a decade earlier in Pont-Aven.Whilst the predominant mood of these early works might be characterised as controlled anarchy, at least in the handling of paint, O`Conor was also capable of extracting subtlety and understatement from his colours. This is nowhere more apparent than in Chrysanthemums (lot 38), dating from 1896, when he was rethinking his art in the solitude of the little Breton town of Rochefort-en-terre. Here the feathery touch and carefully orchestrated colour harmonies (red predominating) recall no-one so much as Auguste Renoir, who visited Pont-Aven with his family in 1892 and was eulogised in the exchange of letters between Armand Seguin and O`Conor later in the decade. Similarly, the way O`Conor contrasts the softly blended brushstro